Airworthiness Directives: Bombardier Model DHC 8 100 and DHC 8 200 Series Airplanes, and Model DHC 8 301, -311, and -315 Airplanes

Text

---

 

Federal Register: August 13, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 155)

Proposed Rules

Page 40778-40781

From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]

DOCID:fr13au09-17

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration 14 CFR Part 39

Docket No. FAA-2009-0712; Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-152-AD

RIN 2120-AA64

Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier Model DHC-8-100 and DHC-8- 200 Series Airplanes, and Model DHC-8-301, -311, and -315 Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of

Transportation (DOT)

ACTION: Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM).

SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for certain Bombardier Model DHC-8-100 and DHC-8-200 series airplanes, and DHC-8-301, -311, and -315 airplanes. This proposed AD would require implementing a corrosion prevention and control program (CPCP) either by accomplishing specific tasks or by revising the maintenance inspection program to include a CPCP. This proposed AD results from the determination that, as airplanes age, they are more likely to exhibit indications of corrosion. We are proposing this AD to prevent structural failure of the airplane due to corrosion.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by September 14, 2009.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:

Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http:// www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.

Page 40779

Fax: 202-493-2251.

Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket

Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New

Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.

Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket

Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New

Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,

Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

For service information identified in this proposed AD, contact

Bombardier, Inc., 400 C[ocirc]te-Vertu Road West, Dorval, Qu[eacute]bec

H4S 1Y9, Canada; telephone 514-855-5000; fax 514-855-7401; e-mail thd.qseries@aero.bombardier.com; Internet http://www.bombardier.com.

You may review copies of the referenced service information at the FAA,

Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton,

Washington. For information on the availability of this material at the

FAA, call 425-227-1221 or 425-227-1152.

Examining the AD Docket

You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http:// www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Management Facility between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this proposed AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street address for the Docket Office (telephone 800-647-5527) is in the

ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Pong K. Lee, Aerospace Engineer,

Airframe and Mechanical Systems Branch, ANE-171, FAA, New York Aircraft

Certification Office, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, New

York 11590; telephone (516) 228-7324; fax (516) 794-5531.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Comments Invited

We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or arguments about this proposed AD. Send your comments to an address listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2009-0712;

Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-152-AD'' at the beginning of your comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this proposed AD. We will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this proposed AD because of those comments.

We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http:// www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we receive about this proposed AD.

Discussion

Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the airworthiness authority for Canada, notified us that an unsafe condition may exist on certain Bombardier Model DHC-8-100 and DHC-8-200 series airplanes, and

Model DHC-8-301, -311, and -315 airplanes. TCCA advises that, as airplanes age, they are more likely to exhibit indications of corrosion. Operators must implement a Corrosion Prevention and Control

Program (CPCP) that identifies specific areas to be inspected to minimize and control deterioration of the airplane from corrosion. This condition, if not corrected, could result in structural failure of the airplane.

Relevant Service Information

Bombardier has issued Part 1, Section 3, Structural Inspection

Program, of the following de Havilland Dash 8 Maintenance Program MRB

(Maintenance Review Board) Reports. In this proposed AD, we refer to these publications as the ``manual.''

Program Support Manual (PSM) 1-8-7, Revision 22, dated

November 1, 2008, for Bombardier Model DHC-8-100 series airplanes.

PSM 1-82-7, Revision 13, dated November 1, 2008, for

Bombardier Model DHC-8-200 series airplanes.

PSM 1-83-7, Revision 22, dated November 1, 2008, for

Bombardier Model DHC-8-300 series airplanes.

The manual provides a basic structural inspection schedule, which is intended to ensure continuous airworthiness. Only primary structures defined as Structurally Significant Items (SSIs) and secondary structures whose failure may adversely affect the systems' functions are included in the manual. Canadian airworthiness requirements state that the aircraft maintenance program must identify specific inspections under the CPCP. For the affected airplanes, the CPCP includes a complete re-analysis of the structural inspection program, supported by in-service engineering findings. New and revised tasks identified as CPCP are annotated in the manual as ED/CPCP. ED stands for ``environmental damage.''

TCCA mandated the service information and issued Canadian

Airworthiness Directive CF-2007-06, dated April 10, 2007, to ensure the continued airworthiness of these airplanes in Canada.

Levels of Corrosion

The Canadian Airworthiness Directive refers to levels of corrosion.

For the purposes of this proposed AD, the levels are defined in Part 1 of the Bombardier (de Havilland) DHC-6 Twin Otter, Dash 7 & Dash 8

Corrosion Prevention and Control Manual PSM 1-GEN-5, Revision 3, dated

November 30, 1998, as follows:

Level 1 corrosion: 1. Occurs between repetitive inspections, is local, and can be reworked within certain limits; or 2. Is local but exceeds allowable limits and is attributed to an event not typical of the usage of the other airplanes in the operator's fleet; or 3. Exceeds allowable limits but for which only light corrosion has been found in previous inspections.

Level 2 corrosion: 1. Occurs between repetitive inspections and exceeds allowable limits, necessitating a repair or complete replacement of a structural significant element; or 2. Occurs between repetitive inspections, is widespread, and requires a rework approaching allowable limits.

Level 3 corrosion is found during initial or repetitive inspections and is determined to be a potentially urgent unsafe condition necessitating expeditious action.

FAA's Determination and Requirements of the Proposed AD

These airplanes are manufactured in Canada and are type certificated for operation in the United States under the provisions of section 21.29 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.29) and the applicable bilateral airworthiness agreement. Pursuant to this bilateral airworthiness agreement, TCCA has kept the FAA informed of the situation described above. We have examined TCCA's findings, evaluated all pertinent information, and determined that we need to issue an AD for airplanes of this type design that are certificated for operation in the United States.

Therefore, we are proposing this AD, which would require implementing a CPCP either by accomplishing specific tasks or by revising the maintenance inspection program to include a CPCP. The proposed AD would require you to use the manual described previously to perform these actions. The proposed AD also would require you to report findings of Level 3 corrosion to the airplane manufacturer and to the

FAA.

Page 40780

Costs of Compliance

This proposed AD would affect about 154 airplanes of U.S. registry.

There are between 16 and 17 specific inspections, depending on the applicable manual identified in Table 1 of this AD. The proposed inspections would take about 53 work hours per airplane, per inspection cycle, at an average labor rate of $80 per work hour. Based on these figures, the estimated cost of the proposed AD for U.S. operators is

$652,960, or $4,240 per airplane, per inspection cycle.

Authority for This Rulemaking

Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, Section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.

We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in

Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, ``General requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

We have determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

For the reasons discussed above, I certify that the proposed regulation: 1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866; 2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and 3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to comply with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket. See the

ADDRESSES section for a location to examine the regulatory evaluation.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by reference, Safety.

The Proposed Amendment

Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the

Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES 1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.

Sec. 39.13 [Amended] 2. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness directive (AD):

Bombardier, Inc. (Formerly de Havilland, Inc.): Docket No. FAA-2009- 0712; Directorate Identifier 2007-NM-152-AD.

Comments Due Date

(a) The FAA must receive comments on this AD action by September 14, 2009.

Affected ADs

(b) None.

Applicability

(c) This AD applies to Bombardier Model DHC-8-101, DHC-8-102,

DHC-8-103, DHC-8-106, DHC-8-201, DHC-8-202, DHC-8-301, DHC-8-311, and DHC-8-315 airplanes, certificated in any category; serial numbers 003 and subsequent.

Subject

(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Codes 32: Landing

Gear, 51: Standard Practices/Structures; 52: Doors; 53: Fuselage; 54: Nacelles/Pylons; 55: Stabilizers; and 57: Wings.

Unsafe Condition

(e) This AD results from the determination that, as airplanes age, they are more likely to exhibit indications of corrosion. We are issuing this AD to prevent structural failure of the airplane due to corrosion.

Compliance

(f) You are responsible for having the actions required by this

AD performed within the compliance times specified, unless the actions have already been done.

Manual References

(g) This AD refers to the manuals listed in Table 1 of this AD.

Table 1--Applicable Manuals

Bombardier model

Manual

(1) DHC-8-101, -102, -103,

Part 1, Section 3, Structural Inspection and -106 airplanes.

Program, of the Dash 8 Maintenance

Program MRB (Maintenance Review Board)

Report Program Support Manual (PSM) 1-8- 7, Revision 22, dated November 1, 2008.

(2) DHC-8-201 and DHC-8-202

Part 1, Section 3, Structural Inspection airplanes.

Program, of the Dash 8 Maintenance

Program MRB Report PSM 1-82-7, Revision 13, dated November 1, 2008.

(3) Model DHC-8-301, DHC-8-

Part 1, Section 3, Structural Inspection 311, and DHC-8-315 airplanes. Program, of the Dash 8 Maintenance

Program MRB Report PSM 1-83-7, Revision 22, dated November 1, 2008.

Inspections

(h) At the later of the times specified in paragraphs (h)(1) and

(h)(2) of this AD, do each of the Environmental Damage/Corrosion

Protection and Control Program (ED/CPCP) inspections, including re- protection tasks, as applicable, in accordance with the applicable manual identified in Table 1 of this AD. Except as provided by paragraph (i) of this AD, repeat each task thereafter at intervals not to exceed the compliance time specified in the ``Repeat'' column of the applicable manual identified in Table 1 of this AD.

(1) Within 24 months after the effective date of this AD.

(2) At the compliance time specified in the ``Threshold'' column of the applicable manual identified in Table 1 of this AD since the date of issuance of the original Canadian airworthiness certificate or the date of issuance of the original Canadian export certificate of airworthiness. If there is no value in the ``Threshold'' column, use the time specified in the ``Repeat'' column.

(i) After accomplishment of each initial ED/CPCP task required by paragraph (h) of this AD, the FAA may approve the incorporation into the operator's approved maintenance/inspection program of the

CPCP specified in the applicable manual identified in Table 1 of this AD; or the equivalent program that is approved in accordance with this AD. In all cases, the initial corrosion task for each airplane area must be completed by the initial compliance time specified in paragraph (h) of this AD.

(1) Any operator complying with paragraph (i) of this AD may use an alternative recordkeeping method to that otherwise

Page 40781

required by section 91.417 (``Maintenance records'') or section 121.380 (``Maintenance recording requirements'') of the Federal

Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 91.417 or 14 CFR 121.380, respectively) for the actions required by this AD, provided that the recordkeeping method is approved by the FAA and is included in a revision to the maintenance/inspection program. For the purposes of this paragraph,

``the FAA'' is defined as the cognizant Principal Maintenance

Inspector (PMI) for operators that are assigned a PMI (i.e., part 121, 125, and 135 operators), and the cognizant Flight Standards

District Office for other operators (i.e., part 91 operators).

(2) After the initial accomplishment of the ED/CPCP tasks required by paragraph (h) of this AD, any extension of the repetitive intervals specified in the manual must be approved by the

Manager, New York Aircraft Certification Office (ACO), FAA.

Corrective Actions

(j) If any corrosion is found during accomplishment of any action required by paragraph (h) of this AD: Before further flight, rework, repair, or replace, as applicable, in accordance with a method approved by either the Manager, New York ACO, FAA; or

Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA) (or its delegated agent).

Reporting Requirements for Level 3 Corrosion Findings

(k) If any Level 3 corrosion, as defined in Part 1 of the

Bombardier (de Havilland) DHC-6 Twin Otter, Dash 7 & Dash 8

Corrosion Prevention and Control Manual PSM 1-GEN-5, Revision 3, dated November 30, 1998, is found during the accomplishment of any action required by this AD, do paragraphs (k)(1), (k)(2), and (k)(3) of this AD. Under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, the

Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has approved the information collection requirements and has assigned OMB Control Number 2120- 0056.

(1) Within 3 days after the finding of Level 3 corrosion, report findings to the Manager, New York ACO, FAA, in accordance with the

Bombardier (de Havilland) DHC-6 Twin Otter, Dash 7 & Dash 8

Corrosion Prevention and Control Manual PSM 1-GEN-5, Revision 3, dated November 30, 1998.

(2) Within 10 days after the finding of Level 3 corrosion, either submit a plan to the FAA to identify a schedule for accomplishing the applicable CPCP task on the remainder of the airplanes in the operator's fleet that are subject to this AD, or provide data substantiating that the Level 3 corrosion that was found is an isolated case. The FAA may impose a schedule other than that proposed in the plan upon finding that a change to the schedule is needed to ensure that any other Level 3 corrosion is detected in a timely manner. For the purposes of this paragraph, ``the FAA'' is defined as the cognizant Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI) for operators that are assigned a PMI (i.e., part 121, 125, and 135 operators), and the cognizant Flight Standards District Office for other operators (i.e., part 91 operators).

(3) Within the time schedule approved in accordance with paragraph (k)(2) of this AD, accomplish the applicable task on the remainder of the airplanes in the operator's fleet that are subject to this AD.

Limiting Future Corrosion Findings

(l) If corrosion findings that exceed Level 1 are found in any area during any repeat of any CPCP task after the initial accomplishment required by paragraph (h) of this AD: Within 60 days after such finding, implement a means approved by the FAA to reduce future findings of corrosion in that area to Level 1 or better. For the purposes of this paragraph, ``the FAA'' is defined as the cognizant PMI for operators that are assigned a PMI (i.e., part 121, 125, and 135 operators), and the cognizant Flight Standards District

Office for other operators (i.e., part 91 operators).

Scheduling Corrosion Tasks for Transferred Airplanes

(m) Before any airplane subject to this AD is transferred and placed into service by an operator: Establish a schedule for accomplishing the CPCP tasks required by this AD in accordance with paragraph (m)(1) or (m)(2) of this AD, as applicable.

(1) For airplanes on which the CPCP tasks required by this AD have been accomplished previously at the schedule established by this AD: Perform the first CPCP task in each area in accordance with the previous operator's schedule, or in accordance with the new operator's schedule, whichever results in an earlier accomplishment of that CPCP task. After the initial accomplishment of each CPCP task in each area as required by this paragraph, repeat each CPCP task in accordance with the new operator's schedule.

(2) For airplanes on which the CPCP tasks required by this AD have not been accomplished previously, or have not been accomplished at the schedule established by this AD: The new operator must perform each initial CPCP task in each area before further flight or in accordance with a schedule approved by the FAA. For the purposes of this paragraph, ``the FAA'' is defined as the cognizant Principal

Maintenance Inspector (PMI) for operators that are assigned a PMI

(i.e., part 121, 125, and 135 operators), and the cognizant Flight

Standards District Office for other operators (i.e., part 91 operators).

Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

(n)(1) The Manager, New York ACO, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to ATTN: Pong K. Lee, Aerospace

Engineer, Airframe and Mechanical Systems Branch, ANE-171, FAA, New

York Aircraft Certification Office, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,

Westbury, New York 11590; telephone (516) 228-7324; fax (516) 794- 5531.

(2) To request a different method of compliance or a different compliance time for this AD, follow the procedures in 14 CFR 39.19.

Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify your principal maintenance inspector (PMI) or principal avionics inspector (PAI), as appropriate, or lacking a principal inspector, your local Flight Standards District Office.

The AMOC approval letter must specifically reference this AD.

Related Information

(o) Canadian airworthiness directive CF-2007-06, dated April 10, 2007, also addresses the subject of this AD.

Issued in Renton, Washington, on August 3, 2009.

Ali Bahrami,

Manager, Transport Airplane Directorate, Aircraft Certification

Service.

FR Doc. E9-19420 Filed 8-12-09; 8:45 am

BILLING CODE 4910-13-P

---