Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection; Request

Published date24 April 2020
Citation85 FR 23029
Record Number2020-08727
SectionNotices
CourtAgency For Healthcare Research And Quality,Health And Human Services Department
Federal Register, Volume 85 Issue 80 (Friday, April 24, 2020)
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 80 (Friday, April 24, 2020)]
                [Notices]
                [Pages 23029-23030]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2020-08727]
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                DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
                Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
                Agency Information Collection Activities: Proposed Collection;
                Request
                AGENCY: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), Department
                of Health and Human Services (HHS).
                ACTION: Request for Information; notice of extension of comment period.
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                SUMMARY: For the ``Opioid Management in Older Adults'' project, AHRQ is
                seeking to identify innovative approaches to managing opioid
                medications for chronic pain that are particularly relevant for older
                adults. Use of long-term opioid therapy in older adults can be
                especially problematic because of increased risks such as delirium,
                falls, and dementia. Through this notice, the comment period has been
                extended to June 30, 2020. The subject matter content remains unchanged
                from the original notice which was previously published on March 18,
                2020 (https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-03-18/pdf/2020-05612.pdf).
                [[Page 23030]]
                DATES: Information must be received by June 30, 2020.
                ADDRESSES: Written comments should be submitted by email to:
                [email protected].
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Parivash Nourjah,
                [email protected], or 301-427-1106.
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                 The United States is in the midst of an unprecedented opioid
                epidemic that is affecting people from all walks of life. Regulators
                and policy makers have initiated many activities to curb the epidemic,
                but relatively little attention has been paid to the growing toll of
                opioid use, opioid misuse and opioid use disorder (OUD) among older
                adults.
                 The opioid crisis in older adults is strongly related to challenges
                in prescription opioid management in this population. Older adults have
                a high prevalence of chronic pain and are especially vulnerable to
                suffering adverse events from opioid use, making safe prescribing more
                challenging even when opioids are an appropriate therapeutic choice.
                Identifying adverse effects due to opioid use, misuse or abuse is
                complicated further by factors such as co-occurring medical disorders
                that can mimic the effects of opioid use. There is also a risk of
                attributing clinical findings in older adults (e.g. personality
                changes, falls/balance problems, difficulty sleeping, and heart
                problems) to other conditions that are also common with age. If adverse
                events due to opioid prescriptions are identified, finding appropriate
                alternatives for pain management can be challenging if other
                pharmacologic options (such as NSAIDS) are contraindicated or mobility
                issues limit access to other therapeutic options.
                 Diagnosis of substance use disorders is also more complicated in
                this population. Clinicians may not associate drug misuse or addiction
                with older adults or they may be inadequately trained in identification
                and treatment of opioid misuse and OUD among older adults, and hence
                may not monitor for the signs of opioid use disorder in this
                population.
                 Successfully optimizing the prescribing and use of opioids in older
                adults will require addressing the issue at many points along the care
                continuum where older adults may need additional attention or a
                different approach. AHRQ wants to identify specific tools, strategies
                and approaches to opioid management in older adults throughout the
                breadth of the care delivery continuum, from avoiding opioid initiation
                to screening for opioid misuse and opioid use disorder, as well as
                approaches to opioid tapering in older adults.
                 AHRQ is interested in all innovative approaches that address the
                opioid management concerns in older adults listed above, but
                respondents are welcome to address as many or as few as they choose and
                to address additional areas of interest not listed.
                 Strategies and approaches could come from a variety of health care
                settings including, but not limited to, primary care and other
                ambulatory care clinics, emergency departments, home health care
                organizations, skilled nursing care settings, and inpatient care. Other
                sources of these strategies might include health care payers,
                accountable care organizations, and organizations that provide external
                quality improvement support. Some of the examples of the types of
                innovations we are looking for might be specific tools or workflows
                that support providers to assess the risk/benefit balance of opioids
                within a multidisciplinary approach in pain management; to optimize and
                monitor the opioid prescribing when appropriate, including tapering
                strategies; to screen and treat for opioid misuse or opioid use
                disorder; or to involve family or other caregivers of an older adult in
                conversations about opioid safety. Descriptions of strategies or
                approaches should include the setting where it is deployed and the type
                of patient population served.
                 This RFI is for planning purposes only and should not be construed
                as a policy, solicitation for applications, or as an obligation on the
                part of the Government to provide support for any ideas in response to
                it. AHRQ will use the information submitted in response to this RFI at
                its discretion, and will not provide comments to any respondent's
                submission. However, responses to the RFI may be reflected in future
                solicitation(s) or policies. Respondents are advised that the
                Government is under no obligation to acknowledge receipt of the
                information received or provide feedback to respondents with respect to
                any information submitted. No proprietary, classified, confidential or
                sensitive information should be included in your response. The
                Government reserves the right to use any non-proprietary technical
                information in any resultant solicitation(s). The contents of all
                submissions will be made available to the public upon request.
                Submitted materials must be publicly available or able to be made
                public.
                 Dated: April 21, 2020.
                Virginia L. Mackay-Smith,
                Associate Director, Office of the Director, AHRQ.
                [FR Doc. 2020-08727 Filed 4-23-20; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 4160-90-P
                

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