Agency Information Collection Activities: Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Infant and Toddler Feeding Practices Study-2 (WIC ITFPS-2) Year 9 Extension

Citation86 FR 23914
Record Number2021-09488
Published date05 May 2021
SectionNotices
CourtAgriculture Department,Food And Nutrition Service
Federal Register, Volume 86 Issue 85 (Wednesday, May 5, 2021)
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 85 (Wednesday, May 5, 2021)]
                [Notices]
                [Pages 23914-23916]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2021-09488]
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                Notices
                 Federal Register
                ________________________________________________________________________
                This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains documents other than rules
                or proposed rules that are applicable to the public. Notices of hearings
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                Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 85 / Wednesday, May 5, 2021 /
                Notices
                [[Page 23914]]
                DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                Food and Nutrition Service
                Agency Information Collection Activities: Special Supplemental
                Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Infant and
                Toddler Feeding Practices Study-2 (WIC ITFPS-2) Year 9 Extension
                AGENCY: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), USDA.
                ACTION: Notice.
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                SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this
                notice invites the general public and other public agencies to comment
                on this proposed information collection. This collection is a revision
                of the currently approved collection for Special Supplemental Nutrition
                Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Infant and Toddler
                Feeding Practices 2 Study (ITFPS-2) [OMB Control Number 0584-0580]. The
                revision is to extend data collection on the original cohort of study
                participants by one more interview around their 9th birthday, which is
                four years after the end of their period of eligibility for WIC
                services. It also seeks to collect administrative data from WIC State
                agencies to examine the WIC participation patterns of participants who
                enrolled in the study but discontinued their participation during the
                first 5 years of the study (i.e., during the period of time when study
                children would be categorically eligible for WIC).
                DATES: Written comments must be received on or before July 6, 2021.
                ADDRESSES: Comments may be sent to: Amanda Reat, Office of Policy
                Support, Food and Nutrition Service, USDA, 1320 Braddock Place,
                Alexandria, VA 22314. Comments may also be submitted via fax to the
                attention of Amanda Reat at 703-305-2576 or via email to
                [email protected]. Comments will also be accepted through the
                Federal eRulemaking Portal. Go to http://www.regulations.gov and follow
                the online instructions for submitting comments electronically.
                 All responses to this notice will be summarized and included in the
                request for Office of Management and Budget approval. All comments will
                be a matter of public record.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Requests for additional information or
                copies of this information collection should be directed to Amanda Reat
                at [email protected] or Courtney Paolicelli at 571.302.6447.
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the
                proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper
                performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the
                information shall have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the
                agency's estimate of the burden of the proposed collection of
                information, including the validity of the methodology and assumptions
                that were used; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity
                of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden
                of the collection of information on those who are to respond, including
                use of appropriate automated, electronic, mechanical, or other
                technological collection techniques or other forms of information
                technology.
                 Title: Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants,
                and Children (WIC) Infant and Toddler Feeding Practices Study-2 (ITFPS-
                2) Year 9 Extension.
                 Form Number: N/A.
                 OMB Number: 0584-0580.
                 Expiration Date: March 31, 2022.
                 Type of request: Revision of a currently approved collection.
                 Abstract: The USDA Food and Nutrition Service's (FNS) WIC ITFPS-2
                provides information on the feeding practices of children who received
                WIC benefits, from birth up to 6 years of age. The proposed data
                collection will extend the longitudinal data collection of the current
                cohort of study participants for one more interview at nine years of
                age, four years after the end of their eligibility for WIC services.
                This proposed extension is needed to understand the nutrition, health
                outcomes, and family feeding practices of school-aged children in the
                period after WIC program eligibility ends. The results will assist in
                the development of appropriate and effective prevention strategies to
                improve the health of young children. With nearly 45 percent of US
                infants participating in WIC, it is hoped that prevention strategies
                implemented in WIC will have a substantial impact on the growth and
                health of U.S. infants and children.
                 The data will be used to estimate the type and prevalence of
                various feeding practices among children who received WIC program
                benefits, after their program eligibility ends. This study will also
                examine the circumstances and influences that shape caregivers' feeding
                decisions for their children, and will describe the impact of childhood
                WIC participation on subsequent dietary and health outcomes. In
                addition, the study will examine if those who left the longitudinal
                study are fundamentally different from those who remain in the study.
                 The study activities subject to this notice include: Inform 27 WIC
                State agencies and 80 local WIC sites of the data collection, and their
                role in the study; contact 27 WIC State agencies for administrative
                data on the participants who left the study before the child's fifth
                birthday; contact 3,020 caregivers before the 9-year interview to
                notify them of the study extension and for them to provide consent and
                contact information updates, and to send study reminders; administer an
                additional telephone interview to caregivers of children enrolled in
                the study when their child is 9 years old; administer a second dietary
                intake interview to a subsample of caregivers who complete the first
                interview; and obtain child's height and weight measurements around age
                nine, taken by their health care provider or at WIC sites, from
                caregivers.
                 The WIC State Agency and local WIC site staff will be invited to
                participate in a webinar that will highlight key study findings to date
                (from reports approved and published by FNS) and describe the data
                collection at age nine. The 27 State Agencies and 80 sites will
                participate in conference calls to discuss the follow-up activities.
                The 27 State Agencies will be asked to provide administrative data on
                the participants who left the study before the study child's fifth
                birthday.
                 Upon approval, the caregivers will be mailed a study announcement
                letter, consent form, and contact information
                [[Page 23915]]
                form. Periodically before the 9-year interview, caregivers will receive
                mailings, calls, emails, and text messages asking for their updated
                contact information. About a week prior to being contacted for the 9-
                year telephone interview, the caregiver for each child in the cohort
                will be mailed an advance letter that includes a toll-free number to
                call for questions or to complete the interview at any time during the
                six-week interview window. Children's H/W measures will come from
                provider records supplied by caregivers, or WIC site staff will weigh
                and measure study children around their ninth birthday. WIC site staff
                will also provide updated contact information on study participants who
                are still in contact with WIC, when requested. Healthcare providers
                will be contacted by the caregivers who do not wish to go to the WIC
                sites to measure the child.
                 From the last submission of the ICR to this revision, the number of
                the respondents to the telephone interview and height and weight
                measurement collection has decreased. The burden on the caregivers has
                increased slightly because of the increase in the interview length and
                the contacts to obtain updated contact information. The burden on the
                State agencies has increased substantially because of the request to
                provide administrative data on the participants who left the study
                before the study child's fifth birthday, which is new to this data
                collection.
                 Affected Public: (1) Individuals/Households (2) State, Local, or
                Tribal government, and (3) Profit/Non-profit Business. Respondent
                groups identified include (1) caregivers of children formerly on WIC;
                (2) WIC State Agency staff from 27 states and territories and local
                site staff from 80 WIC sites (both government and business/non-profit),
                and (3) healthcare providers.
                 Estimated Number of Respondents: The total estimated number of
                respondents is 3,474. This includes 2,668 caregivers of children
                formerly receiving WIC who originally enrolled in the study; 27 WIC
                State Agency points-of-contact; 80 local WIC agencies (52 government
                and 28 business/non-profits) staff members; 347 healthcare providers;
                and 352 non-respondents.
                 Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: The estimated number
                of responses per respondent across the entire collection is 10.
                Caregivers of former WIC children will be asked to respond to: 1 study
                letter; 1 informed consent; 1 contact information form; up to 3
                reminders for the contact information form; 1 advance letter; 1 main
                telephone survey; 1 replicate dietary intake telephone survey; 1 child
                height/weight measurement; 3 interview reminders, on average; 3 height
                and weight measurement reminders on average; 1 thank-you message; 2
                birthday messages/cards, for a total of 19 responses. WIC State Agency
                points-of-contact will respond to 1 study extension announcement, 1
                study webinar; 1 conference call; 1 written summary of the study and
                agreed upon activities, and 1 administrative data request for a total
                of 5 responses. An estimated 14 out of the 27 State agencies will also
                respond to requests for contact information for an average of 9
                responses. WIC local site points-of-contact (both the state and local
                government and profit/non-profit businesses) will respond to 1 study
                announcement, 1 study webinar; 1 conference call; 1 written summary of
                the study and agreed upon activities; 15 requests (once monthly during
                the 15-month data collection period) to WIC clinics requesting updates
                to contact information for hard to reach caregivers; and 4 child
                height/weight measurements, for a total of 23 responses. Healthcare
                providers will respond to one request from the caregiver to measure the
                child. We anticipate that there will be 352 non-respondents and that
                these will all be caregivers of former WIC children.
                 Estimated Total Annual Responses: 34,759 total responses (total
                responses from respondents and non-respondents).
                 Estimated Time per Response: The estimated time per response varies
                from less than one minute to 54.65 hours, depending on the activity and
                respondent type. The average estimated time per response across the
                entire collection is 15.36 hours.
                 Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 5,340 hours. See
                Table 1 below for estimated total annual burden for each type of
                respondent.
                [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN05MY21.032
                [[Page 23916]]
                [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TN05MY21.033
                Cynthia Long,
                Acting Administrator, Food and Nutrition Service.
                [FR Doc. 2021-09488 Filed 5-4-21; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 3410-30-P
                

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