Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

Published date17 July 2024
Record Number2024-15378
Citation89 FR 58081
CourtFederal Aviation Administration
SectionProposed rules
Federal Register, Volume 89 Issue 137 (Wednesday, July 17, 2024)
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 137 (Wednesday, July 17, 2024)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 58081-58084]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2024-15378]
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                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                Federal Aviation Administration
                14 CFR Part 39
                [Docket No. FAA-2024-1888; Project Identifier MCAI-2024-00190-T]
                RIN 2120-AA64
                Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes
                AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
                ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
                for certain Airbus SAS Model Airbus A350-941 and A350-1041 airplanes.
                This proposed AD was prompted by a determination that the lower
                attachment studs on the aft galley complex may be installed incorrectly
                due to a missing instruction in the maintenance procedure task. This
                proposed AD would require a one-time inspection of the lower attachment
                studs on the aft galley complex, and depending on findings,
                accomplishment of applicable corrective actions, as specified in a
                European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, which is proposed for
                incorporation by reference (IBR). The FAA is proposing this AD to
                address the unsafe condition on these products.
                DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by September
                3, 2024.
                ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
                 Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to regulations.gov. Follow
                the instructions for submitting comments.
                 Fax: 202-493-2251.
                 Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
                Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
                Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
                 Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
                a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                 AD Docket: You may examine the AD docket at regulations.gov under
                Docket No. FAA-2024-1888; or in person at Docket Operations between 9
                a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD
                docket contains this NPRM, the mandatory continuing airworthiness
                information (MCAI), any comments received, and other information. The
                street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
                 Material Incorporated by Reference:
                 For EASA material identified in this proposed AD, contact
                EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221
                8999 000; email [email protected]; website easa.europa.eu. You may
                find this material on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu. It is also
                available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2024-1888.
                 You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness
                Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des
                Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the
                FAA, call 206-231-3195.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dat Le, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA,
                1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-
                7300; email [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Comments Invited
                 The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or
                arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed
                under ADDRESSES. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2024-1888; Project Identifier
                MCAI-2024-00190-T'' at the beginning of your comments. The most helpful
                comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the
                reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. The FAA
                will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend
                this proposal because of those comments.
                 Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in
                the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR
                11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, to
                regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. The
                agency will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal
                contact received about this NPRM.
                Confidential Business Information
                 CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily
                and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of
                Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public
                disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial
                or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that
                you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to
                this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted
                comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing
                CBI
                [[Page 58082]]
                as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as
                confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public
                docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Dat
                Le, Aviation Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,
                Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7300; email [email protected]. Any commentary that the FAA receives which is not
                specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the public docket for
                this rulemaking.
                Background
                 EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the
                European Union, has issued EASA AD 2024-0073, dated March 18, 2024
                (EASA AD 2024-0073) (also referred to as the MCAI), to correct an
                unsafe condition for certain Airbus SAS Model Airbus A350-941 and A350-
                1041 airplanes. The MCAI states that the maintenance procedure task of
                the galley lower attachment stud installation did not provide the
                required maximum distance between the top of the threaded sleeve and
                the top of the threaded stud, which could lead to a wrong installation
                of the lower attachment stud having part number (P/N) XP14-070-007800,
                P/N XP14-070-019100, P/N XP14-070-005400, P/N XP14-070-008400, and P/N
                XP14-070-001100 on the aft galley complex. The MCAI also states that
                the affected parts are the lower attachment stud having P/N XP14-070-
                007800, P/N XP14-070-019100, P/N XP14-070-005400, P/N XP14-070-008400,
                and P/N XP14-070-001100 for which the as previously described
                incomplete maintenance procedure task has been accomplished after the
                airplane date of manufacture and before January 2024; and the lower
                attachment stud P/N XP14-070-019100 which has been installed after the
                airplane date of manufacture, and before January 2024, in accordance
                with the instructions of Airbus Alert Operators Transmission A25P023-
                22, Revision 01, dated September 27, 2022.
                 The FAA is proposing this AD to address a possible wrong
                installation for the lower attachment stud having part number (P/N)
                XP14-070-007800, P/N XP14-070-019100, P/N XP14-070-005400, P/N XP14-
                070-008400, and P/N XP14-070-001100 on the aft galley complex. This
                condition, if not detected and corrected, could lead to galley module
                detachment, with possible consequent injury to cabin crew and
                passengers, and reduced evacuation capacity from the airplane in case
                of an emergency.
                 You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket at regulations.gov under
                Docket No. FAA-2024-1888.
                Material Incorporated by Reference Under 1 CFR Part 51
                 EASA AD 2024-0073 specifies a one-time installation inspection of
                the lower attachment stud having P/N XP14-070-007800, P/N XP14-070-
                019100, P/N XP14-070-005400, P/N XP14-070-008400, and P/N XP14-070-
                001100 on the aft galley complex; and depending on findings (the
                distance between the top of the threaded sleeves and the top of the
                threaded studs exceeds specified limits), accomplishment of applicable
                corrective actions (tightening the applicable threaded studs).
                 This material is reasonably available because the interested
                parties have access to it through their normal course of business or by
                the means identified in ADDRESSES.
                FAA's Determination
                 This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another
                country and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to
                the FAA's bilateral agreement with this State of Design Authority, it
                has notified the FAA of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI
                referenced above. The FAA is issuing this NPRM after determining that
                the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop
                in other products of the same type design.
                Proposed AD Requirements in This NPRM
                 This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified
                in EASA AD 2024-0073 described previously, except for any differences
                identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD.
                Explanation of Required Compliance Information
                 In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD
                process, the FAA developed a process to use some civil aviation
                authority (CAA) ADs as the primary source of information for compliance
                with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has been
                coordinating this process with manufacturers and CAAs. As a result, the
                FAA proposes to incorporate EASA AD 2024-0073 by reference in the FAA
                final rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require compliance with
                EASA AD 2024-0073 in its entirety through that incorporation, except
                for any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of
                this proposed AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading
                of a particular section in EASA AD 2024-0073 does not mean that
                operators need comply only with that section. For example, where the AD
                requirement refers to ``all required actions and compliance times,''
                compliance with this AD requirement is not limited to the section
                titled ``Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)'' in EASA AD 2024-
                0073. Material required by EASA AD 2024-0073 for compliance will be
                available at regulations.gov under Docket No. FAA-2024-1888 after the
                FAA final rule is published.
                Costs of Compliance
                 The FAA estimates that this AD, if adopted as proposed, would
                affect 32 airplanes of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following
                costs to comply with this proposed AD:
                 Estimated Costs for Required Actions
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Up to 3 work-hours x $85 per hour = $0 Up to $255........... Up to $8,160.
                 $255.
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 The FAA estimates the following costs to do any necessary on-
                condition action that would be required based on the results of any
                required actions. The FAA has no way of determining the number of
                aircraft that might need this on-condition action:
                [[Page 58083]]
                 Estimated Costs of On-Condition Actions
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                1 work-hour x $85 per hour = $85 per $10 $95
                 stud adjustment.....................
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Authority for This Rulemaking
                 Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
                issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
                authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
                describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
                 The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
                Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
                Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
                of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
                practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
                for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
                authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
                exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
                Regulatory Findings
                 The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
                implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
                have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
                between the national government and the States, or on the distribution
                of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
                 For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
                regulation:
                 (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
                Order 12866,
                 (2) Would not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
                 (3) Would not have a significant economic impact, positive or
                negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
                of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
                reference, Safety.
                The Proposed Amendment
                 Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
                Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
                PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
                0
                2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
                directive:
                Airbus SAS: Docket No. FAA-2024-1888; Project Identifier MCAI-2024-
                00190-T.
                (a) Comments Due Date
                 The FAA must receive comments on this airworthiness directive
                (AD) by September 3, 2024.
                (b) Affected ADs
                 None.
                (c) Applicability
                 This AD applies to Airbus SAS Model Airbus A350-941 and A350-
                1041 airplanes, certificated in any category, as identified in
                European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2024-0073, dated
                March 18, 2024 (EASA AD 2024-0073).
                (d) Subject
                 Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 25, Equipment/
                furnishings.
                (e) Unsafe Condition
                 This AD was prompted by a determination that the lower
                attachment studs on aft galley complex may be installed incorrectly
                due to a missing instruction in the maintenance procedure task. The
                FAA is issuing this AD to address a possible wrong installation for
                the lower attachment stud having part number (P/N) XP14-070-007800,
                P/N XP14-070-019100, P/N XP14-070-005400, P/N XP14-070-008400, and
                P/N XP14-070-001100 on the aft galley complex. This condition, if
                not detected and corrected, could lead to galley module detachment,
                with possible consequent injury to cabin crew and passengers, and
                reduced evacuation capacity from the airplane in case of an
                emergency.
                (f) Compliance
                 Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
                unless already done.
                (g) Requirements
                 Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all
                required actions and compliance times specified in, and in
                accordance with, EASA AD 2024-0073.
                (h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2024-0073
                 (1) Where EASA AD 2024-0073 refers to its effective date, this
                AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
                 (2) This AD does not adopt the ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD
                2024-0073.
                (i) Additional AD Provisions
                 The following provisions also apply to this AD:
                 (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
                International Validation Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve
                AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your
                principal inspector or responsible Flight Standards Office, as
                appropriate. If sending information directly to the manager of the
                International Validation Branch, mail it to the address identified
                in paragraph (j) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: [email protected]. Before using any approved AMOC, notify your
                appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector,
                the manager of the responsible Flight Standards Office.
                 (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD
                to obtain instructions from a manufacturer, the instructions must be
                accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, International
                Validation Branch, FAA; or EASA; or Airbus SAS's EASA Design
                Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by the DOA, the approval
                must include the DOA-authorized signature.
                 (3) Required for Compliance (RC): Except as required by
                paragraph (i)(2) of this AD, if any material referenced in EASA AD
                2024-0073 contains paragraphs that are labeled as RC, the
                instructions in RC paragraphs, including subparagraphs under an RC
                paragraph, must be done to comply with this AD; any paragraphs,
                including subparagraphs under those paragraphs, that are not
                identified as RC are recommended. The instructions in paragraphs,
                including subparagraphs under those paragraphs, not identified as RC
                may be deviated from using accepted methods in accordance with the
                operator's maintenance or inspection program without obtaining
                approval of an AMOC, provided the instructions identified as RC can
                be done and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy condition.
                Any substitutions or changes to instructions identified as RC
                require approval of an AMOC.
                (j) Additional Information
                 For more information about this AD, contact Dat Le, Aviation
                Safety Engineer, FAA, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY
                11590; telephone 516-228-7300; email [email protected].
                (k) Material Incorporated by Reference
                 (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
                incorporation by reference (IBR) of the material listed in this
                paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
                [[Page 58084]]
                 (2) You must use this material as applicable to do the actions
                required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
                 (i) European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2024-0073,
                dated March 18, 2024.
                 (ii) [Reserved]
                 (3) For EASA AD 2024-0073 identified in this AD, contact EASA,
                Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221
                8999 000; email [email protected]; website easa.europa.eu. You may
                find this EASA AD on the EASA website at ad.easa.europa.eu.
                 (4) You may view this material at the FAA, Airworthiness
                Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St.,
                Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material
                at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
                 (5) You may view this material at the National Archives and
                Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability
                of this material at NARA, visit www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/[email protected]">www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/[email protected].
                 Issued on July 9, 2024.
                Peter A. White,
                Deputy Director, Integrated Certificate Management Division, Aircraft
                Certification Service.
                [FR Doc. 2024-15378 Filed 7-16-24; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
                

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