Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

Citation84 FR 26023
Record Number2019-11613
Published date05 June 2019
SectionProposed rules
CourtFederal Aviation Administration
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 108 (Wednesday, June 5, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 108 (Wednesday, June 5, 2019)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 26023-26025]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-11613]
                ========================================================================
                Proposed Rules
                 Federal Register
                ________________________________________________________________________
                This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of
                the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these
                notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in
                the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.
                ========================================================================
                Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 108 / Wednesday, June 5, 2019 /
                Proposed Rules
                [[Page 26023]]
                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                Federal Aviation Administration
                14 CFR Part 39
                [Docket No. FAA-2019-0401; Product Identifier 2019-NM-002-AD]
                RIN 2120-AA64
                Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes
                AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
                ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: We propose to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD) for all
                Airbus SAS Model A350-941 and -1041 airplanes. This proposed AD was
                prompted by reports of disconnections of certain hinge arms of the bulk
                cargo door (BCD) due to disbonding of the hinge arm bushes. This
                proposed AD would require either modifying and re-identifying affected
                BCDs or replacing affected BCDs, as specified in an European Aviation
                Safety Agency (EASA) AD. We are proposing this AD to address the unsafe
                condition on these products.
                DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by July 22, 2019.
                ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
                 Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
                 Fax: 202-493-2251.
                 Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
                Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
                Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
                 Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
                a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                 For the material identified in this NPRM that will be incorporated
                by reference (IBR), contact EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668
                Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 89990 1000; email
                [email protected]; internet www.easa.europa.eu. You may find this IBR
                material on the EASA website at https://ad.easa.europa.eu. You may view
                this IBR material at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South
                216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this
                material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available in the AD
                docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov.
                Examining the AD Docket
                 You may examine the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2019-
                0401; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
                Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
                this NPRM, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other
                information. The street address for Docket Operations (telephone 800-
                647-5527) is listed above. Comments will be available in the AD docket
                shortly after receipt.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kathleen Arrigotti, Aerospace
                Engineer, International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, 2200
                South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; telephone and fax 206-231-3218.
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Comments Invited
                 We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or
                arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed
                under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2019-0401;
                Product Identifier 2019-NM-002-AD'' at the beginning of your comments.
                We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic,
                environmental, and energy aspects of this NPRM. We will consider all
                comments received by the closing date and may amend this NPRM based on
                those comments.
                 We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We
                will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we
                receive about this NPRM.
                Discussion
                 The EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the
                European Union, has issued EASA AD 2018-0243, dated November 8, 2018;
                (``EASA AD 2018-0243'') (also referred to after this as the Mandatory
                Continuing Airworthiness Information, or ``the MCAI''), to correct an
                unsafe condition for all Airbus SAS Model A350-941 and -1041 airplanes.
                The MCAI states:
                 BCD hinge arm disconnections have been reported by operators.
                Hinge arm bushes were found debonded and migrated. Analysis if the
                affected BCD hinge arms revealed that bonding behaviour is
                downgraded by application of zinc and nickel surface protection for
                bushes.
                 This condition, if not corrected, could lead, in case of
                ditching, to BCD opening inwards possibly resulting in reduced
                floatation time.
                 To address this potential unsafe condition, Airbus developed
                production mod 111444, introducing two bushes at the BCD hinge arms,
                to secure the bonded headed bushes in the nominal position, and
                published the SB [service bulletin] to provide instructions for
                embodiment in service.
                 For the reason described above, this [EASA] AD requires
                modification of the hinge arms of the affected BCD, and re-
                identification of the affected BCD.
                 You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2019-
                0401.
                Related IBR Material Under 1 CFR Part 51
                 EASA AD 2018-0243 describes procedures for modifying or replacing
                any affected BCD. EASA AD 2018-0243 also describes procedures for re-
                identifying or installing a standard identification plate on any
                modified BCD. This material is reasonably available because the
                interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
                business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                FAA's Determination and Requirements of This Proposed AD
                 This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another
                country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant
                to our bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority, we have
                been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI referenced
                above. We are proposing this AD because we evaluated
                [[Page 26024]]
                all pertinent information and determined an unsafe condition exists and
                is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type
                design.
                Proposed Requirements of This NPRM
                 This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified
                in EASA AD 2018-0243, as incorporated by reference, described
                previously, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the
                regulatory text of this AD.
                Explanation of Required Compliance Information
                 In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD
                process, the FAA worked with Airbus and EASA to develop a process to
                use certain EASA ADs as the primary source of information for
                compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. As a result,
                EASA AD 2018-0243 will be incorporated by reference in the FAA final
                rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require compliance with the
                provisions specified in EASA AD 2018-0243, except for any differences
                identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this proposed AD.
                Service information specified in EASA AD 2018-0243 that is required for
                compliance with EASA AD 2018-0243 will be available on the internet at
                http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No.
                FAA-2019-0401 after the FAA final rule is published.
                Costs of Compliance
                 We estimate that this proposed AD affects 11 airplanes of U.S.
                registry. We estimate the following costs to comply with this proposed
                AD:
                 Estimated Costs for Required Actions
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Cost per Cost on U.S.
                 Labor cost Parts cost product operators
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                9 work-hours x $85 per hour = $765........................... * $0 $765 $8,415
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                * We have received no definitive data on the parts costs for required actions.
                 According to the manufacturer, some or all of the costs of this
                proposed AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost
                impact on affected individuals. We do not control warranty coverage for
                affected individuals. As a result, we have included all known costs in
                our cost estimate.
                Authority for This Rulemaking
                 Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
                issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
                authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
                describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
                 We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
                Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
                requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
                promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
                regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
                finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
                the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
                that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
                rulemaking action.
                 This proposed AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated
                by the Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as
                authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order,
                issuance of ADs is normally a function of the Compliance and
                Airworthiness Division, but during this transition period, the
                Executive Director has delegated the authority to issue ADs applicable
                to transport category airplanes and associated appliances to the
                Director of the System Oversight Division.
                Regulatory Findings
                 We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
                implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
                have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
                between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
                of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
                 For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
                regulation:
                 1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
                12866;
                 2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies
                and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
                 3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska; and
                 4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
                negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
                of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
                reference, Safety.
                The Proposed Amendment
                 Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
                Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
                PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
                0
                2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
                directive (AD):
                Airbus SAS: Docket No. FAA-2019-0401; Product Identifier 2019-NM-
                002-AD.
                (a) Comments Due Date
                 We must receive comments by July 22, 2019.
                (b) Affected ADs
                 None.
                (c) Applicability
                 This AD applies to all Airbus SAS Model A350-941 and -1041
                airplanes, certificated in any category.
                (d) Subject
                 Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 52, Doors.
                (e) Reason
                 This AD was prompted by reports of disconnections of certain
                hinge arms of the bulk cargo door (BCD) due to disbonding of the
                hinge arm bushes. We are issuing this AD to address disconnected
                hinge arms which, in a case of ditching, could result in the BCD
                opening inward and allowing water into the cargo hold, which could
                result in reduced flotation time.
                (f) Compliance
                 Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
                unless already done.
                [[Page 26025]]
                (g) Requirements
                 Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all
                required actions and compliance times specified in, and in
                accordance with, EASA AD 2018-0243, dated November 8, 2018 (``EASA
                AD 2018-0243'').
                 Note 1 to paragraph (g): Instructions for re-identification of
                each affected BCD are provided in Airbus Service Bulletin A350-52-
                P015, Revision 01, dated November 12, 2018, and paragraph (2) of
                EASA AD 2018-0243.
                (h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2018-0243
                 (1) For purposes of determining compliance with the requirements
                of this AD: Where EASA AD 2018-0243 refers to its effective date,
                this AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
                 (2) The ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 2018-0243 does not apply
                to this AD.
                (i) Other FAA AD Provisions
                 The following provisions also apply to this AD:
                 (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
                International Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA, has the
                authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
                procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
                send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight
                Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information
                directly to the International Section, send it to the attention of
                the person identified in paragraph (j)(2) of this AD. Information
                may be emailed to: [email protected]. Before using any
                approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or
                lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the local flight
                standards district office/certificate holding district office.
                 (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD
                to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be
                accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, International
                Section, Transport Standards Branch, FAA; or the European Aviation
                Safety Agency (EASA); or Airbus SAS's EASA Design Organization
                Approval (DOA). If approved by the DOA, the approval must include
                the DOA-authorized signature.
                 (3) Required for Compliance (RC): For any service information
                referenced in EASA AD 2018-0243 that contains RC procedures and
                tests: Except as required by paragraph (i)(2) of this AD, RC
                procedures and tests must be done to comply with this AD; any
                procedures or tests that are not identified as RC are recommended.
                Those procedures and tests that are not identified as RC may be
                deviated from using accepted methods in accordance with the
                operator's maintenance or inspection program without obtaining
                approval of an AMOC, provided the procedures and tests identified as
                RC can be done and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy
                condition. Any substitutions or changes to procedures or tests
                identified as RC require approval of an AMOC.
                (j) Related Information
                 (1) For information about EASA AD 2018-0243, contact EASA,
                Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221
                89990 6017; email [email protected]; internet www.easa.europa.eu.
                You may find this EASA AD on the EASA website at https://ad.easa.europa.eu. You may view this EASA AD at the FAA, Transport
                Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For
                information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
                206-231-3195. EASA AD 2018-0243 may be found in the AD docket on the
                internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating
                Docket No. FAA-2019-0401.
                 (2) For more information about this AD, contact Kathleen
                Arrigotti, Aerospace Engineer, International Section, Transport
                Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198;
                telephone and fax 206-231-3218.
                 Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on April 22, 2019.
                Michael Kaszycki,
                Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification
                Service.
                [FR Doc. 2019-11613 Filed 6-4-19; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
                

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