Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes

Published date20 September 2019
Citation84 FR 49484
Record Number2019-20333
SectionProposed rules
CourtFederal Aviation Administration
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 183 (Friday, September 20, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 183 (Friday, September 20, 2019)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 49484-49487]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-20333]
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                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                Federal Aviation Administration
                14 CFR Part 39
                [Docket No. FAA-2019-0526; Product Identifier 2019-NM-023-AD]
                RIN 2120-AA64
                Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes
                AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
                ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to supersede Airworthiness Directive (AD) AD
                2015-24-04, which applies to certain Bombardier, Inc., Model CL-600-
                2B19 (Regional Jet Series 100 & 440) airplanes, Model CL-600-2C10
                (Regional Jet Series 700, 701, & 702) airplanes, Model CL-600-2D15
                (Regional Jet Series 705) airplanes, Model CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet
                Series 900) airplanes, and Model CL-600-2E25 (Regional Jet Series 1000)
                airplanes. AD 2015-24-04 requires repetitive inspections of the cage
                assembly for damaged or detached window louver panel assemblies (WLPAs)
                and blowout panels (BOPs), and corrective actions if necessary. Since
                AD 2015-24-04 was issued, the FAA has determined that new airworthiness
                limitations, as well as additional actions, are necessary to address
                the unsafe condition. This proposed AD would require one-time
                inspections of the WLPAs and BOPs, corrective actions if necessary, and
                a revision of the existing maintenance or inspection program, as
                applicable, to incorporate new airworthiness limitations, which would
                terminate the proposed inspection requirement. The FAA is proposing
                this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
                DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by November 4,
                2019.
                ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
                 Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
                 Fax: 202-493-2251.
                 Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
                Operations, M-30, West Building, Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
                Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
                 Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
                a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                 For service information identified in this NPRM, contact
                Bombardier, Inc., 400 C[ocirc]te-Vertu Road West, Dorval, Qu[eacute]bec
                H4S 1Y9, Canada; Widebody Customer Response Center North America toll-
                free telephone 1-866-538-1247 or direct-dial telephone 1-514-855-2999;
                fax 514-855-7401; email [email protected]; internet http://www.bombardier.com. You may view this referenced service information at
                the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines,
                WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA,
                call 206-231-3195.
                Examining the AD Docket
                 You may examine the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2019-
                0526; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
                Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
                this NPRM, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other
                information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
                Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Darren Gassetto, Aerospace Engineer,
                Mechanical Systems and Administrative Services Section, FAA, New York
                ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590;
                telephone 516-228-7323; fax 516-794-5531; email [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Comments Invited
                 The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or
                arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed
                under the ADDRESSES section. Include
                [[Page 49485]]
                ``Docket No. FAA-2019-0526; Product Identifier 2019-NM-023-AD'' at the
                beginning of your comments. The FAA specifically invites comments on
                the overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of
                this proposed AD. The FAA will consider all comments received by the
                closing date and may amend this proposed AD based on those comments.
                 The FAA will post all comments received, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide.
                The FAA will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal
                contact received about this proposed AD.
                Discussion
                 The FAA issued AD 2015-24-04, Amendment 39-18336 (80 FR 74673,
                November 30, 2015) (``AD 2015-24-04''), for certain Bombardier, Inc.,
                Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet Series 100 & 440) airplanes, Model CL-
                600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series 700, 701, & 702) airplanes, Model CL-600-
                2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705) airplanes, Model CL-600-2D24 (Regional
                Jet Series 900) airplanes, and Model CL-600-2E25 (Regional Jet Series
                1000) airplanes. AD 2015-24-04 requires repetitive inspections of the
                cage assembly, WLPAs, and BOPs, and corrective actions if necessary. AD
                2015-24-04 resulted from reports of damaged decompression WLPAs, and
                detached BOPs. The FAA issued AD 2015-24-04 to address damaged or
                detached WLPAs and BOPs. A detached WLPA or BOP could delay smoke
                detection in the cargo compartment in the event of a fire, and could
                result in an uncontrolled fire in the cargo compartment.
                Actions Since AD 2015-24-04 Was Issued
                 Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the aviation
                authority for Canada, has issued Canadian AD CF-2015-28R2, dated
                February 4, 2019 (referred to after this as the Mandatory Continuing
                Airworthiness Information, or ``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe
                condition for certain Bombardier, Inc., Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet
                Series 100 & 440) airplanes, Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series
                700, 701, & 702) airplanes, Model CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705)
                airplanes, Model CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900) airplanes, and
                Model CL-600-2E25 (Regional Jet Series 1000) airplanes. You may examine
                the MCAI in the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov
                by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2019-0526.
                 This proposed AD was prompted by reports of damaged decompression
                window louver panel assemblies (WLPAs), and detached blowout panels
                (BOPs). We are proposing this AD to address damaged or detached WLPAs
                and BOPs, which could delay smoke detection in the cargo compartment in
                the event of a fire and result in an uncontrolled fire in the cargo
                compartment. See the MCAI for additional background information.
                Explanation of Retained Requirements
                 This proposed AD supersedes AD 2015-24-04, and this proposed AD
                retains all of the requirements of AD 2015-24-04. Those requirements
                are restated with compliance time changes that are relieving and based
                on the compliance times referenced in an earlier revision of the
                Canadian AD (CF-2015-28R1) which, in turn, was revised by Canadian AD
                CF-2015-28R2. For clarity and to avoid unnecessary differences between
                this proposed AD and the MCAI, we have not separated the requirements
                of this proposed AD into restated requirements and new requirements as
                is our usual practice.
                Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
                 Bombardier has issued the following service information:
                 Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, Revision C, dated
                May 11, 2017.
                 Bombardier Service Bulletin 670BA-25-100, Revision C,
                dated May 11, 2017. This service information describes procedures for
                repetitive detailed inspections for damage of the cage assembly, WLPAs,
                and BOPs, and repair or replacement of damaged parts. These documents
                are unique since they apply to different airplane models.
                 Bombardier has also issued the following service information:
                 Bombardier CRJ Series Regional Jet Maintenance
                Requirements Manual (MRM), CSP A-053, Part 2, Appendix A, Certification
                Maintenance Requirements (CMR), Task C26-25-115-01, as specified in CRJ
                Series Regional Jet Temporary Revision (TR) 2A-69, dated August 30,
                2018.
                 Bombardier CRJ Series Regional Jet MRM, CSP B-053, Part 1,
                and Maintenance Review Board Report (MRBR) Task 255000-208, as
                specified in TR MRB-0079, dated May 29, 2017.
                 This service information describes an airworthiness limitation task
                for a detailed inspection of the aft cargo compartment WLPAs and BOPs.
                These TRs are unique since they apply to different airplane models.
                 This service information is reasonably available because the
                interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
                business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                FAA's Determination
                 This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another
                country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant
                to a bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority, the FAA
                has been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI and
                service information referenced above. The FAA proposing this AD because
                the agency evaluated all the relevant information and determined the
                unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on
                other products of the same type design.
                Proposed Requirements of This NPRM
                 This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified
                in the service information described previously.
                Costs of Compliance
                 The FAA estimates that this proposed AD affects 1,008 airplanes of
                U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with
                this proposed AD:
                 Estimated Costs for Required Actions *
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Cost per Cost on U.S.
                 Action Labor cost Parts cost product operators
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Retained Inspections from AD 2015-24- 2 work-hours x $85 per $0 $170 $171,360
                 04. hour = $170.
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                * Table does not include estimated costs for revising the maintenance or inspection program.
                [[Page 49486]]
                 The FAA has determined that revising the maintenance or inspection
                program takes an average of 90 work-hours per operator, although the
                agency recognizes that this number may vary from operator to operator.
                In the past, the FAA has estimated that this action takes 1 work-hour
                per airplane. Since operators incorporate maintenance or inspection
                program changes for their affected fleet(s), the FAA has determined
                that a per-operator estimate is more accurate than a per-airplane
                estimate. Therefore, the FAA estimates the total cost per operator to
                be $7,650 (90 work-hours x $85 per work-hour).
                 The FAA has received no definitive data that would enable the
                agency to provide cost estimates for the on-condition actions specified
                in this proposed AD.
                Authority for This Rulemaking
                 Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
                issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
                authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
                describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
                 The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
                Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
                requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
                promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
                regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
                finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
                the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
                that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
                rulemaking action.
                 This proposed AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated
                by the Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as
                authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order,
                issuance of ADs is normally a function of the Compliance and
                Airworthiness Division, but during this transition period, the
                Executive Director has delegated the authority to issue ADs applicable
                to transport category airplanes and associated appliances to the
                Director of the System Oversight Division.
                Regulatory Findings
                 The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
                implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
                have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
                between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
                of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
                 For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
                regulation:
                 1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order
                12866,
                 2. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
                 3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
                negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
                of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
                reference, Safety.
                The Proposed Amendment
                 Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
                Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
                PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
                0
                2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)
                2015-24-04, Amendment 39-18336 (80 FR 74673, November 30, 2015), and
                adding the following new AD:
                Bombardier, Inc.: Docket No. FAA-2019-0526; Product Identifier 2019-
                NM-023-AD.
                (a) Comments Due Date
                 The FAA must receive comments by November 4, 2019.
                (b) Affected ADs
                 This AD replaces AD 2015-24-04, Amendment 39-18336 (80 FR 74673,
                November 30, 2015) (``AD 2015-24-04'').
                (c) Applicability
                 This AD applies to the Bombardier, Inc., airplanes, certificated
                in any category, identified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
                AD.
                 (1) Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet Series 100 & 440) airplanes,
                serial numbers 7003 and subsequent.
                 (2) Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series 700, 701, & 702)
                airplanes, serial numbers 10002 and subsequent.
                 (3) Model CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705) airplanes and
                Model CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900) airplanes, serial
                numbers 15001 and subsequent.
                 (4) Model CL-600-2E25 (Regional Jet Series 1000) airplanes,
                serial numbers 19001 and subsequent.
                (d) Subject
                 Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 25, Equipment/
                Furnishings.
                (e) Reason
                 This AD was prompted by reports of damaged decompression window
                louver panel assemblies (WLPAs), and detached blowout panels (BOPs).
                The FAA is issuing this AD to address damaged or detached WLPAs and
                BOPs. A detached WLPA or BOP could delay smoke detection in the
                cargo compartment in the event of a fire, and could result in an
                uncontrolled fire in the cargo compartment.
                (f) Compliance
                 Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
                unless already done.
                (g) Inspections, Corrective Action, and Terminating Action for Model
                CL-600-2B19 Airplanes
                 (1) At the applicable time specified in paragraph (g)(1)(i) or
                (ii) of this AD: Do detailed inspections for damaged or detached
                WLPAs, and do all applicable corrective actions before further
                flight, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of
                Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, Revision C, dated May 11,
                2017.
                 (i) For airplanes with the accumulation of 780 total flight
                hours or more as of December 15, 2015 (the effective date of AD
                2015-24-04): Inspect within 100 flight hours after December 15,
                2015.
                 (ii) For airplanes that have accumulated less than 780 total
                flight hours as of December 15, 2015 (the effective date of AD 2015-
                24-04): Inspect before accumulating 880 total flight hours after
                December 15, 2015.
                 (2) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, revise
                the existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to
                incorporate the information specified in Task C26-25-115-01,
                ``Detailed Inspection of the Window Louver Panel Assembly (WLPA) in
                Aft Cabin/Cargo Compartment Bulkhead,'' provided in Bombardier CRJ
                Series Regional Jet Temporary Revision (TR) 2A-69, dated August 30,
                2018, to Appendix A, Certification Maintenance Requirements (CMR),
                of Part 2 of the Bombardier CL-600-2B19 Maintenance Requirements
                Manual (MRM). The initial compliance time for accomplishing the task
                is within 880 flight hours from the last inspection performed as
                specified in Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, Revision C,
                dated May 11, 2017. Accomplishing the actions required by this
                paragraph terminates the inspection requirement in paragraph (g)(1)
                of this AD.
                (h) Inspections, Corrective Action, and Terminating Action for Model
                CL-600-2C10, CL-600-2D15, CL-600-2D24, and CL-600-2E25 Airplanes
                 (1) At the applicable time specified in paragraph (h)(1)(i) or
                (ii) of this AD: Do detailed inspections for damaged or detached
                WLPAs and BOPs, and do all applicable corrective actions before
                further flight, in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions
                of Bombardier Service Bulletin
                [[Page 49487]]
                670BA-25-100, Revision C, dated May 11, 2017.
                 (i) For airplanes with the accumulation of 780 total flight
                hours or more as of December 15, 2015 (the effective date of AD
                2015-24-04): Inspect within 100 flight hours after December 15,
                2015.
                 (ii) For airplanes that have accumulated less than 780 total
                flight hours as of December 15, 2015 (the effective date of AD 2015-
                24-04): Inspect before accumulating 880 total flight hours after
                December 15, 2015.
                 (2) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, revise
                the existing maintenance or inspection program, as applicable, to
                incorporate the information specified in Task 255000-208, ``Detailed
                Inspection of the Aft Cargo Compartment Window-Louver Panel Assembly
                and Blowout Panels Along with Their Respective Cage Assemblies,'' as
                specified in Bombardier CRJ Regional Jet TR MRB-0079, dated May 29,
                2017, to Part 1 of the Bombardier CRJ Series Regional Jet MRM, CSP
                B-053. The initial compliance time for accomplishing the task is
                within 880 flight hours from the last inspection performed in
                accordance with Bombardier Service Bulletin 670BA-25-100, Revision
                C, dated May 11, 2017. Accomplishing the actions required by this
                paragraph terminates the inspection requirement in paragraph (h)(1)
                of this AD.
                (i) Credit for Previous Actions
                 (1) This paragraph provides credit for actions required by
                paragraph (g)(1) of this AD, if those actions were performed before
                the effective date of this AD using the service information
                identified in paragraphs (i)(1)(i) through (iii) of this AD.
                 (i) Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, dated July 21,
                2015.
                 (ii) Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, Revision A, dated
                October 21, 2015.
                 (iii) Bombardier Service Bulletin 601R-25-201, Revision B, dated
                February 2, 2016.
                 (2) This paragraph provides credit for actions required by
                paragraph (h)(1) of this AD, if those actions were performed before
                the effective date of this AD using the service information
                identified in paragraphs (i)(2)(i) through (iii) of this AD.
                 (i) Bombardier Service Bulletin 670BA-25-100, dated July 21,
                2015.
                 (ii) Bombardier Service Bulletin 670BA-25-100, Revision A, dated
                October 21, 2015.
                 (iii) Bombardier Service Bulletin 670BA-25-100, Revision B,
                dated February 2, 2016.
                (j) Other FAA AD Provisions
                 (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, New
                York ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this
                AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In
                accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal
                inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate.
                If sending information directly to the manager of the certification
                office, send it to ATTN: Program Manager, Continuing Operational
                Safety, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,
                Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7300; fax 516-794-5531.
                 (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD
                to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer, the action must be
                accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO
                Branch, FAA; or Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA); or
                Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA Design Approval Organization (DAO). If
                approved by the DAO, the approval must include the DAO-authorized
                signature.
                (k) Related Information
                 (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information
                (MCAI) Canadian AD CF-2015-28R2, dated February 4, 2019; for related
                information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the internet
                at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket
                No. FAA-2019-0526.
                 (2) For more information about this AD, contact Darren Gassetto,
                Aerospace Engineer, Mechanical Systems and Administrative Services
                Section, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,
                Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7323; fax 516-794-5531; email
                [email protected].
                 (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact
                Bombardier, Inc., 400 C[ocirc]te-Vertu Road West, Dorval,
                Qu[eacute]bec H4S 1Y9, Canada; Widebody Customer Response Center
                North America toll-free telephone 1-866-538-1247 or direct-dial
                telephone 1-514-855-2999; fax 514-855-7401; email
                [email protected]; internet http://www.bombardier.com. You
                may view this service information at the FAA, Transport Standards
                Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the
                availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
                 Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on September 16, 2019.
                Suzanne Masterson,
                Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification
                Service.
                [FR Doc. 2019-20333 Filed 9-19-19; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
                

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