Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes

Citation86 FR 27028
Record Number2021-10467
Published date19 May 2021
SectionRules and Regulations
CourtFederal Aviation Administration
Federal Register, Volume 86 Issue 95 (Wednesday, May 19, 2021)
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 95 (Wednesday, May 19, 2021)]
                [Rules and Regulations]
                [Pages 27028-27031]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2021-10467]
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                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                Federal Aviation Administration
                14 CFR Part 39
                [Docket No. FAA-2021-0101; Project Identifier MCAI-2020-01084-T;
                Amendment 39-21531; AD 2021-09-17]
                RIN 2120-AA64
                Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc., Airplanes
                AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Department of
                Transportation (DOT).
                ACTION: Final rule.
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The FAA is adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for
                certain Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-100-1A10 airplanes. This AD was
                prompted by a report that the inboard multi-function spoiler (MFS)
                surfaces failed to deploy, which was caused by missing notches on the
                piston seal of the MFS power control units (PCUs). This AD requires an
                inspection to determine if affected MFS PCUs are installed, and
                replacement of affected MFS PCUs. The FAA is issuing this AD to address
                the unsafe condition on these products.
                DATES: This AD is effective June 23, 2021.
                 The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by
                reference of certain publications listed in this AD as of June 23,
                2021.
                ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule,
                contact Bombardier, Inc., 200 C[ocirc]te-Vertu Road West, Dorval,
                Qu[eacute]bec H4S 2A3, Canada; North America toll-free phone: 1-866-
                538-1247 or direct-dial phone: 1-514-855-2999; email:
                [email protected]; internet: https://www.bombardier.com. You
                may view this service information at the FAA, Airworthiness Products
                Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines,
                WA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA,
                call 206-231-3195. It is also available on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2021-
                0101.
                Examining the AD Docket
                 You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2021-
                0101; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
                Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
                this final rule, any comments received, and other information. The
                address for Docket Operations is U.S. Department of Transportation,
                Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200
                New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Siddeeq Bacchus, Aerospace Engineer,
                Mechanical Systems and Administrative Services Section, FAA, New York
                ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; phone:
                516-228-7362; fax: 516-794-5531; email: [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Background
                 Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the aviation
                authority for Canada, has issued TCCA AD CF-2020-26, dated August 4,
                2020 (also referred to as the Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness
                Information, or the MCAI), to correct an unsafe condition for certain
                Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-100-1A10 airplanes. You may examine the MCAI
                in the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by
                searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2021-0101.
                 The FAA issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14
                CFR part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to certain Bombardier,
                Inc., Model BD-100-1A10 airplanes. The NPRM published in the Federal
                Register on February 26, 2021 (86 FR 11667). The NPRM was prompted by a
                report that the inboard MFS surfaces failed to deploy, which was caused
                by missing notches on the piston seal of the MFS PCUs. The NPRM
                proposed to require an inspection to determine if affected MFS PCUs are
                installed, and replacement of affected MFS PCUs. The FAA is issuing
                this AD to address MFS PCUs with improperly configured piston seals,
                which could cause degraded proportional lift dumping (PLD) function.
                This condition could hinder the airplane from carrying out an emergency
                descent, resulting in structural damage and injury to occupants. See
                the MCAI for additional background information.
                [[Page 27029]]
                Comments
                 The FAA gave the public the opportunity to participate in
                developing this final rule. The FAA received no comments on the NPRM or
                on the determination of the cost to the public.
                Conclusion
                 The FAA reviewed the relevant data and determined that air safety
                and the public interest require adopting this final rule as proposed,
                except for minor editorial changes. The FAA has determined that these
                minor changes:
                 Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the
                NPRM for addressing the unsafe condition; and
                 Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was
                already proposed in the NPRM.
                Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
                 Bombardier has issued the following service information. This
                service information describes procedures for an inspection to determine
                if affected MFS PCUs are installed, and replacement of affected MFS
                PCUs. These documents are distinct since they apply to different
                airplane configurations.
                 Bombardier Service Bulletin 100-27-17, Revision 03, dated
                June 19, 2020.
                 Bombardier Service Bulletin 350-27-010, dated June 19,
                2020.
                 This service information is reasonably available because the
                interested parties have access to it through their normal course of
                business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                Costs of Compliance
                 The FAA estimates that this AD affects 630 airplanes of U.S.
                registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with this AD:
                 Estimated Costs for Required Actions
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Up to 19 work[dash]hours x $85 per Up to $19,600 (up to 4 Up to $21,215 (up to 4 Up to $13,365,450 (up
                 hour = Up to $1,615. MFS PCUs per airplane). MFS PCUs per airplane). to 4 MFS PCUs per
                 airplane).
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 According to the manufacturer, some or all of the costs of this AD
                may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost impact on
                affected operators. The FAA does not control warranty coverage for
                affected operators. As a result, the FAA has included all known costs
                in the cost estimate.
                Authority for This Rulemaking
                 Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
                issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
                authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
                describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
                 The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
                Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
                Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
                of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
                practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
                for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
                authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
                exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
                Regulatory Findings
                 This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order
                13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States,
                on the relationship between the national government and the States, or
                on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various
                levels of government.
                 For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
                 (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
                Order 12866,
                 (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
                 (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
                negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
                of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
                reference, Safety.
                Adoption of the Amendment
                 Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
                Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
                PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
                0
                2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
                directive:
                2021-09-17 Bombardier, Inc.: Amendment 39-21531; Docket No. FAA-
                2021-0101; Project Identifier MCAI-2020-01084-T.
                (a) Effective Date
                 This airworthiness directive (AD) is effective June 23, 2021.
                (b) Affected ADs
                 None.
                (c) Applicability
                 This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc., Model BD-100-1A10
                airplanes, certificated in any category, serial numbers 20003
                through 20457 inclusive, and 20501 through 22999 inclusive.
                (d) Subject
                 Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27, Flight
                controls.
                (e) Reason
                 This AD was prompted by a report that the inboard multi-function
                spoiler (MFS) surfaces failed to deploy, which was caused by missing
                notches on the piston seal of the MFS power control units (PCUs).
                The FAA is issuing this AD to address MFS PCUs with improperly
                configured piston seals, which could cause degraded proportional
                lift dumping (PLD) function. This condition could hinder the
                airplane from carrying out an emergency descent, resulting in
                structural damage and injury to occupants.
                (f) Compliance
                 Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
                unless already done.
                (g) Definition of Affected Part
                 For the purpose of this AD, an affected MFS PCU is an MFS PCU
                that has a serial number of 0001 through 1410 inclusive, except for
                those MFS PCUs having the serial numbers listed in figure 1 to
                paragraph (g) of this AD and except for those with the suffix ``A''
                at the end of the serial number (i.e., serial number 1025A).
                [[Page 27030]]
                [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TR19MY21.003
                (h) Required Actions
                 (1) Within 12 months after the effective date of this AD: Do an
                inspection to determine if affected MFS PCUs are installed on the
                airplane in accordance with Paragraph 2.B. of Bombardier Service
                Bulletin 100-27-17, Revision 03, dated June 19, 2020; or Bombardier
                Service Bulletin 350-27-010, dated June 19, 2020; as applicable. A
                review of airplane maintenance records is acceptable in lieu of this
                inspection if the serial number of the MFS PCU can be conclusively
                determined from that review.
                 (2) Within 12 months after the effective date of this AD:
                Replace any affected MFS PCUs with MFS PCUs that are not affected,
                in accordance with Paragraphs 2.C., 2.D., 2.E., and 2.F., as
                applicable, of Bombardier Service Bulletin 100-27-17, Revision 03,
                dated June 19, 2020; or Bombardier Service Bulletin 350-27-010,
                dated June 19, 2020; as applicable.
                (i) Parts Installation Prohibition
                 As of the effective date of this AD, no person may install an
                affected MFS PCU, on any airplane.
                (j) Other FAA AD Provisions
                 The following provisions also apply to this AD:
                 (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, New
                York ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this
                AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In
                accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal
                inspector or responsible Flight Standards Office, as appropriate. If
                sending information directly to the manager of the certification
                office, send it to ATTN: Program Manager, Continuing Operational
                Safety, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,
                Westbury, NY 11590; phone: 516-228-7300; fax: 516-794-5531. Before
                using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal
                inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the
                responsible Flight Standards Office.
                 (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD
                to obtain instructions from a manufacturer, the instructions must be
                accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO
                Branch, FAA; or Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA); or
                Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA Design Approval Organization (DAO). If
                approved by the DAO, the approval must include the DAO-authorized
                signature.
                (k) Related Information
                 (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information
                (MCAI) TCCA AD CF-2020-26, dated August 4, 2020, for related
                information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the internet
                at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket
                No. FAA-2021-0101.
                 (2) For more information about this AD, contact Siddeeq Bacchus,
                Aerospace
                [[Page 27031]]
                Engineer, Mechanical Systems and Administrative Services Section,
                FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury,
                NY 11590; phone: 516-228-7362; fax: 516-794-5531; email: [email protected].
                (l) Material Incorporated by Reference
                 (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the
                incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed
                in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
                 (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do
                the actions required by this AD, unless this AD specifies otherwise.
                 (i) Bombardier Service Bulletin 100-27-17, Revision 03, dated
                June 19, 2020.
                 (ii) Bombardier Service Bulletin 350-27-010, dated June 19,
                2020.
                 (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact
                Bombardier, Inc., 200 C[ocirc]te-Vertu Road West, Dorval,
                Qu[eacute]bec H4S 2A3, Canada; North America toll-free phone: 1-866-
                538-1247 or direct-dial phone: 1-514-855-2999; email:
                [email protected]; internet: https://www.bombardier.com.
                 (4) You may view this service information at the FAA,
                Airworthiness Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200
                South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability
                of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
                 (5) You may view this service information that is incorporated
                by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration
                (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at
                NARA, email [email protected], or go to: https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
                 Issued on April 23, 2021.
                Gaetano A. Sciortino,
                Deputy Director for Strategic Initiatives, Compliance & Airworthiness
                Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
                [FR Doc. 2021-10467 Filed 5-18-21; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
                

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