Annual Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustment

Citation84 FR 70902
Record Number2019-27669
Published date26 December 2019
SectionRules and Regulations
CourtCorporation For National And Community Service
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 247 (Thursday, December 26, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 247 (Thursday, December 26, 2019)]
                [Rules and Regulations]
                [Pages 70902-70903]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-27669]
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                CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE
                45 CFR Parts 1230 and 2554
                RIN 3045-AA73
                Annual Civil Monetary Penalties Inflation Adjustment
                AGENCY: Corporation for National and Community Service.
                ACTION: Interim final rule.
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) is
                updating its regulations to reflect required annual inflation-related
                increases to the civil monetary penalties in its regulations, pursuant
                to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements
                Act of 2015.
                DATES:
                 Effective date: This rule is effective January 15, 2020.
                 Comment due date: Technical comments may be submitted until January
                27, 2020.
                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by the title of the
                information collection activity, by any of the following methods:
                 (1) By mail sent to: Corporation for National and Community
                Service; Attention Stephanie Soper; Office of General Counsel; 250 E
                Street SW, Washington, DC 20525.
                 (2) By hand delivery or by courier to the CNCS mailroom at the
                address above between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday
                through Friday, except federal holidays.
                 (3) Electronically through www.regulations.gov.
                 Comments submitted in response to this Notice will be made
                available to the public through www.regulations.gov. For this reason,
                please do not include in your comments information of a confidential
                nature, such as sensitive personal information or proprietary
                information. If you send an email comment, your email address will be
                automatically captured and included as part of the comment that is
                placed in the public docket and made available on the internet. Please
                note that responses to this public comment request containing any
                routine notice about the confidentiality of the communication will be
                treated as public comments that may be made available to the public
                notwithstanding the inclusion of the routine notice.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Stephanie Soper, Law Office Manager,
                Office of General Counsel, at 202-606-6747 or email to [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                I. Background
                 The Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) is a
                federal agency that engages millions of Americans in service through
                its AmeriCorps, Senior Corps, and Volunteer Generation Fund programs to
                further its mission to improve lives, strengthen communities, and
                foster
                [[Page 70903]]
                civic engagement through service and volunteering. For more
                information, visit NationalService.gov.
                 The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements
                Act of 2015 (Sec. 701 of Pub. L. 114-74) (the ``Act''), which is
                intended to improve the effectiveness of civil monetary penalties and
                to maintain the deterrent effect of such penalties, requires agencies
                to adjust the civil monetary penalties for inflation annually.
                II. Method of Calculation
                 CNCS has two civil monetary penalties in its regulations. A civil
                monetary penalty under the Act is a penalty, fine, or other sanction
                that is for a specific monetary amount as provided by Federal law or
                has a maximum amount provided for by federal law and is assessed or
                enforced by an agency pursuant to federal law and is assessed or
                enforced pursuant to an administrative proceeding or a civil action in
                the federal courts. (See 28 U.S.C. 2461 note).
                 The inflation adjustment for each applicable civil monetary penalty
                is determined using the percent increase in the Consumer Price Index
                for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) for the month of October of the year in
                which the amount of each civil money penalty was most recently
                established or modified. In the December 16, 2019, OMB Memo for the
                Heads of Executive Agencies and Departments, M-20-05, Implementation of
                Penalty Inflation Adjustments for 2020, Pursuant to the Federal Civil
                Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, OMB
                published the multiplier for the required annual adjustment. The cost-
                of-living adjustment multiplier for 2020, based on the CPI-U for the
                month of October 2019, not seasonally adjusted, is 1.01764.
                 CNCS identified two civil penalties in its regulations: (1) The
                penalty associated with Restrictions on Lobbying (45 CFR 1230.400) and
                (2) the penalty associated with the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act
                (45 CFR 2554.1).
                 The civil monetary penalties related to Restrictions on Lobbying
                (Section 319, Pub. L. 101-121; 31 U.S.C. 1352) range from $20,134 to
                $201,340. Using the 2020 multiplier, the new range of possible civil
                monetary penalties is from $20,489 to $204,892.
                 The Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (Pub. L. 99-509) civil
                monetary penalty has an upper limit of $11,463. Using the 2020
                multiplier, the new upper limit of the civil monetary penalty is
                $11,665.
                III. Summary of Final Rule
                 This final rule adjusts the civil monetary penalty amounts related
                to Restrictions on Lobbying (45 CFR 1230.400) and the Program Fraud
                Civil Remedies Act of 1986 (45 CFR 2554.1). The range of civil monetary
                penalties related to Restrictions on Lobbying increase from ``$20,134
                to $201,340'' to ``$20,489 to $204,892.'' The civil monetary penalties
                for the Program Fraud Civil Remedies Act of 1986 increase from ``up to
                $11,463'' to ``up to $11,665.''
                IV. Regulatory Procedures
                A. Determination of Good Cause for Publication Without Notice and
                Comment
                 CNCS finds, under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B), that there is good cause
                to except this rule from the public notice and comment provisions of
                the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 553(b). Because CNCS is
                implementing a final rule pursuant to the Federal Civil Penalties
                Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, which requires CNCS
                to update its regulations based on a prescribed formula, CNCS has no
                discretion in the nature or amount of the change to the civil monetary
                penalties. Therefore, notice and comment for these proscribed updates
                is impracticable and unnecessary. As an interim final rule, no further
                regulatory action is required for the issuance of this legally binding
                rule. If you would like to provide technical comments, however, they
                may be submitted until January 27, 2020.
                B. Review Under Procedural Statutes and Executive Orders
                 CNCS has determined that making technical changes to the amount of
                civil monetary penalties in its regulations does not trigger any
                requirements under procedural statutes and Executive Orders that govern
                rulemaking procedures.
                V. Effective Date
                 This rule is effective January 15, 2020. The adjusted civil penalty
                amounts apply to civil penalties assessed on or after January 15, 2020,
                when the violation occurred after November 2, 2015. If the violation
                occurred prior to November 2, 2015, or a penalty was assessed prior to
                August 1, 2016, the pre-adjustment civil penalty amounts in effect
                prior to August 1, 2106, will apply.
                List of Subjects
                45 CFR Part 1230
                 Government contracts, Grant programs, Loan programs, Lobbying,
                Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
                45 CFR Part 2554
                 Claims, Fraud, Organization and functions (Government agencies),
                Penalties.
                 For the reasons discussed in the preamble, under the authority of
                42 U.S.C. 12651c(c), the Corporation for National and Community Service
                amends chapters XII and XXV, title 45 of the Code of Federal
                Regulations as follows:
                PART 1230--NEW RESTRICTIONS ON LOBBYING
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 1230 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: Section 319, Pub. L. 101-121 (31 U.S.C. 1352); Pub.
                L. 93-113; 42 U.S.C. 4951, et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 5060.
                Sec. 1230.400 [Amended]
                0
                2. Amend Sec. 1230.400 by:
                0
                a. In paragraphs (a), (b), and (e), removing ``$20,134'' and adding, in
                its place, ``$20,489'' each place it appears.
                0
                b. In paragraphs (a), (b), and (e), removing ``$201,340'' and adding,
                in its place, ``$204,892'' each place it appears.
                Appendix A to Part 1230 [Amended]
                0
                3. Amend appendix A to part 1230 by:
                0
                a. Removing ``$20,134'' and adding, in its place, ``$20,489'' each
                place it appears.
                0
                b. Removing ``$201,340'' and adding, in its place, ``$204,892'' each
                place it appears.
                PART 2554--PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT REGULATIONS
                0
                4. The authority citation for part 2554 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: Pub. L. 99-509, Secs. 6101-6104, 100 Stat. 1874 (31
                U.S.C. 3801-3812); 42 U.S.C. 12651c-12651d.
                Sec. 2554.1 [Amended]
                0
                5. Amend Sec. 2554.1 by removing ``$11,463'' in paragraph (b) and
                adding, in its place, ``$11,665.''
                 Dated: December 18, 2019.
                Timothy Noelker,
                General Counsel.
                [FR Doc. 2019-27669 Filed 12-23-19; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 6050-28-P
                

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