Central Liquidity Facility

Citation85 FR 23731
Record Number2020-08101
Published date29 April 2020
SectionRules and Regulations
CourtNational Credit Union Administration
Federal Register, Volume 85 Issue 83 (Wednesday, April 29, 2020)
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 83 (Wednesday, April 29, 2020)]
                [Rules and Regulations]
                [Pages 23731-23736]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2020-08101]
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                Rules and Regulations
                 Federal Register
                ________________________________________________________________________
                This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
                having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
                to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
                under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
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                Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 83 / Wednesday, April 29, 2020 /
                Rules and Regulations
                [[Page 23731]]
                NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION
                12 CFR Part 725
                RIN 3133-AF18
                Central Liquidity Facility
                AGENCY: National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).
                ACTION: Interim final rule with request for comments.
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                SUMMARY: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the NCUA Board (Board)
                is issuing this interim final rule to provide credit unions with
                greater access to liquidity to help ensure they remain operational
                throughout the crisis. This rule will make it easier and more
                attractive for credit unions to join the NCUA's Central Liquidity
                Facility (Facility). In addition, this rule makes several amendments to
                conform to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
                (CARES Act).
                DATES: This rule is effective on April 29, 2020, except for the
                amendment to Sec. 725.6 in amendatory instruction 5, which is
                effective April 29, 2020 until January 1, 2022. Comments must be
                received on or before June 29, 2020.
                ADDRESSES: You may submit written comments, identified by RIN 3133-
                AF15, by any of the following methods (Please send comments by one
                method only):
                 Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
                Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
                 Fax: (703) 518-6319. Include ``[Your Name]--Comments on
                Interim Final Rule: CLF'' in the transmittal.
                 Mail: Address to Gerard Poliquin, Secretary of the Board,
                National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria,
                Virginia 22314-3428.
                 Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as mail address.
                 Public inspection: You may view all public comments on the Federal
                eRulemaking Portal at http://www.regulations.gov, as submitted, except
                for those we cannot post for technical reasons. The NCUA will not edit
                or remove any identifying or contact information from the public
                comments submitted.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Owen Cole, Associate Director of the
                Office of Examination and Insurance; or Justin M. Anderson, Senior
                Staff Attorney, Office of General Counsel, 1775 Duke Street,
                Alexandria, VA 22314-3428. Owen Cole can also be reached at (703) 518-
                6621, and Justin Anderson can be reached at (703) 518-6556.
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                I. Background
                 The Facility, a mixed-ownership government corporation within the
                NCUA, established in 1979, serves as a liquidity source for its member
                credit unions.\1\ Its purpose is to improve general financial stability
                by meeting the liquidity needs of credit unions and thereby encouraging
                savings, supporting consumer and mortgage lending, and providing basic
                financial resources to all segments of the economy.
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                 \1\ Public Law 95-630, 92 Stat 3641 (Nov.10, 1978), codified at
                12 U.S.C. 1795, et seq.
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                 Section 1795f of the Federal Credit Union Act (the FCU Act), among
                other things, gives the Board the authority to prescribe the manner in
                which the general business of the Facility shall be conducted and
                prescribe rules and regulations to carry out the Facility-related
                provisions of the FCU Act.\2\ Under this authority, the Board is
                issuing this interim final rule to enhance liquidity for credit unions
                during the COVID-19 pandemic and to make regulatory changes that cohere
                to the CARES Act.\3\
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                 \2\ 12 U.S.C. 1795f.
                 \3\ Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, Public
                Law 116-136, 134 Stat 281 (March 27, 2020).
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                 The Board emphasizes that while some of the amendments in this rule
                are temporary, they will afford significant liquidity support to the
                entire credit union system. However, action is needed on the part of
                credit unions that are not already members of the Facility in order for
                this liquidity solution to reach its greatest potential. The Board
                urges all natural person and corporate credit unions that do not
                already belong to the Facility to join.
                 The Board underscores that growing the Facility's membership in
                turn enhances its ability to borrow increasingly greater amounts of
                funds to provide liquidity to the credit union system. By significantly
                increasing access to external funding, the Facility can better fulfill
                its central purpose to improve general financial stability by meeting
                the liquidity needs of credit unions. The Facility is able to borrow
                from the U.S. Treasury. The Facility's ability to borrow from the U.S.
                Treasury's Federal Financing Bank was an essential element of the
                NCUA's and the credit union system's ability to work through the last
                economic crisis.
                 The Board notes that several of the changes in this interim final
                rule are conforming changes based on the recently enacted CARES Act,
                which temporarily amends the FCU Act. The CARES Act specifically
                sunsets these changes to the FCU Act. As such, the changes in this rule
                that correspond to the CARES Act will also sunset in accordance with
                the CARES Act on December 31, 2020. To provide clarity and
                transparency, the Board has included these temporary changes in this
                rule and explains what will occur upon the sunset of the aforementioned
                amendments.
                 The specific amendments made by this interim final rule are
                detailed in the next section.
                II. Amendments
                 The following is a section-by-section analysis of the changes in
                this interim final rule.
                Part 725
                A. Definitions
                 In accordance with the CARES Act, the Board is amending the
                definition of ``Liquidity needs'' to remove the words ``primarily
                serving natural persons.'' This change is intended to mirror the
                statutory change in the CARES Act, and clarifies that liquidity needs
                are not limited to only natural person credit unions, but may also
                include those of corporate credit unions or a corporate credit union
                group. This will allow corporate credit unions to obtain loans for
                their own liquidity needs. The Board notes that this amendment will
                sunset in accordance with the CARES Act on December 31, 2020.
                [[Page 23732]]
                B. Regular Membership Requirements
                 The Board is eliminating the six-month waiting period on obtaining
                Facility advances for a credit union that becomes a regular member.
                Currently Sec. 725.3 provides that, with limited exception, any credit
                union that becomes a regular member of the Facility may not receive
                Facility advances, without approval of the NCUA Board, for a period of
                six months after becoming a member.
                 The Board believes it is important to remove this restriction in
                light of the overarching need to make such liquidity assistance timely.
                The advantages of accelerating liquidity-need loans to new members
                outweigh the practical reasons that having the waiting period affords
                to the Facility's operations.
                C. Agent Membership
                 In accordance with the CARES Act, the Board is amending the nature
                of the requirement for a corporate credit union or group of corporate
                credit unions to subscribe to the capital stock of the Facility in an
                amount equal to one-half of 1 percent of the paid-in an unimpaired
                capital and surplus of all of the corporate credit union's or corporate
                credit union group's natural person credit union members. This change,
                which mirrors the statutory change in the CARES Act, allows the Board,
                in its sole discretion, to determine which grouping of natural person
                member credit unions of the applying corporate credit union or
                corporate credit union group are considered covered by the Agent's
                membership in the Facility. In turn, this approved group is the basis
                for calculating the amount of Facility capital stock the corporate
                credit union or corporate credit union group is required to purchase.
                This will provide a corporate credit union with the flexibility to
                subscribe to the capital stock of the Facility up to the maximum extent
                it can afford to do so.
                 The Board notes that this amendment will sunset in accordance with
                the CARES Act on December 31, 2020. Upon the sunset of this amendment,
                any corporate credit union or corporate credit union group that became
                an agent member under this provision must, within one-year from the
                sunset date, either:
                 1. Purchase Facility stock in accordance with the terms of the
                regulation as written post sunset of the CARES Act amendments; or
                 2. terminate its membership in the facility.
                 The Board believes that these two options take into account the
                temporary nature of the CARES Act amendments, while not causing undue
                disruption to the operations of a corporate credit union or corporate
                credit union group that joined the Facility under the CARES Act
                amendments. The Board, however, invites comments on the one-year time
                frame to complete the aforementioned actions. The Board requests
                specific comment on determining if this timeframe should be shorter or
                longer.
                D. Agent Member Borrowing
                 To effectuate the intent of the CARES Act in a safe and sound
                manner, the Board is including a clarifying amendment to Sec. 725.4.
                Such amendment clarifies that an agent member may borrow from the
                Facility for its own liquidity needs, but, to do so, such agent must
                first subscribe to the capital stock of the Facility in an amount equal
                to one-half of 1 percent of the Agent's own paid-in and unimpaired
                capital and surplus.\4\ The Board believes this requirement will ensure
                that Facility advances for an agent's own needs are consistent with the
                design and intent of how the Facility grants extensions of credit to
                its natural person credit union members. The Board notes that agents
                have total discretion as to whether to subscribe to the capital stock
                and borrow for their own needs. This is a business decision for an
                agent to make and not doing so will not affect it's standing with the
                Facility or impact its ordinary duties and responsibilities in
                fulfilling the needs of its agent group. The Board believes expanding
                the liquidity resources of corporate credit unions, even for a
                temporary period, is an added measure of liquidity strength for the
                system as a whole.
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                 \4\ A credit union is required to pay into the Facility one-half
                of the amount required by the regulations and to hold the other one-
                half in liquid assets on its balance sheet.
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                 In addition, the Board is amending Sec. 725.17(b)(2) to clarify
                that an agent may apply for a Facility advance based on its own
                liquidity needs.
                 Finally, the Board notes that the foregoing amendments will sunset
                in accordance with requirements of the CARES Act on December 31, 2020.
                As such, the Board is including language to clarify the ramifications
                of the sunset of this provision. Specifically, this interim final rule
                provides that upon sunset of this provision, an agent must:
                 (1) Not request any additional Facility advances for its own
                liquidity needs; and
                 (2) continue to follow the terms of the Facility advance agreement
                entered into between the agent and the Facility.
                 The Board believes the inclusion of this provision appropriately
                accounts for the temporary nature of this provision, while assuring
                agents that loan agreements made during this period will not also be
                subject to a sunset provision or be terminated before maturity. The
                Board believes this strikes the appropriate balance between
                Congressional intent and the tenets of contract law.
                 In addition to the aforementioned changes, the Board is also making
                cohering changes to Sec. Sec. 725.18(a) and 725.19(b) to clarify the
                requirements applicable to a Facility advance to an agent for such
                agent's own needs. The Board notes that such changes apply to these
                agent loans the same creditworthiness and collateral requirements that
                currently apply to Facility advances to regular members. The Board
                believes these changes are necessary because a Facility advance to an
                agent for its own needs will be similar to a facility advance to a
                regular member, and, therefore, should be subject to the same terms and
                conditions.
                E. Termination of Membership
                 The Board is amending the waiting periods for a credit union to
                terminate its membership in the Facility between April 29, 2020 and
                January 1, 2022. Under the FCU Act and current Sec. 725.6 of the
                NCUA's regulations, a credit union member may terminate its membership
                after a specified amount of time based on that credit union's stock
                subscription in the Facility. Currently, a member of the Facility may
                terminate its membership:
                 1. Six months after notifying the NCUA Board in writing of its
                intention to do so, if the member's stock subscription constitutes less
                than 5 percent of total subscribed Facility stock; or
                 2. Twenty-four months after notifying the NCUA Board in writing of
                its intention to do so, if the member's stock subscription constitutes
                5 percent or more of total subscribed Facility stock.\5\
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                 \5\ 12 CFR 725.6.
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                 The Board is amending this section of part 725 to temporarily
                permit a credit union, regardless of its percentage amount of stock
                subscription, to withdraw from membership in the Facility after
                notifying the NCUA Board in writing on the sooner of:
                 (A) Six months from the date of its written notice to the NCUA
                Board; or
                 (B) December 31, 2020.
                 Further, any credit union, that remains a member after December 31,
                2020, may, under this rule, withdraw
                [[Page 23733]]
                from membership immediately upon notifying the Board in writing of its
                intent to do so. The Board notes that such immediate withdrawal period
                will expire on December 31, 2021. After December 31, 2021, the
                termination requirements of current paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
                section shall be reinstated and apply to all members. The Board
                believes that this flexibility is necessary to encourage the greatest
                number of eligible credit unions to join the Facility.
                 The Board notes that having waiting periods for stock redemptions
                is a provision that is designed to prevent unpredictable disruptions in
                the balance sheet and operations of the Facility. Ordinarily, such
                waiting periods provide flexibility to the Facility to manage
                transitions of membership in a way that makes its balance sheet and pro
                forma financial information more stable and predictable. These are
                important factors for any financial entity to have so that it can plan
                its needs and capacity with adequate reliability for its stakeholders.
                The Board is providing the above redemption flexibilities only during
                the current COVID-19 pandemic. Given the anticipated temporary nature
                of this pandemic and the need for increased liquidity during this
                event, the Board is comfortable that expediting membership termination
                is both manageable and necessary.
                F. Collateral Requirements
                 The Board is reducing the amount of collateral required for certain
                assets used to secure each Facility advance and each agent loan.
                Currently, this section of the NCUA's regulations requires that each
                Facility advance and each agent loan be secured by a first priority
                security interest in collateral of the credit union with a net book
                value at least equal to 110% of all amounts due under the applicable
                Facility advance or agent loan, or by guarantee of the NCUSIF. For the
                reasons described below, the Board is replacing the 110% requirement
                with a requirement that a credit union collateralize a Facility advance
                or Agent loan in accordance with the Facility collateral table posted
                on the NCUA's website, www.NCUA.gov. The collateral table varies the
                required collateral percentages based upon different types of assets,
                and in some cases requires less than 110%. Depending on the types of
                assets a member has available to secure an advance request, this may
                ease the collateral requirements somewhat and permit a greater amount
                of borrowing overall.
                G. CARES Act Changes Not Included in This Interim Final Rule
                 The Board notes that the CARES Act includes two additional
                amendments to the FCU Act that are not reflected in this rule.
                Specifically, those changes are as follows.
                 It considerably increases the Facility's borrowing capacity. The
                FCU Act normally provides the Facility with the authority to borrow,
                provided that these obligations do not exceed twelve times the
                subscribed capital stock and surplus of the Facility (that is, the sum
                of its retained earnings and capital stock).\6\ The CARES Act
                temporarily increases the multiplier from ``twelve times'' to ``sixteen
                times.'' This means that for every $1 of capital and surplus, the
                Facility may now borrow $16. As credit unions that join the Facility
                only have to pay in one-half of the capital stock subscription amount,
                this means that for every new dollar paid in of the capital stock
                subscription amount, the Facility can now borrow $32.\7\ As there is
                currently no corresponding provision in the NCUA's regulations, the
                Board is not including any related regulatory change in this interim
                final rule.
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                 \6\ See. 12 U.S.C. 1795f(a)(4)(A).
                 \7\ Credit unions have to subscribe to the Facility capital
                stock in the amount of one half of one percent of the credit union's
                six month average of paid-in and unimpaired capital and surplus
                (that is, the total of shares/deposits and undivided earnings).
                Credit unions only have to remit to the Facility one-half of the
                subscription amount--that is one-quarter of one-percent of paid-in
                and unimpaired capital and surplus. The other half may be held by
                the credit union on call of the NCUA Board.
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                 Further, the legislation provides more clarity about the purposes
                for which the NCUA Board can approve liquidity-need requests by
                removing the phrase ``the Board shall not approve an application for
                credit the intent of which is to expand credit union portfolios.'' \8\
                The NCUA Board now has more flexibility and discretion to approve
                applications for Facility members that have made a reasonable effort to
                first utilize primary sources of funding. This change increases the
                transparency and efficiency of the loan-approval process by removing
                doubt about whether a credit union's portfolio is allowed to expand if
                it borrows from the Facility to meet liquidity needs. The Board notes
                that part 725 does not use the ``expand credit union portfolios''
                language. Further, the Board believes the current construction of part
                725 is flexible enough to encompass this change in the CARES Act
                without a corresponding regulatory change. However, the Board is
                including this discussion to alert the public of this additional
                flexibility provided by Congress.
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                 \8\ See. 12 U.S.C. 1795e(a)(1).
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                III. Regulatory Procedures
                A. Administrative Procedure Act
                 The Board is issuing this interim final rule without prior notice
                and the opportunity for public comment and the delayed effective date
                ordinarily prescribed by the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).
                Pursuant to section 553(b)(B) of the APA, general notice and the
                opportunity for public comment are not required with respect to a
                rulemaking when an ``agency for good cause finds (and incorporates the
                finding and a brief statement of reasons therefor in the rules issued)
                that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable,
                unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.''
                 The Board believes that the public interest is best served by
                implementing the interim final rule immediately upon publication in the
                Federal Register. As discussed above, the Board notes that the COVID-19
                crisis is unprecedented. It is a rapidly changing and difficult to
                anticipate how the disruptions caused by the crisis will manifest
                themselves within the financial system and how individual credit unions
                may be impacted. Because of the widespread impact of a pandemic and the
                speed with which disruptions have transmitted throughout the United
                States, the Board believes it is has good cause to determine that
                ordinary notice and public procedure are impracticable and that moving
                expeditiously in the form of an interim final rule is in the best of
                interests of the public and the federally insured credit unions that
                serve that public.
                 The Board views this crisis as one which has the potential to
                disrupt liquidity within the system. Liquidity needs are of a nature
                that if not addressed swiftly and decisively, can translate into rapid
                financial distress for individual institutions or even the broader
                system. These actions are proactive steps that are designed to
                alleviate potential liquidity strains and are undertaken with
                expedience to ensure the maximum intended effects are in place at the
                earliest opportunity.
                 In addition, the Board notes that the provisions in this rule are
                temporary in nature, and designed specifically to help credit unions
                affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. For these reasons, the Board finds
                that there is good cause consistent with the public interest to issue
                the rule without advance notice and comment.
                 The APA also requires a 30-day delayed effective date, except for
                (1) substantive rules which grant or
                [[Page 23734]]
                recognize an exemption or relieve a restriction; (2) interpretative
                rules and statements of policy; or (3) as otherwise provided by the
                agency for good cause. Because the rules relieve a restriction, the
                interim final rule is exempt from the APA's delayed effective date
                requirement.
                 While the Board believes that there is good cause to issue the rule
                without advance notice and comment and with an immediate effective
                date, the Board is interested in the views of the public and requests
                comment on all aspects of the interim final rule.
                B. Congressional Review Act
                 For purposes of the Congressional Review Act, the OMB makes a
                determination as to whether a final rule constitutes a ``major'' rule.
                If a rule is deemed a ``major rule'' by the Office of Management and
                Budget (OMB), the Congressional Review Act generally provides that the
                rule may not take effect until at least 60 days following its
                publication.
                 The Congressional Review Act defines a ``major rule'' as any rule
                that the Administrator of the Office of Information and Regulatory
                Affairs of the OMB finds has resulted in or is likely to result in (A)
                an annual effect on the economy of $100,000,000 or more; (B) a major
                increase in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries,
                Federal, State, or local government agencies or geographic regions, or
                (C) significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment,
                productivity, innovation, or on the ability of United States-based
                enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises in domestic and
                export markets.
                 For the same reasons set forth above, the Board is adopting the
                interim final rule without the delayed effective date generally
                prescribed under the Congressional Review Act. The delayed effective
                date required by the Congressional Review Act does not apply to any
                rule for which an agency for good cause finds (and incorporates the
                finding and a brief statement of reasons therefor in the rule issued)
                that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable,
                unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. In light of current
                market uncertainty, the Board believes that delaying the effective date
                of the rule would be contrary to the public interest for the same
                reasons discussed above.
                 As required by the Congressional Review Act, the Board will submit
                the final rule and other appropriate reports to Congress and the
                Government Accountability Office for review.
                C. Paperwork Reduction Act
                 The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) applies to rulemakings in
                which an agency by rule creates a new paperwork burden on regulated
                entities or modifies an existing burden (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)). For
                purposes of the PRA, a paperwork burden may take the form of a
                reporting, recordkeeping, or a third-party disclosure requirement,
                referred to as an information collection.
                 The NCUA is amending part 725 to eliminate the six-month waiting
                period on Facility advances for a credit union that becomes a new
                regular member. By removing this restriction, the NCUA can provide
                needed liquidity assistance in an expedited manner. The NCUA is also
                modifying the waiting period for a credit union to terminate its
                membership in the Facility with the intent of providing added
                flexibility to encourage the greatest number of eligible credit unions
                to join the Facility immediately to help the Agency and the system at
                large leverage these temporary measures and secure an adequate amount
                of external liquidity resources. By significantly increasing access to
                external funding, the Facility can better fulfill its central purpose
                to improve general financial stability by meeting the liquidity needs
                of credit unions.
                 The information collection requirements of part 725 are currently
                covered by OMB control number 3133-0061. These temporary amendments are
                estimated to increase the number of respondents from its current
                estimate of 5 annually to 269 during this period; with a total
                information collection burden of 691 hours.
                 NCUA has obtained emergency approval from the Office of Management
                and Budget for a 6-month period. During this time the Agency will
                accept public comments on the information collection requirements and
                take appropriate action in the final request for PRA approval.
                 OMB Control Number: 3133-0061.
                 Title of information collection: Central Liquidity Facility, 12 CFR
                part 725.
                 Estimated number of respondents: 269.
                 Estimated number of responses per respondent: 4.26.
                 Estimated total annual responses: 1,146.
                 Estimated burden per response: 0.60.
                 Estimated total annual burden: 691.
                 The NCUA invites comments on: (a) Whether the proposed collection
                of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions
                of the agency, including whether the information will have practical
                utility; (b) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the
                proposed collection of information, including the validity of the
                methodology and assumptions used; (c) ways to enhance the quality,
                utility and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to
                minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are
                to respond, including through the use of appropriate automated,
                electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or
                other forms of information technology; and (e) estimates of capital or
                start-up costs and cost of operation, maintenance, and purchase of
                services to provide information.
                 All comments are a matter of public records. Comments regarding the
                information collection requirements of this rule should be sent to Dawn
                Wolfgang, National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, Suite
                6018, Alexandria, Virginia 22314; Fax No. 703-519-8579; or Email at
                [email protected]. Given the limited in-house staff because of the
                COVID-19 pandemic, email comments are preferred.
                D. Executive Order 13132
                 Executive Order 13132 encourages independent regulatory agencies to
                consider the impact of their actions on state and local interests. The
                NCUA, an independent regulatory agency as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5),
                voluntarily complies with the executive order to adhere to fundamental
                federalism principles.
                 This interim final rule does not have substantial direct effects on
                the states, on the relationship between the national government and the
                states, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the
                various levels of government. The NCUA has therefore determined that
                this rule does not constitute a policy that has federalism implications
                for purposes of the executive order.
                E. Assessment of Federal Regulations and Policies on Families
                 The NCUA has determined that this rule will not affect family well-
                being within the meaning of section 654 of the Treasury and General
                Government Appropriations Act, 1999, Public Law 105-277, 112 Stat. 2681
                (1998).
                F. Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)
                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires that when
                an agency issues a proposed rule or a final rule pursuant to section
                553(b) of the APA or another law, the agency must prepare a regulatory
                flexibility analysis that meets the requirements of the RFA and
                [[Page 23735]]
                publish such analysis in the Federal Register. 5 U.S.C. 603, 604.
                Specifically, the RFA normally requires agencies to describe the impact
                of a rulemaking on small entities by providing a regulatory impact
                analysis. Such analysis must address the consideration of regulatory
                options that would lessen the economic effect of the rule on small
                entities. The RFA defines a ``small entity'' as (1) a proprietary firm
                meeting the size standards of the Small Business Administration (SBA);
                (2) a nonprofit organization that is not dominant in its field; or (3)
                a small government jurisdiction with a population of less than 50,000.
                5 U.S.C. 601(3)-(6). Except for such small government jurisdictions,
                neither State nor local governments are ``small entities.'' Similarly,
                for purposes of the RFA, individual persons are not small entities.
                 Rules that are exempt from notice and comment are also exempt from
                the RFA requirements, including conducting a regulatory flexibility
                analysis, when among other things the agency for good cause finds that
                notice and public procedure are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
                to the public interest.\9\ Accordingly, the NCUA is not required to
                conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis for the reasons stated above
                relating to the good cause exemption.
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                 \9\ 5 U.S.C. 553(a).
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                List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 725
                 Credit unions, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
                 By the NCUA Board on April 13, 2020.
                Gerard Poliquin,
                Secretary of the Board.
                 For the reasons discussed above, the NCUA Board is amending 12 CFR
                part 725 as follows:
                PART 725--NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION CENTRAL LIQUIDITY
                FACILITY
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 725 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1795f(a)(2).
                0
                2. In Sec. 725.2, revise paragraph (i) introductory text to read as
                follows:
                Sec. 725.2 Definitions.
                * * * * *
                 (i) Liquidity needs means the needs of credit unions for:
                * * * * *
                Sec. 725.3 [Amended]
                0
                3. In Sec. 725.3, remove and reserve paragraph (b).
                0
                4. In Sec. 725.4, revise paragraph (a)(2) to read as follows:
                Sec. 725.4 Agent membership.
                 (a) * * *
                 (2) Subscribing to the capital stock of the Facility in an amount
                equal to:
                 (i) One-half of 1 percent of the paid-in and unimpaired capital and
                surplus (as determined in accordance with Sec. 725.5(b) of this part)
                of all the corporate credit union's or corporate credit union group's
                member natural person credit unions, except those which are Regular
                members of the Facility or which have access to the Facility through,
                and are included in the stock subscription of, another Agent (a natural
                person credit union which is a member of more than one Agent member of
                the Facility must designate through which Agent it will deal with the
                Facility, and the designated Agent will be responsible for including
                the capital and surplus of such credit union in the calculation of its
                stock subscription). Upon approval of the application, the Agent shall
                forward funds equal to one-half of this initial stock subscription to
                the Facility;
                 (ii) From April 29, 2020 until December 31, 2020, one-half of 1
                percent of the paid-in and unimpaired capital and surplus (as
                determined in accordance with Sec. 725.5(b) of this part) of such
                credit union members of the corporate credit union or corporate credit
                union group as the Board may determine in its sole discretion, except
                those which are Regular members of the Facility or which have access to
                the Facility through, and are included in the stock subscription of,
                another Agent (a natural person credit union which is a member of more
                than one Agent member of the Facility must designate through which
                Agent it will deal with the Facility, and the designated Agent will be
                responsible for including the capital and surplus of such credit union
                in the calculation of its stock subscription). Upon approval of the
                application, the Agent shall forward funds equal to one-half of this
                initial stock subscription to the Facility. A corporate credit union or
                corporate credit union group that became an Agent member of the
                Facility under this paragraph shall, after December 31, 2020, but
                before January 1, 2022, either:
                 (A) Purchase Facility stock in accordance with the terms of
                paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section or
                 (B) Terminate its membership in the facility.
                 (iii) From April 29, 2020 until December 31, 2020, if borrowing for
                its own liquidity needs, one-half of 1 percent of the Agent's own paid-
                in and unimpaired capital and surplus. Upon approval of the
                application, the Agent shall forward funds equal to one-half of this
                stock subscription to the Facility. This amount shall be in addition to
                the amounts required by paragraph (a)(2)(i) or (ii) of this section, if
                a corporate credit union or corporate credit union group joined the
                facility as an Agent and intends to borrow for its own liquidity needs.
                Any corporate credit union or corporate credit union group that
                received a Facility advance for its own liquidity need under the
                temporary requirements set forth in this paragraph must, as of January
                1, 2021 and thereafter:
                 (A) Not request any additional Facility advances for its own
                liquidity needs; and
                 (B) Continue to follow the terms of the Facility advance agreement
                entered into between the Agent and the Facility.
                * * * * *
                0
                5. In Sec. 725.6, effective April 29, 2020 until January 1, 2022,
                paragraphs (a) and (b) are stayed and paragraph (e) is added.
                 The addition reads as follows:
                Sec. 725.6 Termination of membership.
                * * * * *
                 (e) The following requirements apply to a credit union's
                termination of membership in the Facility:
                 (1) A member, regardless of its amount of stock subscription, may
                withdraw from membership in the Facility after notifying the NCUA Board
                in writing on the sooner of:
                 (i) Six months from the date of its written notice to the NCUA
                Board; or
                 (ii) December 31, 2020.
                 (2) Any credit union that does not elect to withdraw from
                membership in the Facility during the time periods prescribed in
                paragraph (e)(1) of this section, may immediately withdraw from
                membership in the Facility after notifying the NCUA Board in writing of
                its intention to do so from January 1, 2021, to January 1, 2022. As of
                January 1, 2022, the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
                section, as in effect on March 1, 2020, shall apply.
                 (3) The Facility will process requests under this paragraph (e)
                upon demand and deliver funds as soon as practicable, allowing for the
                time necessary for settlement and transfer of funds in these
                transactions.
                0
                6. In Sec. 725.17, revise paragraph (b)(2) to read as follows:
                Sec. 725.17 Applications for extensions of credit.
                * * * * *
                 (b) * * *
                [[Page 23736]]
                 (2) The Agent's application shall be based on the following:
                 (i) Approved applications to the Agent by its member natural person
                credit unions for pending loans to meet liquidity needs; or
                 (ii) Outstanding loans previously made by the Agent to meet
                liquidity needs of its member natural person credit unions; or
                 (iii) Such other demonstrable liquidity needs as the NCUA Board may
                specify; or
                 (iv) The applicant Agent's own liquidity needs.
                0
                7. In Sec. 725.18, revise paragraphs (a) and (d) to read as follows:
                Sec. 725.18 Creditworthiness.
                 (a) Prior to Facility approval of each application of a Regular
                member for a Facility advance or an Agent member for a Facility advance
                for such Agent member's own need, the Facility shall consider the
                creditworthiness of such member.
                * * * * *
                 (d) A credit union (whether a Regular member of the Facility, Agent
                member, or a member natural person credit union) which does not meet
                the Facility's creditworthiness standards may be limited in or denied
                the use of advances for its liquidity needs.
                0
                8. In Sec. 725.19, revise paragraphs (a) and (b) to read as follows:
                Sec. 725.19 Collateral requirements.
                 (a) Each Facility advance and each Agent loan shall be secured by a
                first priority security interest in collateral of the credit union with
                a net book value at least equal to an amount as required by the
                Facility's collateral table, published at www.NCUA.gov, or by guarantee
                of the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund.
                 (b) The Facility may accept as collateral for each Facility advance
                to a Regular member or to an Agent member, for such Agent member's own
                needs, a security interest in all assets of the member; provided
                however, that the value of any assets in which any third party has a
                perfected security interest that is superior to the security interest
                of the Facility shall be excluded for purposes of complying with the
                requirements of paragraph (a) of this section.
                * * * * *
                [FR Doc. 2020-08101 Filed 4-28-20; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 7535-01-P
                

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