Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts From Canada: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2017-2018

Citation84 FR 32710
Record Number2019-14560
Published date09 July 2019
SectionNotices
CourtCommerce Department,International Trade Administration
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 131 (Tuesday, July 9, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 131 (Tuesday, July 9, 2019)]
                [Notices]
                [Pages 32710-32712]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-14560]
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                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                International Trade Administration
                [A-122-853]
                Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts From Canada: Preliminary
                Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2017-2018
                AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration,
                Department of Commerce.
                SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines
                that Jungbunzlauer Canada, Inc. (JBL Canada), producer/exporter of
                citric acid and certain citrate salts (citric acid) from Canada, did
                not sell subject merchandise at prices below normal value (NV) during
                the period of review (POR) May 1, 2017 through April 30, 2018. We
                invite interested parties to comment on these preliminary results.
                DATES: Applicable July 9, 2019.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joseph Dowling or George Ayache, AD/
                CVD Operations, Office VIII, Enforcement and Compliance, International
                Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution
                Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482-1646 or (202)
                482-2623, respectively.
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Background
                 On July 12, 2018, in accordance with 19 CFR 351.221(c)(1)(i), we
                published a notice of initiation of an administrative review of the
                antidumping duty order on citric acid from Canada.\1\ On December 20,
                2018, Commerce postponed the deadline for the preliminary results of
                this administrative review until March 18, 2019, in accordance with
                section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.213(h)(2).\2\
                Subsequently, Commerce exercised its discretion to toll all deadlines
                affected by the partial federal government closure from December 22,
                2018, through the resumption of operations on January 29, 2019.\3\ The
                revised deadline for the preliminary results in this administrative
                review is July 10, 2019.
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                 \1\ See Initiation of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                Administrative Reviews, 83 FR 32270 (July 12, 2018).
                 \2\ See Memorandum to James Maeder, Associate Deputy Assistance
                Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations
                performing the duties of Deputy Assistance Secretary for Antidumping
                and Countervailing Duty Operations, ``Citric Acid and Certain
                Citrate Salts from Canada: Extension of Deadline for Preliminary
                Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review,'' dated December
                20, 2018.
                 \3\ See Memorandum to the Record from Gary Taverman, Deputy
                Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                Operations for Enforcement and Compliance, ``Deadlines Affected by
                the Partial Shutdown of the Federal Government,'' dated January 28,
                2019. All deadlines in this segment of the proceeding have been
                extended by 40 days.
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                Scope of the Order
                 The merchandise covered by the Order \4\ is citric acid and certain
                citrate salts from Canada. The product is currently classified under
                subheadings 2918.14.0000, 2918.15.1000, 2918.15.5000, and 3824.90.9290
                of the Harmonized Tariff System of the United States (HTSUS). Although
                the HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs
                purposes, the written description of merchandise subject to the scope
                is dispositive.\5\
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                 \4\ See Citric Acid and Certain Citrate Salts from Canada and
                the People's Republic of China: Antidumping Duty Orders, 74 FR 25703
                (May 29, 2009) (Order).
                 \5\ A full description of the scope of the Order is contained in
                the Memorandum, ``Decision Memorandum for Preliminary Results of
                Antidumping Duty Administrative Review: Citric Acid and Certain
                Citrate Salts from Canada; 2017-2018'' (Preliminary Decision
                Memorandum), dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this
                notice.
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                [[Page 32711]]
                Methodology
                 Commerce is conducting this review in accordance with sections
                751(a)(1)(B) and (2) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act).
                Constructed export price is calculated in accordance with section 772
                of the Act. Normal value is calculated in accordance with section 773
                of the Act.
                 For a full description of the methodology underlying our
                conclusions, see the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. The Preliminary
                Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically
                via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty
                Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to
                registered users at http://access.trade.gov, and to all parties in the
                Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Commerce building. In
                addition, a complete version of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum can
                be accessed at http://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/index.html. The signed
                Preliminary Decision Memorandum and the electronic version of the
                Preliminary Decision Memorandum are identical in content. A list of the
                topics discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum is attached as
                an Appendix to this notice.
                Preliminary Results of the Review
                 As a result of this review, Commerce preliminarily determines that
                a weighted-average dumping margin of 0.00 percent exists for JBL Canada
                for the period May 1, 2017 through April 30, 2018.
                Disclosure and Public Comment
                 Commerce intends to disclose the calculations performed in
                connection with these preliminary results to interested parties within
                five days of the date of publication of this notice in accordance with
                19 CFR 351.224(b).
                 Interested parties may submit case briefs to Commerce no later than
                30 days after the date of publication of this notice.\6\ Rebuttal
                briefs, limited to issues raised in the case briefs, may be filed not
                later than five days after the date for filing case briefs.\7\ Pursuant
                to 19 CFR 351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), parties who submit case briefs or
                rebuttal briefs in this proceeding are encouraged to submit with each
                argument: (1) A statement of the issue; (2) a brief summary of the
                argument; and (3) a table of authorities. Case and rebuttal briefs
                should be filed using ACCESS.\8\
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                 \6\ See 19 CFR 351.309(c)(1)(ii).
                 \7\ See 19 CFR 351.309(d).
                 \8\ See 19 CFR 351.303.
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                 All submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically using
                ACCESS, and must also be served on interested parties.\9\ An
                electronically filed document must be received successfully in its
                entirety by Commerce's electronic records system, ACCESS, by 5:00 p.m.
                Eastern Time on the date that the document is due.
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                 \9\ See 19 CFR 351.303(f).
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                 Interested parties who wish to request a hearing must submit a
                written request to the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and
                Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce, using Enforcement and
                Compliance's ACCESS system within 30 days of publication of this
                notice.\10\ Requests should contain: (1) The party's name, address, and
                telephone number; (2) the number of participants; and (3) a list of
                issues to be discussed. Issues raised in the hearing will be limited to
                those raised in the respective case and rebuttal briefs. If a request
                for a hearing is made, Commerce intends to hold the hearing at the U.S.
                Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC
                20230, at a time and date to be determined. Parties should confirm by
                telephone the date, time, and location of the hearing two days before
                the scheduled date.
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                 \10\ See 19 CFR 351.310(c).
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                 Unless the deadline is extended pursuant to section
                751(a)(2)(B)(iv) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.213(h)(2), Commerce intends
                to issue the final results of this administrative review, including the
                results of its analysis of issues raised in any written briefs, not
                later than 120 days after the date of publication of this notice.\11\
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                 \11\ See section 751(a)(3)(A) of the Act; and 19 CFR 351.213(h).
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                Assessment Rates
                 Upon issuance of the final results, Commerce shall determine, and
                U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) shall assess, antidumping
                duties on all appropriate entries covered by this review.\12\
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                 \12\ See 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1).
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                 If JBL Canada's calculated weighted-average dumping margin is above
                de minimis (i.e., greater than or equal to 0.5 percent) in the final
                results of this review, we will calculate importer-specific ad valorem
                duty assessment rates based on the ratio of the total amount of
                antidumping duties calculated for the examined sales to the total
                entered value of the examined sales to that importer, and we will
                instruct CBP to assess antidumping duties on all appropriate entries
                covered by this review. If JBL Canada's weighted-average dumping margin
                continues to be zero or de minimis, or the importer-specific assessment
                rate is zero or de minimis, we will instruct CBP to liquidate the
                appropriate entries without regard to antidumping duties.\13\
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                 \13\ See 19 CFR 351.106(c)(2).
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                 In accordance with Commerce's ``automatic assessment'' practice,
                for entries of subject merchandise during the POR produced by JBL
                Canada for which it did not know its merchandise was destined for the
                United States, we will instruct CBP to liquidate unreviewed entries at
                the all-others rate.\14\
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                 \14\ For a full discussion of this clarification, see
                Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Assessment of
                Antidumping Duties, 68 FR 23954 (May 6, 2003).
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                 We intend to issue instructions to CBP 41 days after the date of
                publication of the final results of this review.
                Cash Deposit Requirements
                 The following deposit requirements will be effective upon
                publication of the notice of final results of administrative review for
                all shipments of the subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from
                warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date, as
                provided by section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) The cash deposit rate
                for JBL Canada will be the rate established in the final results of
                this review, except if the rate is de minimis within the meaning of 19
                CFR 351.106(c)(1) (i.e., less than 0.50 percent), in which case the
                cash deposit rate will be zero; (2) for merchandise exported by
                manufacturers or exporters not covered in this review but covered in a
                prior segment of the proceeding, the cash deposit rate will continue to
                be the company-specific rate published for the most recently-completed
                segment; (3) if the exporter is not a firm covered in this review, a
                prior review, or the original investigation, but the manufacturer is,
                the cash deposit rate will be the rate established for the most
                recently-completed segment for the manufacturer of the merchandise; and
                (4) the cash deposit rate for all other manufacturers or exporters will
                continue to be 23.21 percent, the all-others rate established in the
                less-than-fair-value investigation.\15\ These cash deposit
                requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until further
                notice.
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                 \15\ See Order.
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                Notification to Importers
                 This notice also serves as a preliminary reminder to importers of
                [[Page 32712]]
                their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate
                regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation
                of the relevant entries during this review period. Failure to comply
                with this requirement could result in the Secretary's presumption that
                reimbursement of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent
                assessment of double antidumping duties.
                Notification to Interested Parties
                 We are issuing and publishing these results in accordance with
                sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.221(b)(4).
                 Dated: July 2, 2019.
                Jeffrey I. Kessler,
                Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
                Appendix--List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision
                Memorandum
                I. Summary
                II. Background
                III. Scope of the Order
                IV. Discussion of the Methodology
                V. Recommendation
                [FR Doc. 2019-14560 Filed 7-8-19; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P
                

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