Completing the Transition to Electronic Filing, Licenses and Authorizations, and Correspondence in the Wireless Radio Services

Published date30 September 2019
Citation84 FR 51502
Record Number2019-20527
SectionProposed rules
CourtFederal Communications Commission
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 189 (Monday, September 30, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 189 (Monday, September 30, 2019)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 51502-51507]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-20527]
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                FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                47 CFR Parts 1 and 17
                [WT Docket No. 19-212; FCC 19-87]
                Completing the Transition to Electronic Filing, Licenses and
                Authorizations, and Correspondence in the Wireless Radio Services
                AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
                ACTION: Proposed rule.
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                SUMMARY: This Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) builds upon the
                Commission's recent efforts to modernize its legacy filing,
                communications, and information retention systems by improving
                electronic access to data and digitizing Commission communications in a
                wide variety of services. Specifically, this NPRM proposes to make all
                filings to the Universal Licensing System (ULS) completely electronic;
                expand electronic filing and correspondence elements for related
                systems; and require applicants to provide an email address on the FCC
                Forms related to these systems. This NPRM also seeks comment on
                additional rule changes that would further expand the use of electronic
                filing and electronic service. Together, these proposals will
                facilitate the remaining steps to transition these systems from paper
                to electronic, reducing regulatory burdens and environmental waste, and
                making interaction with these systems more accessible and efficient for
                those who rely on them.
                DATES: Interested parties may file comments on or before October 30,
                2019; and reply comments on or before November 14, 2019.
                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by WT Docket No. 19-212,
                by any of the following methods:
                 [ssquf] Federal Communications Commission's website: http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
                 [ssquf] People With Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request
                reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language
                interpreters, CART, etc.) by email: [email protected] or phone: 202-418-
                0530 or TTY: 202-418-0432.
                 For detailed instructions for submitting comments and additional
                information on the rulemaking process, see the SUPPLEMENTARY
                INFORMATION section of this document.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jessica Greffenius of the Wireless
                Telecommunications Bureau, Mobility Division, (202) 418-2986 or
                [email protected].
                 For additional information concerning the Paperwork Reduction Act
                information collection requirements contained in this NPRM, contact
                Cathy Williams, Office of Managing Director, at (202) 418-2918 or
                [email protected] or email [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Comment Filing Procedures
                 Pursuant to sections 1.415 and 1.419 of the Commission's rules, 47
                CFR 1.415, 1.419, interested parties may file comments and reply
                comments on or before the dates indicated on the first page of this
                document. Comments may be filed using the Commission's Electronic
                Comment Filing System (ECFS). See Electronic Filing of Documents in
                Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121 (1998).
                 [ssquf] Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically
                using the internet by accessing the ECFS: http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/.
                 [ssquf] Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must file
                an original and one copy of each filing. If more than one docket or
                rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding, filers
                must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or
                rulemaking number.
                 Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, by commercial
                overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S. Postal Service
                mail. All filings must be addressed to the Commission's Secretary,
                Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
                 [ssquf] All hand-delivered or messenger-delivered paper filings for
                the Commission's Secretary must be delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445
                12th St. SW, Room TW-A325, Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours are
                8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. All hand deliveries must be held together with
                rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes and boxes must be disposed of
                before entering the building.
                 [ssquf] Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service
                Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9050 Junction Drive,
                Annapolis Junction, MD 20701.
                 [ssquf] U.S. Postal Service first-class, Express, and Priority mail
                must be
                [[Page 51503]]
                addressed to 445 12th Street SW, Washington, DC 20554.
                Initial Paperwork Reduction Analysis
                 This document contains proposed information collection
                requirements. The Commission, as part of its continuing effort to
                reduce paperwork burdens, invites the general public and the Office of
                Management and Budget (OMB) to comment on the information collection
                requirements contained in this document, as required by the Paperwork
                Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13. In addition, pursuant to the
                Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44
                U.S.C. 3506(c)(4), the Commission seeks specific comment on how it
                might further reduce the information collection burden for small
                business concerns with fewer than 25 employees.
                Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act Analysis
                 As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA), the
                Commission has prepared an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
                (IRFA) of the possible significant economic impact on small entities of
                the policies and rules proposed in the NPRM. It requests written public
                comment on the IRFA, contained at Appendix B to the NPRM. Comments must
                be filed in accordance with the same deadlines as comments filed in
                response to the NPRM as set forth on the first page of this document,
                and have a separate and distinct heading designating them as responses
                to the IRFA. The Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau,
                Reference Information Center, will send a copy of the NPRM, including
                the IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
                Administration.
                Ex Parte Rules
                 The proceeding this NPRM initiates shall be treated as a ``permit-
                but-disclose'' proceeding in accordance with the Commission's ex parte
                rules.\1\ Persons making ex parte presentations must file a copy of any
                written presentation or a memorandum summarizing any oral presentation
                within two business days after the presentation (unless a different
                deadline applicable to the Sunshine period applies). Persons making
                oral ex parte presentations are reminded that memoranda summarizing the
                presentation must (1) list all persons attending or otherwise
                participating in the meeting at which the ex parte presentation was
                made, and (2) summarize all data presented and arguments made during
                the presentation. If the presentation consisted in whole or in part of
                the presentation of data or arguments already reflected in the
                presenter's written comments, memoranda or other filings in the
                proceeding, the presenter may provide citations to such data or
                arguments in his or her prior comments, memoranda, or other filings
                (specifying the relevant page and/or paragraph numbers where such data
                or arguments can be found) in lieu of summarizing them in the
                memorandum. Documents shown or given to Commission staff during ex
                parte meetings are deemed to be written ex parte presentations and must
                be filed consistent with rule 1.1206(b). In proceedings governed by
                rule 1.49(f) or for which the Commission has made available a method of
                electronic filing, written ex parte presentations and memoranda
                summarizing oral ex parte presentations, and all attachments thereto,
                must be filed through the electronic comment filing system available
                for that proceeding, and must be filed in their native format (e.g.,
                .doc, .xml, .ppt, searchable .pdf). Participants in this proceeding
                should familiarize themselves with the Commission's ex parte rules.
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                 \1\ 47 CFR 1.1200 et seq.
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                Synopsis
                 ULS and Supporting Systems. The Commission manages applications for
                all wireless radio licenses through the ULS. Other systems accept
                filings and work in tandem with the ULS: The Antenna Structure
                Registration (ASR) System, the Tower Construction Notification System
                (TCNS), and the Electronic Section 106 (E-106) System. The ASR System
                ensures that physical structures used for wireless radio operations
                that are above a certain height or in close proximity to airports do
                not pose a hazard to aircraft. The TCNS and E-106 Systems advance the
                goal of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) to protect
                historic properties, including Tribal religious and cultural sites.
                Specifically, the TCNS provides a mechanism for Tower Notifiers
                (applicants seeking to build a tower or collocate on a tower or
                consultants/entities representing them) to notify and communicate with
                Indian Tribes and Native Hawaiian Organizations (NHOs) regarding a
                proposed construction or collation, and the E-106 System works in
                conjunction with TCNS to enable real-time information referral and
                communication among the Commission, Tower Notifiers, and State Historic
                Preservation Officers (SHPOs). Collectively, these systems provide an
                efficient and transparent means to accept, review, and dispose of the
                Commission's wireless radio applications.
                 Today, the majority of applications filed in the ULS are
                electronic, as required by rule. Exceptions exist for the following
                services: (i) Part 90 Private Land Mobile Radio services for shared
                spectrum, spectrum in the public safety pool below 746 MHz, and
                spectrum in the public safety allocation above 746 MHz, except those
                filed by FCC-certified frequency coordinators; (ii) part 97 Amateur
                Radios Service, except those filed by Volunteer Examination
                Coordinators; (iii) part 95 General Mobile Service and Personal Radio
                Service, excluding 218-219 MHz service; (iv) part 80 Maritime Services,
                excluding VHF 156-162 MHz Public Coast Stations; (v) part 87 Aviation
                Services; (vi) part 13 Commercial Radio Operators (individual
                applicants only); and (vii) certain part 101 licensees who also fall
                under the exempted groups. 47 CFR 1.913(d)(1)(i)-(vii). Similarly, the
                overwhelming majority of ASR applications are filed electronically;
                however, applicants have the choice to file manually or electronically.
                TCNS is an electronic-only system, so all interactions with it are
                electronic by design. However, TCNS is a voluntary system; Tower
                Notifiers can, but are not required under any Commission rule, use TCNS
                as the vehicle to fulfill their obligation to identify and contact
                Indian Tribes and NHOs. Similarly, while Tower Notifiers can provide
                information to SHPOs via certain FCC Forms, there is no requirement
                that they use the E-106 system to submit these forms or otherwise file
                them electronically.
                 Correspondence with Applicants/Licensees. While the Commission
                corresponds electronically with applicants and licensees in some
                instances, there remains a large amount of paper communication
                generated by the ULS and its supporting systems. Across these systems,
                the relevant applications and FCC Forms provide an opportunity, but do
                not require, users to provide an email address as part of their contact
                information. The Wireless Telecommunications and Public Safety and
                Homeland Security Bureaus (the Bureaus) by practice send correspondence
                generated by these systems to applicants and licensees, such as copies
                of licenses, reminder letters, and other courtesy notices. The Bureaus
                send thousands of these letters via U.S. Postal Mail each year.
                [[Page 51504]]
                A. Mandatory Electronic Filing
                 ULS and ASR. In 1998, the Commission adopted mandatory electronic
                filing for some applications and related filings in the ULS. In doing
                so, it noted many benefits to mandatory electronic filing, including
                streamlining Wireless Radio Services (WRS) application processing,
                affording parties a quick and economical process to file applications,
                and making licensing information quickly and easily available to
                interested parties and the public. At the same time, the Commission
                recognized that ``some wireless services applicants or licensees might
                lack access not only to high quality telephone lines but also computers
                capable of submitting their applications electronically.'' Biennial
                Regulatory Review--Amendment of Parts 0, 1, 13, 22, 24, 26, 27, 80, 87,
                90, 95, 97, and 101 of the Commission's Rules to Facilitate the
                Development and Use of the Universal Licensing System in the Wireless
                Telecommunications Services, et al., Report and Order, 13 FCC Rcd
                21027, 21040-43, paras. 21-25 (1998) (1998 ULS Report and Order). It
                thus adopted several exemptions to mandatory electronic filing for a
                limited group of filers in services that were not subject to licensing
                by auction and that consisted ``primarily of individuals, small
                businesses, or public agencies that may lack resources to convert
                quickly to electronic filing.'' 1998 ULS Report and Order, 13 FCC Rcd
                at 21040, para. 20. The Commission noted that it would review this
                issue in the future and extend mandatory electronic filing if it found
                that it was ``operationally feasible and cost effective.'' Id.
                 Given the drastic changes that have occurred with regard to the
                ubiquity of the internet and increased personal computer access, we
                find it unlikely that electronic filing remains infeasible or cost-
                prohibitive for the previously exempted types of filers, or that they
                lack resources to file electronically. We therefore propose to
                eliminate section 1.913's exemptions to mandatory electronic filing. We
                seek comment on this proposal.
                 We note, however, that while the vast majority of ULS applications
                today are submitted electronically, some are still manually filed,
                largely from exempted filers.\2\ Last year, for example, the Commission
                received about 5,000 manually filed applications out of about 425,000
                total applications.\3\ We seek comment on whether our underlying
                assumptions about the ease of electronic filing for the previously
                exempted filers are valid. Are there still categories of individuals or
                entities for which electronic filing may pose enough of a burden to
                outweigh the benefits, such as small entities, individuals with
                disabilities, or low-income individuals? If so, are any exemptions
                still warranted? Or is the Commission's waiver process sufficient to
                handle such instances?
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                 \2\ There are a few limited categories of submissions that the
                ULS cannot handle electronically and that must be filed and
                processed manually: Two-step transactions, subleases, leases
                contingent on assignments, and STAs in certain market-based
                services.
                 \3\ About one-third of these manual filings are from Private
                Land Mobile Radio filers, and about one-third are Amateur Radio
                Service filings. Manually filed applications also include those from
                filers who sought and received a waiver of the electronic filing
                rule, or whose applications fall in the limited category that cannot
                be processed electronically in ULS.
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                 We also propose to mandate electronic filing in the ASR System,
                which currently allows electronic filing of antenna structure
                registrations via FCC Form 854, but no Commission rule mandates
                electronic filing. We propose to revise sections 17.4 and 17.57 to
                specifically require electronic filing.\4\ As with filings to the ULS,
                we anticipate that there are many benefits to relying exclusively on
                electronic registrations, with few costs to ASR registrants. We
                anticipate that electronic submission is less, not more, burdensome for
                applicants, as the Commission receives very few manual ASR submissions
                each year, evidencing that this option is unnecessary for the
                overwhelming majority of registrants. Notably, out of the 7,000
                applications filed in the ASR System last year, only 15 were filed
                manually. We seek comment on this proposal, and on whether there
                remains a reason to allow paper filings in the ASR System under limited
                circumstances. If so, is the Commission's waiver process the
                appropriate vehicle to address such instances?
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                 \4\ We also take this opportunity to correct a typographic error
                in sections 17.4(c)(1)(ii) and 17.4(c)(1)(iv), which incorrectly
                refers to ``paragraph I(C)(1)-(3)''and instead should refer to
                ``I(E)(1)-(3)'' for the definition of ``Substantial increase in the
                size of the tower'' in the Nationwide Programmatic Agreement for the
                Collocation of Wireless Antennas, 47 CFR Pt. 1, Appx. B, Section
                I(E)(1)-(3).
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                 For both the ULS and ASR Systems, we seek comment on the amount of
                time we should provide for filers to prepare for the transition to
                mandatory electronic filing. Would six months be sufficient lead-time
                for licensees/applicants and registrants to convert their practices to
                electronic filing? Are there differences between the entities
                previously exempted from electronic ULS filings and entities that
                submit ASRs manually that might warrant different timelines for the
                respective transitions?
                 We also seek comment on whether the Commission's rules for filing
                electronic pleadings related to applications filed in the ULS and the
                ASR System--e.g., petitions to deny, petitions for reconsideration,
                applications for review, and status reports--also should be revised to
                require electronic filing. Most pleadings already can be filed
                electronically via the ``Submit Pleading'' link in ULS. We seek comment
                on whether to make electronic submission of ULS and ASR-related
                pleadings mandatory, to the extent they are not already. Additionally,
                some general Commission rules that apply to ULS and ASR applications as
                well as to other proceedings require service on other parties, and
                service must be manual, unless the party agrees otherwise. Should we
                revise these service requirements to permit a party to serve pleadings
                on other parties electronically? For proceedings in which all
                electronic filings are publicly available, does electronic filing
                itself provide sufficient notice to parties interested in the
                proceeding that it should be sufficient to constitute service on other
                parties? Should we also require or encourage that requests by members
                of the public for environmental review of ASR towers, and pleadings or
                comments related to those requests, be filed and/or served
                electronically? Or should we exempt certain members of the public, some
                of whom may, for example, live in remote areas with limited electronic
                or internet access, from mandatory electronic filing and/or service
                when they wish to file requests for environmental review or other
                complaints and participate in pleading cycles? Is the Commission's
                waiver process an appropriate vehicle to address such instances? What
                are the costs and benefits of each option?
                 TCNS and the E-106 System. Tower Notifiers that choose to use TCNS
                file proposed construction notices electronically. What steps could we
                take to encourage Tower Notifiers to use TCNS to fulfill their
                obligation to notify and respond to Indian Tribes and NHOs? Under the
                Nationwide Programmatic Agreement Regarding the Section 106 National
                Historic Preservation Act Review Process (NPA), Indian Tribes and NHOs
                may elect to receive notices and associated information from TCNS in
                accord with their reasonable communications preference, which may
                include U.S. or
                [[Page 51505]]
                Express Mail.\5\ What would incentivize Tribes and NHOs to receive
                information and complete their reviews electronically using TCNS, and
                what steps can the Commission take to remove barriers, make it easier,
                or otherwise encourage them to do so?
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                 \5\ The NPA requires the Commission and our applicants to
                communicate in a manner consistent with the reasonable wishes of
                Indian Tribes or NHOs. 47 CFR part 1, Appx. C Sec. IV(C), (D) and
                (E). For more details on the NPA and the Commission's TCNS process,
                see https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/systems-utilities/tower-construction-notifications.
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                 As part of the state historic review process of tower proposals,
                Tower Notifiers can provide information to State Historic Preservation
                Officers (SHPOs) electronically by submitting the relevant FCC Forms
                using either the Commission's electronic system (E-106) or a SHPO-
                created database. Tower Notifiers also have the option to send these
                forms and other communications via U.S. or Express mail. We propose to
                require that Tower Notifiers that chose to use the E-106 System submit
                FCC Forms 620 and 621 electronically, and that all of the Tower
                Notifiers' communications associated with the review process be made
                electronically. We seek comment on this approach. Because E-106 is an
                electronic system, all filings made by SHPOs in response to tower
                proposals into the system are inherently electronic. However, SHPOs are
                not required to use the system,\6\ and a large number of them do not:
                Currently, just 19 out of 59 SHPOs review tower projects via this
                system. We seek comment on what steps we could take to encourage SHPOs
                to participate in our electronic system and complete their reviews
                without the need for paper mail. Are there any scenarios where E-106
                users might need to communicate with physical mail? We seek comment on
                any other changes we could make to the E-106 system itself or the
                review process that could reduce or eliminate the use of paper.
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                 \6\ As with TCNS, use of E-106 is voluntary. The system was
                designed to save users time and resources by automating and
                expediting the exchange of information and correspondence in the
                Section 106 process.
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                 Other Issues To Consider. Are there other situations involving the
                ULS and ASR System that we have not considered where electronic filing
                could be used? If a rule is silent on how a filing or communication
                should be made in connection with ULS, ASR, TCNS, or E-106, should we
                (subject to the limitations discussed herein) revise the rule to
                require an electronic filing or communication? Are there other
                conforming or related rule changes that the Commission should consider
                to facilitate these transitions? Are there other implementation issues
                we should consider? For example, do we need to make any changes with
                regard to how we handle confidential information submitted to these
                systems, including sensitive information submitted by Tribes? Are there
                any accessibility-related issues we should be aware of that could
                impact our finalizing the transition to electronic filings? We note
                that we will continue to meet our requirement to provide accommodations
                for people with disabilities, and seek comment on how best to ensure
                compliance with the requirements of Sections 504 and 508 of the
                Rehabilitation Act of 1973, or any other relevant statute, in requiring
                electronic filing.
                 Currently, if an application that is required to be filed
                electronically is manually filed without a waiver request, the
                Commission's practice has been to dismiss the application as defective.
                We propose, and seek comment on, using the same approach going forward.
                B. Email Address for Applications, Registrations, and Notifications
                 It is currently optional--not mandatory--for applicants, licensees,
                registrants, Tower Notifiers, and people who otherwise use these
                systems to provide an email address on the relevant FCC Forms submitted
                to these systems. Through this optional process, we have an email
                address on file for roughly 60% of the more than 2.2 million active WRS
                licenses.\7\ To increase this number and finalize our transition to
                electronic correspondence and outgoing notices from these systems, we
                propose to require inclusion of an email address on all applications
                and associated FCC Forms for ULS, ASR, and TCNS/E-106. To accomplish
                this goal, we propose to update the respective electronic FCC Forms to
                require inclusion of an email address going forward. This change will
                be implemented as soon as feasible, based on completing any requisite
                updates to our electronic systems, and on any necessary Paperwork
                Reduction Act approval from the Office of Management and Budget.
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                 \7\ This includes WRS licenses for which there is a licensee
                email address, a point-of-contact email address, or both.
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                 We note that section 1.934 of our rules allows us to dismiss an
                application as defective if it is incomplete with respect to required
                answers to questions. Thus, once inclusion of an email address is
                mandatory on the respective FCC Forms, the Commission may dismiss as
                defective an application if an email address is not included. We also
                propose to amend section 1.923(i) of the Commission's rules--which
                requires applications to specify a U.S. Postal Mail address--to require
                that applications also specify an email address, and seek comment on
                this proposal. Alternatively, should we remove section 1.923(i) as
                unnecessary, given that the appropriate FCC Forms will require both
                U.S. Postal Mail and email addresses going forward? Should we also
                require an email address on all pleadings related to applications and
                filings in these systems? Are there other rule changes that may be
                warranted to make furnishing an email address mandatory within these
                systems? For example, section 1.5 of the Commission's rules requires
                licensees and applicants for a license to provide the Commission with
                an address where the Commission can direct correspondence. Should we
                revise this rule, or others, to reference email addresses?
                 We also seek comment on how to ensure that applicants, licensees,
                and registrants keep their email addresses up-to-date. Are changes to
                the Commission's existing rules about keeping contact information
                current sufficient to encompass email addresses? Should the Commission
                add ``change of an email address'' to the non-exhaustive list of minor
                modifications in section 1.929(k)? What changes to our rules might we
                need to ensure that entities with registered antenna structures in the
                ASR System keep email addresses current? Should we require ASR users to
                keep their contact information, including email addresses, current at
                all times? Are there reasons why we should not adopt such a
                requirement? Are there other ways to ensure that the Commission has
                accurate, up-to-date, email addresses associated with applications,
                licenses, and registrations across these electronic systems? Are there
                other ways to provide convenient means and appropriate incentives to
                ensure we have accurate, up-to-date email addresses? Notwithstanding
                that our WRS licensing data is public, are there possible privacy
                issues related to the collection of email addresses, and if so, how
                could we best address them? Currently, email addresses provided to ULS
                are publicly available, with certain exceptions.\8\ Should we continue
                using
                [[Page 51506]]
                this approach going forward? If the Commission were to continue masking
                email addresses for certain categories of licensees, how would that
                affect electronic service of documents on third parties?
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                 \8\ The public facing ULS masks email addresses, phone numbers,
                and fax numbers connected to licenses in the Amateur Radio Service,
                Aircraft Radio Service, Commercial Radio Operators Services, Ship
                Radio Service, and the General Mobile Radio Service (GMRS).
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                C. Electronic Notices, Correspondence, and Alerts
                 ULS and ASR. The Bureaus took steps in 2014 and 2016 to reduce the
                amount of paper correspondence generated by the ULS and ASR System.
                First, the Bureaus converted to official electronic records for
                authorizations, mailing hard copies of such authorizations only when an
                entity ``opted in.'' Second, they eliminated several categories of
                notices generated by these systems and sent to users through the U.S.
                Postal Service. The Bureaus cited several benefits to electronic
                correspondence, including saving money in terms of staff resources,
                paper supplies, and mailing costs, and eliminating the risk of notices
                getting lost or damaged in delivery.
                 Despite these initial steps, the ULS and ASR System still generate
                thousands of authorizations and letters each year that are sent via
                U.S. Postal Mail. Notwithstanding that official copies can be accessed
                electronically and downloaded, the Bureaus printed and mailed over
                60,000 specifically requested hard copy authorizations each year for
                the past three years. In about 80% of these instances, the relevant
                Bureau had an email address on file for the entity to which it mailed
                the hard copy authorization. We propose to eliminate requests for the
                Bureaus to mail hard copies of these authorizations, given that users
                can access and download their official authorizations, leases, and
                registrations from the ULS and ASR System at any time.
                 In addition to authorizations, the Commission prints and mails hard
                copies of thousands of letters from the ULS and ASR System to
                licensees/applicants and registrants each year. For example, in 2018,
                the Commission printed more than 20,000 dismissal letters; more than
                13,000 return letters; over 8,000 cancellation letters; about 4,000
                termination letters; and roughly 4,500 letters notifying owners of
                registered towers of an application to change ownership. 90% of the
                time, the Bureaus had an email address on file for the entities
                receiving these letters. We propose to send these types of letters
                electronically using the email address on file (once applicants/
                licensees and registrants are required to update their contact
                information to include email addresses, as discussed in Part B above).
                We seek comment on this proposal, and on whether there is a need to
                maintain U.S. Postal Mail-delivered correspondence for certain
                categories of notices, or to certain types of recipients. Should the
                Commission maintain an option for licensees, applicants, and
                registrants to receive paper letters on a case-by-case basis? Is the
                Commission's waiver process sufficient to deal with any case-specific
                need for paper mailings? What are the costs and benefits of maintaining
                this option?
                 We also seek comment on the various implementation issues raised by
                transitioning to email correspondence. For example, how many email
                addresses should we allow on file for each licensee, applicant,
                registrant, Tower Notifier, or other user of systems affected by these
                proposed changes? Should the user be able to designate which email
                address is the ``primary'' address for all, or for certain types, of
                correspondence, or should all notices be sent to every email address on
                file? Must the email include the actual substance of the communication
                (e.g., an electronic copy of a dismissal letter), or could the email
                simply alert the user to log in to the respective system to check an
                electronic mailbox or administrative tab that hosts the electronic
                correspondence? What other vehicles of electronic communication might
                be an option? We note, for example, that some court systems rely on
                online portals for electronic communications. Commenters arguing in
                favor of a specific vehicle or approach to email delivery should
                address the costs, benefits, and feasibility of the Commission
                implementing the approach.
                 Today, about 10% of the letters we deliver by U.S. Postal Mail are
                returned as undeliverable. When this occurs, the Bureaus will check for
                any error (e.g., misspelling) and attempt to send the letter a second
                time. Should we use the same practice for emails that get bounced back
                as undeliverable (i.e., attempt to deliver twice)? If not, what
                approach might make sense for undeliverable electronic mail? Should
                there be an alert in the ULS and ASR System to let users know that a
                notice was sent to their on-file email address, with an electronic copy
                also available within those systems? Should the Bureau provide
                instructions or other assistance to licensees and applicants in advance
                of this transition, to help ensure that the recipient's email program
                will not block or filter Commission emails? What should be the
                consequence if an entity is not aware of a notice or other
                communication from the Bureaus because it failed to ensure its email
                program will not block or filter Commission emails or failed to keep
                its email address current? Are there other technical issues we should
                keep in mind as we transition to electronic correspondence?
                 The Bureaus also print and mail more than 60,000 hard copy courtesy
                letters a year, such as letters reminding licensees of important dates
                like renewal and construction deadlines. We seek comment on whether
                courtesy letters remain necessary or could be eliminated. If recipients
                continue to find them helpful, should we transition to sending courtesy
                letters via email, or would a different method of online alerting be
                more efficient or useful to convey important deadlines? For example,
                would it be helpful to receive online alerts about important deadlines
                in a tab or mailbox within the ULS and ASR System? If we were to start
                using an online alerting mechanism, are there additional categories of
                alerts that we should include, besides important deadlines and, for the
                ASR System, tower ownership changes? If so, what kind of additional
                alerts would be beneficial? Should the Commission send notifications to
                ASR applicants completing the environmental notification process, such
                as determinations, dispositions, and Findings of No Significant Impact
                (FONSIs), by electronic means only? If so, should there be an option
                within the system for applicants to print all or some of these
                notifications?
                 What is the appropriate timeframe for the transition of the ULS and
                ASR System to electronic correspondence and electronic alerts? How long
                after the Commission requires an email address associated with its
                applications should it begin using the on-file email addresses for
                notices and correspondence?
                 TCNS and E-106 System. The Bureaus printed and mailed nearly 38,000
                letters last year related to the TCNS/E-106 historic preservation
                process. Within the limits of the NPA, which allows Indian Tribes and
                NHOs to choose their preferred form of communication with the
                Commission and Tower Notifiers, we seek comment on how to incentivize
                the use of electronic correspondence with Indian Tribes and NHOs to the
                maximum extent possible in connection to their involvement with these
                systems, and on what steps the Commission could take to remove barriers
                that might prevent their doing so. We seek comment on the same
                implementation, technical, and mechanical issues discussed above with
                respect to the ULS and ASR System. We also seek comment on the
                appropriate amount of time to allow for this transition.
                [[Page 51507]]
                List of Subjects
                 Administrative practice and procedure; Reporting and recordkeeping
                requirements.
                Federal Communications Commission.
                Marlene Dortch,
                Secretary.
                 For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal
                Communications Commission proposes to amend parts 1 and 17 of Title 47
                of the Code of Federal Regulations as follows:
                PART 1--PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 1 is revised to read as follows:
                 Authority: 47 U.S.C. chs. 2, 5, 9, 13; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note,
                unless otherwise noted.
                Sec. 1.913 [Amended]
                0
                2. In Sec. 1.913 remove and reserve paragraph (d).
                0
                3. In Sec. 1.923 revise paragraph (i) to read as follows:
                Sec. 1.923 Content of applications.
                * * * * *
                 (i) Unless an exception is set forth elsewhere in this chapter,
                each applicant must specify an email address and a United States Postal
                Service address for the Commission to serve documents or direct
                correspondence to the applicant.
                PART 17--CONSTRUCTION, MARKING, AND LIGHTING OF ANTENNA STRUCTURES
                0
                4. The authority citation for part 17 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 301, 303, 309.
                0
                5. Amend Sec. 17.4 by revising paragraphs (b), (c)(1)(ii), (c)(1)(iv),
                and (e) to read as follows:
                Sec. 17.4 Antenna structure registration.
                * * * * *
                 (b) Except as provided in paragraph (e) of this section, each owner
                of an antenna structure described in paragraph (a) of this section must
                file FCC Form 854 with the Commission. FCC Form 854, and all related
                amendments, modifications, and attachments, including environmental
                assessments, shall be filed electronically. Additionally, each owner of
                a proposed structure referred to in paragraph (a) of this section must
                submit a valid FAA determination of ``no hazard.'' In order to be
                considered valid by the Commission, the FAA determination of ``no
                hazard'' must not have expired prior to the date on which FCC Form 854
                is received by the Commission. The height of the structure will be the
                highest point of the structure including any obstruction lighting or
                lightning arrester. If an antenna structure is not required to be
                registered under paragraph (a) of this section and it is voluntarily
                registered with the Commission after the effective date of this rule,
                the registrant must note on FCC Form 854 that the registration is
                voluntary. Voluntarily registered antenna structures are not subject to
                the lighting and marking requirements contained in this part.
                 (c) * * *
                 (1) * * *
                 (ii) For a reduction in height of an antenna structure or an
                increase in height that does not constitute a substantial increase in
                size as defined in paragraph I(E)(1)-(3) of Appendix B to part 1 of
                this chapter, provided that there is no construction or excavation more
                than 30 feet beyond the existing antenna structure property;
                * * * * *
                 (iv) For replacement of an existing antenna structure at the same
                geographic location that does not require an Environmental Assessment
                (EA) under Sec. 1.1307(a) through (d) of this chapter, provided the
                new structure will not use a less preferred lighting style, there will
                be no substantial increase in size as defined in paragraph I(E)(1)-(3)
                of Appendix B to part 1 of this chapter, and there will be no
                construction or excavation more than 30 feet beyond the existing
                antenna structure property;
                * * * * *
                0
                6. Revise Sec. 17.57 to read as follows:
                Sec. 17.57 Report of radio transmitting antenna construction,
                alteration, and/or removal.
                 The owner of an antenna structure for which an Antenna Structure
                Registration Number has been obtained must notify the Commission within
                5 days of completion of construction by filing FCC Form 854-R and/or
                dismantlement by filing FCC Form 854. The owner must also notify the
                Commission within 5 days of any change in structure height or change in
                ownership information by filing FCC Form 854. FCC Forms 854 and 854-R,
                and all related amendments, modifications, and attachments, shall be
                filed electronically.
                [FR Doc. 2019-20527 Filed 9-27-19; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 6712-01-P
                

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