Contracts and State Home Care Agreements for State Home Nursing Home Care

Citation84 FR 67868
Record Number2019-26501
Published date12 December 2019
SectionRules and Regulations
CourtVeterans Affairs Department
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 239 (Thursday, December 12, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 239 (Thursday, December 12, 2019)]
                [Rules and Regulations]
                [Pages 67868-67873]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-26501]
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                DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
                38 CFR Part 51
                RIN 2900-AO57
                Contracts and State Home Care Agreements for State Home Nursing
                Home Care
                AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.
                ACTION: Final rule.
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: This rulemaking adopts as final, with minor changes, an
                interim final rule amending the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
                regulations governing payments under contracts or State home care
                agreements between VA and State homes for the nursing home care of
                certain disabled veterans. The minor changes include revising the
                authority citation to be consistent with the John S. McCain III, Daniel
                K. Akaka, and Samuel R. Johnson VA Maintaining Internal Systems and
                Strengthening Integrated Outside Networks (VA MISSION) Act of 2018.
                DATES: This rule is effective on January 13, 2020.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joseph Duran, Director of Policy and
                Planning, Office of Community Care (10D), Veterans Health
                Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, Ptarmigan at Cherry
                Creek, Denver, CO 80209, (303) 372-4629. (This is not a toll-free
                number.)
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On December 6, 2012, VA published an interim
                final rule in the Federal Register, 77 FR 72738, implementing VA's
                authority to use contracts and provider agreements to pay for certain
                State nursing home care under section 105 of the Honoring America's
                Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012 (the Act),
                Public Law 112-154, 126 Stat. 1165, which was enacted on August 6,
                2012. The interim final rule became effective on February 2, 2013, in
                accordance with the statutory deadline to implement this authority.
                Interested persons were invited to submit comments on or before
                February 4, 2013. VA received 13 comments.
                 Subsequently, section 103 of the VA MISSION Act of 2018, Public Law
                115-182 (conforming amendments for State veterans homes), amended 38
                U.S.C. 1745(a), which authorizes VA agreements for State home nursing
                home care. The amendments require non-substantive changes to Sec.
                51.41.
                 In addition to finalizing the interim final rule and implementing
                section 103 of the VA MISSION Act of 2018, we are also correcting a
                patent error in paragraph (e) and making other non-substantive changes
                to bring the section current with amendments to 38 CFR part 51 since
                publication of the interim final rule, to include updating a United
                States Code citation in paragraph (g). We are also renaming the
                agreements VA enters with State homes to ensure the name is not
                confused with the name of another type of agreement VA may enter under
                the authority of a different section of title 38 United States Code. We
                discuss these below, following the responses to the public comments.
                [[Page 67869]]
                 Based on the rationale set forth in the interim final rule and in
                this document, VA is adopting the interim final rule as final with
                minor changes described below.
                 VA pays State veterans homes for providing nursing home care to
                eligible veterans under 38 U.S.C. 1741 and 1745. Prior to the Act, VA
                paid State homes for this care on a per diem basis under a grant
                program. The revised regulation at 38 CFR 51.41 authorized VA to use
                contracts or provider agreements (hereafter State home care agreements)
                to pay for the nursing home care of certain veterans in State homes:
                Those who need nursing home care for a service-connected disability,
                and those who need nursing home care and have either a singular or
                combined service-connected disability rating of 70 percent or more or a
                rating of total disability based on individual unemployability.
                 The Act required VA to consult with State homes to develop the
                payment methodology for contracts and State home care agreements. To
                accomplish that requirement, VA met with groups representing the State
                homes and with representatives of individual State veterans homes
                during the development of the interim final rule.
                 In the interim final rule, VA adopted a ``prevailing rate'' to
                determine the daily payments that VA will make to State homes that
                provide care for veterans under State home care agreements. The
                prevailing rate is a daily payment rate VA calculates for each State
                home. It incorporates, among other things, Centers for Medicare and
                Medicaid Services (CMS) payment rates, CMS case-level data for the
                geographic area, local labor costs, and physicians' fees.
                 During the comment period for the interim final rule, VA received
                several comments from State veterans homes and groups representing
                them. A consideration of these comments follows. Some of the issues
                raised by the commenters can be grouped together by similar topics, and
                we have organized our discussion of the comments accordingly.
                 Several commenters raised concerns about high-cost drugs and
                medications. Some stated that State homes have experienced
                extraordinarily high costs for drugs and medications provided to the
                veterans whose care would be eligible for payment by contract or State
                home care agreement under Sec. 51.41. These commenters have requested
                that VA amend its regulations to allow State homes to negotiate with VA
                on a case-by-case basis for additional payments to cover the costs of
                high-cost drugs and medications required for a veteran's care.
                 By law, VA payment to a State home for care of a veteran is payment
                in full for care the State home provided that veteran under Sec.
                51.41. 38 U.S.C. 1745(a)(3). VA was required by statute to develop a
                payment methodology to adequately reimburse State homes for the care
                provided under the agreements with VA. 38 U.S.C. 1745(a)(2). With
                consultation of the State homes, as discussed above, VA established two
                methods of payment in Sec. 51.41, one each for State home care
                agreements and contracts respectively. State home care agreements
                compensate State homes using the prevailing rate, which is calculated
                to compensate State homes for the average cost of providing nursing
                home care to the veterans whose care is covered in Sec. 51.41,
                including, as indicated in Sec. 51.41(c)(2), the cost of drugs and
                medicines. State homes that enter into contracts, on the other hand,
                will be compensated at the rate negotiated in the contract. State home
                care agreements are not individually negotiated; if a State home cannot
                accept the prevailing rate that VA offers (per request by the State
                homes) in a State home care agreement, that State home has the option
                to request a contract under Sec. 51.41 and would then be able to
                negotiate with VA specific rates for payments for drugs and
                medications. VA, as required by the statute, consulted with State homes
                to establish the prevailing rate, and the availability of contracts
                allows for separate rates to be negotiated when necessary. VA believes
                that by creating both options it ensures that adequate compensation can
                be available to State homes in all situations.
                 Finally, there is no clear indication that State homes are being
                inadequately compensated for this care, even when drugs and medications
                must be supplied. VA received a comment from an organization
                representing State homes that expressed uncertainty as to whether the
                expenses associated with supplying high-cost drugs and medications
                negatively affect the State homes that receive the prevailing rate
                under State home care agreements. The organization proposed to study
                its members' drug costs after implementation of the contracting and
                State home care agreement authority in Sec. 51.41 to see whether State
                homes are being adequately reimbursed for the costs of drugs and
                medications or whether State homes experience consistent hardships from
                providing high-cost medications. We thank the commenter for undertaking
                this effort and will review the results when provided. VA makes no
                changes to the regulation based on these comments.
                 Several commenters requested that VA allow State homes receiving
                payments under State home care agreements to opt out of receiving the
                physician fee component of the prevailing rate. The physician fee
                component is a set dollar figure that represents the average cost to a
                State home of providing certain physician services to veterans that are
                required by 38 CFR 51.150. Typically, this care is provided by
                physicians who are on the staff of the State home. The commenters
                explained that some State homes do not retain salaried physicians on
                their staffs to provide physician services to veterans; these State
                homes instead arrange for outside physicians to provide care. State
                homes allow these outside physicians to bill third parties, including
                Medicare. By accepting payment under Sec. 51.41, State homes must use
                the VA payments to pay the outside physicians and cannot permit these
                outside physician services to be reimbursed by other payers.
                 VA recognizes that some State homes may not have physicians on
                staff, but the law requires VA to adequately reimburse State homes for
                nursing home care (38 U.S.C. 1745(a)(2)), and we have determined by
                regulation that certain physician services are part of nursing home
                care. Moreover, the law provides that VA payment made under the
                authority of 38 U.S.C. 1745 to a State home for nursing home care
                constitutes payment in full to the State home for the nursing home care
                furnished to that veteran. VA thus cannot make an exception for these
                State homes in this case. VA therefore makes no changes based on these
                comments.
                 Some commenters requested that VA provide additional payments for
                therapy services. One commenter specified, ``VA should reimburse the
                full costs of therapy services in the State [h]omes . . . to ensure
                residents receive the same high level of services provided in private
                nursing homes.'' The commenter explained that State home residents
                typically receive 50 percent of the therapy that residents of private
                nursing homes would receive because State homes can only bill for
                Medicare Part B services in accordance with Medicare Part B
                requirements for the level of services provided. If veterans in State
                home nursing homes need therapy, State homes are required by Sec.
                51.160 to provide it to receive per diem. For veterans in State home
                nursing homes on whose behalf VA pays basic per diem under Sec. 51.40,
                State homes cannot cut back on providing therapy just because they do
                not obtain reimbursement from
                [[Page 67870]]
                an outside source in addition to the VA per diem. For veterans covered
                by this rulemaking, however, payments under State home care agreements
                are computed to include reimbursement for necessary therapy. State
                homes that believe this payment fails to cover the full cost of therapy
                have the option to request a contract under Sec. 51.41 and to
                negotiate specific rates for therapy. VA makes no changes based on
                these comments.
                 One commenter urged VA to ``reimburse the full cost of emergency
                ambulance transportation to the VA hospital (or closest acute care
                facility in an emergent situation)'' for emergency treatment of
                veterans whose care is paid under Sec. 51.41. The commenter stated:
                ``An ambulance is required to take [residents] to the `nearest
                facility' which may not be a VA hospital. Currently, for emergency
                ambulance transfers, the VA hospital will bill Medicare Part A and bill
                the remainder to the State [h]ome. If a resident is transported to the
                hospital for a service-connected disability or secondary service-
                connected disability by association the VA should pay for this transfer
                consistent with the `total cost of care' reimbursement provision of the
                law.'' This comment does not accurately describe the law or VA's
                current policies and practices.
                 VA has no authority to bill Medicare or State homes for a veteran's
                transportation in an ambulance, as suggested by the commenter. The
                ambulance service provider would typically be the party seeking payment
                for the services it provides. Moreover, in most circumstances, VA could
                pay for an ambulance to a VA facility for a veteran for whom VA pays
                per diem under Sec. 51.41.
                 Whether a veteran's ambulance transportation to a VA facility is
                paid for by VA is dependent on that Veteran's eligibility to receive
                special mode transportation under VA's beneficiary travel authority, 38
                U.S.C. 111, 38 CFR part 70. An ambulance is considered a special mode
                of transportation under this authority. VA pays for special modes of
                transportation if three criteria set forth in 38 CFR 70.4(d) are met:
                The beneficiary is unable to defray the cost of transportation under 38
                CFR 70.10(c), the travel is medically required, and VHA approves the
                travel in advance or the travel was undertaken in connection with a
                medical emergency. By regulation, all veterans who have a service-
                connected disability rated at least 30 percent disabling and all
                veterans traveling in connection with treatment of a service-connected
                disability are considered ``unable to defray'' the expenses of travel.
                38 CFR 70.10(c)(3) and 38 CFR 70.10(c)(4). VA makes case-specific
                determinations regarding the clinical necessity of the special mode of
                transportation.
                 Whether a veteran's ambulance transportation to a non-VA facility
                is paid for by VA is dependent on the nature of the treatment provided
                and the service-connected disability status of the Veteran. When
                emergency treatment can be reimbursed by VA under 38 U.S.C. 1728, the
                ambulance transportation will be paid for in accordance with the same
                rules relating to beneficiary travel that are described above.
                Reimbursement is authorized under 38 U.S.C. 1728 when the emergency
                treatment provided is for: An adjudicated service-connected disability;
                a non-service-connected disability associated with and held to be
                aggravating a service-connected disability; any disability of a veteran
                if the veteran has a total disability permanent in nature from a
                service-connected disability; or any illness, injury, or dental
                condition of a veteran who is a participant in a vocational
                rehabilitation program, and is medically determined to have been in
                need of care or treatment to make possible the veteran's entrance into
                a course of training, or prevent interruption of a course of training,
                or hasten the return to a course of training which was interrupted
                because of such illness, injury or dental condition.
                 When the treatment provided does not meet the criteria of 38 U.S.C.
                1728, it may be reimbursed in accordance with the requirements of 38
                U.S.C.1725. When the treatment provided meets the requirements for
                reimbursement under 38 U.S.C. 1725, ambulance transportation is paid
                for in accordance with the payment limitations regulated at 38 CFR
                17.1005. Generally speaking, this authority is used to reimburse
                emergency treatment that is for a non-service-connected condition.
                 Regardless of which authority is being relied upon for
                reimbursement of the cost of ambulance transportation, the rates paid
                are determined by existing regulations. In many instances VA pays the
                actual cost of the transportation, and in other circumstances, when
                payment is accepted by vendors, regulations state that it will serve as
                payment in full. VA therefore makes no changes to the regulations based
                on this comment.
                 The same commenter stated that ``VA should reimburse the full cost
                of any service'' required by a veteran who has been rated by VA as 100
                percent disabled due to a service-connected disability. The commenter
                said that when such veterans are ``non-ambulatory due to `patient
                safety' '' and are transported to a VA medical facility for treatment
                of a non-service-connected disability, the resident or the State must
                pay for the care. The commenter further advised that while the option
                for a case-by-case agreement between the VA medical facility and the
                resident or State home exists for this gap in covered care, if an
                agreement is not reached or accepted, the cost is borne by the veteran
                with a rating of 100 percent disabled due to service-connected
                disability, which is inconsistent with the ``total cost of care''
                reimbursement provision in the law.
                 This comment does not accurately reflect the State home and VA's
                responsibilities to provide care to these veterans. A veteran who is
                rated as 100 percent disabled due to a service-connected disability
                would not be responsible for the costs of any care provided at a VA
                facility under the circumstances described in this comment, including
                care for a non-service-connected condition. If the care needed is care
                that the State home is required to provide in accordance with the State
                home's contract or State home care agreement with VA entered into
                pursuant to Sec. 51.41, the State home can choose to use the funds it
                receives under that contract or agreement to obtain that care from VA.
                VA makes no changes to the regulation based on this comment.
                 Several commenters requested that VA include a statement in the
                State home care agreement that veterans whose care is eligible for
                payment under a State home care agreement ``do not forfeit their
                eligibility for VA benefits and programs.'' VA emphasizes that veterans
                residing in a State home retain their eligibility for all other VA care
                and services. VA will work with State homes by way of national
                organizational meetings and through local VA medical center staff to
                provide clarification or education that may be needed to ensure
                veterans in State homes receive the care and services for which they
                are eligible. These comments, however, refer to the content of the
                State home care agreements and not the regulation, and VA therefore
                makes no changes to the regulation based on these comments.
                 Regarding minor changes this final rulemaking makes to the interim
                final rule, we are removing the authority citation following Sec.
                51.41. Prior to the VA MISSION Act of 2018, section 1745(a) required
                that an agreement, other than a contract, between VA and a State home
                for nursing care be under section 1720(c)(1) of title 38. The VA
                MISSION Act of 2018 removed this requirement. Public Law 115-182, sec.
                [[Page 67871]]
                103(a). 38 U.S.C. 1720(c)(1)(B) allowed VA to use procedures for
                entering into provider agreements under section 1866(a) of the Social
                Security Act (codified at 42 U.S.C. 1395cc). By removing the reference
                to 38 U.S.C. 1720 from 38 U.S.C. 1745, the MISSION Act makes clear that
                VA's authority to enter into contracts and agreements with State homes
                for nursing home care derives solely from 38 U.S.C. 1745 and not from
                38 U.S.C. 1720 or from 42 U.S.C. 1395cc, as was cited in the interim
                final rule.
                 We are removing, rather than revising the authority citation to be
                consistent with the requirements of the Office of the Federal Register,
                which publishes all federal regulations, for placement of authority
                citations in the Code of Federal Regulations. The authority for a part
                of a title of the Code of Federal Regulations immediately follows the
                heading of the part, in this case title 38 CFR part 51. Unique
                authority for a section immediately follows the general authority
                citation of the part. Without citation to 38 U.S.C. 1720 and 42 U.S.C.
                1395cc, Sec. 51.41 does not rely on authority unique to that section.
                The general authority citation of part 51 includes the authority for
                Sec. 51.41. No additional authority citation is required.
                 We are revising the heading of paragraph (a) to name agreements
                between VA and State homes under this section ``State home care
                agreements.'' We are replacing the terms ``VA provider agreement(s)'',
                ``provider agreement(s)'', and ``agreement(s)'' with ``State home care
                agreement(s)'' throughout the section. This change ensures agreements
                under authority of 38 U.S.C. 1745 are not confused with ``Veterans Care
                Agreements'' under authority of 38 U.S.C. 1703A. Changing the name
                Sec. 51.41 uses for agreements under this section does not affect the
                agreements in any other way.
                 In addition, we are correcting an error in Sec. 51.41(e) as
                amended in the interim final rule. Paragraph (e) required State homes
                to submit forms ``in accordance with paragraph (a) of this section.''
                However, paragraph (a) of Sec. 51.41 does not mention or otherwise
                pertain to forms. The preamble to the interim final rule reveals
                paragraph (e) of that section should have referred to 51.43(a). 77 FR
                72738, 72742 (Dec. 6, 2012). VA has since amended 38 CFR part 51, 83 FR
                61250 (Nov. 28, 2018), and the reference to the procedures for
                submitting forms are now in Sec. 51.42. We revise Sec. 51.41(e)
                accordingly.
                 Additionally, in the interim final rule, we amended Sec. 51.41(e)
                to state the forms cited in that paragraph are set forth in full in one
                or another of two sections of 38 CFR part 58. VA removed part 58 from
                title 38 CFR in August 2013. 78 FR 51673 (Aug. 21, 2013). Copies of VA
                forms can be obtained from any VA Medical Center and are available on
                our website at www.va.gov/vaforms. We are revising Sec. 51.41(e) to
                direct readers to VA forms.
                 Section 51.41(f)(2), as amended in the interim final rule, states
                that VA provider agreements will terminate on the date of a final
                decision that the home is no longer recognized by VA under Sec. 51.30.
                VA has since amended part 51 to regulate recognition and denial of
                recognition of State homes in Sec. 51.20, certification and denial of
                certification in Sec. 51.30, and termination of recognition in Sec.
                51.32. Currently, 51.41(f)(2) only refences recognition and refers to
                recognition as under Sec. 51.30. Because our regulations already
                require recognition and certification to receive per diem payments, we
                are revising Sec. 51.42(f) to also refer to certification. For
                consistency with part 51's recognition, certification, and termination
                sections, we are revising Sec. 51.41(f)(2) by inserting ``or
                certified'' following ``recognized'', removing ``under Sec. 51.30.'',
                and in its place inserting ``under part 51.''.
                 In paragraph (g), we are revising the citation, ``41 U.S.C. 351 et
                seq.'', to read, ``41 U.S.C. 7601 et seq.'', consistent with a
                redesignation of section numbers in title 41 United States Code after
                VA's publication of the interim final rule amending Sec. 51.41.
                 Based on the rationale set forth in the interim final rule and in
                this document, VA is adopting the interim final rule as a final rule
                with the changes described above.
                Effect of Rulemaking
                 Title 38 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as revised by this
                final rulemaking, represents VA's implementation of its legal authority
                on this subject. Other than future amendments to this regulation or
                governing statutes, no contrary guidance or procedures are authorized.
                All existing or subsequent VA guidance must be read to conform with
                this rulemaking if possible or, if not possible, such guidance is
                superseded by this rulemaking.
                Paperwork Reduction Act
                 Although this action contains a provision at 38 CFR 51.41(e)
                constituting a collection of information under the Paperwork Reduction
                Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3521), no new or proposed revised
                collections of information are associated with this final rule. The
                information collection requirements for Sec. 51.41(e) are currently
                approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and have been
                assigned OMB control numbers 2900-0091 and 2900-0160.
                Regulatory Flexibility Act
                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, is not applicable
                to this rulemaking because notice of proposed rulemaking is not
                required. 5 U.S.C. 601(2), 603(a), 604(a).
                Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 13771
                 Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the
                costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, when
                regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
                net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
                health and safety effects, and other advantages; distributive impacts;
                and equity). Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory
                Review) emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and
                benefits, reducing costs, harmonizing rules, and promoting flexibility.
                The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs has determined that
                this rule is not a significant regulatory action under Executive Order
                12866. VA's impact analysis can be found as a supporting document at
                http://www.regulations.gov, usually within 48 hours after the
                rulemaking document is published. Additionally, a copy of the
                rulemaking and its impact analysis are available on VA's website at
                http://www.va.gov/orpm/, by following the link for ``VA Regulations
                Published from FY 2004 through FYTD.''
                 This rule is not an E.O. 13771 regulatory action because it is not
                significant under E.O. 12866.
                Unfunded Mandates
                 The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 requires, at 2 U.S.C.
                1532, that agencies prepare an assessment of anticipated costs and
                benefits before issuing any rule that may result in the expenditure by
                State, local, and tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the
                private sector, of $100 million or more (adjusted annually for
                inflation) in any one year. This final rule will have no such effect on
                State, local, and tribal governments, or on the private sector.
                Congressional Review Act
                 Pursuant to the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.),
                the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs designated this rule
                as not a major rule, as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                [[Page 67872]]
                Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance
                 The Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance numbers and titles for
                the programs affected by this document are 64.007, Blind Rehabilitation
                Centers; 64.008, Veterans Domiciliary Care; 64.010, Veterans Nursing
                Home Care; 64.011, Veterans Dental Care; 64.012, Veterans Prescription
                Service; 64.013, Veterans Prosthetic Appliances; 64.015, Veterans State
                Nursing Home Care; 64.018, Sharing Specialized Medical Resources;
                64.019, Veterans Rehabilitation Alcohol and Drug Dependence; and
                64.022, Veterans Home Based Primary Care.
                List of Subjects in 38 CFR Part 51
                 Administrative practice and procedure; Claims; Day care; Dental
                health; Government contracts; Grant programs-health; Grant programs-
                veterans; Health care; Health facilities; Health professions; Health
                records; Mental health programs; Nursing homes; Reporting and
                recordkeeping requirements; Travel and transportation expenses;
                Veterans.
                Signing Authority
                 The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or designee, approved this
                document and authorized the undersigned to sign and submit the document
                to the Office of the Federal Register for publication electronically as
                an official document of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Pamela
                Powers, Chief of Staff, Department of Veterans Affairs, approved this
                document on December 4, 2019, for publication.
                Consuela Benjamin,
                Regulations Development Coordinator, Office of Regulation Policy &
                Management, Office of the Secretary, Department of Veterans Affairs.
                 For the reasons set out in the preamble, the interim final rule
                amending 38 CFR part 51, published December 6, 2012, at 77 FR 72738, is
                adopted as final with the following changes:
                PART 51--PER DIEM FOR NURSING HOME, DOMICILIARY, OR ADULT DAY
                HEALTH CARE OF VETERANS IN STATE HOMES
                0
                1. The general authority citation for part 51 continues to read as
                follows:
                 Authority: 38 U.S.C. 101, 501, 1710, 1720, 1741-1743, 1745, and
                as follows.
                * * * * *
                0
                2. Amend Sec. 51.41 by revising the section heading and paragraphs (a)
                introductory text, (c), (d), (e), the paragraph (f) subject heading,
                and paragraphs (f)(2) and (g) and removing the authority citation at
                the end of the section.
                 The revisions read as follows:
                Sec. 51.41 Contracts and State home care agreements for certain
                veterans with service-connected disabilities.
                 (a) Contract or State home care agreement required. VA and State
                homes may enter into both contracts and State home care agreements. VA
                will pay for each eligible veteran's care through either a contract or
                a ``State home care agreement.'' Eligible veterans are those who:
                * * * * *
                 (c) Payments under State home care agreements. (1) State homes must
                sign an agreement to receive payment from VA for providing care to
                certain eligible veterans under a State home care agreement. State home
                care agreements under this section will provide for payments at the
                rate determined by the following formula. For State homes in a
                metropolitan statistical area, use the most recently published CMS
                Resource Utilization Groups (RUG) case-mix levels for the applicable
                metropolitan statistical area. For State homes in a rural area, use the
                most recently published CMS Skilled Nursing Prospective Payment System
                case-mix levels for the applicable rural area. To compute the daily
                rate for each State home, multiply the labor component by the State
                home wage index for each of the applicable case-mix levels; then add to
                that amount the non-labor component. Divide the sum of the results of
                these calculations by the number of applicable case-mix levels.
                Finally, add to this quotient the amount based on the CMS payment
                schedule for physician services. The amount for physician services,
                based on information published by CMS, is the average hourly rate for
                all physicians, with the rate modified by the applicable urban or rural
                geographic index for physician work, then multiplied by 12, then
                divided by the number of days in the year.
                 Note to paragraph (c)(1): The amount calculated under this formula
                reflects the prevailing rate payable in the geographic area in which
                the State home is located for nursing home care furnished in a non-
                Department nursing home (a public or private institution not under the
                direct jurisdiction of VA which furnishes nursing home care). Further,
                the formula for establishing these rates includes CMS information that
                is published in the Federal Register every year and is effective
                beginning October 1 for the entire fiscal year. Accordingly, VA will
                adjust the rates annually.
                 (2) The State home shall not charge any individual, insurer, or
                entity (other than VA) for the nursing home care paid for by VA under a
                State home care agreement. Also, as a condition of receiving payments
                under paragraph (c), the State home must agree not to accept drugs and
                medicines from VA provided under 38 U.S.C. 1712(d) on behalf of
                veterans covered by this section and corresponding VA regulations
                (payment under this paragraph (c) includes payment for drugs and
                medicines).
                 (3) Agreements under this paragraph (c) will be subject to this
                part, except to the extent that this part conflicts with this section.
                For purposes of this section, the term ``per diem'' in part 51 includes
                payments under State home care agreements.
                 (4) If a veteran receives a retroactive VA service-connected
                disability rating and becomes a veteran identified in paragraph (a) of
                this section, the State home may request payment under the State home
                care agreement for nursing home care back to the retroactive effective
                date of the rating or February 2, 2013, whichever is later. For care
                provided after the effective date but before February 2, 2013, the
                State home may request payment at the special per diem rate that was in
                effect at the time that the care was rendered.
                 (d) VA signing official. State home care agreements must be signed
                by the Director of the VA medical center of jurisdiction or designee.
                 (e) Forms. Prior to entering into a State home care agreement,
                State homes must submit to the VA medical center of jurisdiction a
                completed VA Form 10-10EZ, Application for Medical Benefits (or VA Form
                10-10EZR, Health Benefits Renewal Form, if a completed VA Form 10-10EZ
                is already on file at VA), and a completed VA Form 10-10SH, State Home
                Program Application for Care--Medical Certification, for the veterans
                for whom the State home will seek payment under the State home care
                agreement. After VA and the State home have entered into a State home
                care agreement, forms for payment must be submitted in accordance with
                Sec. 51.42. Copies of VA Forms can be obtained from any VA Medical
                Center and are available on our website at www.va.gov/vaforms.
                (The Office of Management and Budget has approved the information
                collection requirements in this section under control numbers 2900-
                0091 and 2900-0160.)
                 (f) Termination of State home care agreements.
                 (2) State home care agreements will terminate on the date of a
                final decision
                [[Page 67873]]
                that the home is no longer recognized or certified by VA under part 51.
                 (g) Compliance with Federal laws. Under State home care agreements
                entered into under this section, State homes are not required to comply
                with reporting and auditing requirements imposed under the Service
                Contract Act of 1965, as amended (41 U.S.C. 6701, et seq.); however,
                State homes must comply with all other applicable Federal laws
                concerning employment and hiring practices including the Fair Labor
                Standards Act, National Labor Relations Act, the Civil Rights Acts, the
                Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Vocational
                Rehabilitation Act of 1973, Worker Adjustment and Retraining
                Notification Act, Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Occupational Health and
                Safety Act of 1970, Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986,
                Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act, the Family and Medical Leave
                Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Uniformed Services
                Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, the Immigration and Nationality
                Act, the Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Employee Polygraph
                Protection Act, and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
                [FR Doc. 2019-26501 Filed 12-11-19; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 8320-01-P
                

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