Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings and Ephemeral Recordings

Published date20 February 2020
Citation85 FR 9663
Record Number2020-02134
SectionRules and Regulations
CourtCopyright Royalty Board,Library Of Congress
Federal Register, Volume 85 Issue 34 (Thursday, February 20, 2020)
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 34 (Thursday, February 20, 2020)]
                [Rules and Regulations]
                [Pages 9663-9664]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2020-02134]
                =======================================================================
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
                Copyright Royalty Board
                37 CFR Part 383
                [Docket No. 19-CRB-0006-NSR (2021-2025) (NSS IV)]
                Digital Performance Right in Sound Recordings and Ephemeral
                Recordings
                AGENCY: Copyright Royalty Board, Library of Congress.
                ACTION: Final rule.
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The Copyright Royalty Judges publish a final rule governing
                the rates and terms for the digital performances of sound recordings by
                new subscription services and for the making of ephemeral recordings
                necessary to facilitate those transmissions for the period commencing
                January 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2025.
                DATES: Effective date: January 1, 2021.
                ADDRESSES: Docket: For access to the docket to read submitted
                background documents or comments, go to eCRB, the Copyright Royalty
                Board's electronic filing and case management system, at https://app.crb.gov/ and search for docket number 19-CRB-0006-NSR (2021-2025).
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Anita Blaine, Program Specialist, by
                telephone at (202) 707-0078 or email at [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Background
                 On November 8, 2019, the Copyright Royalty Judges published a
                proposed rule governing the rates and terms for the digital
                performances of sound recordings by new subscription services that
                provide transmissions to residential subscribers as part of a cable or
                satellite
                [[Page 9664]]
                television bundle and for the making of ephemeral recordings necessary
                to facilitate those transmissions for the period commencing January 1,
                2021, and ending on December 31, 2025. 84 FR 60356. The rates and terms
                in the proposed rule were the subject of a settlement between
                SoundExchange, Inc., and Sirius XM Inc. Joint Motion to Adopt
                Settlement, Docket No. 19-CRB-0006-NSR (2021-2025) (``NSS IV''). The
                Judges received no comments on the proposed rule.
                 The Judges ``may decline to adopt the agreement as a basis for
                statutory terms and rates for participants that are not parties to the
                agreement,'' only ``if any participant [in the proceeding] objects to
                the agreement and the [Judges] conclude, based on the record before
                them if one exists, that the agreement does not provide a reasonable
                basis for setting statutory terms or rates.'' 17 U.S.C.
                801(b)(7)(A)(ii). Because no NSS IV participant has objected to the
                settlement, and the Judges find no basis in the record to conclude that
                the settlement does not provide a reasonable basis for setting
                statutory terms and rates, the Judges adopt the terms and rates as
                proposed.
                List of Subjects in 37 CFR Part 383
                 Copyright, Sound recordings, Webcasters.
                Final Regulations
                 For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Copyright Royalty
                Judges amend 37 CFR part 383 as follows:
                PART 383--RATES AND TERMS FOR SUBSCRIPTION TRANSMISSIONS AND THE
                REPRODUCTION OF EMPHEMERAL RECORDINGS BY CERTAIN NEW SUBSCRIPTION
                SERVICES
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 383 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 17 U.S.C. 112(e), 114, and 801(b)(1).
                Sec. 383.1 [Amended]
                0
                2. In Sec. 383.1, amend paragraph (a), by removing ``2016'' and adding
                in its place, ``2021'', and by removing ``2020'' and adding in its
                place, ``2025''.
                Sec. 383.2 [Amended]
                0
                3. In Sec. 383.2, amend paragraph (c), by removing ``2016'' and adding
                in its place, ``2021'', and by removing ``2020'' and adding in its
                place, ``2025''.
                0
                4. Amend Sec. 383.3 by:
                0
                a. In paragraph (a), removing the words ``statutory licenses'' and
                adding, in their place, the word ``License'';
                0
                b. Revising paragraphs (a)(1)(i) through (v);
                0
                c. Revising paragraph (a)(2)(i) through (v); and
                0
                d. Revising paragraph (c).
                 The revisions read as follows:
                Sec. 383.3 Royalty fees for public performances of sound recordings
                and the making of ephemeral recordings.
                 (a) * * *
                 (1) * * *
                 (i) 2021: $0.0208
                 (ii) 2022: $0.0214
                 (iii) 2023: $0.0221
                 (iv) 2024: $0.0227
                 (v) 2025: $0.0234
                 (2) * * *
                 (i) 2021: $0.0346
                 (ii) 2022: $0.0356
                 (iii) 2023: $0.0367
                 (iv) 2024: $0.0378
                 (v) 2025: $0.0390
                * * * * *
                 (c) Allocation between ephemeral recordings fees and performance
                royalty fees. The Collective must credit 5% of all royalty payments as
                royalty payment for Ephemeral Recordings and credit the remaining 95%
                to section 114 royalties. All Ephemeral Recordings that a Licensee
                makes which are necessary and commercially reasonable for making
                noninteractive digital transmissions through a Service are included in
                the 5%.
                Sec. 383.4 [Amended]
                0
                5. In Sec. 383.4 amend paragraph (a) by:
                0
                a. Removing the words ``subscription transmissions'' and adding, in
                their place, the words ``Digital audio transmission'';
                0
                b. Removing the words ``preexisting satellite digital audio radio
                services'' and adding, in their place, the words ``Commercial
                Webcasters'';
                0
                c. Removing the words ``part 382, subpart B'' and adding, in their
                place, the words ``part 380, subpart A'';
                0
                d. Removing the years ``2013-2017'' and adding, in their place, the
                years ``2021-2025'';
                0
                e. Removing the words ``For purposes of this section'' and adding, in
                their place, the words ``For purposes of this part''.
                 Dated: January 21, 2020.
                Jesse M. Feder,
                Chief Copyright Royalty Judge.
                 Approved by:
                Carla D. Hayden,
                Librarian of Congress.
                [FR Doc. 2020-02134 Filed 2-19-20; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 1410-72-P
                

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT