Emergency Safety Zone; Lower Mississippi River, Helena, AR

Published date29 July 2020
Citation85 FR 45519
Record Number2020-15888
SectionRules and Regulations
CourtCoast Guard
Federal Register, Volume 85 Issue 146 (Wednesday, July 29, 2020)
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 146 (Wednesday, July 29, 2020)]
                [Rules and Regulations]
                [Pages 45519-45521]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2020-15888]
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                DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                Coast Guard
                33 CFR Part 165
                [Docket Number USCG-2020-0408]
                RIN 1625-AA00
                Emergency Safety Zone; Lower Mississippi River, Helena, AR
                AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
                ACTION: Temporary final rule.
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                SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a safety zone for emergency
                purposes for all waters of the Lower Mississippi River (LMR), extending
                from mile 660.0 to mile 663.0. This emergency safety zone is needed to
                protect persons, property, and infrastructure from the potential safety
                hazards associated with the diving and salvage effort of a sunken barge
                at Mississippi River Mile Marker (MM) 661.0, in the vicinity of the
                Helena Highway Bridge, Helena, Arkansas. Deviation from the safety zone
                is prohibited unless specifically authorized by the Captain of the Port
                Lower Mississippi River or a designated representative.
                DATES: This rule is effective without actual notice from July 29, 2020
                through August 30, 2020, or until all diving and salvage work is
                complete, whichever occurs earlier. For the purposes of enforcement,
                actual notice will be used from July 13, 2020 through July 29, 2020.
                ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being
                available in the docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-
                2020-0408 in the ``SEARCH'' box and click ``SEARCH.'' Click on Open
                Docket Folder on the line associated with this rule.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule,
                call or email LT Adam J. Paz, U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 901-521-4825,
                email [email protected].
                [[Page 45520]]
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                I. Table of Abbreviations
                CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                DHS Department of Homeland Security
                FR Federal Register
                NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
                Sec. Section
                U.S.C. United States Code
                II. Background Information and Regulatory History
                 The Coast Guard is issuing this temporary rule without prior notice
                and opportunity to comment pursuant to authority under section 4(a) of
                the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This
                provision authorizes an agency to issue a rule without prior notice and
                opportunity to comment when the agency for good cause finds that those
                procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public
                interest.'' Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that good
                cause exists for not publishing a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)
                with respect to this rule because salvage efforts for a sunken barge
                mid-river will impede the safe navigation of vessel traffic and
                immediate action is needed to protect persons and property. Completing
                the full NPRM process is impracticable because we must establish this
                safety zone immediately.
                 Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast Guard finds that good cause
                exists for making this rule effective less than 30 days after
                publication in the Federal Register. Delaying the effective date of
                this rule would be impracticable and contrary to the public interest
                because immediate action is needed to respond to the potential safety
                hazards associated with salvage operations in the vicinity of the
                Helena Highway Bridge.
                III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule
                 The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority in 46 U.S.C.
                70034 (previously 33 U.S.C. 1231). The Captain of the Port (COTP) Lower
                Mississippi River has determined that potential hazards associated with
                the salvage of a sunken barge will be a safety concern for anyone
                within a one-mile radius of the salvage operation. This rule is needed
                to protect persons, property, and infrastructure from the potential
                safety hazards associated with the diving and salvage effort of a
                sunken barge at Mississippi River Mile Marker (MM) 661.0, in the
                vicinity of the Helena Highway Bridge from July 13, 2020 through August
                30, 2020, or until all diving and salvage work is complete, whichever
                occurs earlier.
                IV. Discussion of the Rule
                 This rule establishes a temporary safety zone from July 13, 2020
                through August 30, 2020, or until all diving and salvage work is
                complete, whichever occurs earlier. The safety zone will cover all
                navigable waters of the Mississippi River from MM 660.0 to MM 663.0,
                extending the entire width of the river. The safety zone will only be
                activated when salvage work precludes safe navigation of the
                established channel. The duration of the zone is intended to protect
                persons, property, and infrastructure in these navigable waters while
                the salvage work is being conducted. No vessel or person will be
                permitted to enter the safety zone without obtaining permission from
                the COTP or a designated representative.
                V. Regulatory Analyses
                 We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and
                Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses
                based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders, and we
                discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.
                A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                 Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the
                costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
                regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
                net benefits. Executive Order 13771 directs agencies to control
                regulatory costs through a budgeting process. This rule has not been
                designated a ``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive Order
                12866. Accordingly, this rule has not been reviewed by the Office of
                Management and Budget (OMB), and pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt
                from the requirements of Executive Order 13771.
                 This regulatory action determination is based on the size,
                location, and duration of the safety zone. This emergency safety zone
                will temporarily restrict navigation on the Mississippi River from MM
                660.0 through MM 663.0 in the vicinity of Helena, Arkansas, from July
                13, 2020 through August 30, 2020, or until all diving and salvage work
                is complete, whichever occurs earlier. The Coast Guard will issue a
                Broadcast Notice to Mariners via VHF-FM marine channel 16 informing the
                public that the zone will be activated, and the rule would allow
                vessels to seek permission to enter the zone on a case-by-case basis.
                B. Impact on Small Entities
                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as
                amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of
                regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small
                entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations
                that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their
                fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than
                50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule
                will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of
                small entities.
                 While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the
                safety zone may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section
                V.A above, this rule will not have a significant economic impact on any
                vessel owner or operator.
                 Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small
                entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your
                small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have
                questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please
                call or email the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                section.
                 Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal
                employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal
                regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory
                Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory
                Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and
                rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to
                comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR
                (1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small
                entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or
                action of the Coast Guard.
                C. Collection of Information
                 This rule will not call for a new collection of information under
                the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).
                D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments
                 A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132,
                Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the
                relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the
                distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
                government. We have analyzed this rule under that Order and have
                determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism
                [[Page 45521]]
                principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order
                13132.
                 Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive
                Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal
                Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on
                one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal
                Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and
                responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.
                E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                 The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538)
                requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary
                regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may
                result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in
                the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for
                inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in
                such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere
                in this preamble.
                F. Environment
                 We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security
                Directive 023-01, Rev. 1, associated implementing instructions, and
                Environmental Planning COMDTINST 5090.1 (series), which guide the Coast
                Guard in complying with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
                (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have determined that this action is one of
                a category of actions that do not individually or cumulatively have a
                significant effect on the human environment. This rule involves an
                emergency safety zone on the Mississippi River from MM 660.0 through MM
                663.0, that will prohibit entry into this zone unless permission has
                been granted by the COTP Lower Mississippi River or a designated
                representative. The safety zone will only be enforced during short
                durations while salvage work precludes the safe navigation of the
                established channel. It is categorically excluded from further review
                under paragraph L60(d) of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction Manual
                023-01-001-01, Rev. 1.
                G. Protest Activities
                 The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters.
                Protesters are asked to call or email the person listed in the FOR
                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so
                that your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or
                security of people, places or vessels.
                List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
                 Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and
                recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.
                 For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends
                33 CFR part 165 as follows:
                PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS.
                0
                1. The authority citation for Part 165 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-1, 6.04-
                6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
                0
                2. Add Sec. 165.T08-0408 to read as follows:
                Sec. 165.T08-0408 Emergency Safety Zone; Lower Mississippi River,
                Helena, AR.
                 (a) Location. The following area is a safety zone: All waters of
                the Mississippi River from MM 660.0 through MM 663.0.
                 (b) Regulations. (1) Under the general safety zone regulations in
                subpart C of this part, you may not enter the safety zone described in
                paragraph (a) of this section unless authorized by the COTP or the
                COTP's designated representative.
                 (2) To seek permission to enter, contact the COTP or the COTP's
                representative by telephone or email. Those in the safety zone must
                comply with all lawful orders or directions given to them by the COTP
                or the COTP's designated representative.
                 (c) Enforcement periods. This section will be enforced as needed
                from July 13, 2020 through August 30, 2020, or until all diving and
                salvage work is complete, whichever occurs earlier. Periods of
                activation will be promulgated by Broadcast Notice to Mariners.
                 Dated: July 13, 2020.
                R.S. Rhodes,
                Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Lower Mississippi River.
                [FR Doc. 2020-15888 Filed 7-28-20; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 9110-04-P
                

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