Employment Authorization for Burmese F-1 Nonimmigrant Students Experiencing Severe Economic Hardship as a Direct Result of the Current Crisis in Burma (Myanmar)

Published date25 May 2021
Record Number2021-10997
SectionNotices
CourtHomeland Security Department
Federal Register, Volume 86 Issue 99 (Tuesday, May 25, 2021)
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 99 (Tuesday, May 25, 2021)]
                [Notices]
                [Pages 28128-28132]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2021-10997]
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                DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                [Docket No. ICEB-2021-0004]
                RIN 1653-ZA18
                Employment Authorization for Burmese F-1 Nonimmigrant Students
                Experiencing Severe Economic Hardship as a Direct Result of the Current
                Crisis in Burma (Myanmar)
                AGENCY: U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE); Department of
                Homeland Security (DHS).
                SUMMARY: This notice announces that the Secretary of Homeland Security
                (Secretary) has suspended certain regulatory requirements for F-1
                nonimmigrant students whose country of citizenship is Burma (regardless
                of country of birth) and who are experiencing severe economic hardship
                as a direct result of the current crisis in Burma. The Secretary is
                taking action to provide relief to Burmese citizens who are lawful F-1
                nonimmigrant students so the students may request employment
                authorization, work an increased number of hours while school is in
                session, and reduce their course load while continuing to maintain F-1
                nonimmigrant student status. DHS will deem an F-1 nonimmigrant student
                who receives employment authorization by means of this notice to be
                engaged in a ``full course of study'' for the duration of the
                employment authorization, if the nonimmigrant student satisfies the
                minimum course load requirement described in this notice.
                DATES: This F-1 Notice is effective May 25, 2021 and will remain in
                effect until November 25, 2022.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sharon Snyder, Unit Chief, Policy and
                Response Unit, Student and Exchange Visitor Program; U.S. Immigration
                and Customs Enforcement, 500 12th Street SW, Stop 5600, Washington, DC
                20536-5600; email: [email protected], telephone: (703) 603-3400. This is
                not a toll-free number. Program information is available at http://www.ice.gov/sevis/.
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                What action is DHS taking under this notice?
                 The Secretary is exercising the authority under 8 CFR 214.2(f)(9)
                to temporarily suspend the applicability of certain requirements
                governing on-campus and off-campus employment for F-1 nonimmigrant
                students whose country of citizenship is Burma (regardless of country
                of birth), who are present in the United States in lawful F-1
                nonimmigrant student status as of May 25, 2021, and who are
                experiencing severe economic hardship as a direct result of the current
                crisis in Burma. Effective with this publication, suspension of the
                employment limitations is available through November 25, 2022, for
                those who are in lawful F-1 nonimmigrant status as of May 25, 2021. DHS
                will deem an F-1 nonimmigrant student granted employment authorization
                by means of this notice to be engaged in a ``full course of study,''
                for the duration of the employment authorization, if the student
                satisfies the minimum course load set forth in this notice.\1\ See 8
                CFR 214.2(f)(6)(i)(F).
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                 \1\ Because the suspension of requirements applies throughout an
                academic term during which the suspension is in effect, DHS
                considers an F-1 nonimmigrant student who engages in a reduced
                course load or employment (or both) after this notice is issued to
                be engaging in a ``full course of study,'' see 8 CFR 214.2(f)(6),
                and eligible for employment authorization, through the end of any
                academic term for which such student is matriculated as of November
                25, 2022, provided they satisfy the minimum course load requirement
                in this notice. DHS also considers students who engage in online
                coursework pursuant to ICE coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
                guidance for nonimmigrant students to be in compliance with
                regulations while such guidance remains in effect. See ICE Guidance
                and Frequently Asked Questions on COVID-19, available at https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus [last visited Mar. 2021].
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                Who is covered by this notice?
                 This notice applies exclusively to F-1 nonimmigrant students who
                meet all of the following conditions:
                 (1) Are citizens of Burma, regardless of country of birth;
                 (2) Were lawfully present in the United States in F-1 nonimmigrant
                status on May 25, 2021, under section 101(a)(15)(F)(i) of the
                Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(F)(i);
                 (3) Are enrolled in an academic institution that is Student and
                Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified for enrollment of F-1
                nonimmigrant students;
                 (4) Are currently maintaining F-1 nonimmigrant status; and
                 (5) Are experiencing severe economic hardship as a direct result of
                the current crisis in Burma.
                 This notice applies to F-1 nonimmigrant students engaged in private
                school (kindergarten through grade 12), public school (grades 9-12),
                and undergraduate and graduate education. An F-1 nonimmigrant student
                covered by this notice who transfers to another SEVP-certified academic
                institution remains eligible for the relief provided by means of this
                notice.
                Why is DHS taking this action?
                 As a result of the current crisis in Burma, the Secretary
                designated Burma for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for 18 months,
                effective May 25, 2021 through November 25, 2022, based on
                extraordinary and temporary conditions in Burma caused by a February
                2021 military coup, which has led to continuing violence, arbitrary
                detentions, use of lethal violence against peaceful protesters, and the
                worsening of humanitarian conditions. DHS now is taking action to
                provide relief to eligible Burmese F-1 nonimmigrant students who are
                experiencing severe economic hardship as a direct result of the current
                crisis in Burma. These nonimmigrant students may request employment
                authorization, work an increased number of hours while school is in
                session, and reduce their course load while continuing to maintain F-1
                nonimmigrant student status.
                 DHS has reviewed conditions in Burma and determined that making
                employment authorization available for eligible nonimmigrant students
                is warranted due to conditions in Burma. On February 1, 2021, the
                Burmese military perpetrated a coup, deposing the democratically
                elected government. The military is responding to the Burmese people's
                peaceful rejection of the coup with brutal repression and violence,
                resulting in large-scale human rights abuses, including arbitrary
                detentions and deadly force against unarmed individuals. The coup has
                triggered a humanitarian crisis, including the disruption of
                communications and limited access to medical care. The impacts include,
                among other things, the closure of banks and interruptions of payments
                and cash withdrawal systems, as well as a reported increase in prices
                of basic commodities, including food, construction materials and fuel
                in some areas. Among those in need of humanitarian assistance are over
                330,000 people in Burma who remain internally displaced.\2\
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                 \2\ United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian
                Affairs (UN OCHA) (February 2021) Myanmar: Humanitarian Update No.
                4, available at https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA%20Myanmar%20-%20Humanitarian%20Update%20-%20No.%204.pdf [last accessed Mar. 2021].
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                [[Page 28129]]
                 As of March 11, 2021, approximately 1,634 Burmese F-1 nonimmigrant
                students were physically present in the United States and enrolled in
                SEVP-certified academic institutions. Given the extent of the current
                crisis in Burma, affected nonimmigrant students whose primary means of
                financial support comes from Burma may need to be exempt from the
                normal student employment requirements to continue studying in the
                United States. The current crisis has created financial barriers for
                nonimmigrant students which could interfere with their ability to
                financially support themselves and to return to Burma for the
                foreseeable future. Without employment authorization, these students
                may lack the means to meet basic living expenses.
                What is the minimum course load requirement set forth in this notice?
                 Undergraduate F-1 nonimmigrant students who receive on-campus or
                off-campus employment authorization under this notice must remain
                registered for a minimum of six semester or quarter hours of
                instruction per academic term.\3\ A graduate-level F-1 nonimmigrant
                student who receives on-campus or off-campus employment authorization
                under this notice must remain registered for a minimum of three
                semester or quarter hours of instruction per academic term. See 8 CFR
                214.2(f)(5)(v).
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                 \3\ Undergraduate F-1 students enrolled in a term of different
                duration must register for at least one half of the credit hours
                normally required under a ``full course of study.'' See 8 CFR
                214.2(f)(6)(i)(B).
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                 In addition, an F-1 nonimmigrant student (either undergraduate or
                graduate) granted on-campus or off-campus employment authorization
                under this notice may count up to the equivalent of one class or three
                credits per session, term, semester, trimester, or quarter of online or
                distance education toward satisfying this minimum course load
                requirement, unless the course of study is in a language study
                program.\4\ See 8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)(i)(G). An F-1 nonimmigrant student
                attending an approved private school (kindergarten through grade 12) or
                public school (grades 9-12) must maintain ``class attendance for no
                less than the minimum number of hours a week prescribed by the school
                for normal progress toward graduation,'' as required under 8 CFR
                214.2(f)(6)(i)(E).
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                 \4\ DHS considers students who engage in online coursework
                pursuant to ICE coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) guidance for
                nonimmigrant students to be in compliance with regulations while
                such guidance remains in effect. See ICE Guidance and Frequently
                Asked Questions on COVID-19, https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus [last
                visited Mar.2021].
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                May an eligible F-1 nonimmigrant student who already has on-campus or
                off-campus employment authorization benefit from the suspension of
                regulatory requirements under this notice?
                 Yes. A Burmese F-1 nonimmigrant student who already has on-campus
                or off-campus employment authorization and is otherwise eligible may
                benefit under this notice, which suspends regulatory requirements
                relating to the minimum course load requirement under 8 CFR
                214.2(f)(6)(i)(A) and (B) and the employment eligibility requirements
                under 8 CFR 214.2(f)(9) as specified in this notice. Such an eligible
                F-1 nonimmigrant student may benefit without having to apply for a new
                Form I-766, Employment Authorization Document (EAD). To benefit from
                this notice, F-1 nonimmigrant students must request that their
                designated school official (DSO) enter the following statement in the
                remarks field of that student's Student and Exchange Visitor
                Information System (SEVIS) record so the students' Form I-20,
                Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (F-1) Student Status
                reflects:
                 Approved for more than 20 hours per week of [DSO must insert
                ``on-campus'' or ``off-campus,'' depending upon the type of
                employment authorization the student already has] employment
                authorization and reduced course load under the Special Student
                Relief authorization from [DSO must insert the beginning date of the
                notice or the beginning date of the student's employment, whichever
                date is later] until [DSO must insert either the student's program
                end date, the current EAD expiration date (if the student is
                currently authorized for off-campus employment), or the end date of
                this notice, whichever comes first].
                Must the F-1 nonimmigrant student apply for reinstatement after
                expiration of this special employment authorization if the student
                reduces the ``full course of study''?
                 No. DHS will deem an F-1 nonimmigrant student who receives and
                comports with the employment authorization permitted under this notice
                to be engaged in a ``full course of study'' for the duration of the
                employment authorization, provided that a qualifying undergraduate
                level F-1 nonimmigrant student remains registered for a minimum of six
                semester or quarter hours of instruction per academic term and a
                qualifying graduate level F-1 nonimmigrant student remains registered
                for a minimum of three semester or quarter hours of instruction per
                academic term.\5\ See 8 CFR 214.2(f)(5)(v) and (f)(6)(i)(F). DHS will
                not require such students to apply for reinstatement under 8 CFR
                214.2(f)(16) if otherwise maintaining F-1 nonimmigrant student status.
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                 \5\ Undergraduate F-1 nonimmigrant students enrolled in a term
                of different duration must register for at least one half of the
                credit hours normally required under a ``full course of study.'' See
                8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)(i)(B).
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                Will an F-2 dependent (spouse or minor child) of an F-1 nonimmigrant
                student covered by this notice be eligible to apply for employment
                authorization?
                 No. An F-2 spouse or minor child of an F-1 nonimmigrant student is
                not authorized to work in the United States and, therefore, may not
                accept employment under the F-2 nonimmigrant status. See 8 CFR
                214.2(f)(15)(i).
                Will the suspension of the applicability of the standard student
                employment requirements apply to an individual who receives an initial
                F-1 visa and makes an initial entry in the United States after
                publication of this notice in the Federal Register?
                 No. The suspension of the applicability of the standard regulatory
                requirements only applies to those F-1 nonimmigrant students who meet
                the following conditions:
                 (1) Are citizens of Burma, regardless of country of birth;
                 (2) Were lawfully present in the United States in F-1 nonimmigrant
                status on May 25, 2021, under section 101(a)(15)(F)(i) of the INA, 8
                U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(F)(i);
                 (3) Are enrolled in an academic institution that is SEVP-certified
                for enrollment for F-1 nonimmigrant students;
                 (4) Are currently maintaining F-1 nonimmigrant status; and
                 (5) Are experiencing severe economic hardship as a direct result of
                the current crisis in Burma.
                 An F-1 nonimmigrant student who does not meet all of these
                requirements is ineligible for the suspension of the applicability of
                the standard regulatory requirements under this notice (even if
                experiencing severe economic hardship as a direct result of the current
                crisis in Burma).
                [[Page 28130]]
                Does this notice apply to a continuing F-1 nonimmigrant student who
                departs the United States after publication of this notice in the
                Federal Register and who needs to obtain a new F-1 visa before
                returning to the United States to continue an educational program?
                 Yes. This notice applies to such a nonimmigrant student, but only
                if the DSO has properly notated the SEVIS record, which will then
                appear on the student's Form I-20. The normal rules for visa issuance
                remain applicable to a nonimmigrant who needs to apply for a new F-1
                visa to continue an educational program in the United States.
                Does this notice apply to elementary school, middle school, and high
                school students in F-1 status?
                 Yes. However, this notice does not by itself reduce the required
                course load for private school (kindergarten through grade 12) or
                public school (grades 9-12) F-1 nonimmigrant students. Such Burmese
                students must maintain the minimum number of hours of class attendance
                per week prescribed by the academic institution for normal progress
                toward graduation. See 8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)(i)(E). The suspension of
                certain regulatory requirements related to employment through this
                notice is applicable to all eligible F-1 nonimmigrant students
                regardless of educational level. Eligible F-1 nonimmigrant students
                covered by this notice who are enrolled in an elementary school, middle
                school, or high school do benefit from the suspension of the
                requirement in 8 CFR 214.2(f)(9)(i) that limits on-campus employment to
                20 hours per week while school is in session. Nothing in this notice
                affects the applicability of federal and state labor laws limiting the
                employment of minors.
                On-Campus Employment Authorization
                Will an F-1 nonimmigrant student who receives on-campus employment
                authorization under this notice be authorized to work more than 20
                hours per week while school is in session?
                 Yes. For an F-1 nonimmigrant student covered by this notice, the
                Secretary is suspending the applicability of the requirement in 8 CFR
                214.2(f)(9)(i) that limits an F-1 nonimmigrant student's on-campus
                employment to 20 hours per week while school is in session. An eligible
                nonimmigrant student has authorization to work more than 20 hours per
                week while school is in session, if the DSO has entered the following
                statement in the remarks field of the SEVIS student record, which will
                appear on the student's Form I-20:
                 Approved for more than 20 hours per week of on-campus employment
                and reduced course load, under the Special Student Relief
                authorization from [DSO must insert the beginning date of the notice
                or the beginning date of the student's employment, whichever date is
                later] until [DSO must insert the student's program end date or the
                end date of this notice, whichever date comes first].
                 To obtain on-campus employment authorization, the F-1 nonimmigrant
                student must demonstrate to their DSO that the employment is necessary
                to avoid severe economic hardship directly resulting from the current
                crisis in Burma. A nonimmigrant student authorized by their DSO to
                engage in on-campus employment by means of this notice does not need to
                file with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The
                standard rules that permit full-time employment on-campus when school
                is not in session or during school vacations apply. See 8 CFR
                214.2(f)(9)(i).
                Will an F-1 nonimmigrant student who receives on-campus employment
                authorization under this notice have authorization to reduce the normal
                course load and still maintain the student's F-1 nonimmigrant student
                status?
                 Yes. DHS will deem an F-1 nonimmigrant student who receives on-
                campus employment authorization under this notice to be engaged in a
                ``full course of study'' \6\ for the purpose of maintaining F-1
                nonimmigrant student status for the duration of the on-campus
                employment, if the student satisfies the minimum course load
                requirement described in this notice. See 8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)(i)(F).
                However, the authorization to reduce the normal course load is solely
                for DHS purposes of determining valid F-1 nonimmigrant student status.
                Nothing in this notice mandates that school officials allow an F-1
                nonimmigrant student to take a reduced course load if the reduction
                would not meet the school's minimum course load requirement for
                continued enrollment.\7\
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                 \6\ See 8 CFR 214.2(f)(6).
                 \7\ Minimum course load requirement for enrollment in a school
                must be established in a publicly available document (e.g., catalog,
                website, or operating procedure), and it must be a standard
                applicable to all students (U.S. citizens and foreign students)
                enrolled at the school.
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                Off-Campus Employment Authorization
                What regulatory requirements does this notice temporarily suspend
                relating to off-campus employment?
                 For an F-1 nonimmigrant student covered by this notice, as provided
                under 8 CFR 214.2(f)(9)(ii)(A), the Secretary is suspending the
                following regulatory requirements relating to off-campus employment:
                 (a) The requirement that a student must have been in F-1
                nonimmigrant student status for one full academic year to be eligible
                for off-campus employment;
                 (b) The requirement that an F-1 nonimmigrant student must
                demonstrate that acceptance of employment will not interfere with the
                student's carrying a full course of study;
                 (c) The requirement that limits an F-1 nonimmigrant student's
                employment authorization to no more than 20 hours per week of off-
                campus employment while school is in session; and
                 (d) The requirement that the student demonstrate that the
                employment under 8 CFR 214.2(f)(9)(i) is unavailable or otherwise
                insufficient to meet the needs that have arisen as a result of the
                unforeseen circumstances.
                Will an F-1 nonimmigrant student who receives off-campus employment
                authorization under this notice have authorization to reduce the normal
                course load and still maintain F-1 nonimmigrant status?
                 Yes. DHS will deem an F-1 nonimmigrant student who receives off-
                campus employment authorization by means of this notice to be engaged
                in a ``full course of study'' for the purpose of maintaining F-1
                nonimmigrant student status for the duration of employment
                authorization if the student satisfies the minimum course load
                requirement described in this notice. See 8 CFR 214.2(f)(6)(i)(F).
                However, the authorization to reduce the normal course load is solely
                for DHS purposes of determining valid F-1 nonimmigrant student status.
                Nothing in this notice mandates that school officials allow an F-1
                nonimmigrant student to take a reduced course load if such a reduced
                course load would not meet the school's minimum course load
                requirement.\8\
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                 \8\ Minimum course load requirement for enrollment in a school
                must be established in a publicly available document (e.g., catalog,
                website, or operating procedure), and it must be a standard
                applicable to all students (U.S. citizens and foreign students)
                enrolled at the school.
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                [[Page 28131]]
                How may an eligible F-1 nonimmigrant student obtain employment
                authorization for off-campus employment with a reduced course load
                under this notice?
                 An F-1 nonimmigrant student must file a Form I-765, Application for
                Employment Authorization, with USCIS to apply for off-campus employment
                authorization based on the severe economic hardship directly resulting
                from the current crisis in Burma. Filing instructions are located at
                http://www.uscis.gov/i-765.
                 Fee considerations. Submission of a Form I-765 currently requires
                payment of a $410 fee. An applicant who is unable to pay the fee may
                submit a completed Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, along with the
                Form I-765. See www.uscis.gov/feewaiver. The submission must include an
                explanation of why USCIS should grant the fee waiver and the reason(s)
                for the inability to pay, and any evidence to support the reason(s).
                See 8 CFR 103.7(c).
                 Supporting documentation. An F-1 nonimmigrant student seeking off-
                campus employment authorization due to severe economic hardship must
                demonstrate the following to the DSO:
                 (1) This employment is necessary to avoid severe economic hardship;
                and
                 (2) The hardship is a direct result of the current crisis in Burma.
                 If the DSO agrees that the F-1 nonimmigrant student should receive
                such employment authorization, the DSO must recommend application
                approval to USCIS by entering the following statement in the remarks
                field of the student's SEVIS record, which will then appear on that
                student's Form I-20:
                 Recommended for off-campus employment authorization in excess of
                20 hours per week and reduced course load under the Special Student
                Relief authorization from the date of the USCIS authorization noted
                on Form I-766 until [DSO must insert the students' program end date
                or the end date of this notice, whichever date comes first].
                 The F-1 nonimmigrant student must then file the properly endorsed
                Form I-20 and Form I-765 according to the instructions for the Form I-
                765. The F-1 nonimmigrant student may begin working off campus only
                upon receipt of the EAD from USCIS.
                 DSO recommendation. In making a recommendation that an F-1
                nonimmigrant student be approved for Special Student Relief, the DSO
                certifies the following:
                 (a) The F-1 nonimmigrant student is in good academic standing and
                carrying a ``full course of study'' \9\ at the time of the request for
                employment authorization;
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                 \9\ See 8 CFR 214.2(f)(6).
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                 (b) The F-1 nonimmigrant student is a citizen of Burma (regardless
                of country of birth) and is experiencing severe economic hardship as a
                direct result of the current crisis in Burma, as documented on the Form
                I-20;
                 (c) The F-1 nonimmigrant student has confirmed that the student
                will comply with the reduced course load requirements of 8 CFR
                214.2(f)(5)(v) and register for the duration of the authorized
                employment for a minimum of six semester or quarter hours of
                instruction per academic term if at the undergraduate level or for a
                minimum of three semester or quarter hours of instruction per academic
                term if at the graduate level; and
                 (d) The off-campus employment is necessary to alleviate severe
                economic hardship to the individual as a direct result of the current
                crisis in Burma.
                 Processing. To facilitate prompt adjudication of the student's
                application for off-campus employment authorization under 8 CFR
                214.2(f)(9)(ii)(C), the F-1 nonimmigrant student should do both of the
                following:
                 (a) Ensure that the application package includes all of the
                following documents:
                 (1) A completed Form I-765;
                 (2) The required fee or properly documented fee waiver request as
                defined in 8 CFR 103.7(c); and
                 (3) A signed and dated copy of the student's Form I-20 with the
                appropriate DSO recommendation, as previously described in this notice;
                and
                 (b) Send the application in an envelope clearly marked on the front
                of the envelope, bottom right-hand side, with the phrase ``SPECIAL
                STUDENT RELIEF.'' Failure to include this notation may result in
                significant processing delays.
                 If USCIS approves the student's Form I-765, a USCIS official will
                send the student an EAD as evidence of the students' employment
                authorization. The EAD will contain an expiration date that does not
                exceed the end of the granted temporary relief.
                Temporary Protected Status Considerations
                Can an F-1 nonimmigrant student apply for TPS and for benefits under
                this notice at the same time?
                 Yes. An F-1 nonimmigrant student who has not yet applied for TPS or
                other relief that reduce the student's course load per term and permits
                an increase number of work hours per week, such as Special Student
                Relief,\10\ under this notice has two options.
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                 \10\ See DHS Study in the States, Special Student Relief,
                available at https://studyinthestates.dhs.gov/students/special-student-relief [last visited Mar. 2021].
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                 Under the first option, the nonimmigrant student may file the TPS
                application according to the instructions in the Federal Register
                notice designating Burma for TPS. All TPS applicants must file a Form
                I-821, Application for Temporary Protected Status (or submit a Request
                for a Fee Waiver (Form I-912)). Although not required to do so, if an
                F-1 nonimmigrant student wants to obtain a new EAD based on their TPS
                application that is valid through November 25, 2022, and to be eligible
                for EAD extensions that may be available to EADs with an A-12 or C-19
                category code, they must file Form I-765 and pay the Form I-765 fee (or
                submit a Request for a Fee Waiver (Form I-912)). After receiving the
                TPS-related EAD, an F-1 nonimmigrant student may request that the
                student's DSO make the required entry in SEVIS, issue an updated Form
                I-20, as described in this notice, and notate that the nonimmigrant
                student has been authorized to carry a reduced course load and is
                working pursuant to a TPS-related EAD. So long as the nonimmigrant
                student maintains the minimum course load described in this notice,
                does not otherwise violate the student's nonimmigrant status, including
                as provided under 8 CFR 214.1(g), and maintains the student's TPS, then
                the student maintains F-1 nonimmigrant status and TPS concurrently.
                 Under the second option, the nonimmigrant student may apply for an
                EAD under Special Student Relief by filing the Form I-765 with the
                location specified in the filing instructions. At the same time, the F-
                1 nonimmigrant student may file a separate TPS application but must
                submit the TPS application according to the instructions provided in
                the Federal Register Notice designating Burma for TPS. Because the F-1
                nonimmigrant student already has applied for employment authorization
                under Special Student Relief, they are not required to submit the Form
                I-765 as part of the TPS application. However, some nonimmigrant
                students may wish to obtain a TPS EAD in light of certain extensions
                that may be available to EADs with an A-12 or C-19 category code. The
                nonimmigrant student should check the appropriate box when filling out
                Form I-821 to indicate whether an EAD is being requested. Again, the
                [[Page 28132]]
                nonimmigrant will be able to maintain compliance requirements for F-1
                nonimmigrant student status and TPS.
                When a student applies simultaneously for TPS status and benefits under
                this notice, what is the minimum course load requirement while an
                application for employment authorization is pending?
                 The F-1 nonimmigrant student must maintain normal course load
                requirements for a ``full course of study'' \11\ unless or until the
                nonimmigrant student receives employment authorization under this
                notice. TPS-related employment authorization, by itself, does not
                authorize a nonimmigrant student to drop below twelve credit hours, or
                otherwise applicable minimum requirements (e.g., clock hours for
                language students). Once approved for Special Student Relief employment
                authorization, the F-1 nonimmigrant student may drop below twelve
                credit hours, or otherwise applicable minimum requirements (with a
                minimum of six semester or quarter credit hours of instruction per
                academic term if at the undergraduate level, or a minimum of three
                semester or quarter credit hours of instruction per academic term if at
                the graduate level). See 8 CFR 214.2(f)(5)(v), 214.2(f)(6),
                214.2(f)(9)(i) and (ii).
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                 \11\ See 8 CFR 214.2(f)(6).
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                How does a student who has received a TPS-related employment
                authorization document then apply for authorization to take a reduced
                course load under this notice?
                 There is no further application process if a student has been
                approved for a TPS-related EAD. The F-1 nonimmigrant student must
                demonstrate and provide documentation to the DSO of the direct economic
                hardship resulting from the current crisis in Burma. The DSO will then
                verify and update the student's record in SEVIS to enable the F-1
                nonimmigrant student with TPS to reduce the course load without any
                further action or application. No other EAD needs to be issued for the
                F-1 nonimmigrant student to have employment authorization.
                Can a noncitizen who has been granted TPS apply for reinstatement of F-
                1 nonimmigrant student status after the noncitizen's F-1 nonimmigrant
                student status has lapsed?
                 Yes. Current regulations permit certain students who fall out of F-
                1 nonimmigrant student status to apply for reinstatement. See 8 CFR
                214.2(f)(16). This provision might apply to students who worked on a
                TPS-related EAD or dropped their course load before publication of this
                notice, and therefore fell out of student status. These students must
                satisfy the criteria set forth in the student status reinstatement
                regulations.
                How long will this notice remain in effect?
                 This notice grants temporary relief until November 25, 2022, to
                eligible F-1 nonimmigrant students. DHS will continue to monitor the
                situation in Burma. Should the special provisions authorized by this
                notice need modification or extension, DHS will announce such changes
                in the Federal Register.
                Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA)
                 An F-1 nonimmigrant student seeking off-campus employment
                authorization due to severe economic hardship must demonstrate to the
                DSO that this employment is necessary to avoid severe economic
                hardship. A DSO who agrees that a nonimmigrant student should receive
                such employment authorization must recommend an application approval to
                USCIS by entering information in the remarks field of the student's
                SEVIS record. The authority to collect this information is in the SEVIS
                collection of information currently approved by the Office of
                Management and Budget (OMB) under OMB Control Number 1653-0038.
                 This notice also allows an eligible F-1 nonimmigrant student to
                request employment authorization, work an increased number of hours
                while the academic institution is in session, and reduce their course
                load while continuing to maintain F-1 nonimmigrant student status.
                 To apply for employment authorization, certain F-1 nonimmigrant
                students must complete and submit a currently approved Form I-765
                according to the instructions on the form. OMB has previously approved
                the collection of information contained on the current Form I-765,
                consistent with the PRA (OMB Control No. 1615-0040). Although there
                will be a slight increase in the number of Form I-765 filings because
                of this notice, the number of filings currently contained in the OMB
                annual inventory for Form I-765 is sufficient to cover the additional
                filings. Accordingly, there is no further action required under the
                PRA.
                Alejandro N. Mayorkas,
                Secretary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
                [FR Doc. 2021-10997 Filed 5-24-21; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 9111-28-P
                

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