Endangered and Threatened Wildlife; Final Rule To Revise the Code of Federal Regulations for Species Under the Jurisdiction of the National Marine Fisheries Service
Federal Register, Volume 79 Issue 71 (Monday, April 14, 2014)
Federal Register Volume 79, Number 71 (Monday, April 14, 2014)
Rules and Regulations
Pages 20802-20817
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office www.gpo.gov
FR Doc No: 2014-08347
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
50 CFR Parts 223 and 224
Docket No. 130501429-4198-02
RIN 0648-XC659
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife; Final Rule To Revise the Code of Federal Regulations for Species Under the Jurisdiction of the National Marine Fisheries Service
AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: We, NMFS, announce revisions to the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) to clarify and update the descriptions of species under NMFS' jurisdiction that are currently listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA). Revisions include format changes to our lists of threatened and endangered species, revisions to regulatory language explaining our lists, updates to the descriptions of certain listed West Coast salmonid species to add or remove hatchery stocks consistent with our recently completed 5-
year reviews under ESA section 4(c)(2), and corrections to regulatory text to fix inadvertent errors from previous rulemakings, update cross-
references, and provide consistent language. We are not adding or removing any species to or from our lists, changing the status of any listed species, or adding or revising any critical habitat designation.
DATES: This final rule is effective on April 14, 2014.
ADDRESSES: Information concerning this final rule may be obtained by contacting Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Copies of the 5-year status reviews can be found on our Web sites at http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/listing/reviews.htm and http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For further information regarding this rule contact Maggie Miller, NMFS, Office of Protected Resources (301) 427-8403; for information on the 5-year status reviews of Pacific salmonids, contact Steve Stone, NMFS, West Coast Region (503) 231-2317.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Section 4 of the ESA provides for both NMFS and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to make determinations as to the endangered or threatened status of ``species'' in response to petitions or on their own initiative. In accordance with the ESA, we (NMFS) make determinations as to the threatened or endangered status of species by regulation. These regulations provide the text for each species listing and include the content required by the ESA section 4(c)(1). We enumerate and maintain a list of species under our jurisdiction which we have determined to be threatened or endangered at 50 CFR 223.102 (threatened species) and 50 CFR 224.101 (endangered species) (hereafter referred to as the ``NMFS Lists''). The FWS maintains two master lists of all threatened and endangered species, i.e., both species under NMFS' jurisdiction and species under FWS' jurisdiction (the ``FWS Lists''), at 50 CFR 17.11 (threatened and endangered animals) and 50 CFR 17.12 (threatened and endangered plants). The term ``species'' for listing purposes under the ESA includes the following entities: species, subspecies, and, for vertebrates only, ``distinct population segments (DPSs).'' Pacific salmon are listed as ``evolutionarily significant units (ESUs),'' which are essentially equivalent to DPSs for the purpose of the ESA. For West Coast salmon and steelhead, many of the ESU and DPS descriptions include fish originating from specific artificial propagation programs (e.g., hatcheries) that, along with their naturally-produced counterparts, are included as part of the listed species.
We recently completed a 5-year review of the status of ESA-listed salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs in California (76 FR 50447, August 15, 2011; and 76 FR 76386, December 7, 2011) and in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington (76 FR 50448; August 15,
Page 20803
2011). The ESA requires this regular review of listed species to determine whether a species should be delisted, reclassified, or whether the current classification should be retained (16 U.S.C. 1533(c)(2)). As a result of our review, we identified several errors, omissions, and updates that warrant revising the NMFS and FWS Lists for the sake of accuracy and improved readability. We also identified cross-referencing errors in our regulations at 50 CFR 223. On June 26, 2013, we proposed to revise the NMFS Lists based on the aforementioned review and additionally proposed to correct or clarify text and update the list formats for all species under our jurisdiction (78 FR 38270), and solicited public comments.
Summary of Comments Received in Response to the Proposed Rule
We received a single comment from an individual and a number of comments from the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) during the public comment period. A summary of the comments and our responses is provided below.
Comment 1: One commenter objects to listing the species in the NMFS lists alphabetically by common name and states that in a list of this sort, a phylogenetic sequence should be used, and there are a number of published references that provide such lists. In this way, the agency would avoid the problem of taxa in a single genus being separated in the list by taxa of other genera. Listing some taxa by their common names and other taxa by their scientific names is confusing and inconsistent. As it stands, subspecific taxa are separated in the lists by other species. For example, bearded seal and Guadalupe fur seal are listed among three subspecies of ringed seals. The proposed rule calls for ordering the species alphabetically (not species and subspecies mixed together); therefore the three ringed seal subspecies should follow the Guadalupe fur seal in the list.
Response: We acknowledge the presence of lists that use phylogenetic sequences and alphabetize taxa by their scientific names, and note that common names may vary in local usage; however, we want to make this list a resource that is easily accessible and searchable by a wide variety of audiences, including the general public. We are acting under the assumption that the general public would be more likely to search by common name, for example, ``salmon'' or ``salmon, Chinook,'' rather than search under ``Oncorhynchus tshawytscha'' in order to learn more about a listing determination or critical habitat for a species. In this way, we are also making our lists consistent with the format of the FWS List for threatened and endangered wildlife (50 CFR 17.11). The threatened and endangered wildlife on the FWS List are listed alphabetically by common name. Additionally, we have created headings in the tables (such as ``Marine Mammals,'' ``Sea Turtles,'' and ``Fishes'') that should make searching for specific species less confusing. We are also removing the heading ``Marine Invertebrates'' and adding the new headings of ``Corals'' and ``Molluscs'' for increased specificity of the listed animals. This is not a substantive change, but having these more specific headings will help the public identify and locate species of interest in a more efficient manner.
The ESA defines ``species'' to include subspecies or a DPS of any vertebrate species which interbreeds when mature (16 U.S.C. 1532(16)). As such, the ordering of the ``species'' alphabetically, as mentioned in the proposed rule, also includes ordering subspecies alphabetically as well. However, we agree that subspecies of the same species should not be separated by other species within the list order. Therefore, we will revise the listed subspecies by placing the subspecies' common name within parentheses, similar to the way we have listed DPSs, and alphabetizing by the species' common name. As an example, ``Seal, Arctic ringed'' will be revised to read ``Seal, ringed (Arctic subspecies).''
Comment 2: WDFW recommends identifying listed stocks by naming them individually by basin (noting that this convention was used for the Puget Sound steelhead DPS).
Response: We believe that our current approach remains the best way to describe Pacific salmon and steelhead species listed under the ESA. In our experience, identifying an ESU or DPS using boundary streams or prominent geographic features (e.g., Cape Blanco) allows for concise and intuitive descriptions. As the commenter notes, there are a few cases where the unique geography of a species' range (e.g., the inland waters of Puget Sound) may call for some additional description. However, in most cases ESA-listed ESUs and DPSs of salmonids under our jurisdiction are easily described using just a few boundary streams/
features. More detailed information about finer-scale species distribution can be found in the critical habitat designations and in population delineations described in ESA recovery plans and supporting technical documents for each listed salmon ESU and steelhead DPS.
Comment 3: The Federal Register notice states revisions to the listing descriptions are ``to take into account the addition or termination of specific artificial propagation programs which contribute individuals to that ESU or DPS.'' WDFW recommends excluding segregated stocks meeting the following criteria: (i) Returning adults from the program do not contribute to the ESU; (ii) are within basins where wild stocks of the same species and run type do not occur; (iii) there is no historical natural population; (iv) the program is harvest oriented using an introduced stock to support a terminal fishery. As such, WDFW believes that the Lower Columbia River isolated (segregated) programs should be excluded from the listing.
Response: For the issues raised in this comment we rely on our 2005 ``Policy on the Consideration of Hatchery-Origin Fish in Endangered Species Act Listing Determinations for Pacific Salmon and Steelhead'' (``Hatchery Listing Policy''; 70 FR 37204, June 28, 2005). The Hatchery Listing Policy establishes criteria for (1) determining when hatchery stocks should be considered part of the listed ESU/DPS; and (2) in evaluating the effect of hatchery-produced fish on the extinction risk of an ESU/DPS. Delineating the ``species'' under consideration and then evaluating the species' risk of extinction are distinct considerations in our ESA listing determinations, as reflected in the Hatchery Listing Policy. Some of WDFW's recommended criteria are consistent with the Hatchery Listing Policy and pertinent to the determination of hatchery membership in an ESU/DPS. Some of the criteria, however, are not pertinent to the determination of hatchery membership but would inform an evaluation of the effects of hatchery fish on overall ESU/DPS extinction risk.
The Hatchery Listing Policy states that hatchery stocks will be considered part of an ESU/DPS if they exhibit a level of genetic divergence relative to the local natural population(s) that is not more than what occurs within the ESU/DPS. We evaluate the relatedness of each hatchery stock to the natural component of an ESU/DPS on the basis of stock origin and the degree of known or inferred genetic divergence between the hatchery stock and the local natural population(s). Several of the criteria that WDFW recommends for excluding segregated hatchery stocks are valid considerations for evaluating the level of divergence between a hatchery stock and the local natural population(s). Whether a hatchery stock is released in a basin where wild populations of the
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same species and run type do not occur, whether natural populations exist in the basin (historically or currently), and whether a program propagates an introduced stock, are each important considerations in evaluating the level of divergence of a hatchery stock relative to the local natural population(s). However, whether a hatchery stock is contributing to natural productivity does not inform our determination of hatchery membership in a listed ESU/DPS. Rather, such information would inform our evaluation of the effects of the hatchery stock on overall ESU/DPS extinction risk. Similarly, the management purpose of a hatchery stock in-and-of-itself (e.g., if it is intended to support a terminal fishery) would not inform our determination of ESU/DPS membership. However, the interaction of the hatchery stock with natural populations, and any impacts on natural populations of a fishery the hatchery stock supports, are valid considerations in evaluating overall ESU/DPS extinction risk. We do not believe criteria relating to a hatchery stock's impacts on ESU/DPS extinction risk are valid considerations in determining whether a hatchery stock should be included as part of the listing. As such, we are not excluding the Lower Columbia River isolated (segregated) programs from the listing. For more discussion of this issue, the reader is referred to the response to comments in the Hatchery Listing Policy final rule (see Issue 6 and response, 70 FR at 37209).
Comment 4: WDFW recommends that the Upper Columbia River Spring-Run Chinook Salmon ESU include the recent Nason Creek Program which was implemented in 2013.
Response: Our review of the membership of hatchery programs in listed ESUs/DPS was conducted as part of the ESA 5-year reviews completed 2011 (76 FR 50448; August 15, 2011). Hatchery programs implemented or modified after our previous review will be evaluated as part of the next ESA 5-year reviews scheduled for 2015.
Comment 5: WDFW notes that fall-run Chinook salmon originating from Upper Columbia River ``bright'' hatchery stocks (referred to as ``brights'' because they maintain their silvery color throughout the upstream migration) that spawn in the mainstem Columbia River below Bonneville Dam are excluded from the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon ESU. Because this bright stock has been documented spawning in Hamilton Creek and is likely present in other Washington and Oregon Lower Gorge tributaries as well, WDFW recommended that this exclusion to the listing be expanded to include the Lower Gorge tributaries adjacent to the Columbia River mainstem.
Response: We agree that fall-run Chinook salmon originating from the Upper Columbia River bright hatchery stocks that spawn in the Columbia River Gorge area tributaries below Bonneville Dam should also be excluded from the ESU. We have refined the definition for the Lower Columbia River Chinook ESU to exclude Upper Columbia River bright hatchery stocks that spawn in the mainstem Columbia River below Bonneville Dam, and in other tributaries upstream from the Sandy River to the Hood and White Salmon Rivers.
Comment 6: WDFW notes that the Sea Resources Tule Chinook Program was terminated over 5 years ago, and recommends that this program be deleted from the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon ESU.
Response: We agree. At the time of our 2011 ESA 5-year reviews the Sea Resources Tule Chinook Program had been terminated, but there were still returning adults. At this time, however, no more adult returns are expected. We have removed the Sea Resources Tule Chinook Program from the ESU definition.
Comment 7: WDFW notes that the Bonneville Hatchery Tule Fall Chinook Program (a portion of the Spring Creek NFH Tule Chinook Program transferred to Bonneville Hatchery) and that portion of the Big Creek Tule Chinook Program transferred to Youngs Bay for Select Area Fishery Enhancement do not support wild tule Chinook populations in these areas. WDFW also notes that it does not operate these programs (or portions of programs), but recommends they be considered for exclusion from the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon ESU.
Response: In our 2011 ESA 5-year reviews we determined that the Bonneville Hatchery Tule Fall Chinook Program did not merit inclusion in the ESU. This program was listed as being part of the ESU in the proposed rule by error. It has been removed from the definition of the Lower Columbia River Chinook ESU.
Comment 8: WDFW recommends excluding portions of the Big Creek and Spring Creek NFH Tule Chinook Programs from the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon ESU based on their release location because they do not support wild populations in those locations.
Response: As noted previously, we rely on our 2005 Hatchery Listing Policy when considering hatchery-origin fish in ESA listing determinations for Pacific salmon and steelhead. That policy does not contemplate excluding hatchery stocks, or portions thereof, based on their release location or whether they are effectively contributing to the natural production of local populations. A key premise of the policy is that genetic resources represent the ecological diversity and evolutionary legacy of the species, and that these genetic resources can reside in hatchery fish as well as in natural fish. As such, excluding hatchery fish based on their release location or reproductive success would not recognize the genetic resource the hatchery stock represents to the ESU as a whole. In this final rule, we have therefore continued to include the Big Creek and Spring Creek NFH Tule Chinook Programs as part of the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon ESU.
Comment 9: WDFW notes that the Friends of the Cowlitz Spring Chinook Program and the Kalama River Spring Chinook Program are isolated programs and recommends deleting them from the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon ESU.
Response: The shift in these programs toward segregation and not using natural-origin fish in the broodstock is relatively recent. Our 2011 ESA 5-year reviews noted that these programs are trending toward divergence and should be reevaluated during the next 5-year review. We are not removing these programs from the ESU definition at this time, but these programs will be evaluated as part of the next ESA 5-year reviews scheduled for 2015.
Comment 10: WDFW disagrees with our proposal to include the Deep River Net Pens Tule Fall Chinook Program in the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon ESU, noting that it is an isolated program currently using broodstock from the Washougal Hatchery and does not support a wild tule Chinook population in Deep River.
Response: In our 2011 ESA 5-year reviews we determined that a number of tule fall Chinook programs did not merit inclusion in the ESU: The Deep River Net Pens Tule Fall Chinook Program; the Klaskanine Hatchery Tule Fall Chinook Program; the Bonneville Hatchery Tule Fall Chinook Program; and the Little White Salmon NFH Tule Fall Chinook Program. In the proposed rule these programs were erroneously listed as being part of the ESU. In this final rule we have corrected the ESU definition by removing these programs from the definition of the Lower Columbia River Chinook ESU.
Comment 11: WDFW concurs with our deletion of the now-terminated Elochoman River Tule Chinook Program from the Lower Columbia River Chinook
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Salmon ESU. However, WDFW notes that it is in the process of developing a conservation level integrated tule fall Chinook program on the Elochoman to be operated from the Beaver Creek Hatchery and recommended this new program be added to the ESU.
Response: Hatchery programs implemented or modified after our 2011 ESA 5-year reviews will be evaluated as part of the next ESA 5-year reviews scheduled for 2015. Accordingly, we are not adding the Beaver Creek Hatchery Tule Fall Chinook Program to the definition of the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon ESU at this time.
Comment 12: WDFW notes that the spring yearling Chinook program has been terminated at Marblemount Hatchery and recommends that this program be deleted from the Puget Sound Chinook Salmon ESU.
Response: We agree that it is appropriate to delete the spring yearlings component of the Marblemount Hatchery Program from the description of the Puget Sound Chinook listing. As such, we have struck the phrase ``spring yearlings'' from the description in this final rule so that the definition for the Puget Sound Chinook listing states the ``Marblemount Hatchery Program (spring subyearlings and summer-run).''
Comment 13: WDFW notes that the Chinook River (Sea Resources Hatchery) Chum Salmon Program was terminated over 5 years ago and recommends that this program be deleted from the Columbia River Chum Salmon ESU.
Response: We agree. At the time of our 2011 ESA 5-year reviews the Chinook River (Sea Resources Hatchery) Chum Salmon Program had been terminated, but there were still returning adults. At this time, however, no more adult returns are expected. We have removed the Chinook River (Sea Resources Hatchery) Chum Salmon Program from the ESU definition.
Comment 14: WDFW recommends that the Washougal River Hatchery/
Duncan Creek Hatchery Program (part of the Columbia River Chum Salmon ESU) be revised to read as the ``Washougal River Hatchery/Duncan Creek Program,'' because there is no hatchery on Duncan Creek.
Response: We agree and have made the correction in this final rule.
Comment 15: WDFW notes that the Sea Resources Hatchery Program and the Cathlamet High School Future Farmers of America Program were terminated over 5 years ago, and recommends that these programs be deleted from the Lower Columbia River Coho Salmon ESU.
Response: We agree. At the time of our 2011 ESA 5-year reviews the Sea Resources Hatchery Program and the Cathlamet High School Future Farmers of America Type-N Coho Program had been terminated, but there were still returning adult fish. At this time, however, no more adult returns are expected, and we have removed these two programs from the ESU definition.
Comment 16: WDFW comments that the following are isolated programs and recommends deleting them from the Lower Columbia River Coho Salmon ESU: Peterson Coho Program; Cowlitz Game & Anglers Coho Program; Friends of the Cowlitz Coho Program; Fish First Type N Program (used for the mainstem Lewis River); and Syverson Project Type-N Coho Program.
Response: These programs were not identified as segregated during our 2011 ESA 5-year review. Hatchery programs implemented or modified after the 2011 review will be evaluated as part of the next ESA 5-year reviews, which are scheduled for 2015.
Comment 17: WDFW concurs with our inclusion of the Cowlitz Trout Hatchery Late Winter-run Program in the Lower Columbia River Steelhead DPS, and further recommends that two additional integrated late-winter programs in the Tilton River and the Upper Cowlitz River be added to this DPS.
Response: The Tilton and Upper Cowlitz programs are relatively new (since our 2011 ESA 5-year reviews); hatchery programs implemented or modified after our previous review will be evaluated as part of the next ESA 5-year reviews in 2015.
Summary of Changes From the Proposed Rule
Based on the comments received and our review of the proposed rule, we made the changes listed below.
1. We revised the common names of listed subspecies by placing the subspecies' common name within parentheses and alphabetizing by the species' common name.
2. We removed the heading ``Marine Invertebrates'' from both the threatened species list at 50 CFR 223.102 and the endangered species list at 50 CFR 224.101. We created a new ``Corals'' heading for the threatened species list at 50 CFR 223.102 and a ``Molluscs'' heading for the endangered species list at 50 CFR 224.101.
3. We revised the description of the ``Salmon, Chinook (Lower Columbia River ESU)'' by excluding Upper Columbia River bright hatchery stocks that spawn in the mainstem Columbia River below Bonneville Dam and in other tributaries upstream from the Sandy River to the Hood and White Salmon Rivers, and by removing the following artificial propagation programs from inclusion in the DPS: Sea Resources Tule Chinook Program, Bonneville Hatchery Tule Fall Chinook Program, Deep River Net Pens Tule Fall Chinook Program, Klaskanine Hatchery Tule Fall Chinook Program, and Little White Salmon NFH Tule Fall Chinook Program.
4. We revised the description of the ``Salmon, Chinook (Puget Sound ESU)'' by deleting reference to the spring yearling component of the Marblemount Hatchery Program.
5. We revised the description of the ``Salmon, chum (Columbia River ESU)'' by removing the Chinook River Program (Sea Resources Hatchery) from the included artificial propagation programs, and by revising the name of the Washougal River Hatchery/Duncan Creek Hatchery Program to read ``Washougal River Hatchery/Duncan Creek Program.''
6. We revised the description of the ``Salmon, coho (Lower Columbia River ESU)'' by removing the Sea Resources Hatchery Program and the Cathlamet High School Future Farmers of America Type-N Coho Program from the included artificial propagation programs.
7. We made a few additional technical corrections to the regulatory text to provide consistent language. These minor edits do not affect the substance of the regulations.
More information regarding the other administrative changes and technical corrections to the Code of Federal Regulations that will clarify and update the descriptions of species under NMFS' jurisdiction, and which are being finalized with this rulemaking, can be found in the proposed rulemaking (78 FR 38270, June 26, 2013).
References
Copies of previous Federal Register notices and related reference materials are available on the Internet at http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/listing/reviews.htm, http://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/, or upon request (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section above).
Classification
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) and Executive Order 13211
This final rule simply updates sections 223 and 224 of the CFR pursuant to prior agency determinations or involves format changes, none of which could result in economic
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impacts. Therefore, the economic analysis requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act and Executive Order 12866 are not applicable.
Federalism
In accordance with Executive Order 13132, we determined that this final rule does not have significant Federalism effects and that a Federalism assessment is not required. The revisions may have some benefit to state and local resource agencies in that the ESA-listed species addressed in this rulemaking are more clearly and consistently described.
Civil Justice Reform
The Department of Commerce has determined that this final rule does not unduly burden the judicial system and meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988. In keeping with that Order, we are revising our descriptions of ESA-listed species to improve the clarity and general draftsmanship of our regulations.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.)
This final rule does not contain new or revised information collection requirements for which Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval is required under the Paperwork Reduction Act. This final rule will not impose recordkeeping or reporting requirements on state or local governments, individuals, businesses, or organizations. Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is required to respond to, nor shall any person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays a currently valid OMB Control Number.
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA)
This final rule clarifies and updates the descriptions of species under NMFS' jurisdiction that are currently listed as threatened or endangered under the ESA and thus is primarily administrative in nature. As such, NMFS has determined this final rule is categorically excluded from further NEPA review by NOAA Administrative Order 216-6, paragraph 6.03c.3(i). No extraordinary circumstances concerning this action exist. Therefore, NMFS will not prepare an Environmental Assessment or Environmental Impact Statement for the rule.
Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes
Executive Order 13084 requires that if NMFS issues a regulation that significantly or uniquely affects the communities of Indian tribal governments and imposes substantial direct compliance costs on those communities, NMFS must consult with those governments or the Federal government must provide the funds necessary to pay the direct compliance costs incurred by the tribal governments. This final rule does not impose substantial direct compliance costs on Indian tribal governments or communities. Accordingly, the requirements of section 3(b) of E.O. 13084 do not apply to this final rule. Nonetheless, during our 5-year review of salmon and steelhead we solicited information from the tribes, met with several tribal governments and associated tribal fisheries commissions, and provided the opportunity for all interested tribes to comment on the proposed changes to the species' status and descriptions and discuss any concerns they may have. We will continue to inform potentially affected tribal governments, solicit their input, and coordinate on future management actions pertaining to the listed species addressed in this rule.
List of Subjects
Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Transportation.
Administrative practice and procedure, Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.
Dated: April 8, 2014.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine Fisheries Service.
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR parts 223 and 224 is amended as follows:
PART 223--THREATENED MARINE AND ANADROMOUS SPECIES
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1. The authority citation for part 223 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.; subpart B, Sec. Sec. 223.201 and 223.202 also issued under 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.; 16 U.S.C. 5503(d) for Sec. 223.206(d)(9).
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2. Revise Sec. 223.101(a) to read as follows:
Sec. 223.101 Purpose and scope.
(a) The regulations contained in this part identify the species under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Commerce that have been determined to be threatened species pursuant to section 4(a) of the Act, and provide for the conservation of such species by establishing rules and procedures to govern activities involving the species.
* * * * *
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3. Revise Sec. 223.102 to read as follows:
Sec. 223.102 Enumeration of threatened marine and anadromous species.
(a) The table below identifies the species under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Commerce that have been determined to be threatened pursuant to section 4(a) of the Act, species treated as threatened because they are sufficiently similar in appearance to threatened species, and experimental populations of threatened species.
(b) The columns entitled ``Common name,'' ``Scientific name,'' and ``Description of listed entity'' define the species within the meaning of the Act. In the ``Common name'' column, experimental populations are identified as ``XE'' for essential populations or ``XN'' for nonessential populations. Species listed based on similarity of appearance are identified as ``S/A.'' Although a column for ``Common name'' is included, common names cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, because they may vary greatly in local usage. The ``Scientific name'' column provides the most recently accepted scientific name, relying to the extent practicable on the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. In cases in which confusion might arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses. The ``Description of listed entity'' column identifies whether the listed entity comprises the entire species, a subspecies, or a distinct population segment (DPS) and provides a description for any DPSs. Unless otherwise indicated in the ``Description of listed entity'' column, all individual members of the listed entity and their progeny retain their listing status wherever found, including individuals in captivity. Information regarding the general range of the species, subspecies, or DPS may be found in the Federal Register notice(s) cited in the ``Citation(s) for listing determination(s)'' column.
(c) The ``Citation(s) for listing determination(s)'' column provides reference to the Federal Register notice(s) determining the species' status under the Act. The abbreviation ``(SPR)''
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(significant portion of its range) after a citation indicates that the species was listed based on its status in a significant portion of its range. If a citation does not include the ``(SPR)'' notation, it means that the species was listed based on its status throughout its entire range. For ``(SPR)'' listings, a geographical description of the SPR may be found in the referenced Federal Register notice. The ``(SPR)'' notation serves an informational purpose only and does not imply any limitation on the application of the prohibitions or restrictions of the Act or implementing rules.
(d) The ``Critical habitat'' and ``ESA rules'' columns provide cross-references to other sections in this part and part 226. The term ``NA'' appearing in the ``Critical habitat'' column indicates that there are no critical habitat designations for that species; similarly, the term ``NA'' appearing in the ``ESA rules'' column indicates that there are no ESA rules for that species. However, all other applicable rules in parts 222 through 226 and part 402 still apply to that species. Also, there may be other rules in this title that relate to such wildlife. The ``ESA rules'' column is not intended to list all Federal, state, tribal, or local governmental regulations that may apply to the species.
(e) The threatened species under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Commerce are:
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Species \1\
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Citation(s) for listing Critical ESA rules
Common name Scientific name Description of listed entity determination(s) habitat
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Marine Mammals
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Seal, bearded (Beringia DPS)........ Erignathus barbatus Bearded seals originating 77 FR 76740, Dec 28, NA NA.
nauticus. from breeding areas in the 2012.
Arctic Ocean and adjacent
seas in the Pacific Ocean
between 145deg E. Long.
(Novosibirskiye) and
130deg W. Long., and east
of 157deg E. Long. or
east of the Kamchatka
Peninsula.
Seal, bearded (Okhotsk DPS)......... Erignathus barbatus Bearded seals originating 77 FR 76740, Dec 28, NA NA.
nauticus. from breeding areas in the 2012.
Pacific Ocean west of
157deg E. Long. or west
of the Kamchatka Peninsula.
Seal, Guadalupe fur................. Arctocephalus townsendi Entire species.............. 50 FR 51252, Dec 16, NA 223.201.
1985.
Seal, ringed (Arctic subspecies).... Phoca (=Pusa) hispida Entire subspecies........... 77 FR 76706, Dec 28, NA NA.
hispida. 2012.
Seal, ringed (Baltic subspecies).... Phoca (=Pusa) hispida Entire subspecies........... 77 FR 76706, Dec 28, NA NA.
botnica. 2012.
Seal, ringed (Okhotsk subspecies)... Phoca (=Pusa) hispida Entire subspecies........... 77 FR 76706, Dec 28, NA NA.
ochotensis. 2012.
Seal, spotted (Southern DPS)........ Phoca largha........... Spotted seals originating 75 FR 65239, Oct 22, NA 223.212.
from breeding areas in the 2010.
Pacific Ocean south of
43deg N. Lat.
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Sea Turtles \2\
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Sea turtle, green................... Chelonia mydas......... Entire species, except when 43 FR 32800, Jul 28, 226.208 223.205, 223.206,
listed as endangered under 1978. 223.207.
Sec. 224.101.
Sea turtle, loggerhead (Northwest Caretta caretta........ Loggerhead sea turtles 76 FR 58868, Sep 22, NA 223.205, 223.206,
Atlantic Ocean DPS). originating from the 2011. 223.207.
Northwest Atlantic Ocean
west of 40deg W. Long.
Sea turtle, loggerhead (South Caretta caretta........ Loggerhead sea turtles 76 FR 58868, Sep 22, NA 223.205, 223.206,
Atlantic Ocean DPS). originating from the South 2011. 223.207.
Atlantic Ocean west of
20deg E. Long. and east
of 67deg W. Long.
Sea turtle, loggerhead (Southeast Caretta caretta........ Loggerhead sea turtles 76 FR 58868, Sep 22, NA 223.205, 223.206,
Indo-Pacific Ocean DPS). originating from the 2011. 223.207.
Southeast Indian Ocean east
of 80deg E. Long. and
from the South Pacific
Ocean west of 141deg E.
Long.
Sea turtle, loggerhead (Southwest Caretta caretta........ Loggerhead sea turtles 76 FR 58868, Sep 22, NA 223.205, 223.206,
Indian Ocean DPS). originating from the 2011. 223.207.
Southwest Indian Ocean west
of 80deg E. Long. and
east of 20deg E. Long.
Sea turtle, olive ridley............ Lepidochelys olivacea.. Entire species, except when 43 FR 32800, Jul 28, NA 223.205, 223.206,
listed as endangered under 1978. 223.207.
Sec. 224.101.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fishes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eulachon (Southern DPS)............. Thaleichthys pacificus. Eulachon originating from 75 FR 13012, Mar 18, 226.222 NA.
the Skeena River in British 2010.
Columbia south to and
including the Mad River in
northern California.
Rockfish, canary (Puget Sound/ Sebastes pinniger...... Canary rockfish originating 75 FR 22276, Apr 28, NA NA.
Georgia Basin DPS). from Puget Sound and the 2010.
Georgia Basin.
Rockfish, yelloweye (Puget Sound/ Sebastes ruberrimus.... Yelloweye rockfish 75 FR 22276, Apr 28, NA NA.
Georgia Basin DPS). originating from Puget 2010.
Sound and the Georgia Basin.
Salmon, Chinook (California Coastal Oncorhynchus Naturally spawned Chinook 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.211 223.203.
ESU). tshawytscha. salmon originating from 2005.
rivers and streams south of
the Klamath River to and
including the Russian River.
Salmon, Chinook (Central Valley Oncorhynchus Naturally spawned spring-run 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.211 223.203.
spring-run ESU). tshawytscha. Chinook salmon originating 2005.
from the Sacramento River
and its tributaries. Also,
spring-run Chinook salmon
from the Feather River
Hatchery Spring-run Chinook
Program. This DPS does not
include Chinook salmon that
are designated as part of
an experimental population.
Page 20808
Salmon, Chinook (Central Valley Oncorhynchus Central Valley spring-run 78 FR 79622, Dec 31, NA 223.301.
spring-run ESU-XN). tshawytscha. Chinook salmon only when, 2013.
and at such times as, they
are found in the San
Joaquin River from Friant
Dam downstream to its
confluence with the Merced
River, delineated by a line
between decimal latitude
and longitude coordinates:
37.348930deg N.,
120.975174deg W. and
37.349099deg N.,
120.974749deg W., as well
as all sloughs, channels,
floodways, and waterways
connected with the San
Joaquin River that allow
for Central Valley spring-
run Chinook salmon access,
but excluding the Merced
River. Also, Central Valley
spring-run Chinook salmon
when found in portions of
the Kings River that
connect with the San
Joaquin River during high
water years.
Salmon, Chinook (Lower Columbia Oncorhynchus Naturally spawned Chinook 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.212 223.203.
River ESU). tshawytscha. salmon originating from the 2005.
Columbia River and its
tributaries downstream of a
transitional point east of
the Hood and White Salmon
Rivers, and any such fish
originating from the
Willamette River and its
tributaries below
Willamette Falls. Not
included in this DPS are:
(1) spring-run Chinook
salmon originating from the
Clackamas River; (2) fall-
run Chinook salmon
originating from Upper
Columbia River bright
hatchery stocks, that spawn
in the mainstem Columbia
River below Bonneville Dam,
and in other tributaries
upstream from the Sandy
River to the Hood and White
Salmon Rivers; (3) spring-
run Chinook salmon
originating from the Round
Butte Hatchery (Deschutes
River, Oregon) and spawning
in the Hood River; (4)
spring-run Chinook salmon
originating from the Carson
National Fish Hatchery and
spawning in the Wind River;
and (5) naturally spawning
Chinook salmon originating
from the Rogue River Fall
Chinook Program. This DPS
does include Chinook salmon
from 15 artificial
propagation programs: the
Big Creek Tule Chinook
Program; Astoria High
School Salmon-Trout
Enhancement Program (STEP)
Tule Chinook Program;
Warrenton High School STEP
Tule Chinook Program;
Cowlitz Tule Chinook
Program; North Fork Toutle
Tule Chinook Program;
Kalama Tule Chinook
Program; Washougal River
Tule Chinook Program;
Spring Creek National Fish
Hatchery (NFH) Tule Chinook
Program; Cowlitz Spring
Chinook Program in the
Upper Cowlitz River and the
Cispus River; Friends of
the Cowlitz Spring Chinook
Program; Kalama River
Spring Chinook Program;
Lewis River Spring Chinook
Program; Fish First Spring
Chinook Program; and the
Sandy River Hatchery
(Oregon Department of Fish
and Wildlife Stock 11).
Page 20809
Salmon, Chinook (Puget Sound ESU)... Oncorhynchus Naturally spawned Chinook 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.212 223.203.
tshawytscha. salmon originating from 2005.
rivers flowing into Puget
Sound from the Elwha River
(inclusive) eastward,
including rivers in Hood
Canal, South Sound, North
Sound and the Strait of
Georgia. Also, Chinook
salmon from 26 artificial
propagation programs: the
Kendall Creek Hatchery
Program; Marblemount
Hatchery Program (spring
subyearlings and summer-
run); Harvey Creek Hatchery
Program (summer-run and
fall-run); Whitehorse
Springs Pond Program;
Wallace River Hatchery
Program (yearlings and
subyearlings); Tulalip Bay
Program; Issaquah Hatchery
Program; Soos Creek
Hatchery Program; Icy Creek
Hatchery Program; Keta
Creek Hatchery Program;
White River Hatchery
Program; White Acclimation
Pond Program; Hupp Springs
Hatchery Program; Voights
Creek Hatchery Program;
Diru Creek Program; Clear
Creek Program; Kalama Creek
Program; George Adams
Hatchery Program; Rick's
Pond Hatchery Program;
Hamma Hamma Hatchery
Program; Dungeness/Hurd
Creek Hatchery Program;
Elwha Channel Hatchery
Program; and the Skookum
Creek Hatchery Spring-run
Program.
Salmon, Chinook (Snake River fall- Oncorhynchus Naturally spawned fall-run 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.205 223.203.
run ESU). tshawytscha. Chinook salmon originating 2005.
from the mainstem Snake
River below Hells Canyon
Dam and from the Tucannon
River, Grande Ronde River,
Imnaha River, Salmon River,
and Clearwater River
subbasins. Also, fall-run
Chinook salmon from four
artificial propagation
programs: the Lyons Ferry
Hatchery Program; Fall
Chinook Acclimation Ponds
Program; Nez Perce Tribal
Hatchery Program; and the
Oxbow Hatchery Program.
Salmon, Chinook (Snake River spring/ Oncorhynchus Naturally spawned spring/ 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.205 223.203.
summer-run ESU). tshawytscha. summer-run Chinook salmon 2005.
originating from the
mainstem Snake River and
the Tucannon River, Grande
Ronde River, Imnaha River,
and Salmon River subbasins.
Also, spring/summer-run
Chinook salmon from 11
artificial propagation
programs: the Tucannon
River Program; Lostine
River Program; Catherine
Creek Program; Lookingglass
Hatchery Program; Upper
Grande Ronde Program;
Imnaha River Program; Big
Sheep Creek Program; McCall
Hatchery Program; Johnson
Creek Artificial
Propagation Enhancement
Program; Pahsimeroi
Hatchery Program; and the
Sawtooth Hatchery Program.
Salmon, Chinook (Upper Willamette Oncorhynchus Naturally spawned spring-run 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.212 223.203.
River ESU). tshawytscha. Chinook salmon originating 2005.
from the Clackamas River
and from the Willamette
River and its tributaries
above Willamette Falls.
Also, spring-run Chinook
salmon from six artificial
propagation programs: the
McKenzie River Hatchery
Program (Oregon Department
of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW)
Stock 23); Marion
Forks Hatchery/North Fork
Santiam River Program (ODFW
Stock 21); South
Santiam Hatchery Program
(ODFW Stock 24) in
the South Fork Santiam
River and Mollala River;
Willamette Hatchery Program
(ODFW Stock 22);
and the Clackamas Hatchery
Program (ODFW Stock 19).
Salmon, chum (Columbia River ESU)... Oncorhynchus keta...... Naturally spawned chum 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.212 223.203.
salmon originating from the 2005.
Columbia River and its
tributaries in Washington
and Oregon. Also, chum
salmon from two artificial
propagation programs: the
Grays River Program and the
Washougal River Hatchery/
Duncan Creek Program.
Page 20810
Salmon, chum (Hood Canal summer-run Oncorhynchus keta...... Naturally spawned summer-run 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.212 223.203.
ESU). chum salmon originating 2005.
from Hood Canal and its
tributaries as well as from
Olympic Peninsula rivers
between Hood Canal and
Dungeness Bay (inclusive).
Also, summer-run chum
salmon from four artificial
propagation programs: the
Hamma Hamma Fish Hatchery
Program; Lilliwaup Creek
Fish Hatchery Program;
Tahuya River Program; and
the Jimmycomelately Creek
Fish Hatchery Program.
Salmon, coho (Lower Columbia River Oncorhynchus kisutch... Naturally spawned coho 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, NA 223.203.
ESU). salmon originating from the 2005.
Columbia River and its
tributaries downstream from
the Big White Salmon and
Hood Rivers (inclusive) and
any such fish originating
from the Willamette River
and its tributaries below
Willamette Falls. Also,
coho salmon from 21
artificial propagation
programs: the Grays River
Program; Peterson Coho
Project; Big Creek Hatchery
Program (Oregon Department
of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW)
Stock 13); Astoria
High School Salmon-Trout
Enhancement Program (STEP)
Coho Program; Warrenton
High School STEP Coho
Program; Cowlitz Type-N
Coho Program in the Upper
and Lower Cowlitz Rivers;
Cowlitz Game and Anglers
Coho Program; Friends of
the Cowlitz Coho Program;
North Fork Toutle River
Hatchery Program; Kalama
River Type-N Coho Program;
Kalama River Type-S Coho
Program; Lewis River Type-N
Coho Program; Lewis River
Type-S Coho Program; Fish
First Wild Coho Program;
Fish First Type-N Coho
Program; Syverson Project
Type-N Coho Program;
Washougal River Type-N Coho
Program; Eagle Creek
National Fish Hatchery
Program; Sandy Hatchery
Program (ODFW Stock 11); and the Bonneville/
Cascade/Oxbow Complex (ODFW
Stock 14) Hatchery
Program.
Salmon, coho (Oregon Coast ESU)..... Oncorhynchus kisutch... Naturally spawned coho 76 FR 35755, Jun 20, 226.212 223.203.
salmon originating from 2011.
coastal rivers south of the
Columbia River and north of
Cape Blanco. Also, coho
salmon from one artificial
propagation program: the
Cow Creek Hatchery Program
(Oregon Department of Fish
and Wildlife Stock 18).
Salmon, coho (Southern Oregon/ Oncorhynchus kisutch... Naturally spawned coho 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.210 223.203.
Northern California Coast ESU). salmon originating from 2005.
coastal streams and rivers
between Cape Blanco,
Oregon, and Punta Gorda,
California. Also, coho
salmon from three
artificial propagation
programs: the Cole Rivers
Hatchery Program (ODFW
Stock 52); Trinity
River Hatchery Program; and
the Iron Gate Hatchery
Program.
Salmon, sockeye (Ozette Lake ESU)... Oncorhynchus nerka..... Naturally spawned sockeye 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.212 223.203.
salmon originating from the 2005.
Ozette River and Ozette
Lake and its tributaries.
Also, sockeye salmon from
two artificial propagation
programs: the Umbrella
Creek Hatchery Program; and
the Big River Hatchery
Program.
Steelhead (California Central Valley Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Naturally spawned anadromous 71 FR 834, Jan 5, 2006.. 226.211 223.203.
DPS). O. mykiss (steelhead)
originating below natural
and manmade impassable
barriers from the
Sacramento and San Joaquin
Rivers and their
tributaries; excludes such
fish originating from San
Francisco and San Pablo
Bays and their tributaries.
This DPS does include
steelhead from two
artificial propagation
programs: the Coleman
National Fish Hatchery
Program, and the Feather
River Fish Hatchery Program.
Page 20811
Steelhead (Central California Coast Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Naturally spawned anadromous 71 FR 834, Jan 5, 2006.. 226.211 223.203.
DPS). O. mykiss (steelhead)
originating below natural
and manmade impassable
barriers from the Russian
River to and including
Aptos Creek, and all
drainages of San Francisco
and San Pablo Bays eastward
to Chipps Island at the
confluence of the
Sacramento and San Joaquin
Rivers. Also, steelhead
from two artificial
propagation programs: the
Don Clausen Fish Hatchery
Program, and the Kingfisher
Flat Hatchery Program
(Monterey Bay Salmon and
Trout Project).
Steelhead (Lower Columbia River DPS) Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Naturally spawned anadromous 71 FR 834, Jan 5, 2006.. 226.212 223.203.
O. mykiss (steelhead)
originating below natural
and manmade impassable
barriers from rivers
between the Cowlitz and
Wind Rivers (inclusive) and
the Willamette and Hood
Rivers (inclusive);
excludes such fish
originating from the upper
Willamette River basin
above Willamette Falls.
This DPS does include
steelhead from seven
artificial propagation
programs: the Cowlitz Trout
Hatchery Late Winter-run
Program (Lower Cowlitz);
Kalama River Wild Winter-
run and Summer-run
Programs; Clackamas
Hatchery Late Winter-run
Program (Oregon Department
of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW)
Stock 122); Sandy
Hatchery Late Winter-run
Program (ODFW Stock 11); Hood River Winter-
run Program (ODFW Stock
50); and the Lewis
River Wild Late-run Winter
Steelhead Program.
Steelhead (Middle Columbia River Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Naturally spawned anadromous 71 FR 834, Jan 5, 2006.. 226.212 223.203.
DPS). O. mykiss (steelhead)
originating below natural
and manmade impassable
barriers from the Columbia
River and its tributaries
upstream of the Wind and
Hood Rivers (exclusive) to
and including the Yakima
River; excludes such fish
originating from the Snake
River basin. This DPS does
include steelhead from
seven artificial
propagation programs: the
Touchet River Endemic
Program; Yakima River Kelt
Reconditioning Program (in
Satus Creek, Toppenish
Creek, Naches River, and
Upper Yakima River);
Umatilla River Program
(Oregon Department of Fish
and Wildlife (ODFW) Stock
91); and the
Deschutes River Program
(ODFW Stock 66).
This DPS does not include
steelhead that are
designated as part of an
experimental population.
Steelhead (Middle Columbia River DPS- Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Middle Columbia River 78 FR 2893, Jan. 15, NA 223.301.
XN). steelhead only when, and at 2013.
such times as, they are
found above Round Butte Dam.
Steelhead (Northern California DPS). Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Naturally spawned anadromous 71 FR 834, Jan 5, 2006.. 226.211 223.203.
O. mykiss (steelhead)
originating below natural
and manmade impassable
barriers in California
coastal river basins from
Redwood Creek to and
including the Gualala River.
Steelhead (Puget Sound DPS)......... Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Naturally spawned anadromous 72 FR 26722, May 11, NA 223.203.
O. mykiss (steelhead) 2007.
originating below natural
and manmade impassable
barriers from rivers
flowing into Puget Sound
from the Elwha River
(inclusive) eastward,
including rivers in Hood
Canal, South Sound, North
Sound and the Strait of
Georgia. Also, steelhead
from six artificial
propagation programs: the
Green River Natural
Program; White River Winter
Steelhead Supplementation
Program; Hood Canal
Steelhead Supplementation
Off-station Projects in the
Dewatto, Skokomish, and
Duckabush Rivers; and the
Lower Elwha Fish Hatchery
Wild Steelhead Recovery
Program.
Page 20812
Steelhead (Snake River Basin DPS)... Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Naturally spawned anadromous 71 FR 834, Jan 5, 2006.. 226.212 223.203.
O. mykiss (steelhead)
originating below natural
and manmade impassable
barriers from the Snake
River basin. Also,
steelhead from six
artificial propagation
programs: the Tucannon
River Program; Dworshak
National Fish Hatchery
Program; Lolo Creek
Program; North Fork
Clearwater Program; East
Fork Salmon River Program;
and the Little Sheep Creek/
Imnaha River Hatchery
Program (Oregon Department
of Fish and Wildlife Stock
29).
Steelhead (South-Central California Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Naturally spawned anadromous 71 FR 834, Jan 5, 2006.. 226.211 223.203.
Coast DPS). O. mykiss (steelhead)
originating below natural
and manmade impassable
barriers from the Pajaro
River to (but not
including) the Santa Maria
River.
Steelhead (Upper Columbia River DPS) Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Naturally spawned anadromous 71 FR 834, Jan 5, 2006.. 226.212 223.203.
O. mykiss (steelhead)
originating below natural
and manmade impassable
barriers from the Columbia
River and its tributaries
upstream of the Yakima
River to the U.S.-Canada
border. Also, steelhead
from six artificial
propagation programs: the
Wenatchee River Program;
Wells Hatchery Program (in
the Methow and Okanogan
Rivers); Winthrop National
Fish Hatchery Program; Omak
Creek Program; and the
Ringold Hatchery Program.
Steelhead (Upper Willamette River Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Naturally spawned anadromous 71 FR 834, Jan 5, 2006.. 226.212 223.203.
DPS). winter-run O. mykiss
(steelhead) originating
below natural and manmade
impassable barriers from
the Willamette River and
its tributaries upstream of
Willamette Falls to and
including the Calapooia
River.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic Acipenser oxyrinchus Anadromous Atlantic sturgeon 77 FR 5880, Feb 6, 2012. NA 223.211.
subspecies; Gulf of Maine DPS). oxyrinchus. originating from watersheds
from the Maine/Canadian
border and extending
southward to include all
associated watersheds
draining into the Gulf of
Maine as far south as
Chatham, Massachusetts.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Gulf subspecies) Acipenser oxyrinchus Entire subspecies........... 56 FR 49653, Sep 30, 226.214 17.44(v).
desotoi. 1991.
Sturgeon, green (Southern DPS)...... Acipenser medirostris.. Green sturgeon originating 71 FR 17757, April 7, 226.219 223.210.
from the Sacramento River 2006; 71 FR 19241,
basin and from coastal April 13, 2006.
rivers south of the Eel
River (exclusive).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corals
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Coral, elkhorn...................... Acropora palmata....... Entire species.............. 71 FR 26852, May 9, 2006 226.216 223.208.
Coral, staghorn..................... Acropora cervicornis... Entire species.............. 71 FR 26852, May 9, 2006 226.216 223.208.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marine Plants
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seagrass, Johnson's................. Halophila johnsonii.... Entire species.............. 63 FR 49035, Sep 14, 226.213 NA.
1998.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Species includes taxonomic species, subspecies, distinct population segments (DPSs) (for a policy statement, see 61 FR 4722, February 7, 1996), and
evolutionarily significant units (ESUs) (for a policy statement, see 56 FR 58612, November 20, 1991).
\2\ Jurisdiction for sea turtles by the Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, is
limited to turtles while in the water.
0
4. In Sec. 223.201, paragraph (b)(1) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 223.201 Guadalupe fur seal.
* * * * *
(b) Exceptions. (1) The Assistant Administrator may issue permits authorizing activities which would otherwise be prohibited under paragraph (a) of this section subject to the provisions of part 222 subpart C, General Permit Procedures.
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec. 223.203:
0
-
Revise paragraph (a), the introductory text of paragraph (b), paragraph (b)(1), and the introductory text of paragraphs (b)(2), (b)(3), and (b)(4);
0
-
Remove and reserve paragraph (b)(4)(v);
0
-
Revise the introductory text of paragraphs (b)(5) through (13); and,
0
-
Revise the first sentence of paragraph (c).
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 223.203 Anadromous fish.
(a) Prohibitions. The prohibitions of section 9(a)(1) of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1538(a)(1)) relating to endangered species apply to fish with an intact adipose fin that are part of the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102.
(b) Limits on the prohibitions. The limits to the prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus)
Page 20813
listed in Sec. 223.102 are described in the following paragraphs:
(1) The exceptions of section 10 of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1539) and other exceptions under the Act relating to endangered species, including regulations in part 222 of this chapter implementing such exceptions, also apply to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102.
(2) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to threatened Puget Sound steelhead listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to:
* * * * *
(3) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to any employee or designee of NMFS, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, any Federal land management agency, the Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG), Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW), California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG), or of any other governmental entity that has co-
management authority for the listed salmonids, when the employee or designee, acting in the course of his or her official duties, takes a threatened salmonid without a permit if such action is necessary to:
* * * * *
(4) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to fishery harvest activities provided that:
* * * * *
(5) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to activity associated with artificial propagation programs provided that:
* * * * *
(6) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to actions undertaken in compliance with a resource management plan developed jointly by the States of Washington, Oregon and/or Idaho and the Tribes (joint plan) within the continuing jurisdiction of United States v. Washington or United States v. Oregon, the on-going Federal court proceedings to enforce and implement reserved treaty fishing rights, provided that:
* * * * *
(7) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to scientific research activities provided that:
* * * * *
(8) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to habitat restoration activities, as defined in paragraph (b)(8)(iv) of this section, provided that the activity is part of a watershed conservation plan, and:
* * * * *
(9) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to the physical diversion of water from a stream or lake, provided that:
* * * * *
(10) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to routine road maintenance activities provided that:
* * * * *
(11) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to activities within the City of Portland, Oregon Parks and Recreation Department's (PP&R) Pest Management Program (March 1997), including its Waterways Pest Management Policy updated December 1, 1999, provided that:
* * * * *
(12) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to municipal, residential, commercial, and industrial (MRCI) development (including redevelopment) activities provided that:
* * * * *
(13) The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to non-Federal forest management activities conducted in the State of Washington provided that:
* * * * *
(c) Affirmative Defense. In connection with any action alleging a violation of the prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section with respect to the threatened West Coast salmon ESUs and steelhead DPSs (of the genus Oncorhynchus) listed in Sec. 223.102, any person claiming the benefit of any limit listed in paragraph (b) of this section or Sec. 223.204(a) shall have a defense where the person can demonstrate that the limit is applicable and was in force, and that the person fully complied with the limit at the time of the alleged violation. * * *
* * * * *
0
6. In Sec. 223.208, paragraph (a)(1) is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 223.208 Corals.
(a) * * *
(1) The prohibitions of section 9(a)(1) of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1538(a)(1)) relating to endangered species apply to elkhorn (Acropora palmata) and staghorn (A. cervicornis) corals listed as threatened in Sec. 223.102, except as provided in Sec. 223.208(c).
* * * * *
0
7. In Sec. 223.210:
0
-
Revise section heading;
0
-
Revise paragraphs (a) and (b) introductory text, (b)(1) introductory text, paragraph (b)(2), (b)(3) introductory text, and (b)(4) introductory text;
0
-
Revise paragraph (c) introductory text, (c)(1) introductory text, (c)(2) introductory text, and (c)(3) introductory text; and,
0
-
Revise paragraphs (d) and (e).
The revisions read as follows:
Sec. 223.210 Green sturgeon.
(a) Prohibitions. The prohibitions of section 9(a)(1) of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1538(a)(1)) relating to endangered species apply to the threatened Southern Distinct Population Segment (DPS) of green sturgeon listed in Sec. 223.102.
(b) Exceptions. Exceptions to the take prohibitions described in section 9(a)(1) of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1538(a)(1)) applied in paragraph (a) of this section to the threatened Southern DPS listed in Sec. 223.102 are described in the following paragraphs (b)(1) through (b)(3).
(1) Scientific research and monitoring exceptions. The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened Southern DPS listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to ongoing or future Federal, state, or private-sponsored scientific research or monitoring activities if:
* * * * *
Page 20814
(2) Enforcement exception. The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened Southern DPS listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to any employee of NMFS, when the employee, acting in the course of his or her official duties, takes a Southern DPS fish listed in Sec. 223.102 without a permit, if such action is necessary for purposes of enforcing the ESA or its implementing regulations.
(3) Emergency fish rescue and salvage exceptions. The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened Southern DPS listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to emergency fish rescue and salvage activities that include aiding sick, injured, or stranded fish, disposing of dead fish, or salvaging dead fish for use in scientific studies, if:
* * * * *
(4) Habitat restoration exceptions. The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened Southern DPS listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to habitat restoration activities including barrier removal or modification to restore water flows, riverine or estuarine bed restoration, natural bank stabilization, restoration of native vegetation, removal of non-native species, or removal of contaminated sediments, that reestablish self-sustaining habitats for the Southern DPS, if:
* * * * *
(c) Exemptions via ESA 4(d) Program Approval. Exemptions from the take prohibitions described in section 9(a)(1) of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1538(a)(1)) applied in paragraph (a) of this section to the threatened Southern DPS listed in Sec. 223.102 are described in the following paragraphs:
(1) Scientific research and monitoring exemptions. The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened Southern DPS listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to ongoing or future state-
sponsored scientific research or monitoring activities that are part of a NMFS-approved, ESA-compliant state 4(d) research program conducted by, or in coordination with, state fishery management agencies (California Department of Fish and Game, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, or Alaska Department of Fish and Game), or as part of a monitoring and research program overseen by, or coordinated by, one of these agencies. State 4(d) research programs must meet the following criteria:
* * * * *
(2) Fisheries exemptions. The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened Southern DPS listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to fisheries activities that are conducted in accordance with a NMFS-approved Fishery Management and Evaluation Plan (FMEP). If NMFS finds that an FMEP meets the criteria listed below, a letter of concurrence which sets forth the terms of the FMEP's implementation and the duties of the parties pursuant to the FMEP, will be issued to the applicant.
* * * * *
(3) Tribal exemptions. The prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section relating to the threatened Southern DPS listed in Sec. 223.102 do not apply to fishery harvest or other activities undertaken by a tribe, tribal member, tribal permittee, tribal employee, or tribal agent in Willapa Bay, WA, Grays Harbor, WA, Coos Bay, OR, Winchester Bay, OR, Humboldt Bay, CA, and any other area where tribal treaty fishing occurs, if those activities are compliant with a tribal resource management plan (Tribal Plan), provided that the Secretary determines that implementation of such Tribal Plan will not appreciably reduce the likelihood of survival and recovery of the Southern DPS. In making that determination the Secretary shall use the best available biological data (including any tribal data and analysis) to determine the Tribal Plan's impact on the biological requirements of the species, and will assess the effect of the Tribal Plan on survival and recovery, consistent with legally enforceable tribal rights and with the Secretary's trust responsibilities to tribes.
* * * * *
(d) ESA section 10 permits. The exceptions of section 10 of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1539) and other exceptions under the ESA relating to endangered species, including regulations in part 222 of this chapter II implementing such exceptions, also apply to the threatened Southern DPS listed in Sec. 223.102. Federal, state, and private-sponsored research activities for scientific research or enhancement purposes that are not covered under Scientific Research and Monitoring Exceptions as described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section or Scientific Research and Monitoring Exemptions as described in paragraph (c)(1) of this section, may take Southern DPS fish pursuant to the specifications of an ESA section 10 permit.
(e) Affirmative defense. In connection with any action alleging a violation of the prohibitions of paragraph (a) of this section with respect to the threatened Southern DPS listed in Sec. 223.102, any person claiming that his or her take is excepted via methods listed in paragraph (b) of this section shall have a defense where the person can demonstrate that the exception is applicable and was in force, and that the person fully complied with the exception's requirements at the time of the alleged violation. This defense is an affirmative defense that must be raised, pleaded, and proven by the proponent. If proven, this defense will be an absolute defense to liability under section 9(a)(1)(G) of the ESA with respect to the alleged violation.
* * * * *
0
8. Add Sec. 223.212 to read as follows:
Sec. 223.212 Southern DPS of spotted seal.
The prohibitions of section 9(a)(1) of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1538(a)(1)) relating to endangered species shall apply to the Southern Distinct Population Segment of spotted seal listed in Sec. 223.102.
PART 224--ENDANGERED MARINE AND ANADROMOUS SPECIES
0
9. The authority citation for part 224 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. and 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.
0
10. Revise Sec. 224.101 to read as follows:
Sec. 224.101 Enumeration of endangered marine and anadromous species
(a) The regulations in this part identify the species under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Commerce that have been determined to be endangered species pursuant to section 4(a) of the Act, and provide for the conservation of such species by establishing rules and procedures to governing activities involving the species.
(b) The regulations in this part apply only to the endangered species enumerated in this section.
(c) The provisions of this part are in addition to, and not in lieu of, other regulations of parts 222 through 226 of this chapter which prescribe additional restrictions or conditions governing endangered species.
(d) The table below identifies the species under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Commerce that have been determined to be endangered pursuant to section 4(a) of the Act, species treated as endangered because they are sufficiently similar in appearance to endangered species, and experimental populations of endangered species.
(e) The columns entitled ``Common name,'' ``Scientific name,'' and ``Description of listed entity'' define the species within the meaning of the Act. In the ``Common name'' column,
Page 20815
experimental populations are identified as ``XE'' for essential populations or ``XN'' for nonessential populations. Species listed based on similarity of appearance are identified as ``S/A.'' Although a column for ``Common name'' is included, common names cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, because they may vary greatly in local usage. The ``Scientific name'' column provides the most recently accepted scientific name, relying to the extent practicable on the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. In cases in which confusion might arise, a synonym(s) will be provided in parentheses. The ``Description of listed entity'' column identifies whether the listed entity comprises the entire species, a subspecies, or a distinct population segment (DPS) and provides a description for any DPSs. Unless otherwise indicated in the ``Description of listed entity'' column, all individual members of the listed entity and their progeny retain their listing status wherever found, including individuals in captivity. Information regarding the general range of the species, subspecies, or DPS may be found in the Federal Register notice(s) cited in the ``Citation(s) for listing determination(s)'' column.
(f) The ``Citation(s) for listing determination(s)'' column provides reference to the Federal Register notice(s) determining the species' status under the Act. The abbreviation ``(SPR)'' (significant portion of its range) after a citation indicates that the species was listed based on its status in a significant portion of its range. If a citation does not include the ``(SPR)'' notation, it means that the species was listed based on its status throughout its entire range. For ``(SPR)'' listings, a geographical description of the SPR may be found in the referenced Federal Register Notice. The ``(SPR)'' notation serves an informational purpose only and does not imply any limitation on the application of the prohibitions or restrictions of the Act or implementing rules.
(g) The ``Critical habitat'' and ``ESA rules'' columns provide cross-references to other sections in this part and part 226. The term ``NA'' appearing in the ``Critical habitat'' column indicates that there are no critical habitat designations for that species; similarly, the term ``NA'' appearing in the ``ESA rules'' column indicates that there are no ESA rules for that species. However, all other applicable rules in parts 222 through 226 and part 402 still apply to that species. Also, there may be other rules in this title that relate to such wildlife. The ``ESA rules'' column is not intended to list all Federal, state, tribal, or local governmental regulations that may apply to the species.
(h) The endangered species under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Commerce are:
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Species \1\
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Citation(s) for listing Critical ESA rules
Common name Scientific name Description of listed entity determination(s) habitat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Marine Mammals
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dolphin, Chinese River (aka baiji).. Lipotes vexillifer..... Entire species.............. 54 FR 22906, May 30, NA NA.
1989.
Dolphin, South Asian River (Indus Platanista gangetica Entire subspecies........... 55 FR 50835, Dec 11, NA NA.
River subspecies). minor. 1990.
Porpoise, Gulf of California harbor Phocoena sinus......... Entire species.............. 50 FR 1056, Jan 9, 1985. NA NA.
(aka vaquita or cochito).
Sea lion, Steller (Western DPS)..... Eumetopias jubatus..... Steller sea lions born in 62 FR 24345, May 5, 1997 226.202 224.103, 226.202.
the wild, west of 144deg
W. Long. Also, Steller sea
lions born in captivity
whose mother was born in
the wild, west of 144deg
W. Long., and progeny of
these captives.
Seal, Hawaiian monk................. Monachus schauinslandi. Entire species.............. 41 FR 51611, Nov 23, 226.201 NA.
1976.
Seal, Mediterranean monk............ Monachus monachus...... Entire species.............. 35 FR 8491, Jun 2, 1970. NA NA.
Seal, ringed (Ladoga subspecies).... Phoca (=Pusa) hispida Entire subspecies........... 77 FR 76706; Dec 28, NA NA.
ladogensis. 2012.
Seal, ringed (Saimaa subspecies).... Phoca (=Pusa) hispida Entire subspecies........... 58 FR 26920, May 6, 1993 NA NA.
saimensis.
Whale, beluga (Cook Inlet DPS)...... Delphinapterus leucas.. Beluga whales originating 73 FR 62919, Oct 22, 226.220 NA.
from Cook Inlet, Alaska. 2008.
Whale, blue......................... Balaenoptera musculus.. Entire species.............. 35 FR 18319, Dec 2, 1970 NA NA.
Whale, bowhead...................... Balaena mysticetus..... Entire species.............. 35 FR 18319, Dec 2, 1970 NA NA.
Whale, false killer (Main Hawaiian Pseudorca crassidens... False killer whales found 77 FR 70915, November NA NA.
Islands Insular DPS). from nearshore of the main 28, 2012.
Hawaiian Islands out to 140
km (approximately 75
nautical miles) and that
permanently reside within
this geographic range.
Whale, fin or finback............... Balaenoptera physalus.. Entire species.............. 35 FR 8491, Jun 2, 1970. NA NA.
Whale, gray (Western North Pacific Eschrichtius robustus.. Western North Pacific 35 FR 8491, Jun 2, 1970; NA NA.
DPS). (Korean) gray whales. 59 FR 31094, Jun 16,
1994.
Whale, humpback..................... Megaptera novaeangliae. Entire species.............. 35 FR 18319, Dec 2, 1970 NA 224.103.
Whale, killer (Southern Resident Orcinus orca........... Killer whales from the J, K, 70 FR 69903, Nov 18, 226.206 224.103.
DPS). and L pods, except such 2005.
whales placed in captivity
prior to November 2005 and
their captive born progeny.
Whale, North Atlantic right......... Eubalaena glacialis.... Entire species.............. 73 FR 12024, Mar 6, 2008 226.203 224.103, 224.105.
Whale, North Pacific right.......... Eubalaena japonica..... Entire species.............. 73 FR 12024, Mar 6, 2008 226.215 224.103.
Page 20816
Whale, sei.......................... Balaenoptera borealis.. Entire species.............. 35 FR 18319, Dec 2, 1970 NA NA.
Whale, Southern right............... Eubalaena australis.... Entire species.............. 35 FR 18319, Dec 2, 1970 NA NA.
Whale, sperm........................ Physeter macrocephalus Entire species.............. 35 FR 18319, Dec 2, 1970 NA NA.
(= catodon).
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Sea Turtles \2\
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Sea turtle, green................... Chelonia mydas......... Breeding colony populations 43 FR 32800, Jul 28, 226.208 224.104.
in Florida and on the 1978.
Pacific coast of Mexico.
Sea turtle, hawksbill............... Eretmochelys imbricata. Entire species.............. 35 FR 8491, Jun 2, 1970. 226.209 224.104.
Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley........... Lepidochelys kempii.... Entire species.............. 35 FR 18319, Dec 2, 1970 NA 224.104.
Sea turtle, leatherback............. Dermochelys coriacea... Entire species.............. 35 FR 8491, Jun 2, 1970. 226.207 224.104.
Sea turtle, loggerhead Caretta caretta........ Loggerhead sea turtles 76 FR 58868, Sep 22, NA 224.104.
(Mediterranean Sea DPS). originating from the 2011.
Mediterranean Sea.
Sea turtle, loggerhead (North Indian Caretta caretta........ Loggerhead sea turtles 76 FR 58868, Sep 22, NA 224.104.
Ocean DPS). originating from the North 2011.
Indian Ocean.
Sea turtle, loggerhead (North Caretta caretta........ Loggerhead sea turtles 76 FR 58868, Sep 22, NA 224.104.
Pacific Ocean DPS). originating from the North 2011.
Pacific Ocean.
Sea turtle, loggerhead (Northeast Caretta caretta........ Loggerhead sea turtles 76 FR 58868, Sep 22, NA 224.104.
Atlantic Ocean DPS). originating from the 2011.
Northeast Atlantic Ocean
east of 40deg W. Long.,
except in the vicinity of
the Strait of Gibraltar
where the eastern boundary
is 5deg36' W. Long.
Sea turtle, loggerhead (South Caretta caretta........ Loggerhead sea turtles 76 FR 58868, Sep 22, NA 224.104.
Pacific Ocean DPS). originating from the South 2011.
Pacific Ocean west of
67deg W. Long., and east
of 141deg E. Long.
Sea turtle, olive ridley............ Lepidochelys olivacea.. Breeding colony populations 43 FR 32800, Jul 28, NA 224.104.
on the Pacific coast of 1978.
Mexico.
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Fishes
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Bocaccio (Puget Sound/Georgia Basin Sebastes paucispinis... Bocaccio originating from 75 FR 22276, Apr 28, NA NA.
DPS). Puget Sound and the Georgia 2010.
Basin.
Salmon, Atlantic (Gulf of Maine DPS) Salmo salar............ Naturally spawned Atlantic 74 FR 29344, Jun 19, 226.217 NA.
salmon originating from the 2009.
Gulf of Maine, including
such Atlantic salmon
originating from watersheds
from the Androscoggin River
northward along the Maine
coast to the Dennys River.
Also, Atlantic salmon from
two artificial propagation
programs: Green Lake
National Fish Hatchery
(GLNFH) and Craig Brook
National Fish Hatchery
(CBNFH). This DPS does not
include landlocked salmon
and those salmon raised in
commercial hatcheries for
aquaculture.
Salmon, Chinook (Sacramento River Oncorhynchus Naturally spawned winter-run 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.204 NA.
winter-run ESU). tshawytscha. Chinook salmon originating 2005.
from the Sacramento River
and its tributaries. Also,
winter-run Chinook salmon
from one artificial
propagation program: the
Livingston Stone National
Fish Hatchery.
Salmon, Chinook (Upper Columbia Oncorhynchus Naturally spawned spring-run 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.212 NA.
River spring-run ESU). tshawytscha. Chinook salmon originating 2005.
from Columbia River
tributaries upstream of the
Rock Island Dam and
downstream of Chief Joseph
Dam (excluding the Okanogan
River subbasin). Also,
spring-run Chinook salmon
from six artificial
propagation programs: the
Twisp River Program;
Chewuch River Program;
Methow Program; Winthrop
National Fish Hatchery
Program; Chiwawa River
Program; and the White
River Program.
Salmon, coho (Central California Oncorhynchus kisutch... Naturally spawned coho 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.210 NA.
Coast ESU). salmon originating from 2005; 77 FR 19552, Apr
rivers south of Punta 2, 2012.
Gorda, California to and
including Aptos Creek, as
well as such coho salmon
originating from
tributaries to San
Francisco Bay. Also, coho
salmon from three
artificial propagation
programs: the Don Clausen
Fish Hatchery Captive
Broodstock Program; the
Scott Creek/King Fisher
Flats Conservation Program;
and the Scott Creek Captive
Broodstock Program.
Page 20817
Salmon, sockeye (Snake River ESU)... Oncorhynchus nerka..... Naturally spawned anadromous 70 FR 37160, Jun 28, 226.205 NA.
and residual sockeye salmon 2005.
originating from the Snake
River basin. Also, sockeye
salmon from one artificial
propagation program: the
Redfish Lake Captive
Broodstock Program.
Sawfish, largetooth................. Pristis perotteti...... Entire species.............. 76 FR 40835, Jul 12, NA NA.
2011.
Sawfish, smalltooth (United States Pristis pectinata...... Smalltooth sawfish 68 FR 15674, Apr 1, 2003 226.218 NA.
DPS). originating from U.S.
waters.
Steelhead (Southern California DPS). Oncorhynchus mykiss.... Naturally spawned anadromous 71 FR 834, Jan 5, 2006.. 226.211 NA.
O. mykiss (steelhead)
originating below natural
and manmade impassable
barriers from the Santa
Maria River to the U.S.-
Mexico Border.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic Acipenser oxyrinchus Atlantic sturgeon 77 FR 5914, Feb 6, 2012. NA NA.
subspecies; Carolina DPS). oxyrinchus. originating from watersheds
(including all rivers and
tributaries) from Albemarle
Sound southward along the
southern Virginia, North
Carolina, and South
Carolina coastal areas to
Charleston Harbor.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic Acipenser oxyrinchus Anadromous Atlantic sturgeon 77 FR 5880, Feb 6, 2012. NA NA.
subspecies; Chesapeake Bay DPS). oxyrinchus. originating from watersheds
that drain into the
Chesapeake Bay and into
coastal waters from the
Delaware-Maryland border on
Fenwick Island to Cape
Henry, Virginia.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic Acipenser oxyrinchus Anadromous Atlantic sturgeon 77 FR 5880, Feb 6, 2012. NA NA.
subspecies; New York Bight DPS). oxyrinchus. originating from watersheds
that drain into coastal
waters, including Long
Island Sound, the New York
Bight, and Delaware Bay,
from Chatham, Massachusetts
to the Delaware-Maryland
border on Fenwick Island.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic Acipenser oxyrinchus Atlantic sturgeon 77 FR 5914, Feb 6, 2012. NA NA.
subspecies; South Atlantic DPS). oxyrinchus. originating from watersheds
(including all rivers and
tributaries) of the ACE
(Ashepoo, Combahee, and
Edisto) Basin southward
along the South Carolina,
Georgia, and Florida
coastal areas to the St.
Johns River, Florida.
Sturgeon, shortnose................. Acipenser brevirostrum. Entire species.............. 32 FR 4001, Mar 11, 1967 NA NA.
Totoaba............................. Cynoscion macdonaldi... Entire species.............. 44 FR 29480, May 21, NA NA.
1979.
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Molluscs
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Abalone, black...................... Haliotis cracherodii... Entire species.............. 74 FR 1937, Jan 14, 2009 226.221 NA.
Abalone, white...................... Haliotis sorenseni..... Entire species.............. 66 FR 29054, May, 29, NA NA.
2001.
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\1\ Species includes taxonomic species, subspecies, distinct population segments (DPSs) (for a policy statement, see 61 FR 4722, February 7, 1996), and
evolutionarily significant units (ESUs) (for a policy statement, see 56 FR 58612, November 20, 1991).
\2\ Jurisdiction for sea turtles by the Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, is
limited to turtles while in the water.
FR Doc. 2014-08347 Filed 4-11-14; 8:45 am
BILLING CODE 3510-22-P