Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Amending the Formats of the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants
Federal Register, Volume 81 Issue 150 (Thursday, August 4, 2016)
Federal Register Volume 81, Number 150 (Thursday, August 4, 2016)
Rules and Regulations
Pages 51549-51605
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov
FR Doc No: 2016-17322
Page 51549
Vol. 81
Thursday,
No. 150
August 4, 2016
Part II
Department of the Interior
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Fish and Wildlife Service
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50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Amending the Formats of the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Final Rule
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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Part 17
Docket No. FWS-R9-ES-2008-0063; 92300-1113-0000-9B
RIN 1018-AU62
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Amending the Formats of the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Final rule.
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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, amend the format of the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (Lists) to reflect current practices and standards that will make the regulations and Lists easier to understand. The Lists, in the new format, are included in their entirety and have been updated to correct identified errors.
DATES: This rule is effective August 4, 2016.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Don Morgan, Ecological Services Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, VA 22041; telephone 703-358-2171. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800-877-8339.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
The Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (Lists), found in title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.11 for wildlife and 50 CFR 17.12 for plants, contain the names of endangered species and threatened species officially listed pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq., (ESA)). The most recent compilation of Lists appeared in the 2015 edition of title 50 CFR, which was issued in early 2016. That compilation included regulatory amendments effective as of October 1, 2015.
The species were placed on the Lists as the result of rulemaking promulgated by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) of the Department of Commerce's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or by both agencies via joint rulemaking actions. References to ``Services'' in the text of Sec. Sec. 17.11 and 17.12 refer to both of these agencies.
The Lists represent the official Federal Government record of which species are listed and where they are considered listed under the ESA. The Lists also contain information regarding other designations and regulations issued under specific provisions of the ESA, such as section 4(d) regarding threatened species, section 10(j) regarding experimental populations, and critical habitat.
Over time, we have noted numerous unintentional errors, ambiguous entries, and confusing format and column titles in the Lists. After detailed research on the origin, history, and purpose of the Lists, we determined that the format, references, and standards needed to be updated to better reflect current practices and standards. Consequently, we published a proposed rule in the Federal Register on August 5, 2008, to address these observed problems and make corrections to enhance the clarity of the Lists (73 FR 45383). In the rule portion of this document, we set forth the corrected Lists in entirety in the new format.
Summary of Changes From Proposed Rule
The following adjustments have been made which are different from the proposed document. We have decreased the total columns to 5 instead of 8 for both Lists by removing the ``Historical range'' columns, and combining the ``When listed'', ``Critical habitat'' and ``Special rules'' columns.
History of the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Species
The first endangered species list was published March 11, 1967 (32 FR 4001), pursuant to the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966, and included only two columns, Common Name and Scientific Name. In 1970, after passage of the Endangered Species Conservation Act in 1969, that list was added to title 50 CFR in the newly created part 17. In 1971, that list was divided into two separate lists with appendix A being the ``U.S. List of Endangered Foreign Fish and Wildlife'' with three columns (Common Name, Scientific Name, and Where Found) and appendix D being the ``United States' List of Endangered Native Fish and Wildlife'' with only the original two columns (Common Name and Scientific Name).
In 1974, after enactment of the ESA, the two appendices were moved to Sec. 17.11 and Sec. 17.12, with appendix A becoming Sec. 17.11 (Foreign) and appendix D becoming Sec. 17.12 (Native). In 1975, the two lists were combined into one list at Sec. 17.11 (Wildlife), and the columns were expanded from three to eight (Common Name, Scientific Name, Population, Known Distribution, Portion of Range Where Endangered or Threatened, Status, When Listed, and Special Rules). See figure 1, below. The footnote system denoting ``When Listed'' found in the current CFR was created with 11 footnotes. Section 17.12 was reserved for ``Endangered and Threatened Plants''.
Figure 1--Format for the ESA List for Wildlife in the 1975 Version of 50 CFR 17.11
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Species Range
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Population Portion of range Status When listed Special
Common name Scientific name Known distribution where endangered rules
or threatened
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In 1977, Sec. 17.12 was populated with only seven columns (Common Name, Scientific Name, Known Distribution, Portion of Range Where Threatened or Endangered, Status, When Listed, and Special Rules). See figure 2, below. The Sec. 17.12 List had its own footnote system, which was only one footnote at that time.
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Figure 2--Format for the ESA List for Plants in the 1977 Version of 50 CFR 17.12
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Species Range
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Portion of range where Status When listed Special
Common name Scientific name Known distribution threatened or rules
endangered
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In 1980, the Lists underwent the last major formatting change prior to this current rulemaking action. A proposed rule was published on August 15, 1979 (44 FR 47862), proposing to include the following columns for Sec. 17.11 (Wildlife): Common name, Scientific name, Historic range, Population where endangered or threatened, Status, When listed, Critical habitat, and Special rules; and the following columns for Sec. 17.12 (Plants): Scientific name, Common name, Historic range, Status, When listed, Critical habitat, and Special rules. A final rule that published on February 27, 1980 (45 FR 13010), set forth the following columns for Sec. 17.11: Common name, Scientific name, Historic range, Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened, Status, When listed, Critical habitat, and Special rules. The final rule adopted the columns for Sec. 17.12 as they had appeared in the proposed rule. See figures 3 and 4.
Figure 3--Format for the ESA List for Wildlife in the 1980 Version of 50 CFR 17.11
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Species Vertebrate
-------------------------------------------------------- population where Critical Special
Historic range endangered or Status When listed habitat rules
Common name Scientific name threatened
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Figure 4--Format for the ESA List for Plants in the 1980 Version of 50 CFR 17.12
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Species
------------------------------------------------------------------ Historic Range Status When listed Critical Special
Common name Scientific name habitat rules
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Neither the August 1979 proposed rule nor the February 1980 final rule included the entire contents of the Lists. The Lists in their entirety were published in the new format with corrections to technical errors on May 20, 1980 (45 FR 33767). On September 30, 1994 (59 FR 49848), the family grouping of the plants, which had resided in the scientific name column, was moved to a new column named ``Family.'' See figure 5.
Figure 5--Format for the ESA List for Plants in the 1994 Version of 50 CFR 17.12
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Species
-------------------------------------------------------- Historic range Family Status When listed Critical Special
Common name Scientific name habitat rules
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Rule Purpose
Through this rulemaking, we are changing the format of the Lists to include current practices and standards, thereby ensuring that the regulations and Lists are easy for the public to understand. We are also standardizing entries and correcting numerous errors and ambiguous entries. Technical corrections in this rulemaking include updating or correcting footnotes, references to certain other applicable portions of title 50 CFR, synonyms, and the spelling of species' names. We also provide more current common names. Textual descriptions of the List format, such as the meaning of the column titles, are included within these changes to the regulations at Sec. Sec. 17.11 and 17.12. None of the changes are regulatory in nature with respect to the entities on the List; these changes are for the purpose of clarity. These revisions do not alter species' protections or status in any way. Such actions would require separate rulemaking actions following the procedures of 50 CFR part 424.
Renaming and Reorganizing the Lists' Columns
With this rule, we are renaming, reorganizing, and removing columns in the Lists to clarify the types of information being presented. The following paragraphs describe the new columns.
Changing ``When Listed'' to ``Listing Citations and Applicable Rules''
For both Lists, we are replacing the column heading ``When listed'' with ``Listing citations and applicable rules.'' This column currently contains footnote numbers referencing a table of citations for final listing rules. When we proposed the changes to the format of the Lists in 1979 that instituted this footnote system, the Lists contained only 44 footnotes. The Lists now have more than 800 footnotes, and, consequently, the footnote system has become hard for us to manage and for the public to use. To correct this situation, we are replacing the footnote numbers that currently populate this column with the actual Federal Register citation (volume and document starting page number) and publication date of the listing rule and other applicable rulemaking actions. We are also correcting any errors contained in the previous footnotes or referenced citations. For example, some existing footnotes included the wrong date, wrong page numbers, or were missing a citation reference. Please note that all the referenced citations are available through the Services' Web sites for each listed species (http://www.fws.gov/
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endangered/ and http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/esa/listed.htm).
Moving ``Critical Habitat'' and ``Special Rules'' Entries Into New ``Listing Citations and Applicable Rules'' Column
These columns provide the citations for pertinent regulations for the listed species and were created solely for the convenience of the public. To consolidate these purely navigational columns, we are combining the ``Special rules,'' ``Critical habitat,'' and ``When listed'' columns into the renamed ``Listing citations and applicable rules'' column. Superscripts utilized in this column are identified in the revised regulatory text at Sec. Sec. 17.11(f)(1) and 17.12(f)(1). For additional information concerning these entries and downloadable maps of proposed and designated critical habitat, please visit the Services' Web sites (http://www.fws.gov/endangered/ and http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/esa/listed.htm).
Changing ``Vertebrate Population Where Endangered or Threatened'' and ``Family'' to ``Where Listed''
We originally published the entries for invertebrate species indicating ``not applicable'' (shown as ``NA'') in the column ``Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened'' because that column applied only to distinct population segments of vertebrate species. In the October 1, 2000, edition of the CFR, in the Lists found at Sec. 17.11(h), all of the entries for invertebrate species within the column ``Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened'' were erroneously changed to ``Entire.'' While it is generally true that the invertebrate species are listed wherever found thus, throughout their entire range, except where listed as experimental populations, it is more accurate to state that this column is not applicable since it pertains to vertebrate populations. The error was purely editorial; it in no way changed any of the applicable provisions of law. As indicated in the prior regulations at Sec. 17.11(e), all individuals of the invertebrate species are protected wherever found, regardless of whether ``NA'' or ``Entire'' appeared in the column. However, amendments to the Act in 1982 included the addition of section 10(j) which allows for the designation of reintroduced populations of listed species as ``experimental populations.'' Under section 10(j) of the Act and our regulations at 50 CFR 17.81, the Service may designate as an experimental population a population of endangered or threatened species that has been or will be released into suitable natural habitat outside the species' current natural range. The format of the Lists published in 1980, prior to the 1982 amendments, did not envision this change and therefore did not provide specifically for indicating experimental population designations. When the Service published regulations regarding experimental population at 50 CFR 17.80 (49 FR 33885, August 27, 1984), we stated that experimental population designations would be indicated by a separate line in the Lists at Sec. Sec. 17.11 and 17.12. Thus, the location information for experimental population designations of listed species began to be placed in the column originally intended to indicate species listed as distinct population segments of vertebrate species. Additionally, as the Service began to expand our use of section 10(j) in recovery of listed species, we also included location information for experimental population designations of invertebrate species, causing an inconsistency between the column's title and its application.
To address these issues, for the wildlife list (Sec. 17.11(h)) only, we are replacing the column heading ``Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened'' with ``Where listed,'' to more broadly accommodate the information regarding the geographic specificity of both distinct population segments of vertebrate species and experimental population designations. Thus, the new name ``Where listed'' better reflects the data within the column. We are also changing all the current ``NA'' entries to ``Wherever found'' to reflect the change in the column title. All current entries that have the word ``Entire'' will be changed to ``Wherever found'' to standardize all entries to the same format. And, lastly, we will no longer use the ``ditto'' system (shown as ``do'' in the current tables) to indicate duplicative information.
For the plants list (Sec. 17.12(h)), we are replacing the ``Family'' column with a ``Where listed'' column to standardize both Lists to identical columns and structure. We are also populating each entry for that column with ``Wherever found'' because the ESA protection for all of the plants currently on the list applies to all individuals of a plant species wherever found. Future additions to the list may have a more limited entry under the ``Where listed'' column if experimental populations of plant species are designated. Including the ``Where listed'' column in the List of plants facilitates our ability to provide more specific information in the future, if applicable. While we are no longer including a plant species' taxonomic family in order to standardize the format between the Lists, information regarding a species taxonomy is readily available through links provided on our species profile pages. A link to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), which displays the taxonomic hierarchy of a species, including its family name, is provided on each species' profile page accessible through the Services' Web sites (http://www.fws.gov/endangered/ and http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/esa/listed.htm) or information is available directly through the ITIS. (These amendments to the Lists are editorial in nature and involve no substantive changes to the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife found at 50 CFR 17.11(h) or the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants found at 50 CFR 17.12(h), nor to any applicable regulations. While we have changed the name of the column to better reflect its current content, we do not intend to change the use of this column. Unless the column is used to define a distinct population segment of a vertebrate species or an experimental population designation of any taxa, the entry in this column will be ``Wherever found,'' indicating that the protections of the Act will apply to all individuals of the species wherever found.
Adding ESU and DPS Subtitles to ``Common Name''
The ESA defines ``species'' to include any ``distinct population segment of any species of vertebrate fish or wildlife which interbreeds when mature.'' (16 U.S.C. 1532(16)). NMFS's Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) policy (56 FR 58612, November 20, 1991) defines how it will apply this definition of ``species'' in evaluating Pacific salmon stocks for listing under the ESA. The Services' interagency Policy Regarding the Recognition of Distinct Vertebrate Population Segments (DPS) (61 FR 4721, February 7, 1996) clarifies their interpretation of the phrase ``distinct population segment of any species of vertebrate fish or wildlife'' for the purpose of listing, delisting, and reclassifying species under the ESA. Currently, the ``Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened'' column distinguishes the different ESU and DPS entries for the same species by describing the geographic area where it is found, but without providing a name for the population or indicating it is an ESU or DPS listing. We are adding the ESU or DPS subtitle to the Common
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Name column in brackets to clarify when it is an ESU or DPS listing.
Removing Historic Range Columns
The ``Historic range'' column is not required by the ESA (see section 4(c)(1)) and is part of the ``other data in the list'' currently referenced in 50 CFR 17.11(d) and 17.12(d) as ``nonregulatory in nature'' and ``provided for the information of the reader.'' However, since its creation in 1980, it has been a source of contention and confusion, leading to questions of how it is defined; its regulatory use; what time period it represents; and should it instead be changed to ``Historical Range''. These and similar concerns were raised in the 1980 reformat (see 45 FR 13011, February 27, 1980), for which the Services took the following position regarding suggestions for specific criteria to define this column: ``In light of this broad diversity and the guidance of both the Act and the legislative history, the Services find it inadvisable to establish new criteria as suggested. The Services will continue to consider this issue, however, and will propose criteria at a later date, if warranted.'' Given prior concerns regarding this column in the 1980 reformat and continued long-
standing confusion regarding its use and meaning, we revisited this issue in making our final determination on this action. The Services have consistently indicated that information provided regarding historic range is purely informational and does not alter or imply any limitation on the application of the prohibitions in the Act or implementing rules. Additionally, historic range information often only represented the Service's best approximation of historic range based on the scientific literature, given that past range was not always well or thoroughly documented for many species. We also indicated that only the columns entitled ``Common Name,'' ``Scientific Name,'' and ``Vertebrate Population Where Endangered or Threatened'' define the species of wildlife for purposes of implementing the Act. Despite this, the column ``Historic range'' column continued to be a point of confusion with regard to where protections of the Act apply to a species. Based on concerns raised by commenters on the 2008 proposed rule (See ``Summary of Comments Received'') and to help alleviate confusion to the public, the Services have decided to remove the ``Historic range'' column from both tables. However, to provide further clarification regarding where protections of the Act apply, we state in our revised Sec. Sec. 17.11(d) and 17.12(d) that unless the new ``where listed'' column indicates a distinct population segment of a vertebrate species, or an experimental population, prohibitions of the Act apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found. Please note that the general information regarding the historic range of a species, as previously provided in this column, is discussed in listing determinations and is available in the listing rule documents provided in the ``Listing citations and applicable rules'' column. See figures 6 and 7 for the new format of the tables.
Figure 6--New Format for the ESA List for Wildlife (Column Headings) in 50 CFR 17.11
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Listing citations
Common name Scientific name Where listed Status and applicable rules
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Figure 7--New Format for the ESA List for Plants (Column Headings) in 50 CFR 17.12
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Listing citations
Scientific name Common name Where listed Status and applicable rules
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Updating Standards for Scientific Nomenclature References
For species' nomenclature (scientific and common names), we are changing the primary source upon which we rely. The current text introducing the lists in Sec. Sec. 17.11 and 17.12 references two standards for scientific nomenclature: The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and The International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Respectfully, instead of referencing those International Codes, the Service now relies, to the extent practicable, on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), which incorporates both of the International Code standards and the standard references adopted for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
ITIS is an authoritative taxonomic database (http://www.itis.gov) maintained by a partnership of U.S., Canadian, and Mexican agencies; other organizations; and taxonomic specialists. The U.S. partners include the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the Department of Commerce; the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Geological Survey, and National Park Service of the Department of the Interior; the Environmental Protection Agency; the Agricultural Research Service and Natural Resources Conservation Service of the Department of Agriculture; the Smithsonian Institution; and NatureServe (a nonprofit organization representing the Natural Heritage programs in the States).
CITES is an international convention among 182 signatory countries (Parties) to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival (50 CFR part 23). The CITES Parties have adopted standard nomenclatural and taxonomic references for species included in the CITES Appendices, which are listed in the most recent CITES resolution on standard nomenclature. (http://www.cites.org/eng/res/index.shtml)
Removing Unnecessary Examples, Updating Regulations, and Removing Entries Pursuant to Court Order
Upon review of the regulations connected to the Lists, we noted that Sec. 17.50 had three examples that were pre-1980 table format. Rather than update them to the new format, we determined that these examples are not necessary and are, therefore, removing them. We have also determined that the introductory paragraph of Sec. 17.52 should read as set forth in the rule portion of this document to provide more specific cross-references within part 17. The revised language specifies the sections in part 17 that may include language that differs from the provisions in Sec. 17.52. These changes to the regulations are nonsubstantive.
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Additionally, in 50 CFR 17.11(h), the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife, we are removing the Beringia DPS of the bearded seal to comply with the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska's decision vacating the December 28, 2012, final rule by NMFS that listed the Beringia DPS of the Erignathus barbatus nauticus subspecies of the bearded seal as a threatened species (77 FR 76740) (Alaska Oil & Gas Ass'n v. Pritzker, 4:13-cv-00018-RRB, 2014 WL 3726121, 2014 U.S. Dist. Lexis 101446 (D. Alaska July 25, 2014), appeal docketed, No. 14-35806 (9th Cir. 2014)). NMFS has appealed the district court's decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, but as a result of the court decision the species is not currently listed. Depending on the outcome of that litigation, we may issue a technical rule to reinstate the listing.
We are removing the Arctic subspecies of the ringed seal to comply with the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska's decision vacating the December 28, 2012, final rule by NMFS that listed the Arctic subspecies of the ringed seal, Phoca hispida hispida, as a threatened species (77 FR 76706) (Alaska Oil & Gas Ass'n v. NMFS, 4:14-
cv-00029-RRB, 2016 WL 1125744, 2016 U.S. Dist. Lexis 34848 (D. Alaska Mar. 17, 2016), appeal docketed, No. 16-35380 (9th Cir. 2016)). NMFS has appealed the district court's decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, but as a result of the court decision the species is not currently listed. Depending on the outcome of that litigation, we may issue a technical rule to reinstate the listing.
We are removing slickspot peppergrass from the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants to comply with the decision of the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho (Otter v. Salazar, Case No. 1:11-cv-
358-CWD, 2012 U.S. Dist. Lexis 111743 (D. Idaho Aug. 8, 2012)) vacating the previous listing rule (74 FR 52014; October 8, 2009). The Service has already proposed to reinstate the listing (79 FR 8416; February 12, 2014) and will make a final determination shortly. This is a clerical change to comply with a court order, and not a final listing determination on the outstanding new proposal to list.
Summary of Comments Received
In our proposed rule (73 FR 45383, August 5, 2008), we requested that all interested parties submit information, data, and comments regarding the format of the Lists. The comment period ended September 4, 2008. During the 30-day comment period, we received a total of 14 comments, of which we consider 8 to be substantive. The following paragraphs discuss the comments received.
Solicitor's Opinion and ``Where Listed''
Several commenters were concerned that changing the ``Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened'' and ``Family'' columns to ``Where listed'' would allow for applying the protections of the Act to only limited geographic areas of a species' range. Commenters expressed concern that the proposed rule was an attempt to codify the March 16, 2007, opinion of the Solicitor of the Department of the Interior regarding ``The Meaning of `In Danger of Extinction Throughout All or a Significant Portion of the Range','' which would have allowed in some cases applying protections to less than all members of the species (i.e., applying protections only to a portion of a species' range). As explained above, the intent of altering the column heading was to better align the column's title and definition with the current use of the column to indicate both distinct population segments of vertebrate species and experimental population designations for all taxa (invertebrates and plants as well as vertebrate species); we did not intend to alter its use. While this rulemaking never attempted to ``codify'' the 2007 opinion of the Solicitor, we believe the underlying concerns of the commenters have nevertheless been resolved by subsequent developments. Two district court decisions have addressed whether the ESA's language allows the Services to list or protect less than all members of a defined species: Defenders of Wildlife v. Salazar, 729 F. Supp. 2d 1207 (D. Mont. 2010), concerning FWS's delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain gray wolf (74 FR 15123, Apr. 12, 2009); and WildEarth Guardians v. Salazar, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 105253 (D. Ariz. Sept. 30, 2010), concerning the Service's 2008 finding on a petition to list the Gunnison's prairie dog (73 FR 6660, Feb. 5, 2008). The courts concluded that reading the ESA's language to allow protecting only a portion of a species' range is inconsistent with the definition of ``species,'' which forecloses listing any population that does not qualify as a taxonomic species, subspecies, or DPS. These two decisions held that the ``significant portion of its range'' language may not be used as a basis for listing less than all members of a species. Rather, the ESA's language requires rangewide listing of species whenever they are endangered or threatened in a significant portion of the range, even if they are healthy in other areas.
On May 4, 2011, the Solicitor of the U.S. Department of the Interior (``Interior'') withdrew the 2007 opinion. On July 1, 2014, the Service published a new policy to clarify the interpretation of the phrase ``significant portion of its range'' in the ESA as it applies to decisions to list species as threatened or endangered (79 FR 37578). This policy stated that if a species is determined to be neither endangered nor threatened throughout all its range and a subsequent analysis reveals it is endangered or threatened within a significant portion of that range, then the entire species will be listed as an endangered species or threatened species and the Act's protections apply to all individuals of the species wherever found. To address this concern and to further clarify how the ``Where listed'' column will be used and protections applied, we have added language to Sec. Sec. 17.11(d) and 17.12(d) to indicate that except when providing a geographic description of a DPS or ESU, or an experimental population designation, ``Wherever found'' will be used to indicate the Act's protections apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.
Historic Range Column
One commenter suggested that the ``Historic range'' column is not ``nonregulatory'' nor ``for informational purposes only'' because it reinforced that a listed species may only receive protections in a portion of its range if it were found to be threatened or endangered in a significant portion of its current range.
Response: We disagree. The ``Historic range'' column is not required by the ESA (see section 4(c)(1)) and is part of the ``other data in the list'' currently referenced in 50 CFR 17.11(d) and 17.12(d) as ``nonregulatory in nature'' and ``provided for the information of the reader.'' Similar concerns were addressed in the 1980 reformat (see 45 FR 13011, February 27, 1980.). Please note that the general information regarding the historic range of a species, as previously provided in this column, is discussed in listing determinations and is available in the listing rule documents provided in the ``Listing citations and applicable rules'' column.
Where Listed Column
Several commenters suggested that, by changing ``Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened'' to ``Where Listed,'' the Service was limiting the protection of the listed species.
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Response: We disagree. None of the changes encompassed in this rule are substantive in nature or in any way alter protections for listed species. As noted earlier in this rule, such actions would require separate rulemaking actions following the procedures of 50 CFR part 424. As stated previously, by changing ``Vertebrate population where endangered or threatened'' to ``Where Listed,'' the Service is allowing for the inclusion of invertebrate species and invertebrate experimental population entries that have been in the table since 2001. Also, by replacing ``endangered or threatened'' with ``listed,'' the Service is allowing for all the statuses recognized by the ``Status'' column. See Sec. Sec. 17.11(d) and 17.12(d).
Several commenters also suggested that defining the ``Where listed'' column as ``the geographic area where the species is listed for purposes of the Act'' also narrowed the protection of the listed species.
Response: While we understand the concern, this was not our intent. This column is intended only to provide a geographic description for distinct population segments of vertebrate, and invertebrate, vertebrate and plant experimental population designations. We added this column to Sec. 17.12 to allow for indicating plant experimental population designations. Again, as we explain above, except for DPSs and experimental population designations, entries in this column will be ``Wherever found.'' None of the changes encompassed in this rule are substantive in nature or in any way alter protections for listed species. Such actions would require separate rulemaking actions following the procedures of 50 CFR part 424.
ITIS and CITES
One commenter suggested that relying on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) could pose problems by being more limiting than, and not as comprehensive as, the previous standards, especially for foreign species.
Response: We addressed the adoption of the previous standards in our rule of February 27, 1980 (45 FR 13010, 13012). At that time, we stated that: ``In deciding which alternative taxonomic interpretations to accept, the Director will rely on the professional judgment available both within the Service and the scientific community and from the most recent taxonomic studies available pertaining to the subject species. However, no criteria other than these very general ones can be established for acceptance of taxonomic treatments. As a matter of practice, the Services review current taxonomic literature in considering the appropriateness of present and proposed listings. Although professional societies maintain lists of accepted taxa for some taxonomic groups, this is not true of all groups. The Services will rely on the generally accepted lists of taxa when they are available.'' This is still the Services' current standard, as indicated in our regulations. See 50 CFR 424.11(a), which states that the Secretary must rely on standard taxonomic distinctions and the biological expertise of the Department and the scientific community in determining whether a particular taxon or population is a species for the purposes of the Act. To the cases where ITIS may not be sufficiently comprehensive, we may consult other sources or experts regarding appropriate taxonomic interpretations.
The Services have determined that ITIS is a reviewer of current taxonomic literature and maintains generally accepted lists of taxa that are determined to be both valid and verified. As such, to the extent practicable, the Services, in combination with the professional judgment available both within the Services and the scientific community (Sec. 424.11(a)), will utilize ITIS and, for international species not covered by ITIS, the taxonomic nomenclature adopted for use under CITES. In cases where taxonomy is in dispute or there is a newly described taxa that might not be updated in ITIS, we will use our own best professional judgment and the expertise of the scientific community.
Need for Immediate Effective Date
We find good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to make this rule effective upon the date set forth in DATES due to the continual changes being made to the Lists via new rulemaking actions. To ensure that we provide the most accurate and up-to-date information to the public, we must set forth the Lists in their entirety as soon as possible. The public would not be served by a 30-day delay in the effective date, particularly because this rule does not affect any legal rights.
Required Determinations
Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866 and 13563)
Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the Office of Management and Budget will review all significant rules. OIRA has determined that this rule is not significant.
Executive Order 13563 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 while calling for improvements in the nation's regulatory system to promote predictability, to reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, most innovative, and least burdensome tools for achieving regulatory ends.
The executive order directs agencies to consider regulatory approaches that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of choice for the public where these approaches are relevant, feasible, and consistent with regulatory objectives. E.O. 13563 emphasizes further that regulations must be based on the best available science and that the rulemaking process must allow for public participation and an open exchange of ideas. We have developed this final rule in a manner consistent with these requirements.
Regulatory Flexibility Act
The Department of the Interior certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). The changes we are making are intended primarily to update the standards of scientific naming used in the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants and to clarify language in our regulations. These changes will not have a substantive impact on the scope of the regulation, and thus would not affect businesses or other small entities as defined in the RFA.
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA)
This rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. This rule:
1. Will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more.
2. Will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for consumers; individual industries; Federal, State, or local government agencies; or geographic regions.
3. Will not have significant adverse effects on competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based enterprises.
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
This rule will not impose an unfunded mandate on State, local, or tribal governments or the private sector of more than $100 million per year. This rule will not have a significant or unique effect on State, local, or tribal governments or the private sector. Our rule simply reorganizes and clarifies
Page 51556
existing regulations and provides new standard references for species' nomenclature. A statement containing the information required by the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) is not required.
Takings (E.O. 12630)
In accordance with E.O. 12630, this rule will not have significant takings implications. We are only reorganizing and clarifying existing regulations and providing new standard references for species' nomenclature. This action will, therefore, not interfere with constitutionally protected private property rights. A takings implication assessment is not required.
Federalism (E.O. 13132)
In accordance with E.O. 13132, this rule does not have sufficient Federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a Federalism Assessment. As our rule involves reorganizing and clarifying existing regulations, and providing new standard references for species' nomenclature, we do not expect it will have any effect on State or local governments or their activities. A Federalism Assessment is not required.
Civil Justice Reform (E.O. 12988)
In accordance with E.O. 12988, the Department of the Interior has determined that this rule does not unduly burden the judicial system and that it meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Order.
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA)
This rule does not contain any information collection requirements for which Office of Management and Budget approval is required under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). We may not conduct or sponsor and you are not required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB control number.
National Environmental Policy Act
We have analyzed this rule in accordance with the criteria of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the Department of the Interior Manual. This rule does not constitute a major Federal action significantly affecting the quality of the human environment. We have determined this rule is categorically excluded under the Department of the Interior's NEPA regulations in 43 CFR 46.210(i). This categorical exclusion addresses policies, directives, regulations, and guidelines that are of an administrative, financial, legal, technical, or procedural nature.
Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes
Under the President's memorandum of April 29, 1994, ``Government-
to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal Governments'' (59 FR 22951), and the Department of the Interior's Manual at 512 DM 2, we have evaluated possible effects on federally recognized Indian Tribes and have determined that there are no effects. Our rule will simply reorganize and clarify existing regulations and provide new standards references for species' nomenclature.
Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use
Executive Order 13211 requires agencies to prepare Statements of Energy Effects when undertaking certain actions that significantly affect energy supply, distribution, and use. This rule revises the formats of the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants and will not significantly affect energy supplies, distribution, or use. Therefore, this action is not a significant energy action, and no Statement of Energy Effects is required.
Author
Michael Franz, Ecological Services, Headquarters, compiled this document.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.
Regulation Promulgation
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, we amend part 17, subchapter B of chapter I, title 50 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as set forth below:
PART 17--AMENDED
0
1. The authority citation for part 17 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1361-1407; 1531-1544; and 4201-4245, unless otherwise noted.
0
2. Revise Sec. 17.11 to read as follows:
Sec. 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife.
(a) The list in paragraph (h) of this section contains the wildlife species determined by the Service or the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) of the Department of Commerce's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (hereafter in this section referred to as ``the Services'') to be endangered species or threatened species. It also contains the wildlife species treated as endangered species or threatened species because they are similar in appearance to and may be confused with endangered or threatened species (see Sec. Sec. 17.50 through 17.52). The ``Common name,'' ``Scientific name,'' ``Where listed,'' and ``Status'' columns provide regulatory information; together, they identify listed wildlife species within the meaning of the Act and describe where they are protected. When a taxon has more than one entry, the ``Where listed'' or ``Status'' column will identify its status in each relevant geographic area. The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units.
(b) ``Common name'' column. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the ``Common name'' column. If a species has been listed as an Evolutionarily Significant Unit (ESU) or a Distinct Vertebrate Population Segment (DPS), the ESU or DPS names will be provided in brackets `` '' following the common name.
(c) ``Scientific name'' column. The Services use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the ``Scientific name'' column. The Services rely, to the extent practicable, on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) to determine a species' scientific name. ITIS incorporates the naming principles established by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (see paragraph (g) of this section). If the scientific name in ITIS differs from the scientific name adopted for use under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the CITES nomenclature is provided in brackets `` '' within the ``Scientific name'' column following the ITIS nomenclature.
(d) ``Where listed'' column. The ``Where listed'' column sets forth the geographic area where the species is listed for purposes of the Act. Except when providing a geographic description of a DPS or ESU, or an experimental population designation, ``Wherever found'' will be used to indicate the Act's protections apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.
(e) ``Status'' column. Within the ``Status'' column, the following abbreviations are used:
Page 51557
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regulatory status the abbreviation
Abbreviation represents
------------------------------------------------------------------------
E................................ Endangered species.
T................................ Threatened species.
E (S/A).......................... Endangered based on similarity of
appearance to an existing listed
species.
T (S/A).......................... Threatened based on similarity of
appearance to an existing listed
species.
XE............................... Essential experimental population
(See subpart H of this part).
XN............................... Nonessential experimental population
(See subpart H of this part).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(f) ``Listing Citations and Applicable Rules'' column. The ``Listing Citations and Applicable Rules'' column is nonregulatory in nature and is provided for informational and navigational purposes only.
(1) Within the ``Listing Citations and Applicable Rules'' column, the following superscripts are used:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Superscript Description of citation or rule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
N............................... NMFS listing citation (NMFS Lead).
J............................... Both FWS and NMFS listing citation
(Joint Jurisdiction).
CH.............................. Critical habitat rule.
4d.............................. Species-specific ``4(d)'' rule (a rule
issued under the authority of section
4(d) of the Act).
10j............................. Species-specific ``10(j)'' rule (a
rule issued under the authority of
section 10(j) of the Act).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) Listing citations contain the volume, document starting page number, and publication date of the Federal Register publication(s) in which a species was given status, listed, or reclassified. At least since 1973, these documents have included a statement indicating the basis for the listing, as well as the effective date(s) of the listing or other rules that changed how the species was identified in the List in paragraph (h) of this section.
(3) ``Critical habitat'' and ``Species-specific'' rules superscripts provide cross-references to other sections in this part or part 222, 223, or 226 of chapter II of this title where critical habitat and species-specific rules are found. The species-specific superscripts also identify experimental populations. Experimental populations (superscript ``10j'') are a separate citation, with one of the following symbols in the ``Status'' column: ``XE'' for an essential experimental population and ``XN'' for a nonessential experimental population.
(4) This column is for reference and navigational purposes only. All other appropriate rules in this part, parts 217 through 226 of chapter II of this title, and part 402 of chapter IV of this title apply, if no species-specific rules are referenced. In addition, other rules in this title could relate to such species (for example, port-of-
entry requirements). The references in the ``Listing Citations and Applicable Rules'' column do not comprise a comprehensive list of all regulations that the Services might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments.
(g) The Services will rely to the extent practicable on ITIS (http://www.itis.gov) and standard references adopted for CITES (http://cites.org).
(h) The ``List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife'' is provided in the table in this paragraph (h):
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Listing citations
Common name Scientific name Where listed Status and applicable
rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mammals
Addax............................ Addax nasomaculatus Wherever found..... E 70 FR 52319; 9/2/
2005.
Anoa, lowland.................... Bubalus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
depressicornis. 1970.
Anoa, mountain................... Bubalus quarlesi... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24061; 6/14/
1976.
Antelope, giant sable............ Hippotragus niger Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24061; 6/14/
variani. 1976.
Antelope, Tibetan................ Panthalops Wherever found..... E 71 FR 15620; 3/29/
hodgsonii. 2006.
Argali All populations except Ovis ammon......... Wherever found E 41 FR 24061; 6/14/
Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and except Kyrgyzstan, 1976, 57 FR 28014;
Tajikistan. Mongolia, and 6/23/1992.
Tajikistan.
Argali Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Ovis ammon......... Kyrgyzstan, T 41 FR 24061; 6/14/
Tajikistan. Mongolia, and 1976, 57 FR 28014;
Tajikistan. 6/23/1992, 50 CFR
17.40(j) \4d\.
Armadillo, giant................. Priodontes maximus. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24061; 6/14/
1976.
Armadillo, pink fairy............ Chlamyphorus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
truncatus. 1970.
Ass, African wild................ Equus africanus.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 42 FR 15971;
3/24/1977.
Ass, Asian wild.................. Equus hemionus..... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Avahi............................ Avahi laniger Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=entire genus). 1970.
Aye-aye.......................... Daubentonia Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
madagascariensis. 1970.
Babirusa......................... Babyrousa babyrussa Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24061; 6/14/
1976.
Baboon, gelada................... Theropithecus Wherever found..... T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
gelada. 1976, 50 CFR
17.40(c) \4d\.
Bandicoot, barred................ Perameles Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
bougainville. 1970.
Bandicoot, desert................ Perameles eremiana. Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
1973.
Bandicoot, lesser rabbit......... Macrotis leucura... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Bandicoot, pig-footed............ Chaeropus ecaudatus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Bandicoot, rabbit................ Macrotis lagotis... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Banteng.......................... Bos javanicus...... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Bat, Bulmer's fruit (flying fox). Aproteles bulmerae. Wherever found..... E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/
1984.
Bat, bumblebee................... Craseonycteris Wherever found..... E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/
thonglongyai. 1984.
Bat, Florida bonneted............ Eumops floridanus.. Wherever found..... E 78 FR 61003; 10/2/
2013.
Bat, gray........................ Myotis grisescens.. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 17736; 4/28/
1976.
Bat, Hawaiian hoary.............. Lasiurus cinereus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
semotus. 1970.
Bat, Indiana..................... Myotis sodalis..... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Bat, lesser long-nosed........... Leptonycteris Wherever found..... E 53 FR 38456; 9/30/
curasoae 1988.
yerbabuenae.
Bat, little Mariana fruit........ Pteropus tokudae... Wherever found..... E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/
1984.
Fruit Bat, Mariana (=fanihi, Pteropus mariannus Wherever found..... T 49 FR 33881; 8/27/
Mariana flying fox). mariannus. 1984, 70 FR 1190;
1/6/2005, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Bat, Mexican long-nosed.......... Leptonycteris Wherever found..... E 53 FR 38456; 9/30/
nivalis. 1988.
Bat, northern long-eared......... Myotis Wherever found..... T 80 FR 17973; 4/2/
septentrionalis. 2015, 50 CFR
17.40(o) \4d\.
Bat, Ozark big-eared............. Corynorhinus Wherever found..... E 44 FR 69206; 11/30/
(=Plecotus) 1979.
townsendii ingens.
Bat, Pacific sheath-tailed Emballonura Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
(Mariana subspecies) (Payeyi, semicaudata 2015.
Paischeey). rotensis.
Bat, Rodrigues fruit (flying fox) Pteropus Wherever found..... E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/
rodricensis. 1984.
Bat, Singapore roundleaf Hipposideros Wherever found..... E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/
horseshoe. ridleyi. 1984.
Bat, Virginia big-eared.......... Corynorhinus Wherever found..... E 44 FR 69206; 11/30/
(=Plecotus) 1979, 50 CFR
townsendii 17.95(a) \CH\.
virginianus.
Bear, Baluchistan................ Ursus thibetanus Wherever found..... E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/
gedrosianus. 1986.
Bear, brown Italy.............. Ursus arctos arctos Italy.............. E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976, 41 FR 26019;
6/24/1976.
Bear, brown...................... Ursus arctos Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
pruinosus. 1976.
Page 51558
Bear, grizzly Lower 48 States Ursus arctos U.S.A., T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
DPS. horribilis. conterminous 1967, 35 FR 16047;
(lower 48) States, 10/13/1970, 40 FR
except where 31734; 7/28/1975,
listed as an 72 FR 14866; 3/29/
experimental 2007, 50 CFR
population. 17.40(b) \4d\.
Bear, grizzly.................... Ursus arctos U.S.A. (portions of XN 70 FR 69854; 11/17/
horribilis. ID and MT, see 2005, 50 CFR
Sec. 17.84(l)). 17.84(l) \10j\.
Bear, Mexican grizzly............ Ursus arctos....... Mexico............. E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Bear, polar...................... Ursus maritimus.... Wherever found..... T 73 FR 28212; 5/15/
2008, 50 CFR
17.40(q) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(a) \CH\.
Beaver (Mongolia)................ Castor fiber Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
birulai. 1976.
Bison, wood...................... Bison bison Wherever found, T 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
athabascae. except where 1970, 77 FR 26191;
listed as an 5/3/2012.
experimental
population.
Bison, wood...................... Bison bison U.S.A. (Alaska).... XN 79 FR 26175; 5/7/
athabascae. 2014, 50 CFR
17.84(x) \10j\.
Bobcat, Mexican.................. Lynx (=Felis) rufus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
escuinapae. 1976.
Bontebok (antelope).............. Damaliscus pygarus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=dorcas) dorcas. 1976.
Camel, Bactrian.................. Camelus bactrianus. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Caribou, woodland Southern Rangifer tarandus Canada E 48 FR 1722; 1/14/
Selkirk Mountains DPS. caribou. (southeastern 1983, 48 FR 49245;
British Columbia 10/25/1983, 49 FR
bounded by the 7390; 2/29/1984,
Canada-U.S. 50 CFR 17.95(a)
border, Columbia \CH\.
River, Kootenay
River, Kootenay
Lake, and Kootenai
River), U.S. (ID,
WA).
Cat, Andean...................... Felis jacobita..... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Cat, Asian golden (=Temminck's).. Catopuma (=Felis) Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
temminckii. 1976.
Cat, black-footed................ Felis nigripes..... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Cat, flat-headed................. Prionailurus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Felis) planiceps. 1976.
Cat, Iriomote.................... Prionailurus Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
(=Felis) 1979.
bengalensis
iriomotensis.
Cat, leopard..................... Prionailurus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Felis) 1976.
bengalensis
bengalensis.
Cat, marbled..................... Pardofelis (=Felis) Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
marmorata. 1976.
Cat, Pakistan sand............... Felis margarita Wherever found..... E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/
scheffeli. 1984.
Cat, tiger....................... Leopardus (=Felis) Wherever found..... E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/
tigrinus. 1972.
Chamois, Apennine................ Rupicapra rupicapra Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
ornata. 1976.
Cheetah.......................... Acinonyx jubatus... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 37 FR 6476;
3/30/1972.
Chimpanzee....................... Pan troglodytes.... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976, 55 FR 9129;
3/12/1990, 80 FR
34500; 6/16/2015.
Chimpanzee, pygmy................ Pan paniscus....... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976, 55 FR 9129;
3/12/1990.
Chinchilla....................... Chinchilla Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
brevicaudata 1976.
boliviana.
Civet, Malabar large-spotted..... Viverra civettina Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
(=megaspila c.). 1979.
Deer, Bactrian................... Cervus elaphus Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
bactrianus. 1979.
Deer, Barbary.................... Cervus elaphus Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
barbarus. 1979.
Deer, Calamianes (=Philippine)... Axis porcinus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
calamianensis. 1976.
Deer, Cedros Island mule......... Odocoileus hemionus Wherever found..... E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/
cedrosensis. 1975.
Deer, Columbian white-tailed Odocoileus Columbia River E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
Columbia River DPS. virginianus (Clark, Cowlitz, 1967, 68 FR 43647;
leucurus. Pacific, Skamania, 7/24/2003.
and Wahkiakum
Counties, WA, and
Clatsop, Columbia,
and Multnomah
Counties, OR).
Deer, Corsican red............... Cervus elaphus Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
corsicanus. 1979.
Deer, Eld's brow-antlered........ Cervus eldi........ Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Deer, Formosan sika.............. Cervus nippon Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
taiouanus. 1979.
Deer, Indochina hog.............. Axis (=Cervus) Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
porcinus 1976.
annamiticus.
Deer, key........................ Odocoileus Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
virginianus 1967.
clavium.
Deer, Kuhl's (=Bawean)........... Axis porcinus kuhli Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Deer, marsh...................... Blastocerus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
dichotomus. 1970.
Deer, McNeill's.................. Cervus elaphus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
macneilii. 1970.
Deer, musk....................... Moschus spp. (all Afghanistan, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
species). Bhutan, Burma, 1976.
China (Tibet,
Yunnan), India,
Nepal, Pakistan,
Sikkim.
Deer, North China sika........... Cervus nippon Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
mandarinus. 1979.
Deer, pampas..................... Ozotoceros Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
bezoarticus. 1976.
Deer, Persian fallow............. Dama mesopotamica Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=dama m.). 1970.
Deer, Ryukyu sika................ Cervus nippon Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
keramae. 1979.
Deer, Shansi sika................ Cervus nippon Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
grassianus. 1979.
Deer, South China sika........... Cervus nippon Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
kopschi. 1979.
Deer, swamp...................... Cervus duvauceli... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Deer, Visayan.................... Cervus alfredi..... Wherever found..... E 53 FR 33990; 9/1/
1988.
Deer, Yarkand.................... Cervus elaphus Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
yarkandensis. 1979.
Dhole............................ Cuon alpinus....... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Dibbler.......................... Antechinus apicalis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Dog, African wild................ Lycaon pictus...... Wherever found..... E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/
1984.
Dolphin, Chinese river........... Lipotes vexillifer. Wherever found..... E 54 FR 22906; 5/30/
1989 \N\, 54 FR
22905; 5/30/1989.
Dolphin, South Asian River (Indus Platanista Wherever found..... E 55 FR 50835; 12/11/
River subspecies). gangetica minor. 1990 \N\, 56 FR
1463; 1/14/1991.
Drill............................ Mandrillus (=Papio) Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
leucophaeus. 1976.
Dugong........................... Dugong dugon....... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970, 68 FR 70185;
12/17/2003.
Duiker, Jentink's................ Cephalophus Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
jentinki. 1979.
Eland, western giant............. Taurotragus Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
derbianus 1979.
derbianus.
Elephant, African................ Loxodonta africana. Wherever found..... T 43 FR 20499; 5/12/
1978, 50 CFR
17.40(e) \4d\.
Elephant, Asian.................. Elephas maximus.... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Ferret, black-footed............. Mustela nigripes... Wherever found, E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
except where 1967, 35 FR 8491;
listed as an 6/2/1970, 56 FR
experimental 41473; 9/21/1979,
population. 59 FR 42682; 8/18/
1994, 59 FR 42696;
8/18/1994, 61 FR
11320/3/20/1996,
63 FR 52824; 10/1/
1998, 65 FR 60879;
10/13/2000, 68 FR
26498; 5/16/2003,
80 FR 66821; 10/30/
2015.
Page 51559
Ferret, black-footed............. Mustela nigripes... U.S.A. (WY and XN 56 FR 41473; 8/21/
specified portions 1991, 59 FR 42682;
of AZ, CO, MT, SD, 8/18/1994, 59 FR
and UT, see Sec. 42696; 8/18/1994,
17.84(g)(9)). 61 FR 11320; 3/20/
1996, 63 FR 52824;
10/1/1998, 65 FR
60879; 10/13/2000,
68 FR 26498; 5/16/
2003, 80 FR 66821;
10/30/2015, 50 CFR
17.84(g) \10j\.
Fox, northern swift.............. Vulpes velox hebes. Canada............. E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Fox, San Joaquin kit............. Vulpes macrotis Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
mutica. 1967.
Fox, San Miguel Island........... Urocyon littoralis Wherever found..... E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/
littoralis. 2004, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Fox, Santa Catalina Island....... Urocyon littoralis Wherever found..... E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/
catalinae. 2004, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Fox, Santa Cruz Island........... Urocyon littoralis Wherever found..... E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/
santacruzae. 2004, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Fox, Santa Rosa Island........... Urocyon littoralis Wherever found..... E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/
santarosae. 2004, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Fox, Simien...................... Canis simensis..... Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
1979.
Gazelle, Arabian................. Gazella gazella.... Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
1979.
Gazelle, Clark's................. Ammodorcas clarkei. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491, 6/2/
1970.
Gazelle, dama.................... Gazella dama....... Wherever found..... E 70 FR 52319; 9/2/
2005, 35 FR 8491;
6/2/1970.
Gazelle, Moroccan................ Gazella dorcas Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
massaesyla. 1970.
Gazelle, mountain (=Cuvier's).... Gazella cuvieri.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Gazelle, Pelzeln's............... Gazella dorcas Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
pelzelni. 1979.
Gazelle, sand.................... Gazella Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
subgutturosa 1979.
marica.
Gazelle, Saudi Arabian........... Gazella dorcas Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
saudiya. 1979.
Gazelle, slender-horned.......... Gazella leptoceros. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Gibbons.......................... Hylobates spp. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(including 1970, 41 FR 24062;
Nomascus ). 6/14/1976.
Goral............................ Nemorhaedus goral.. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Gorilla.......................... Gorilla gorilla.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Hare, hispid..................... Caprolagus hispidus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Hartebeest, Swayne's............. Alcelaphus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
buselaphus swaynei. 1970, 41 FR 24062;
6/14/1976.
Hartebeest, Tora................. Alcelaphus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
buselaphus tora. 1976.
Hog, pygmy....................... Sus salvanius...... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Horse, Przewalski's.............. Equus przewalskii.. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Huemul, north Andean............. Hippocamelus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
antisensis. 1976.
Huemul, south Andean............. Hippocamelus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
bisulcus. 1976.
Hutia, Cabrera's................. Capromys Wherever found..... E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/
angelcabrerai. 1986.
Hutia, dwarf..................... Capromys nana...... Wherever found..... E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/
1986.
Hutia, large-eared............... Capromys auritus... Wherever found..... E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/
1986.
Hutia, little earth.............. Capromys Wherever found..... E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/
sanfelipensis. 1986.
Hyena, Barbary................... Hyaena hyaena Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
barbara. 1970.
Hyena, brown..................... Parahyaena Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491, 6/2/
(=Hyaena) brunnea. 1970.
Ibex, Pyrenean................... Capra pyrenaica Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
pyrenaica. 1970.
Ibex, Walia...................... Capra walie........ Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Impala, black-faced.............. Aepyceros melampus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
petersi. 1970.
Indri............................ Indri indri Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=entire genus). 1970.
Jaguar........................... Panthera onca...... Wherever found..... E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/
1972, 62 FR 39147;
7/22/1997, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Jaguarundi, Guatemalan........... Herpailurus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Felis) 1976.
yagouaroundi
fossata.
Jaguarundi, Gulf Coast........... Herpailurus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Felis) 1976.
yagouaroundi
cacomitli.
Jaguarundi, Panamanian........... Herpailurus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Felis) 1976.
yagouaroundi
panamensis.
Jaguarundi, Sinaloan............. Herpailurus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Felis) 1976.
yagouaroundi
tolteca.
Kangaroo rat, Fresno............. Dipodomys Wherever found..... E 50 FR 4222; 1/30/
nitratoides exilis. 1985, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Kangaroo rat, giant.............. Dipodomys ingens... Wherever found..... E 52 FR 283; 1/5/
1987.
Kangaroo rat, Morro Bay.......... Dipodomys heermanni Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
morroensis. 1970, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Kangaroo rat, San Bernardino Dipodomys merriami Wherever found..... E 63 FR 3835; 1/27/
Merriam's. parvus. 1988, 63 FR 51005;
9/24/1988, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Kangaroo rat, Stephens'.......... Dipodomys stephensi Wherever found..... E 53 FR 38465; 9/30/
(incl. D. cascus). 1988.
Kangaroo rat, Tipton............. Dipodomys Wherever found..... E 53 FR 25608; 7/8/
nitratoides 1988.
nitratoides.
Kangaroo, Tasmanian forester..... Macropus giganteus Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
tasmaniensis. 1973.
Koala............................ Phascolarctos Australia.......... T 65 FR 26762; 5/9/
cinereus. 2000.
Kouprey.......................... Bos sauveli........ Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Langur, capped................... Trachypithecus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Presbytis) 1976.
pileatus.
Langur, Douc..................... Pygathrix nemaeus.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Langur, Francois'................ Trachypithecus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
(=Presbytis) 1976.
francoisi.
Langur, golden................... Trachypithecus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Presbytis) geei. 1976.
Langur, gray (=entellus)......... Semnopithecus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Presbytis) 1976.
entellus.
Langur, long-tailed.............. Presbytis Wherever found..... T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
potenziani. 1976, 50 CFR
17.40(c) \4d\.
Langur, Pagi Island.............. Nasalis concolor... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Langur, purple-faced............. Presbytis senex.... Wherever found..... T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976, 50 CFR
17.40(c) \4d\.
Lechwe, red...................... Kobus leche........ Wherever found..... T 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 41 FR 24062;
6/14/1976, 45 FR
65132; 10/1/1980.
Lemurs........................... Lemuridae (incl. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
genera Lemur, 1970, 41 FR 24062;
Phaner, Hapalemur, 6/14/1976, 41 FR
Lepilemur, 26019; 6/24/1976.
Microcebus,
Allocebus,
Cheirogaleus,
Varecia ).
Leopard.......................... Panthera pardus.... Wherever found, E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
except where it is 1970, 37 FR 6476;
listed as 3/30/1972, 47 FR
threatened. 4204; 1/28/1982.
Leopard Southern Africa Panthera pardus.... In Africa, in the T 35 FR 8491: 6/2/
populations. wild, south of, 1970, 37 FR 6476;
and including, the 3/30/1972, 47 FR
following 4204; 1/28/1982,
countries: Gabon, 50 CFR 17.40(f)
Congo, Zaire, \4d\.
Uganda, Kenya.
Leopard, clouded................. Neofelis nebulosa.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 41 FR 24062;
6/14/1976.
Leopard, snow.................... Uncia (=Panthera) Wherever found..... E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/
uncia. 1972.
Linsang, spotted................. Prionodon Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
pardicolor. 1976.
Page 51560
Lion............................. Panthera leo leo... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 79999; 12/23/
2015.
Lion............................. Panthera leo Wherever found..... T 80 FR 79999; 12/23/
melanochaita. 2015, 50 CFR
17.40(r) \4d\.
Loris, lesser slow............... Nycticebus pygmaeus Wherever found..... T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976, 50 CFR
17.40(c) \4d\.
Lynx, Canada Contiguous U.S. Lynx canadensis.... Where found within T 65 FR 16053; 3/24/
DPS. contiguous U.S.A.. 2000, 50 CFR
17.40(k) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(a) \CH\.
Lynx, Spanish.................... Felis pardina...... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Macaque, Formosan rock........... Macaca cyclopis.... Wherever found..... T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976, 50 CFR
17.40(c) \4d\.
Macaque, Japanese................ Macaca fuscata..... Wherever found..... T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976, 50 CFR
17.40(c) \4d\.
Macaque, lion-tailed............. Macaca silenus..... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Macaque, stump-tailed............ Macaca arctoides... Wherever found..... T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976, 50 CFR
17.40(c) \4d\.
Macaque, Toque................... Macaca sinica...... Wherever found..... T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976, 50 CFR
17.40(c) \4d\.
Manatee, Amazonian............... Trichechus inunguis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Manatee, West African............ Trichechus Wherever found..... T 44 FR 42910; 7/20/
senegalensis. 1979.
Manatee, West Indian............. Trichechus manatus. Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 35 FR 8491;
6/2/1970, 50 CFR
17.108(a), 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Mandrill......................... Mandrillus (=Papio) Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
sphinx. 1976.
Mangabey, Tana River............. Cercocebus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
galeritus 1970.
galeritus.
Mangabey, white-collared......... Cercocebus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
torquatus. 1976.
Margay........................... Leopardus (=Felis) Mexico southward... E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/
wiedii. 1972.
Markhor, chiltan (=wild goat).... Capra falconeri Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=aegagrus) 1976.
chiltanensis.
Markhor, straight-horned......... Capra falconeri Wherever found..... T 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
megaceros. 1976, 79 FR 60365;
10/7/2014, 50 CFR
17.40(d) \4d\.
Marmoset, buff-headed............ Callithrix Wherever found..... E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/
flaviceps. 1984.
Marmoset, cotton-top............. Saguinus oedipus... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976.
Marmoset, Goeldi's............... Callimico goeldii.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Marmoset, white-eared (=buffy Callithrix aurita Wherever found..... E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/
tufted-ear). (=jacchus a.). 1986.
Marmot, Vancouver Island......... Marmota Wherever found..... E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/
vancouverensis. 1984.
Marsupial, eastern jerboa........ Antechinomys Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 6/2/
laniger. 1970.
Marsupial-mouse, large desert.... Sminthopsis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 6/2/
psammophila. 1970.
Marsupial-mouse, long-tailed..... Sminthopsis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 6/2/
longicaudata. 1970.
Marten, Formosan yellow-throated. Martes flavigula Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
chrysospila. 1970.
Monkey, black colobus............ Colobus satanas.... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976.
Monkey, black howler............. Alouatta pigra..... Wherever found..... T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976, 50 CFR
17.40(c) \4d\.
Monkey, Diana.................... Cercopithecus diana Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976.
Monkey, Guizhou snub-nosed....... Rhinopithecus Wherever found..... E 55 FR 39414; 9/27/
brelichi. 1990.
Monkey, L'hoest's................ Cercopithecus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
lhoesti. 1976.
Monkey, mantled howler........... Alouatta palliata.. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Monkey, Preuss' red colobus...... Procolobus Wherever found..... E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/
(=Colobus) preussi 1984.
(=badius p.).
Monkey, proboscis................ Nasalis larvatus... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Monkey, red-backed squirrel...... Saimiri oerstedii.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Monkey, red-bellied.............. Cercopithecus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
erythrogaster. 1976.
Monkey, red-eared nose-spotted... Cercopithecus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
erythrotis. 1976.
Monkey, Sichuan snub-nosed....... Rhinopithecus Wherever found..... E 55 FR 39414; 9/27/
roxellana. 1990.
Monkey, spider................... Ateles geoffroyi Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
frontatus. 1970.
Monkey, spider................... Ateles geoffroyl Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
panamensis. 1970.
Monkey, Tana River red colobus... Procolobus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=Colobus) 1970.
rufomitratus
(=badius r.).
Monkey, Tonkin snub-nosed........ Rhinopithecus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
avunculus. 1976, 55 FR 39414;
9/27/1990.
Monkey, woolly spider............ Brachyteles Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
arachnoides. 1970.
Monkey, yellow-tailed woolly..... Lagothrix Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
flavicauda. 1976.
Monkey, Yunnan snub-nosed........ Rhinopithecus bieti Wherever found..... E 55 FR 39414; 9/27/
1990.
Monkey, Zanzibar red colobus..... Procolobus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=Colobus) 1970.
pennantii (=kirki)
kirki.
Mountain beaver, Point Arena..... Aplodontia rufa Wherever found..... E 56 FR 64716; 12/12/
nigra. 1991.
Mouse, Alabama beach............. Peromyscus Wherever found..... E 50 FR 23872; 6/6/
polionotus 1985, 50 CFR
ammobates. 17.95(a) \CH\.
Mouse, Anastasia Island beach.... Peromyscus Wherever found..... E 54 FR 20598; 5/12/
polionotus phasma. 1989.
Mouse, Australian native......... Notomys aquilo..... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Mouse, Australian native......... Zyzomys Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
pedunculatus. 1976.
Mouse, Choctawhatchee beach...... Peromyscus Wherever found..... E 50 FR 23872; 6/6/
polionotus 1985, 50 CFR
allophrys. 17.95(a) \CH\.
Mouse, Field's................... Pseudomys fieldi... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Mouse, Gould's................... Pseudomys gouldii.. Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
1973.
Mouse, Key Largo cotton.......... Peromyscus Wherever found..... E 48 FR 43040; 9/21/
gossypinus 1983, 49 FR 34504;
allapaticola. 8/31/1984.
Mouse, New Holland............... Pseudomys Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
novaehollandiae. 1970.
Mouse, New Mexico meadow jumping. Zapus hudsonius Wherever found..... E 79 FR 33119; 6/10/
luteus. 2014, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Mouse, Pacific pocket............ Perognathus Wherever found..... E 59 FR 5306; 2/3/
longimembris 1994, 59 FR 49752;
pacificus. 9/29/1994.
Mouse, Perdido Key beach......... Peromyscus Wherever found..... E 50 FR 23872; 6/6/
polionotus 1985, 50 CFR
trissyllepsis. 17.95(a) \CH\.
Mouse, Preble's meadow jumping... Zapus hudsonius Wherever found..... T 63 FR 26517; 5/13/
preblei. 1998, 78 FR 31679;
5/24/2013, 50 CFR
17.40(l) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(a) \CH\.
Mouse, salt marsh harvest........ Reithrodontomys Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
raviventris. 1970.
Mouse, Shark Bay................. Pseudomys praeconis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Mouse, Shortridge's.............. Pseudomys Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
shortridgei. 1970.
Mouse, smoky..................... Pseudomys fumeus... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Mouse, southeastern beach........ Peromyscus Wherever found..... T 54 FR 20598; 5/12/
polionotus 1989.
niveiventris.
Mouse, St. Andrew beach.......... Peromyscus Wherever found..... E 63 FR 70053; 12/18/
polionotus 1998, 50 CFR
peninsularis. 17.95(a) \CH\.
Mouse, western................... Pseudomys Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
occidentalis. 1970.
Muntjac, Fea's................... Muntiacus feae..... Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
1979.
Native-cat, eastern.............. Dasyurus viverrinus Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
1973.
Numbat........................... Myrmecobius Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
fasciatus. 1970, 38 FR 14678;
6/4/1973.
Page 51561
Ocelot........................... Leopardus (=Felis) Wherever found..... E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/
pardalis. 1972, 47 FR 31670;
7/21/1982.
Orangutan........................ Pongo pygmaeus..... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Oryx, Arabian.................... Oryx leucoryx...... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Oryx, scimitar-horned............ Oryx dammah........ Wherever found..... E 70 FR 52319; 9/2/
2005.
Otter, Cameroon clawless......... Aonyx congicus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=congica) 1970.
microdon.
Otter, giant..................... Pteronura Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
brasiliensis. 1970.
Otter, long-tailed............... Lontra (=Lutra) Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
longicaudis (incl. 1970, 41 FR 24062;
platensis ). 6/24/1976.
Otter, marine.................... Lontra (=Lutra) Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/24/
felina. 1976.
Otter, northern sea Southwest Enhydra lutris Southwest Alaska, T 70 FR 46366; 8/9/
Alaska DPS. kenyoni. from Attu Island 2005, 50 CFR
to Western Cook 17.40(p) \4d\, 50
Inlet, including CFR 17.95(a) \CH\.
Bristol Bay, the
Kodiak
Archipelago, and
the Barren Islands.
Otter, southern river............ Lontra (=Lutra) Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
provocax. 1976.
Otter, southern sea.............. Enhydra lutris Wherever found..... T 42 FR 2965; 1/14/
nereis. 1977.
Panda, giant..................... Ailuropoda Wherever found..... E 49 FR 2779; 1/23/
melanoleuca. 1984.
Pangolin, Temnick's ground....... Manis temmincki.... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Panther, Florida................. Puma (=Felis) Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
concolor coryi. 1967.
Planigale, little................ Planigale ingrami Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
subtilissima. 1970.
Planigale, southern.............. Planigale Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2.
tenuirostris. 1970.
Pocket gopher, Olympia........... Thomomys mazama Wherever found..... T 79 FR 19759; 4/9/
pugetensis. 2014, 50 CFR
17.40(a) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(a) \CH\.
Pocket gopher, Roy Prairie....... Thomomys mazama Wherever found..... T 79 FR 19759; 4/9/
glacialis. 2014, 50 CFR
17.40(a) \4d\.
Pocket gopher, Tenino............ Thomomys mazama Wherever found..... T 79 FR 19759; 4/9/
tumuli. 2014, 50 CFR
17.40(a) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(a) \CH\.
Pocket gopher, Yelm.............. Thomomys mazama Wherever found..... T 79 FR 19759; 4/9/
yelmensis. 2014, 50 CFR
17.40(a) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(a) \CH\.
Porcupine, thin-spined........... Chaetomys Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
subspinosus. 1970.
Porpoise, Gulf of California Phocoena sinus..... Wherever found..... E 50 FR 1056; 1/9/
harbor (cochito, vaquita). 1985 \N\, 50 FR
1056; 1/9/1985.
Possum, Leadbeater's............. Gymnobelideus Wherever found..... E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/
leadbeateri. 1986.
Possum, mountain pygmy........... Burramys parvus.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Possum, scaly-tailed............. Wyulda Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
squamicaudata. 1970.
Prairie dog, Mexican............. Cynomys mexicanus.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Prairie dog, Utah................ Cynomys parvidens.. Wherever found..... T 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
1973, 49 FR 22330;
5/29/1984, 50 CFR
17.40(g) \4d\.
Pronghorn, peninsular............ Antilocapra Wherever found..... E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/
americana 1975.
peninsularis.
Pronghorn, Sonoran............... Antilocapra Wherever found, E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
americana except where 1967, 35 FR 8491;
sonoriensis. listed as an 6/2/1970.
experimental
population.
Pronghorn, Sonoran............... Antilocapra In Arizona, an area XN 76 FR 25593; 5/5/
americana north of 2011, 50 CFR
sonoriensis. Interstate 8 and 17.84(v) \10j\.
south of
Interstate 10,
bounded by the
Colorado River on
the west and
Interstate 10 on
the east; and an
area south of
Interstate 8,
bounded by Highway
85 on the west,
Interstates 10 and
19 on the east,
and the U.S.-
Mexico border on
the south.
Pudu............................. Pudu pudu.......... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Puma (=mountain lion)............ Puma (=Felis) U.S.A. (FL)........ T(S/A) 56 FR 40265; 8/14/
concolor (all 1991, 50 CFR
subsp. except 17.40(h) \4d\.
coryi ).
Puma, Costa Rican................ Puma (=Felis) Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
concolor 1976.
costaricensis.
Puma (=cougar), eastern.......... Puma (=Felis) Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
concolor couguar. 1973.
Quokka........................... Setonix brachyurus. Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
1973.
Rabbit, Columbia Basin pygmy Brachylagus U.S.A. (WA-- E 68 FR 10388; 3/5/
Columbia Basin DPS. idahoensis. Douglas, Grant, 2003.
Lincoln, Adams,
Benton Counties).
Rabbit, Lower Keys............... Sylvilagus Wherever found..... E 55 FR 25588; 6/21/
palustris hefneri. 1990.
Rabbit, riparian brush........... Sylvilagus bachmani Wherever found..... E 65 FR 8881; 2/23/
riparius. 2000.
Rabbit, Ryukyu................... Pentalagus furnessi Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
1979.
Rabbit, volcano.................. Romerolagus diazi.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Rat, false water................. Xeromys myoides.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Rat, stick-nest.................. Leporillus conditor Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
1970.
Rat-kangaroo, brush-tailed....... Bettongia Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
penicillata. 1970.
Rat-kangaroo, desert (=plain).... Caloprymnus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
campestris. 1970.
Rat-kangaroo, Gaimard's.......... Bettongia gaimardi. Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
1970.
Rat-kangaroo, Lesuer's........... Bettongia lesueur.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Rat-kangaroo, Queensland......... Bettongia tropica.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Rhinoceros, black................ Diceros bicornis... Wherever found..... E 45 FR 47352; 7/14/
1980.
Rhinoceros, great Indian......... Rhinoceros Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
unicornis. 1970.
Rhinoceros, Javan................ Rhinoceros Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
sondaicus. 1970.
Rhinoceros, northern white....... Ceratotherium simum Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
cottoni. 1970.
Rhinoceros, southern white....... Ceratotherium simum Wherever found..... T(S/A) 79 FR 28847; 5/20/
simum. 2014.
Rhinoceros, Sumatran............. Dicerorhinus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
sumatrensis. 1970.
Rice rat Lower FL Keys DPS..... Oryzomys palustris Lower FL Keys (west E 56 FR 19809; 4/30/
natator. of Seven Mile 1990, 50 CFR
Bridge). 17.95(a) \CH\.
Saiga, Mongolian (antelope)...... Saiga tatarica Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
mongolica. 1976.
Saki, southern bearded........... Chiropotes satanas Wherever found..... E 51 FR 17977; 5/16/
satanas. 1986.
Saki, white-nosed................ Chiropotes Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
albinasus. 1970.
Sea lion, Steller Western DPS.. Eumetopias jubatus. Western DPS--see 50 E 55 FR 13488; 4/10/
CFR 224.101. 1990, 55 FR 50005;
12/4/1990, 62 FR
24345; 5/5/1997
\N\, 62 FR 30772;
6/5/1997, 50 CFR
226.202 \CH\, 50
CFR 224.103.
Seal, bearded Beringia DPS..... Erignathus barbatus Beringia DPS--see T 77 FR 76739; 12/28/
nauticus. 50 CFR 223.102. 2012 \N\, 79 FR
42687; 7/23/2014.
Seal, bearded Okhotsk DPS...... Erignathus barbatus Okhotsk DPS--see 50 T 77 FR 76739; 12/28/
nauticus. CFR 223.102. 2012 \N\, 79 FR
42687; 7/23/2014.
Seal, Guadalupe fur.............. Arctocephalus Wherever found..... T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
townsendi. 1967, 35 FR 16047;
10/13/1970, 50 FR
51251; 12/16/1985,
55 FR 14051; 3/23/
1999 \N\, 50 CFR
223.201 \4d\.
Seal, Hawaiian monk.............. Neomonachus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 51611; 11/23/
schauinslandi 1976, 55 FR 14051;
(=Monachus 3/23/1999 \N\, 50
schauinslandi). CFR 226.201 \CH\.
Seal, Mediterranean monk......... Monachus monachus.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 55 FR 14051;
3/23/1999 \N\.
Page 51562
Seal, ringed (Arctic subspecies). Phoca (=Pusa) Wherever found..... T 77 FR 76705; 12/28/
hispida hispida. 2012 \N\, 79 FR
42687; 7/23/2014.
Seal, ringed (Baltic subspecies). Phoca (=Pusa) Wherever found..... T 77 FR 76705; 12/28/
hispida botnica. 2012 \N\, 79 FR
42687; 7/23/2014.
Seal, ringed (Ladoga subspecies). Phoca (=Pusa) Wherever found..... E 77 FR 76705; 12/28/
hispida ladogensis. 2012 \N\, 79 FR
42687; 7/23/2014.
Seal, ringed (Okhotsk subspecies) Phoca (=Pusa) Wherever found..... T 77 FR 76705; 12/28/
hispida ochotensis. 2012 \N\, 79 FR
42687; 7/23/2014.
Seal, ringed (Saimaa subspecies). Phoca hispida Wherever found..... E 58 FR 26920; 5/6/
saimensis. 1993 \N\, 58 FR
40538; 7/28/1993.
Seal, spotted Southern DPS..... Phoca largha....... Southern DPS--see T 75 FR 65239; 10/22/
50 CFR 223.102. 2010 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.212 \4d\.
Seledang......................... Bos gaurus......... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Serow............................ Naemorhedus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 26019; 6/24/
(=Capricornis) 1976.
sumatraensis.
Serval, Barbary.................. Leptailurus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=Felis) serval 1970.
constantina.
Shapo............................ Ovis vignei vignei. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 26019; 6/24/
1976.
Sheep, Peninsular bighorn Ovis canadensis U.S.A. (CA) E 63 FR 13134; 3/18/
Peninsular CA DPS. nelsoni. Peninsular Ranges. 1998, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Sheep, Sierra Nevada bighorn..... Ovis canadensis U.S.A. (CA)--Sierra E 64 FR 19300; 4/20/
sierrae. Nevada. 1999, 65 FR 20; 1/
3/2000, 73 FR
45534; 8/5/2008,
\CH\.
Shou............................. Cervus elaphus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
wallichi. 1970.
Shrew, Buena Vista Lake.......... Sorex ornatus Wherever found..... E 67 FR 10101; 3/6/
relictus. 2002, 50 CFR
17.95(a) \CH\.
Siamang.......................... Symphalangus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
syndactylus. 1976.
Sifakas.......................... Propithecus spp.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Sloth, Brazilian three-toed...... Bradypus torquatus. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Solenodon, Cuban................. Solenodon cubanus.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Solenodon, Haitian............... Solenodon paradoxus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Squirrel, Carolina northern Glaucomys sabrinus Wherever found..... E 50 FR 26999; 7/1/
flying. coloratus. 1985.
Squirrel, Mount Graham red....... Tamiasciurus Wherever found..... E 52 FR 20994; 6/3/
hudsonicus 1987, 50 CFR
grahamensis. 17.95(a) \CH\.
Squirrel, northern Idaho ground.. Spermophilus Wherever found..... T 65 FR 17780; 4/5/
brunneus brunneus. 2000.
Stag, Barbary.................... Cervus elaphus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
barbarus. 1970.
Stag, Kashmir.................... Cervus elaphus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
hanglu. 1970.
Suni, Zanzibar................... Neotragus moschatus Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
moschatus. 1979.
Tahr, Arabian.................... Hemitragus jayakari Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
1979.
Tamaraw.......................... Bubalus mindorensis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Tamarin, golden-rumped........... Leontopithecus spp. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Tamarin, pied.................... Saguinus bicolor... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976.
Tamarin, white-footed............ Saguinus leucopus.. Wherever found..... T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976, 50 CFR
17.40(c) \4d\.
Tapir, Asian..................... Tapirus indicus.... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Tapir, Central American.......... Tapirus bairdii.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Tapir, mountain.................. Tapirus pinchaque.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Tapir, South American Tapirus terrestris. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=Brazilian). 1970.
Tarsier, Philippine.............. Tarsius syrichta... Wherever found..... T 41 FR 45990; 10/19/
1976, 50 CFR
17.40(c) \4d\.
Tiger............................ Panthera tigris.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 37 FR 6476;
3/30/1972.
Tiger, Tasmanian................. Thylacinus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
cynocephalus. 1970.
Uakari (all species)............. Cacajao spp........ Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Urial............................ Ovis musimon ophion Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Vicuna Argentina, Bolivia, Chile Vicugna vicugna.... Wherever found, T 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
and Peru. except Ecudator. 1970, 67 FR 37695;
5/30/2002, 50 CFR
17.40(m) \4d\.
Vicuna Ecuador DPS............. Vicugna vicugna.... Ecuador............ E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 67 FR 37695;
5/30/2002.
Vole, Amargosa................... Microtus Wherever found..... E 49 FR 45160; 11/15/
californicus 1984, 50 CFR
scirpensis. 17.95(a) \CH\.
Vole, Florida salt marsh......... Microtus Wherever found..... E 56 FR 1457; 1/14/
pennsylvanicus 1991.
dukecampbelli.
Vole, Hualapai Mexican........... Microtus mexicanus Wherever found..... E 52 FR 36776; 10/1/
hualpaiensis. 1987.
Wallaby, banded hare............. Lagostrophus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
fasciatus. 1970.
Wallaby, brindled nail-tailed.... Onychogalea Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
fraenata. 1970.
Wallaby, crescent nail-tailed.... Onychogalea lunata. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Wallaby, Parma................... Macropus parma..... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Wallaby, western hare............ Lagorchestes Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
hirsutus. 1970.
Wallaby, yellow-footed rock...... Petrogale xanthopus Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
1973.
Whale, beluga Cook Inlet DPS... Delphinapterus Cook Inlet DPS--see E 73 FR 62919; 10/22/
leucas. 50 CFR 224.101. 2008 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
226.220 \CH\.
Whale, blue...................... Balaenoptera Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
musculus. 1970.
Whale, bowhead................... Balaena mysticetus. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Whale, false killer Main Pseudorca Main Hawaiian E 77 FR 70915; 11/28/
Hawaiian Islands Insular DPS. crassidens. Islands Insular 2012 \N\, 79 FR
DPS--see 50 CFR 42687; 7/23/2014.
224.101.
Whale, finback................... Balaenoptera Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
physalus. 1970.
Whale, gray Western North Eschrichtius Western North E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
Pacific DPS. robustus. Pacific DPS--see 1970, 59 FR 31094;
50 CFR 224.101. 6/16/1994 \N\, 79
FR 42687; 7/23/
2014.
Whale, humpback.................. Megaptera Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
novaeangliae. 1970, 50 CFR
224.103.
Whale, killer Southern Resident Orcinus orca....... Southern Resident E 70 FR 69903; 11/18/
DPS. DPS--see 50 CFR 2005 \N\, 72 FR
224.101. 16284; 4/4/2007,
76 FR 20558; 4/13/
2011, 79 FR 42687;
7/23/2014, 80 CFR
7380; 2/10/2015
\N\, 50 CFR
224.103, 50 CFR
226.206 \CH\.
Whale, North Atlantic right...... Eubalaena glacialis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 73 FR 12024;
3/6/2008 \N\, 76
FR 20558; 4/13/
2011, 79 FR 42687;
7/23/2014, 50 CFR
224.103, 50 CFR
226.203 \CH\.
Whale, North Pacific right....... Eubalaena japonica. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 73 FR 12024;
3/6/2008 \N\, 76
FR 20558; 4/13/
2011, 79 FR 42687;
7/23/2014, 50 CFR
226.215 \CH\.
Whale, sei....................... Balaenoptera Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
borealis. 1970.
Whale, Southern right............ Eubalaena australis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 73 FR 12024;
3/6/2008 \N\, 76
FR 20558; 4/13/
2011.
Page 51563
Whale, sperm..................... Physeter catodon Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=macrocephalus). 1970.
Wolf, gray....................... Canis lupus........ U.S.A.: All of AL, E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
AR, CA, CO, CT, 1967, 38 FR 14678;
DE, FL, GA, IA, 6/4/1973, 41 FR
IN, IL, KS, KY, 17736; 4/28/1976,
LA, MA, MD, ME, 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
MI, MO, MS, NC, 1976, 43 FR 9607;
ND, NE, NH, NJ, 3/9/1978, 80 FR
NV, NY, OH, OK, 9218; 2/20/2015,
PA, RI, SC, SD, 50 CFR 17.95(a)
TN, TX, VA, VT, \CH\.
WI, and WV; and
portions of AZ,
NM, OR, UT, and WA
as follows:
(1) Northern AZ
(that portion
north of the
centerline of
Interstate Highway
40);
(2) Northern NM
(that portion
north of the
centerline of
Interstate Highway
40);
(3) Western OR
(that portion of
OR west of the
centerline of
Highway 395 and
Highway 78 north
of Burns Junction
and that portion
of OR west of the
centerline of
Highway 95 south
of Burns
Junction);
(4) Most of Utah
(that portion of
UT south and west
of the centerline
of Highway 84 and
that portion of UT
south of Highway
80 from Echo to
the UT/WY
Stateline); and
(5) Western WA
(that portion of
WA west of the
centerline of
Highway 97 and
Highway 17 north
of Mesa and that
portion of WA west
of the centerline
of Highway 395
south of Mesa).
Mexico.
Wolf, gray MN DPS.............. Canis lupus........ U.S.A. (MN)........ T 43 FR 9607; 3/9/
1978, 50 CFR
17.40(d) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(a) \CH\.
Wolf, gray Northern Rocky Canis lupus........ Northern Rocky XN 59 FR 60252; 11/22/
Mountain DPS. Mountain DPS-- 1994, 59 FR 60266;
U.S.A. (WY--see 11/22/1994, 70 FR
Sec. 17.84(i) 1286; 1/16/2005,
and (n)). 73 FR 4720; 1/28/
2008, 50 CFR
17.84(i) \10j\, 50
CFR 17.84(n)
\10j\.
Wolf, maned...................... Chrysocyon Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
brachyurus. 1970.
Wolf, Mexican.................... Canis lupus baileyi Wherever found, E 40 FR 17590; 4/21/
except where 1975, 80 FR 2488;
included in an 1/16/2015.
experimental
population as set
forth in Sec.
17.84(k).
Wolf, Mexican.................... Canis lupus baileyi U.S.A. (portions of XN 63 FR 1752; 1/12/
AZ and NM)--see 1998, 80 FR 2512;
Sec. 17.84(k). 1/16/2015, 50 CFR
17.84(k) \10j\.
Wolf, red........................ Canis rufus........ Wherever found, E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
except where 1967, 51 FR 41790;
listed as an 11/19/1986, 56 FR
experimental 56325; 11/4/1991,
population. 60 FR 18941; 4/13/
1995.
Wolf, red........................ Canis rufus........ U.S.A. (portions of XN 51 FR 41790; 11/19/
NC and TN--see 1986, 56 FR 56325;
Sec. 11/4/1991, 60 FR
17.84(c)(9)). 18941; 4/13/1995,
\10j\.
Wombat, Queensland hairy-nosed Lasiorhinus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
(incl. Barnard's). krefftii (formerly 1970, 38 FR 14678;
L. barnardi and L. 6/4/1973.
gillespiei ).
Woodrat, Key Largo............... Neotoma floridana Wherever found..... E 48 FR 43040; 9/21/
smalli. 1983, 49 FR 34504;
8/31/1984.
Woodrat, riparian (San Joaquin Neotoma fuscipes Wherever found..... E 65 FR 8881; 2/23/
Valley). riparia. 2000.
Yak, wild........................ Bos mutus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=grunniens m.). 1970.
Zebra, Grevy's................... Equus grevyi....... Wherever found..... T 44 FR 49218; 8/21/
1979.
Zebra, Hartmann's mountain....... Equus zebra Wherever found..... T 44 FR 49218; 8/21/
hartmannae. 1979 46 FR 11665;
2/10/1981.
Zebra, mountain.................. Equus zebra zebra.. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976 46 FR 11665;
2/10/1981.
Birds
Adjutant, greater................ Leptoptilos dubius. Wherever found..... E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/
2011.
Akekee (honeycreeper)............ Loxops Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
caeruleirostris. 2010 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Akepa, Hawaii.................... Loxops coccineus... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
1970.
Akepa, Maui...................... Loxops ochraceus... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
1970.
Akialoa, Kauai................... Hemignathus Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
stejnegeri. 1967.
Akiapolaau....................... Hemignathus wilsoni Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Akikiki (honeycreeper)........... Oreomystis bairdi.. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Albatross, Amsterdam............. Diomedea Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
amsterdamensis. 1995.
Albatross, short-tailed.......... Phoebastria Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=Diomedea) 1970, 65 FR 46643;
albatrus. 7/31/2000.
Alethe, Thyolo................... Alethe choloensis.. Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Antpitta, brown-banded........... Grallaria milleri.. Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Antwren, black-hooded............ Formicivora Wherever found..... E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/
erythronotos. 2010.
Blackbird, yellow-shouldered..... Agelaius xanthomus. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 51019; 11/19/
1976, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Bobwhite, masked (quail)......... Colinus virginianus Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
ridgwayi. 1967, 35 FR 8491;
6/2/1970.
Booby, Abbott's.................. Papasula (=Sula) Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
abbotti. 1976.
Bristlebird, western............. Dasyornis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
longirostris 1970.
(=brachypterus l.).
Bristlebird, western rufous...... Dasyornis Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
broadbenti 1976.
littoralis.
Bulbul, Mauritius olivaceous..... Hypsipetes Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
borbonicus 1970.
olivaceus.
Bullfinch, Sao Miguel (finch).... Pyrrhula pyrrhula Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
murina. 1970.
Bush-shrike, Ulugura............. Malaconotus alius.. Wherever found..... T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Bushwren, New Zealand............ Xenicus longipes... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Bustard, great Indian............ Ardeotis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=Choriotis) 1970.
nigriceps.
Cahow............................ Pterodroma cahow... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Capercaillie, Cantabrian......... Tetrao urogallus Wherever found..... E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/
cantabricus. 2011.
Caracara, crested, (Audubon's) Polyborus plancus U.S.A. (FL)........ T 52 FR 25229; 7/6/
FL DPS. audubonii. 1987.
Cinclodes, royal................. Cinclodes aricomae. Wherever found..... E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/
2012.
Cockatoo, Philippine............. Cacatua Wherever found..... E 79 FR 35870; 6/24/
haematuropygia. 2014.
Cockatoo, salmon-crested......... Cacatua moluccensis Wherever found..... T 76 FR 30758; 5/26/
2011 50 CFR
17.41(c) \4d\.
Page 51564
Cockatoo, white.................. Cacatua alba....... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 35870; 6/24/
2014 50 CFR
17.41(c) \4d\.
Cockatoo, yellow-crested......... Cacatua sulphurea.. Wherever found..... E 79 FR 35870; 6/24/
2014.
Condor, Andean................... Vultur gryphus..... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Condor, California............... Gymnogyps U.S.A. only, except E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
californianus. where listed as an 1967, 61 FR 54045;
experimental 10/16/1996, 50 CFR
population. 17.95(b) \CH\.
Condor, California............... Gymnogyps U.S.A. (specific XN 61 FR 54045; 10/16/
californianus. portions of 1996, 50 CFR
Arizona, Nevada, 17.84(j) \10j\.
and Utah)--see
Sec. 17.84(j).
Coot, Hawaiian................... Fulica americana Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047/10/13/
alai. 1970.
Cotinga, banded.................. Cotinga maculata... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Cotinga, white-winged............ Xipholena Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
atropurpurea. 1976.
Courser, Jerdon's................ Rhinoptilus Wherever found..... E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/
bitorquatus. 2011.
Crane, black-necked.............. Grus nigricollis... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Crane, Cuba sandhill............. Grus canadensis Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
nesiotes. 1976.
Crane, hooded.................... Grus monacha....... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Crane, Japanese.................. Grus japonensis.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Crane, Mississippi sandhill...... Grus canadensis Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
pulla. 1973, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Crane, Siberian white............ Grus leucogeranus.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Crane, white-naped............... Grus vipio......... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Crane, whooping.................. Grus americana..... Wherever found, E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
except where 1967, 35 FR 8491;
listed as an 3/9/1978 50 CFR
experimental 17.95(b) \CH\.
population.
Crane, whooping.................. Grus americana..... U.S.A. (AL, AR, CO, XN 58 FR 5561; 1/22/
FL, GA, ID, IL, 1993, 62 FR 38932;
IN, IA, KY, LA, 7/21/1997, 66 FR
MI, MN, MS, MO, 33903; 6/26/2001,
NC, NM, OH, SC, 76 FR 6066; 2/3/
TN, UT, VA, WI, 2011, 50 CFR
WV, western half 17.84(h) \10j\.
of WY).
Creeper, Hawaii.................. Oreomystis mana.... Wherever found..... E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/
1975.
Creeper, Molokai................. Paroreomyza flammea Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
1970.
Creeper, Oahu.................... Paroreomyza Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
maculata. 1970.
Crow, Hawaiian................... Corvus hawaiiensis. Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Crow, Mariana.................... Corvus kubaryi..... Wherever found..... E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/
1984, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Crow, white-necked............... Corvus Wherever found..... E 56 FR 13598; 4/3/
leucognaphalus. 1991.
Cuckoo, yellow-billed Western Coccyzus americanus Western DPS: U.S.A. T 79 FR 59991; 10/3/
DPS. (AZ, CA, CO 2014.
(western), ID, MT
(western), NM
(western), NV, OR,
TX (western), UT,
WA, WY (western));
Canada (British
Columbia
(southwestern);
Mexico (Baja
California, Baja
California Sur,
Chihuahua, Durango
(western),
Sinaloa, Sonora).
Cuckoo-shrike, Mauritius......... Coquus typicus..... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Cuckoo-shrike, Reunion........... Coquus newtoni..... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Curassow, blue-billed............ Crax alberti....... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Curassow, razor-billed........... Mitu mitu mitu..... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Curassow, red-billed............. Crax blumenbachii.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Curassow, Trinidad white-headed.. Pipile pipile Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
pipile. 1970.
Curlew, Eskimo................... Numenius borealis.. Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 35 FR 8491;
6/2/1970.
Curlew, slender-billed........... Numenius Wherever found..... E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/
tenuirostris. 2011.
Dove, cloven-feathered........... Drepanoptila Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
holosericea. 1970.
Dove, Grenada gray-fronted....... Leptotila rufaxilla Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
wellsi. 1970.
Duck, Hawaiian................... Anas wyvilliana.... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Duck, Laysan..................... Anas laysanensis... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Duck, pink-headed................ Rhodonessa Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
caryophyllacea. 1976.
Duck, white-winged wood.......... Cairina scutulata.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Eagle, Greenland white-tailed.... Haliaeetus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
albicilla 1976.
groenlandicus.
Eagle, harpy..................... Harpia harpyja..... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Eagle, Madagascar sea............ Haliaeetus Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
vociferoides. 1995.
Eagle, Madagascar serpent........ Eutriorchis astur.. Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Eagle, Philippine................ Pithecophaga Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
jefferyi. 1970.
Eagle, Spanish imperial.......... Aquila heliaca Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
adalberti. 1970.
Egret, Chinese................... Egretta eulophotes. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Eider, spectacled................ Somateria fischeri. Wherever found..... T 58 FR 27474; 5/10/
1993, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Eider, Steller's AK Breeding Polysticta stelleri U.S.A. (AK breeding T 62 FR 31748; 6/11/
DPS. population only). 1997, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Elepaio, Oahu.................... Chasiempis ibidis.. Wherever found..... E 65 FR 20760; 4/18/
2000, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Falcon, Eurasian peregrine....... Falco peregrinus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
peregrinus. 1976.
Falcon, northern aplomado........ Falco femoralis Wherever found, E 51 FR 6686; 2/25/
septentrionalis. except where 1986.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Falcon, northern aplomado........ Falco femoralis U.S.A. (AZ, NM).... XN 71 FR 42298; 7/26/
septentrionalis. 2006, 50 CFR
17.84(p) \10j\.
Finch, Laysan (honeycreeper)..... Telespyza cantans.. Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Finch, Nihoa (honeycreeper)...... Telespyza ultima... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Fire-eye, fringed-backed......... Pyriglena atra..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/
2010.
Flamingo, Andean................. Phoenicoparrus Wherever found..... E 75 FR 50814; 8/17/
andinus. 2010.
Flycatcher, Euler's.............. Empidonax euleri Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
johnstonei. 1970.
Flycatcher, Seychelles paradise.. Terpsiphone corvina Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Flycatcher, southwestern willow.. Empidonax traillii Wherever found..... E 60 FR 10695; 2/27/
extimus. 1995, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Flycatcher, Tahiti............... Pomarea nigra...... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Fody, Mauritius.................. Foudia rubra....... Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Fody, Rodrigues.................. Foudia flavicans... Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Fody, Seychelles (weaver-finch).. Foudia sechellarum. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Francolin, Djibouti.............. Francolinus Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
ochropectus. 1995.
Frigatebird, Andrew's............ Fregata andrewsi... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Gallinule, Hawaiian common (Alae Gallinula chloropus Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
ula). (=galeata) 1967.
sandvicensis.
Gnatcatcher, coastal California.. Polioptila Wherever found..... T 58 FR 16742; 3/30/
californica 1993, 50 CFR
californica. 17.41(b) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(b) \CH\.
Goose, Hawaiian.................. Branta (=Nesochen) Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
sandvicensis. 1967.
Goshawk, Christmas Island........ Accipiter fasciatus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
natalis. 1970.
Goshawk, Queen Charlotte British Accipiter gentilis British Columbia, T 77 FR 45870; 8/1/
Columbia DPS. laingi. Canada. 2012.
Page 51565
Grackle, slender-billed.......... Quisicalus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
palustris. 1970.
Grasswren, Eyrean (flycatcher)... Amytornis goyderi.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Grebe, Alaotra................... Tachybaptus Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
rufoflavatus. 1995.
Grebe, Atitlan................... Podilymbus gigas... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Grebe, Juniacuten.............. Podiceps Wherever found..... E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/
taczanowskii. 2012.
Greenshank, Nordmann's........... Tringa guttifer.... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Ground-cuckoo, southeastern Neomorphus Wherever found..... E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/
rufous-vented. geoffroyi dulcis. 2010.
Guan, cauca...................... Penelope perspicax. Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Guan, horned..................... Oreophasis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
derbianus. 1970.
Guan, white-winged............... Penelope albipennis Wherever found..... E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/
1990.
Guineafowl, white-breasted....... Agelastes Wherever found..... T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
meleagrides. 1995.
Gull, Audouin's.................. Larus audouinii.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Gull, relict..................... Larus relictus..... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Hawk, Galapagos.................. Buteo galapagoensis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Hawk, Hawaiian................... Buteo solitarius... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Hawk, Puerto Rican broad-winged.. Buteo platypterus Wherever found..... E 59 FR 46710; 9/9/
brunnescens. 1994.
Hawk, Puerto Rican sharp-shinned. Accipiter striatus Wherever found..... E 59 FR 46710; 9/9/
venator. 1994.
Hermit, hook-billed (hummingbird) Ramphodon Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Glaucis) dohrnii. 1976.
Hermit, Margaretta's............. Phaethornis malaris Wherever found..... E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/
margarettae. 2010.
Honeycreeper, crested (Akohekohe) Palmeria dolei..... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Honeyeater, helmeted............. Lichenostomus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
melanops cassidix 1970.
(=Meliphaga c.).
Hornbill, helmeted............... Buceros Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Rhinoplax) vigil. 1976.
Hummingbird, Honduran emerald.... Amazilia luciae.... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 45086; 7/29/
2015.
Ibis, giant...................... Pseudibis gigantea. Wherever found..... E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/
2008.
Ibis, Japanese crested........... Nipponia nippon.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Ibis, northern bald.............. Geronticus eremita. Wherever found..... E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/
1990.
Kagu............................. Rhynochetos jubatus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Kakapo........................... Strigops Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
habroptilus. 1970.
Kestrel, Mauritius............... Falco punctatus.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Kestrel, Seychelles.............. Falco araea........ Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Kingfisher, Guam Micronesian..... Halcyon cinnamomina Wherever found..... E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/
cinnamomina. 1984, 69 FR 62943;
10/28/2004, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Kite, Cuba hook-billed........... Chondrohierax Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
uncinatus wilsonii. 1970.
Kite, Grenada hook-billed........ Chondrohierax Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
uncinatus mirus. 1970.
Kite, snail (Everglade).......... Rostrhamus U.S.A. (FL)........ E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
sociabilis 1967, 50 CFR
plumbeus. 17.95(b) \CH\.
Knot, rufa red................... Calidris canutus Wherever found..... T 79 FR 73705; 12/11/
rufa. 2014.
Kokako (wattlebird).............. Callaeas cinerea... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Lark, Raso....................... Alauda razae....... Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Lark, streaked horned............ Eremophila Wherever found..... T 78 FR 61451; 10/3/
alpestris strigata. 2013, 50 CFR
17.41(a) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(b) \CH\.
Macaw, blue-throated............. Ara glaucogularis.. Wherever found..... E 78 FR 61208; 10/3/
2013.
Macaw, glaucous.................. Anodorhynchus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
glaucus. 1976.
Macaw, great green............... Ara ambiguus....... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59975; 10/2/
2015.
Macaw, indigo.................... Anodorhynchus leari Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Macaw, little blue............... Cyanopsitta spixii. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Macaw, military.................. Ara militaris...... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59975; 10/2/
2015.
Magpie-robin, Seychelles (thrush) Copsychus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
sechellarum. 1970.
Malimbe, Ibadan.................. Malimbus Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
ibadanensis. 1995.
Malkoha, red-faced (cuckoo)...... Phaenicophaeus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
pyrrhocephalus. 1970.
Megapode, Maleo.................. Macrocephalon maleo Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Megapode, Micronesian (=La Megapodius Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
Perouse's). laperouse. 1970.
Merganser, Brazilian............. Mergus octosetaceus Wherever found..... E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/
2010.
Millerbird, Nihoa (old world Acrocephalus Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
warbler). familiaris kingi. 1967.
Mockingbird, Socorro............. Mimus Graysoni..... Wherever found..... E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/
2008.
Moorhen, Mariana common.......... Gallinula chloropus Wherever found..... E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/
guami. 1984.
Murrelet, marbled CA, OR, WA Brachyramphus U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) T 57 FR 45337; Oct 1/
DPS. marmoratus. 1992, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Nightjar, Puerto Rican........... Caprimulgus Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
noctitherus. 1973.
Nukupuu, Kauai................... Hemignathus Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
hanapepe. 1967, 35 FR 16047;
10/13/1970.
Nukupuu, Maui.................... Hemignathus affinis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
1970.
Nuthatch, Algerian............... Sitta ledanti...... Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
`O`o, Kauai (honeyeater)......... Moho braccatus..... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Ostrich, Arabian................. Struthio camelus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
syriacus. 1970.
Ostrich, West African............ Struthio camelus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
spatzi. 1970.
`O`u (honeycreeper).............. Psittirostra Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
psittacea. 1967.
Owl, Anjouan scops............... Otus rutilus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
capnodes. 1970.
Owl, giant scops................. Mimizuku (=Otus) Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
gurneyi. 1976.
Owl, Madagascar red.............. Tyto soumagnei..... Wherever found..... E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/
1990.
Owl, Mexican spotted............. Strix occidentalis Wherever found..... T 58 FR 14248; 3/16/
lucida. 1993 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Owl, northern spotted............ Strix occidentalis Wherever found..... T 55 FR 26114; 6/26/
caurina. 1990, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Owl, Seychelles scops............ Otus magicus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=insularis) 1970.
insularis.
Owlet, Morden's.................. Otus ireneae....... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Oystercatcher, Canarian black.... Haematopus Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
meadewaldoi. 1995.
Palila (honeycreeper)............ Loxioides bailleui. Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Paradise-flycatcher, caerulean... Eutrichomyias Wherever found..... E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/
rowleyi. 2008.
Parakeet, blue-throated (=ochre- Pyrrhura cruentata. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
marked). 1970.
Parakeet, Forbes'................ Cyanoramphus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
auriceps forbesi. 1970.
Parakeet, golden................. Aratinga guarouba.. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Parakeet, golden-shouldered...... Psephotus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
chrysopterygius. 1970.
Parakeet, Mauritius.............. Psittacula echo.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Parakeet, Norfolk Island......... Cyanoramphus cookii Wherever found..... E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/
(=novaezelandiae 1990.
c.).
Parakeet, orange-bellied......... Neophema Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
chrysogaster. 1970.
Parakeet, paradise............... Psephotus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
pulcherrimus. 1970.
Parakeet, scarlet-chested........ Neophema splendida. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970.
Parakeet, turquoise.............. Neophema pulchella. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Parrot, Bahaman or Cuban......... Amazona Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
leucocephala. 1970, 41 FR 24062;
6/14/1976.
Parrot, ground................... Pezoporus wallicus. Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
1973.
Page 51566
Parrot, imperial................. Amazona imperialis. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Parrot, night (=Australian)...... Geopsittacus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
occidentalis. 1970.
Parrot, Puerto Rican............. Amazona vittata.... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Parrot, red-browed............... Amazona Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
rhodocorytha. 1970.
Parrot, red-capped............... Pionopsitta pileata Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Parrot, red-necked............... Amazona arausiaca.. Wherever found..... E 44 FR 37124; 6/25/
1979.
Parrot, red-spectacled........... Amazona pretrei Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
pretrei. 1976.
Parrot, red-tailed............... Amazona Wherever found..... E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/
brasiliensis. 1990.
Parrot, Seychelles lesser vasa... Coracopsis nigra Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
barklyi. 1995.
Parrot, St. Vincent.............. Amazona guildingii. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Parrot, St. Lucia................ Amazona versicolor. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Parrot, thick-billed............. Rhynchopsitta Mexico............. E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
pachyrhyncha. 1970.
Parrot, vinaceous-breasted....... Amazona vinacea.... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Parrot, yellow-billed............ Amazona collaria... Wherever found..... T 78 FR 15624; 3/12/
2013, 50 CFR
17.41(c) \4d\.
Parrotbill, Maui (Kiwikiu)....... Pseudonestor Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
xanthophrys. 1967, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Penguin, African................. Spheniscus demersus Wherever found..... E 75 FR 59645; 9/28/
2010.
Penguin, erect-crested........... Eudyptes sclateri.. Wherever found..... T 75 FR 45497; 8/3/
2010.
Penguin, Fiordland crested....... Eudyptes Wherever found..... T 75 FR 45497; 8/3/
pachyrhynchus. 2010.
Penguin, Galapagos............... Spheniscus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
mendiculus. 1970.
Penguin, Humboldt................ Spheniscus Wherever found..... T 75 FR 45497; 8/3/
humboldti. 2010.
Penguin, southern rockhopper New Eudyptes chrysocome New Zealand- T 76 FR 9681; 2/22/
Zealand-Australia DPS. Australia DPS, 2011.
associated with
the Campbell
Plateau and
Macquarie Island.
Penguin, white-flippered......... Eudyptula minor Wherever found..... T 75 FR 45497; 8/3/
albosignata. 2010.
Penguin, yellow-eyed............. Megadyptes Wherever found..... T 75 FR 45497; 8/3/
antipodes. 2010.
Petrel, Chatham.................. Pterodroma Wherever found..... E 74 FR 46914; 9/14/
axillaris. 2009.
Petrel, Fiji..................... Pseudobulweria Wherever found..... E 74 FR 46914; 9/14/
macgillivrayi. 2009.
Petrel, Galapagos................ Pterodroma Wherever found..... T 75 FR 235; 1/5/
phaeopygia. 2010.
Petrel, Hawaiian................. Pterodroma Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
sandwichensis. 1967.
Petrel, Madeira.................. Pterodroma madeira. Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Petrel, magenta.................. Pterodroma magentae Wherever found..... E 74 FR 46914; 9/14/
2009.
Petrel, Mascarene black.......... Pterodroma aterrima Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Pheasant, bar-tailed............. Syrmaticus humaie.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Pheasant, Blyth's tragopan....... Tragopan blythii... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Pheasant, brown eared............ Crossoptilon Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
mantchuricum. 1970.
Pheasant, Cabot's tragopan....... Tragopan caboti.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Pheasant, cheer.................. Catreus wallichii.. Wherever found..... E 55 FR 39858; 9/28/
1990.
Pheasant, Chinese monal.......... Lophophorus lhuysii Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Pheasant, Edward's............... Lophura edwardsi... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Pheasant, Elliot's............... Syrmaticus ellioti. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Pheasant, imperial............... Lophura imperialis. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Pheasant, Mikado................. Syrmaticus mikado.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Pheasant, Palawan peacock........ Polyplectron Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
emphanum. 1970.
Pheasant, Sclater's monal........ Lophophorus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
sclateri. 1970.
Pheasant, Swinhoe's.............. Lophura swinhoii... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Pheasant, western tragopan....... Tragopan Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
melanocephalus. 1970.
Pheasant, white eared............ Crossoptilon Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
crossoptilon. 1970.
Pigeon, Azores wood.............. Columba palumbus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
azorica. 1970.
Pigeon, Chatham Island........... Hemiphaga Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
novaeseelandiae 1970.
chathamensis.
Pigeon, Marquesan imperial....... Ducula galeata..... Wherever found..... E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/
2011.
Pigeon, Mindoro imperial (=zone- Ducula mindorensis. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
tailed). 1976.
Pigeon, pink..................... Columba mayeri..... Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Pigeon, Puerto Rican plain....... Columba inornata Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
wetmorei. 1970.
Pigeon, white-tailed laurel...... Columba junoniae... Wherever found..... T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Piping-guan, black-fronted....... Pipile jacutinga... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Pitta, Gurney's.................. Pitta gurneyi...... Wherever found..... E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/
2008.
Pitta, Koch's.................... Pitta kochi........ Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Plantcutter, Peruvian............ Phytotoma raimondii Wherever found..... E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/
2012.
Plover, New Zealand shore........ Thinornis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
novaeseelandiae. 1970.
Plover, piping Great Lakes Charadrius melodus. Great Lakes, E 50 FR 50726; 12/11/
watershed DPS. watershed in 1985, 50 CFR
States of IL, IN, 17.95(b) \CH\.
MI, MN, NY, OH,
PA, and WI and
Canada (Ont.).
Plover, piping Atlantic Coast Charadrius melodus. Wherever found, T 50 FR 50726; 12/11/
and Northern Great Plains except those areas 1985, 50 CFR
populations. where listed as 17.95(b) \CH\.
endangered.
Plover, western snowy Pacific Charadrius Pacific Coast T 58 FR 12864; 3/5/
Coast population DPS. alexandrinus population DPS-- 1993, 50 CFR
nivosus. U.S.A. (CA, OR, 17.95(b) \CH\.
WA), Mexico
(within 50 miles
of Pacific coast).
Pochard, Madagascar.............. Aythya innotata.... Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Po`ouli (honeycreeper)........... Melamprosops Wherever found..... E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/
phaeosoma. 1975.
Prairie-chicken, Attwater's Tympanuchus cupido Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
greater. attwateri. 1967.
Puffleg, black-breasted.......... Eriocnemis Wherever found..... E 75 FR 43844; 7/27/
nigrivestis. 2010.
Quail, Merriam's Montezuma....... Cyrtonyx montezumae Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
merriami. 1976.
Quetzel, resplendent............. Pharomachrus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
mocinno. 1976.
Rail, Aukland Island............. Rallus pectoralis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
muelleri. 1970.
Rail, California clapper......... Rallus longirostris Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
obsoletus. 1970.
Rail, Guam....................... Rallus owstoni..... Wherever found, E 49 FR 14354; 4/11/
except where 1984, 49 FR 33881;
listed as an 8/27/1984, 54 FR
experimental 43966; 10/30/1989.
population.
Rail, Guam....................... Rallus owstoni..... Rota............... XN 54 FR 43966; 10/30/
1989, 50 CFR
17.84(f) \10j\.
Rail, Juniacuten............... Laterallus tuerosi. Wherever found..... E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/
2012.
Rail, light-footed clapper....... Rallus longirostris U.S.A. only........ E 34 FR 5034; 3/8/
levipes. 1969, 35 FR 16047;
10/13/1970.
Rail, Lord Howe wood............. Gallirallus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=Tricholimnas) 1976.
sylvestris.
Rail, Yuma clapper............... Rallus longirostris U.S.A. only........ E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
yumanensis. 1967.
Rhea, lesser (incl. Darwin's).... Rhea (=Pterocnemia) Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
pennata. 1970.
Robin, Chatham Island............ Petroica traversi.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Robin, dappled mountain.......... Arcanator Wherever found..... T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
orostruthus. 1995.
Robin, scarlet-breasted Petroica multicolor Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(flycatcher). multicolor. 1970.
Rockfowl, grey-necked............ Picathartes oreas.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Rockfowl, white-necked........... Picathartes Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
gymnocephalus. 1970.
Roller, long-tailed ground....... Uratelornis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
chimaera. 1970.
Sage-grouse, Gunnison............ Centrocercus Wherever found..... T 79 FR 69191; 11/20/
minimus. 2014, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Page 51567
Scrub-bird, noisy................ Atrichornis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
clamosus. 1970.
Scrub-jay, Florida............... Aphelocoma Wherever found..... T 52 FR 20715; 6/3/
coerulescens. 1987.
Shama, Cebu black (thrush)....... Copsychus niger Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
cebuensis. 1970.
Shearwater, Heinroth's........... Puffinus heinrothi. Wherever found..... T 75 FR 235; 1/5/
2010.
Shearwater, Newell's Townsend's.. Puffinus Wherever found..... T 40 FR 44149; 9/25/
auricularis 1975.
newelli.
Shrike, San Clemente loggerhead.. Lanius ludovicianus Wherever found..... E 42 FR 40682; 8/11/
mearnsi. 1977.
Siskin, red...................... Carduelis cucullata Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Sparrow, Cape Sable seaside...... Ammodramus Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
maritimus 1967, 50 CFR
mirabilis. 17.95(b) \CH\.
Sparrow, Florida grasshopper..... Ammodramus Wherever found..... E 51 FR 27492; 7/31/
savannarum 1986.
floridanus.
Sparrow, San Clemente sage....... Amphispiza belli Wherever found..... T 42 FR 40682; 8/11/
clementeae. 1977.
Sparrowhawk, Anjouan Island...... Accipiter francesii Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
pusillus. 1970.
Starling, Ponape mountain........ Aplonis pelzelni... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Starling, Rothschild's (myna).... Leucopsar Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
rothschildi. 1970.
Stilt, black..................... Himantopus Wherever found..... E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/
novaezelandiae. 2008.
Stilt, Hawaiian.................. Himantopus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
mexicanus 1970.
(=himantopus)
knudseni.
Stork, oriental white............ Ciconia boyciana Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=ciconia b.). 1970.
Stork, wood Southeast U.S. DPS. Mycteria americana. U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA, T 49 FR 7332; 2/28/
MS, NC, SC). 1984, 79 FR 37077;
6/30/2014.
Sunbird, Marungu................. Nectarinia Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
prigoginei. 1995.
Swiftlet, Mariana gray........... Aerodramus Wherever found..... E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/
vanikorensis 1984.
bartschi.
Tanager, cherry-throated......... Nemosia rourei..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/
2010.
Teal, Campbell Island flightless. Anas aucklandica Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
nesiotis. 1976.
Tern, California least........... Sterna antillarum Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
browni. 1970, 35 FR 8491;
6/2/1970.
Tern, least Interior DPS....... Sterna antillarum.. U.S.A. (AR, CO, IA, E 50 FR 21784; 5/28/
IL, IN, KS, KY, 1985.
LA--Miss. R. and
tribs. N of Baton
Rouge, MS--Miss.
R., MO, MT, ND,
NE, NM, OK, SD,
TN, TX--except
within 50 miles of
coast).
Tern, roseate Northeast U.S. Sterna dougallii U.S.A. (Atlantic E 52 FR 42064; 11/2/
nesting population DPS. dougallii. Coast south to 1987.
NC), Canada
(Newf., N.S,
Que.), Bermuda.
Tern, roseate Western Hemisphere Sterna dougallii Western Hemisphere T 52 FR 42064; 11/2/
DPS. dougallii. and adjacent 1987.
oceans, incl.
U.S.A. (FL, PR,
VI), where not
listed as
endangered.
Thicketbird, long-legged......... Trichocichla rufa.. Wherever found..... E 73 FR 3146; 1/16/
2008.
Thrasher, white-breasted......... Ramphocinclus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
brachyurus. 1970.
Thrush, large Kauai.............. Myadestes Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
myadestinus. 1970.
Thrush, Molokai.................. Myadestes Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
lanaiensis rutha. 1970.
Thrush, New Zealand (wattlebird). Turnagra capensis.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Thrush, small Kauai.............. Myadestes palmeri.. Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Thrush, St. Lucia forest......... Cichlherminia Wherever found..... E 75 FR 50814; 8/17/
lherminieri 2010.
sanctaeluciae.
Thrush, Taita.................... Turdus olivaceous Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
helleri. 1995.
Tinamou, solitary................ Tinamus solitarius. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Tit-spinetail, white-browed...... Leptasthenura Wherever found..... E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/
xenothorax. 2012.
Tit-tyrant, ash-breasted......... Anairetes alpinus.. Wherever found..... E 77 FR 43434; 7/24/
2012.
Tody-tyrant, Kaempfer's.......... Hemitriccus Wherever found..... E 75 FR 81794; 12/28/
kaempferi. 2010.
Towhee, Inyo California.......... Pipilo crissalis Wherever found..... T 52 FR 28780; 8/3/
eremophilus. 1987, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Tree-finch, medium............... Camarhynchus pauper Wherever found..... E 75 FR 43853; 7/27/
2010.
Trembler, Martinique (thrasher).. Cinclocerthia Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
ruficauda 1970.
gutturalis.
Turaco, Bannerman's.............. Tauraco bannermani. Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Turtle-dove, Seychelles.......... Streptopelia Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
picturata rostrata. 1995.
Vanga, Pollen's.................. Xenopirostris Wherever found..... T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
polleni. 1995.
Vanga, Van Dam's................. Xenopirostris damii Wherever found..... T 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Vireo, black-capped.............. Vireo atricapillus. Wherever found..... E 52 FR 37420; 10/6/
1987.
Vireo, least Bell's.............. Vireo bellii Wherever found..... E 51 FR 16474; 5/2/
pusillus. 1986, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
Wanderer, plain (collared- Pedionomous Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
hemipode). torquatus. 1973.
Warbler, Aldabra (old world Nesillas aldabranus Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
warbler). 1995.
Warbler (wood), Bachman's........ Vermivora bachmanii Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 35 FR 8491;
6/2/1970.
Warbler (wood), Barbados yellow.. Dendroica petechia Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
petechia. 1970.
Warbler, elfin-woods............. Setophaga angelae.. Wherever found..... T 81 FR 40534; 6/22/
2016, 50 CFR
17.41(e) \4d\.
Warbler (wood), golden-cheeked... Dendroica Wherever found..... E 55 FR 18844; 5/4/
chrysoparia. 1990, 55 FR 53153;
12/27/1990.
Warbler (wood), Kirtland's....... Dendroica Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
kirtlandii. 1967, 35 FR 8491;
6/2/1970.
Warbler, Eiao Marquesas reed-.... Acrocephalus Wherever found..... E 76 FR 50052; 8/11/
percernis 2011.
aquilonis.
Warbler, nightingale reed, (old Acrocephalus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
world warbler). luscinia. 1970, 35 FR 18319;
12/2/1970.
Warbler, Rodrigues (old world Bebrornis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
warbler). rodericanus. 1970.
Warbler (wood), Semper's......... Leucopeza semperi.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Warbler, Seychelles (old world Bebrornis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
warbler). sechellensis. 1970.
Wattle-eye, banded............... Platysteira Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
laticincta. 1995.
Weaver, Clarke's................. Ploceus golandi.... Wherever found..... E 60 FR 2899; 1/12/
1995.
Whipbird, western................ Psophodes Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
nigrogularis. 1970.
White-eye, bridled............... Zosterops Wherever found..... E 49 FR 33881; 8/27/
conspicillatus 1984.
conspicillatus.
White-eye, Norfolk Island........ Zosterops Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
albogularis. 1976.
White-eye, Ponape greater........ Rukia longirostra.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
White-eye, Rota bridled.......... Zosterops rotensis. Wherever found..... E 69 FR 3022; 1/22/
2004, 50 CFR
17.95(b) \CH\.
White-eye, Seychelles............ Zosterops modesta.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Woodpecker, imperial............. Campephilus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
imperialis. 1970.
Woodpecker, ivory-billed......... Campephilus Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
principalis. 1967, 35 FR 8491;
6/2/1970.
Woodpecker, red-cockaded......... Picoides borealis.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
1970.
Woodpecker, Tristam's............ Dryocopus javensis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
richardsi. 1970.
Wood-quail, gorgeted............. Odontophorus Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
strophium. 2013.
Woodstar, Chilean................ Eulidia yarrellii.. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 50814; 8/17/
2010.
Woodstar, Esmeraldas............. Chaetocercus Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
berlepschi. 2013.
Wren, Guadeloupe house........... Troglodytes aedon Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
guadeloupensis. 1970.
Wren, St. Lucia house............ Troglodytes aedon Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
mesoleucus. 1970.
Page 51568
Reptiles
Alligator, American.............. Alligator Wherever found..... T(S/A) 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
mississippiensis. 1967, 40 FR 44412;
9/26/1975, 42 FR
2071; 1/10/1977,
44 FR 37130; 6/25/
1979, 44 FR 59080;
10/12/1979, 46 FR
40664; 8/10/1981,
48 FR 46332; 10/12/
1983, 50 FR 25672;
6/20/1985, 52 FR
21059; 6/4/1987,
\4d\.
Alligator, Chinese............... Alligator sinensis. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Anole, Culebra Island giant...... Anolis roosevelti.. Wherever found..... E 42 FR 37371; 7/21/
1977, 50 CFR
17.95(c) \CH\.
Boa, Jamaican.................... Epicrates subflavus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Boa, Mona........................ Epicrates monensis Wherever found..... T 43 FR 4618; 2/3/
monensis. 1978, 50 CFR
17.95(c) \CH\.
Boa, Puerto Rican................ Epicrates inornatus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
1970.
Boa, Round Island (unnamed)...... Bolyeria Wherever found..... E 45 FR 18009; 3/20/
multocarinata. 1980.
Boa, Round Island (unnamed)...... Casarea dussumieri. Wherever found..... E 45 FR 18009; 3/20/
1980.
Boa, Virgin Islands tree......... Epicrates monensis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
granti. 1970, 44 FR 70677;
12/7/1979.
Caiman, Apaporis River........... Caiman crocodilus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
apaporiensis. 1976.
Caiman, black.................... Melanosuchus niger. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Caiman, broad-snouted Bolivia, Caiman latirostris. Bolivia, Brazil, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay DPS. Paraguay, Uruguay. 1976.
Caiman, broad-snouted Argentina Caiman latirostris. Argentina.......... T 78 FR 38162; 6/25/
DPS. 2013, 50 CFR
17.42(c) \4d\.
Caiman, brown.................... Caiman crocodilus Wherever found..... T(S/A) 65 FR 25867; 5/4/
fuscus (includes 2000, 50 CFR
Caiman crocodilus 17.42(c) \4d\.
chiapasius ).
Caiman, common................... Caiman crocodilus Wherever found..... T(S/A) 65 FR 25867; 5/4/
crocodilus. 2000, 50 CFR
17.42(c) \4d\.
Caiman, yacare................... Caiman yacare...... Wherever found..... T 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 65 FR 25867;
5/4/2000, 50 CFR
17.42(c) \4d\.
Chuckwalla, San Esteban Island... Sauromalus varius.. Wherever found..... E 45 FR 18009; 3/20/
1980.
Crocodile, African dwarf......... Osteolaemus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
tetraspis 1976.
tetraspis.
Crocodile, African slender- Crocodylus Wherever found..... E 37 FR 6476; 3/30/
snouted. cataphractus. 1972.
Crocodile, American Non-U.S. Crocodylus acutus.. Wherever found, E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/
populations. except in U.S.A. 1975, 44 FR 75074;
(FL). 12/18/1979 72 FR
13027; 3/20/2007.
Crocodile, American FL DPS..... Crocodylus acutus.. U.S.A. (FL)........ T 40 FR 44149; 9/25/
1975, 72 FR 13027;
3/20/2007, 50 CFR
17.95(c) \CH\.
Crocodile, Ceylon mugger......... Crocodylus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
palustris kimbula. 1976.
Crocodile, Congo dwarf........... Osteolaemus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
tetraspis osborni. 1976.
Crocodile, Cuban................. Crocodylus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
rhombifer. 1970.
Crocodile, mugger................ Crocodylus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
palustris 1976.
palustris.
Crocodile, Nile.................. Crocodylus Wherever found..... T 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
niloticus. 1970, 52 FR 23148;
6/17/1987, 53 FR
38451; 9/30/1988,
58 FR 49870; 9/23/
1993, 61 FR 32356;
6/24/1996, 50 CFR
17.42(c) \4d\.
Crocodile, Orinoco............... Crocodylus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
intermedius. 1970.
Crocodile, Philippine............ Crocodylus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
novaeguineae 1976.
mindorensis.
Crocodile, saltwater All Crocodylus porosus. Wherever found, E 44 FR 75074; 12/18/
populations except Papua New except Papua New 1979, 61 FR
Guinea and Australia. Guinea and 32356;6/24/1996.
Australia.
Crocodile, saltwater Australia Crocodylus porosus. Australia.......... T 44 FR 75074; 12/18/
DPS. 1979, 61 FR 32356;
6/24/1996, 50 CFR
17.42(c) \4d\.
Crocodile, Siamese............... Crocodylus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/4/
siamensis. 1976.
Gartersnake, narrow-headed....... Thamnophis Wherever found..... T 79 FR 38677; 7/8/
rufipunctatus. 2014.
Gartersnake, northern Mexican.... Thamnophis eques Wherever found..... T 79 FR 38677; 7/8/
megalops. 2014, 50 CFR
17.42(g) \4d\.
Gavial........................... Gavialis gangeticus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Gecko, day....................... Phelsuma Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
edwardnewtoni. 1970.
Gecko, Monito.................... Sphaerodactylus Wherever found..... E 47 FR 46090; 10/15/
micropithecus. 1982, 50 CFR
17.95(c) \CH\.
Gecko, Round Island day.......... Phelsuma guentheri. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Gecko, Serpent Island............ Cyrtodactylus Wherever found..... T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
serpensinsula. 1983.
Iguana, Acklins ground........... Cyclura rileyi Wherever found..... T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
nuchalis. 1983.
Iguana, Allen's Cay.............. Cyclura cychlura Wherever found..... T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
inornata. 1983.
Iguana, Andros Island ground..... Cyclura cychlura Wherever found..... T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
cychlura. 1983.
Iguana, Anegada ground........... Cyclura pinguis.... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Iguana, Barrington land.......... Conolophus pallidus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Iguana, Cayman Brac ground....... Cyclura nubila Wherever found..... T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
caymanensis. 1983.
Iguana, Cuban ground............. Cyclura nubila Wherever found T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
nubila. (exluding 1983.
population
introduced in
Puerto Rico).
Iguana, Exuma Island............. Cyclura cychlura Wherever found..... T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
figginsi. 1983.
Iguana, Fiji banded.............. Brachylophus Wherever found..... E 45 FR 18009; 3/20/
fasciatus. 1980.
Iguana, Fiji crested............. Brachylophus Wherever found..... E 45 FR 18009; 3/20/
vitiensis. 1980.
Iguana, Grand Cayman ground...... Cyclura nubila Wherever found..... E 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
lewisi. 1983.
Iguana, Jamaican................. Cyclura collei..... Wherever found..... E 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
1983.
Iguana, Mayaguana................ Cyclura carinata Wherever found..... T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
bartschi. 1983.
Iguana, Mona ground.............. Cyclura stejnegeri. Wherever found..... T 43 FR 4618; 2/3/
1978, 50 CFR
17.95(c) \CH\.
Iguana, Turks and Caicos......... Cyclura carinata Wherever found..... T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
carinata. 1983.
Iguana, Watling Island ground.... Cyclura rileyi Wherever found..... E 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
rileyi. 1983.
Iguana, White Cay ground......... Cyclura rileyi Wherever found..... T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
cristata. 1983.
Lizard, blunt-nosed leopard...... Gambelia silus..... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Lizard, Coachella Valley fringe- Uma inornata....... Wherever found..... T 45 FR 63812; 9/25/
toed. 1980, 50 CFR
17.95(c) \CH\.
Lizard, Hierro giant............. Gallotia simonyi Wherever found..... E 49 FR 7394; 2/29/
simonyi. 1984.
Lizard, Ibiza wall............... Podarcis Wherever found..... T 49 FR 7394; 2/29/
pityusensis. 1984.
Lizard, Maria Island ground...... Cnemidophorus Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/
vanzoi. 1991.
Lizard, St. Croix ground......... Ameiva polops...... Wherever found..... E 42 FR 28543; 6/3/
1977, 50 CFR
17.95(c) \CH\.
Monitor, desert.................. Varanus griseus.... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Monitor, Indian (=Bengal)........ Varanus bengalensis Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Monitor, Komodo Island........... Varanus komodoensis Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Monitor, yellow.................. Varanus flavescens. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Pinesnake, black................. Pituophis Wherever found..... T 80 FR 60467; 10/6/
melanoleucus 2015, 50 CFR
lodingi. 17.42(h) \4d\.
Python, Indian................... Python molurus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
molurus. 1976.
Page 51569
Rattlesnake, Aruba Island........ Crotalus unicolor.. Wherever found..... T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
1983.
Rattlesnake, New Mexican ridge- Crotalus willardi Wherever found..... T 43 FR 34476; 8/4/
nosed. obscurus. 1978, 50 CFR
17.95(c) \CH\.
Sea turtle, green Central North Chelonia mydas..... Green sea turtles T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/
Pacific DPS. originating from 2016 \J\, 50 CFR
the Central North 223.205, 50 CFR
Pacific Ocean, 223.206, 50 CFR
bounded by the 223.207.
following
coordinates:
41deg N.,
169deg E. in the
northwest; 41deg
N., 143deg W. in
the northeast;
9deg N.,
125deg W. in the
southeast; and
9deg N.,
175deg W. in the
southwest Pacific
coast of Mexico.
Sea turtle, green Central South Chelonia mydas..... Green sea turtles E 81 FR 20057; 4/6/
Pacific DPS. originating from 2016 \J\, 50 CFR
the Central South 224.104.
Pacific Ocean,
bounded by the
following
coordinates:
9deg N.,
175deg W. in the
northwest; 9deg
N., 125deg W. in
the northeast;
40deg S.,
96deg W. in the
southeast; 40deg
S., 176deg E. in
the southwest; and
13deg S.,
171deg E. in the
west.
Sea turtle, green Central West Chelonia mydas..... Green sea turtles E 81 FR 20057; 4/6/
Pacific DPS. originating from 2016 \J\, 50 CFR
the Central West 224.104.
Pacific Ocean,
bounded by the
following
coordinates:
41deg N.,
146deg E. in the
northwest; 41deg
N., 169deg E. in
the northeast;
9deg N.,
175deg W. in the
east; 13deg S.,
171deg E. in the
southeast; along
the northern coast
of the island of
New Guinea; and
4.5deg N.,
129deg E. in the
west.
Sea turtle, green East Indian-- Chelonia mydas..... Green sea turtles T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/
West Pacific DPS. originating from 2016 \J\, 50 CFR
the Eastern Indian 17.42(b) \4d\, 50
and Western CFR 223.205, 50
Pacific Oceans, CFR 223.206, 50
bounded by the CFR 223.207.
following lines
and coordinates:
41deg N. Lat. in
the north, 41deg
N., 146deg E. in
the northeast;
4.5deg N.,
129deg E. in the
southeast; along
the southern coast
of the island of
New Guinea; along
the western coast
of Australia (west
of 142deg E.
Long.); 40deg S.
Lat. in the south;
and 84deg E.
Long. in the east.
Sea turtle, green East Pacific Chelonia mydas..... Green sea turtles T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/
DPS. originating from 2016 \J\, 50 CFR
the East Pacific 17.42(b) \4d\, 50
Ocean, bounded by CFR 223.205, 50
the following CFR 223.206, 50
lines and CFR 223.207.
coordinates:
41deg N.,
143deg W. in the
northwest; 41deg
N. Lat. in the
north; along the
western coasts of
the Americas;
40deg S. Lat. in
the south; and
40deg S.,
96deg W. in the
southwest.
Sea turtle, green Mediterranean Chelonia mydas..... Green sea turtles E 81 FR 20057; 4/6/
DPS. originating from 2016 \J\, 50 CFR
the Mediterranean 224.104.
Sea, bounded by
5.5deg W. Long.
in the west.
Sea turtle, green North Atlantic Chelonia mydas..... Green sea turtles T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/
DPS. originating from 2016 \J\, 50 CFR
the North Atlantic 17.42(b) \4d\, 50
Ocean, bounded by CFR 223.205, 50
the following CFR 223.206, 50
lines and CFR 223.207.
coordinates:
48deg N. Lat. in
the north, along
the western coasts
of Europe and
Africa (west of
5.5deg W.
Long.); north of
19deg N. Lat. in
the east; bounded
by 19deg N.,
65.1deg W. to
14deg N.,
65.1deg W. then
14deg N.,
77deg W. in the
south and west;
and along the
eastern coasts of
the Americas
(north of 7.5deg
N., 77deg W.).
Sea turtle, green North Indian Chelonia mydas..... Green sea turtles T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/
DPS. originating from 2016 \J\, 50 CFR
the North Indian 17.42(b) \4d\, 50
Ocean, bounded by: CFR 223.205, 50
Africa and Asia in CFR 223.206, 50
the west and CFR 223.207.
north; 84deg E.
Long. in the east;
and the equator in
the south.
Sea turtle, green South Atlantic Chelonia mydas..... Green sea turtles T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/
DPS. originating from 2016 \J\, 50 CFR
the South Atlantic 17.42(b) \4d\, 50
Ocean, bounded by CFR 223.205, 50
the following CFR 223.206, 50
lines and CFR 223.207.
coordinates: along
the northern and
eastern coasts of
South America
(east of 7.5deg
N., 77deg W.);
14deg N.,
77deg W. to
14deg N.,
65.1deg W. to
19deg N.,
65.1deg W. in
the north and
west; 19deg N.
Lat. in the
northeast; 40deg
S., 19deg E. in
the southeast; and
40deg S. Lat. in
the south.
Sea turtle, green Southwest Chelonia mydas..... Green sea turtles T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/
Indian DPS. originating from 2016 \J\, 50 CFR
the Southwest 17.42(b) \4d\, 50
Indian Ocean, CFR 223.205, 50
bounded by the CFR 223.206, 50
following lines: CFR 223.207.
the equator to the
north; 84deg E.
Long. to the east;
40deg S. Lat. to
the south; and
19deg E. Long
(and along the
eastern coast of
Africa) in the
west.
Sea turtle, green Southwest Chelonia mydas..... Green sea turtles T 81 FR 20057; 4/6/
Pacific DPS. originating from 2016 \J\, 50 CFR
the Southwest 17.42(b) \4d\, 50
Pacific Ocean, CFR 223.205, 50
bounded by the CFR 223.206, 50
following lines CFR 223.207.
and coordinates:
along the southern
coast of the
island of New
Guinea and the
Torres Strait
(east of 142deg
E Long.); 13deg
S., 171deg E. in
the northeast;
40deg S.,
176deg E. in the
southeast; and
40deg S.,
142deg E. in the
southwest.
Sea turtle, hawksbill............ Eretmochelys Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
imbricata. 1970 \J\, 50 CFR
224.104 \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(c) \CH\,
\CH\.
Page 51570
Sea turtle, Kemp's ridley........ Lepidochelys kempii Wherever found..... E 35 FR 18319; 12/2/
1970 \J\, 50 CFR
224.104 \4d\.
Sea turtle, leatherback.......... Dermochelys Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
coriacea. 1970 \J\, 50 CFR
224.104 \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(c) \CH\,
\CH\.
Sea turtle, loggerhead Caretta caretta.... Mediterranean Sea E 76 FR 58868; 9/22/
Mediterranean Sea DPS. DPS--Loggerhead 2011 \J\, 50 CFR
sea turtles 224.104 \4d\.
originating from
the Mediterranean
Sea east of
5deg36' W. Long.
Sea turtle, loggerhead North Caretta caretta.... North Indian Ocean E 76 FR 58868; 9/22/
Indian Ocean DPS. DPS--Loggerhead 2011 \J\, 50 CFR
sea turtles 224.104 \4d\.
originating from
the North Indian
Ocean north of the
equator and south
of 30deg N. Lat.
Sea turtle, loggerhead North Caretta caretta.... North Pacific Ocean E 76 FR 58868; 9/22/
Pacific Ocean DPS. DPS--Loggerhead 2011 \J\, 50 CFR
sea turtles 224.104 \4d\.
originating from
the North Pacific
north of the
equator and south
of 60deg N. Lat.
Sea turtle, loggerhead Northeast Caretta caretta.... Northeast Atlantic E 76 FR 58868; 9/22/
Atlantic Ocean DPS. Ocean DPS-- 2011 \J\, 50 CFR
Loggerhead sea 224.104 \4d\.
turtles
originating from
the Northeast
Atlantic Ocean
north of the
equator, south of
60deg N. Lat.,
and east of
40deg W. Long.,
except in the
vicinity of the
Strait of
Gibraltar where
the eastern
boundary is
5deg36' W. Long.
Sea turtle, loggerhead Northwest Caretta caretta.... Northwest Atlantic T 76 FR 58868; 9/22/
Atlantic Ocean DPS. Ocean DPS-- 2011 \J\, 50 CFR
Loggerhead sea 223.205, 50 CFR
turtles 223.206, 50 CFR
originating from 223.207, 50 CFR
the Northwest 17.95(c) \CH\, 50
Atlantic Ocean CFR 226.223 \CH\.
north of the
equator, south of
60deg N. Lat.,
and west of
40deg W. Long..
Sea turtle, loggerhead South Caretta caretta.... South Atlantic T 76 FR 58868; 9/22/
Atlantic Ocean DPS. Ocean DPS-- 2011 \J\, 50 CFR
Loggerhead sea 223.205, 50 CFR
turtles 223.206, 50 CFR
originating from 223.207.
the South Atlantic
Ocean south of the
equator, north of
60deg S. Lat.,
west of 20deg E.
Long., and east of
67deg W. Long.
Sea turtle, loggerhead South Caretta caretta.... South Pacific Ocean E 76 FR 58868; 9/22/
Pacific Ocean DPS. DPS--Loggerhead 2011 \J\, 50 CFR
sea turtles 224.104 \4d\.
originating from
the South Pacific
south of the
equator, north of
60deg S. Lat.,
west of 67deg W.
Long., and east of
141deg E. Long.
Sea turtle, loggerhead Southeast Caretta caretta.... Southeast Indo- T 76 FR 58868; 9/22/
Indo-Pacific Ocean DPS. Pacific Ocean DPS-- 2011 \J\, 50 CFR
Loggerhead sea 223.205, 50 CFR
turtles 223.206, 50 CFR
originating from 223.207.
the Southeast
Indian Ocean south
of the equator,
north of 60deg
S. Lat., and east
of 80deg E.
Long.; South
Pacific Ocean
south of the
equator, north of
60deg S. Lat.,
and west of
141deg E. Long.
Sea turtle, loggerhead Southwest Caretta caretta.... Southwest Indian T 76 FR 58868; 9/22/
Indian Ocean DPS. Ocean DPS-- 2011 \J\, 50 CFR
Loggerhead sea 223.205, 50 CFR
turtles 223.206, 50 CFR
originating from 223.207.
the Southwest
Indian Ocean north
of the equator,
south of 30deg
N. Lat., east of
20deg E. Long.,
and west of
80deg E. Long.
Sea turtle, olive ridley Pacific Lepidochelys Breeding colony E 43 FR 32800; 7/28/
coast of Mexico breeding DPS. olivacea. populations on 1978 \J\, 50 CFR
Pacific coast of 224.104 \4d\.
Mexico.
Sea turtle, olive ridley......... Lepidochelys Wherever found T 43 FR 32800; 7/28/
olivacea. except when listed 1978 \J\, 50 CFR
as endangered 17.42(b) \4d\, 50
under 50 CFR CFR 223.205, 50
224.101. CFR 223.206, 50
CFR 223.207.
Skink, blue-tail mole............ Eumeces egregius Wherever found..... T 52 FR 42658; 11/6/
lividus. 1987, 50 CFR
17.42(b) \4d\.
Skink, Round Island.............. Leiolopisma Wherever found..... T 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
telfairi. 1983.
Skink, sand...................... Neoseps reynoldsi.. Wherever found..... T 52 FR 42658; 11/6/
1987, 50 CFR
17.42(b) \4d\.
Skink, Slevin's (Gualiik Emoia slevini...... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
halumtanu, Gholuuf). 2015.
Snake, Atlantic salt marsh....... Nerodia clarkii Wherever found..... T 42 FR 60743; 11/29/
taeniata. 1977.
Snake, copperbelly water Nerodia U.S.A. (IN north of T 62 FR 4183; 1/29/
Northern DPS. erythrogaster 40deg N. Lat., 1997.
neglecta. MI, OH).
Snake, eastern indigo............ Drymarchon corais Wherever found..... T 43 FR 4026; 1/31/
couperi. 1978.
Snake, giant garter.............. Thamnophis gigas... Wherever found..... T 58 FR 54053; 10/20/
1993.
Snake, Maria Island.............. Liophus ornatus.... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/
1991.
Snake, San Francisco garter...... Thamnophis sirtalis Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
tetrataenia. 1967.
Tartaruga........................ Podocnemis expansa. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Terrapin, river.................. Batagur baska...... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Tomistoma........................ Tomistoma Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
schlegelii. 1976.
Tortoise, angulated.............. Geochelone yniphora Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Tortoise, Bolson................. Gopherus Wherever found..... E 44 FR 23062; 4/17/
flavomarginatus. 1979.
Tortoise, desert Mojave DPS.... Gopherus agassizii. Wherever found, T 45 FR 55654; 8/20/
except AZ south 1980, 54 FR 32326;
and east of 8/4/1989, 55 FR
Colorado R., and 12178; 4/2/1990,
Mexico. 50 CFR 17.95(c)
\CH\.
Tortoise, desert................. Gopherus agassizii. AZ south and east T(S/A) 55 FR 12178; 4/2/
of Colorado R., 1990, 50 CFR
and Mexico, when 17.42(e) \4d\.
found outside of
Mexico or said
range in AZ.
Tortoise, Galapagos.............. Geochelone nigra Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
(=elephantopus). 1970.
Tortoise, gopher West of Mobile Gopherus polyphemus Wherever found west T 52 FR 25376; 7/7/
and Tombigbee Rivers DPS. of Mobile and 1987.
Tombigbee Rivers
in AL, MS, and LA.
Tortoise, Madagascar radiated.... Geochelone radiata. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Tracaja.......................... Podocnemis unifilis Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Tuatara.......................... Sphenodon punctatus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 65 FR 16053;
3/24/2000.
Tuatara, Brother's Island........ Sphenodon guntheri. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970, 65 FR 16053;
3/24/2000.
Turtle, Alabama redbellied....... Pseudemys Wherever found..... E 52 FR 22939; 6/16/
alabamensis. 1987.
Turtle, aquatic box.............. Terrapene coahuila. Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
1973.
Turtle, black softshell.......... Trionyx nigricans.. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Turtle, bog (=Muhlenberg) Clemmys Wherever found, T 62 FR 59605; 11/4/
Northen DPS. muhlenbergii. except GA, NC, SC, 1997.
TN, VA.
Turtle, bog (=Muhlenberg)........ Clemmys U.S.A. (GA, NC, SC, T(S/A) 62 FR 59605; 11/4/
muhlenbergii. TN, VA). 1997, 50 CFR
17.42(f) \4d\.
Turtle, Brazilian sideneck....... Phrynops hogei..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/
1991.
Page 51571
Turtle, Burmese peacock.......... Morenia ocellata... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Turtle, Cat Island............... Trachemys terrapen. Cat Island in the E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/
Bahamas. 1991.
Turtle, Central American river... Dermatemys mawii... Wherever found..... E 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
1983.
Turtle, Cuatro Cienegas softshell Trionyx ater....... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Turtle, flattened musk Black Sternotherus Black Warrior R. T 52 FR 22418; 6/11/
Warrior River DPS. depressus. system upstream 1987.
from Bankhead Dam.
Turtle, geometric................ Psammobates Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
geometricus. 1976.
Turtle, Inagua Island............ Trachemys Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/
stejnegeri malonei. 1991.
Turtle, Indian sawback........... Kachuga tecta tecta Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Turtle, Indian softshell......... Trionyx gangeticus. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Turtle, peacock softshell........ Trionyx hurum...... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Turtle, Plymouth redbelly........ Pseudemys Wherever found..... E 45 FR 21828; 4/2/
rubriventris 1980, 50 CFR
bangsi. 17.95(c) \CH\.
Turtle, ringed map............... Graptemys oculifera Wherever found..... T 51 FR 45907; 12/23/
1986.
Turtle, short-necked or western Pseudemydura Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
swamp. umbrina. 1970.
Turtle, South American red-lined. Trachemys scripta Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49469; 9/30/
callirostris. 1991.
Turtle, spotted pond............. Geoclemys Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
hamiltonii. 1976.
Turtle, three-keeled Asian....... Melanochelys Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
tricarinata. 1976.
Turtle, yellow-blotched map...... Graptemys Wherever found..... T 56 FR 1459; 1/14/
flavimaculata. 1991.
Viper, Lar Valley................ Vipera latifii..... Wherever found..... E 48 FR 28460; 6/22/
1983.
Whipsnake, Alameda (=striped Masticophis Wherever found..... T 62 FR 64306; 12/5/
racer). lateralis 1997 50 CFR
euryxanthus. 17.95(c) \CH\.
Amphibians
Coqui, golden.................... Eleutherodactylus Wherever found..... T 42 FR 58756; 11/11/
jasperi. 1977, 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Coqui, llanero................... Eleutherodactylus Wherever found..... E 77 FR 60777; 10/4/
juanariveroi. 2012, 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Frog, California red-legged...... Rana draytonii..... Wherever found..... T 61 FR 25813; 5/23/
1996, 50 CFR
17.43(b) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(d) \CH\.
Frog, Chiricahua leopard......... Rana chiricahuensis Wherever found..... T 67 FR 40790; 6/13/
2002, 50 CFR
17.43(b) \4d\.
Frog, dusky gopher............... Rana sevosa (= Wherever found..... E 66 FR 63002; 12/4/
Lithobates 2001, 50 CFR
sevosus). 17.95(d) \CH\.
Frog, Goliath.................... Conraua goliath.... Wherever found..... T 59 FR 63261; 12/8/
1994.
Frog, Israel painted............. Discoglossus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
nigriventer. 1970.
Frog, mountain yellow-legged Rana muscosa....... Northern California E 79 FR 24255; 4/29/
Northern California DPS. DPS--U.S.A., 2014.
northern
California.
Frog, mountain yellow-legged Rana muscosa....... Southern California E 67 FR 44382; 7/2/
Southern California DPS. DPS--U.S.A., 2002, 50 CFR
southern 17.95(d) \CH\.
California.
Frog, Oregon spotted............. Rana pretiosa...... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 51657; 8/29/
2014, 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Frog, Panamanian golden.......... Atelopus varius Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
zeteki. 1976.
Frog, Sierra Nevada yellow-legged Rana sierrae....... Wherever found..... E 79 FR 24255; 4/29/
2014.
Frog, Stephen Island............. Leiopelma hamiltoni Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Guajoacuten.................... Eleutherodactylus Wherever found..... T 62 FR 31757; 6/11/
cooki. 1997, 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Hellbender, Ozark................ Cryptobranchus Wherever found..... E 76 FR 61956; 10/6/
alleganiensis 2011.
bishopi.
Salamander, Austin blind......... Eurycea Wherever found..... E 78 FR 51277; 8/20/
waterlooensis. 2013 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Salamander, Barton Springs....... Eurycea sosorum.... Wherever found..... E 62 FR 23377; 4/30/
1997.
Salamander, California tiger Ambystoma Santa Barbara E 65 FR 3109; 1/19/
Santa Barbara County DPS. californiense. County DPS--U.S.A. 2000, 65 FR 57242;
(CA-Santa Barbara 9/21/2000, 50 CFR
County). 17.95(d) \CH\.
Salamander, California tiger Ambystoma Central California T 69 FR 47248; 8/4/
Central California DPS. californiense. DPS--U.S.A. (CA- 2004, 50 CFR
Central 17.43(c) \4d\, 50
California). CFR 17.95(d) \CH\.
Salamander, California tiger Ambystoma Sonoma County DPS-- E 67 FR 47739; 7/22/
Sonoma County DPS. californiense. U.S.A. (CA-Sonoma 2002, 68 FR 13520;
County). 3/19/2003, 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Salamander, Cheat Mountain....... Plethodon nettingi. Wherever found..... T 54 FR 34464; 8/18/
1989.
Salamander, Chinese giant........ Andrias davidianus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=davidianus d.). 1976.
Salamander, desert slender....... Batrachoseps aridus Wherever found..... E 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
1973.
Salamander, frosted flatwoods.... Ambystoma Wherever found..... T 64 FR 15691; 4/1/
cingulatum. 1999, 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Salamander, Georgetown........... Eurycea naufragia.. Wherever found..... T 79 FR 20107; 4/11/
2014, 50 CFR
17.43(e) \4d\.
Salamander, Japanese giant....... Andrias japonicus Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(=davidianus j.). 1976.
Salamander, Jemez Mountains...... Plethodon Wherever found..... E 78 FR 55599; 9/10/
neomexicanus. 2013, 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Salamander, Jollyville Plateau... Eurycea tonkawae... Wherever found..... T 78 FR 51277; 8/20/
2013, 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Salamander, Red Hills............ Phaeognathus Wherever found..... T 41 FR 53032; 12/3/
hubrichti. 1976.
Salamander, reticulated flatwoods Ambystoma bishopi.. Wherever found..... E 74 FR 6700; 2/10/
2009, 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Salamander, Salado............... Eurycea Wherever found..... T 79 FR 20107; 4/11/
chisholmensis. 2014.
Salamander, San Marcos........... Eurycea nana....... Wherever found..... T 45 FR 47355; 7/14/
1980, 50 CFR
17.43(a) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(d) \CH\.
Salamander, Santa Cruz long-toed. Ambystoma Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
macrodactylum 1967.
croceum.
Salamander, Shenandoah........... Plethodon Wherever found..... E 54 FR 34464; 8/18/
shenandoah. 1989.
Salamander, Sonoran tiger........ Ambystoma tigrinum Wherever found..... E 62 FR 665; 1/6/
stebbinsi. 1997.
Salamander, Texas blind.......... Typhlomolge Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
rathbuni. 1967.
Toad, arroyo (=arroyo Anaxyrus Wherever found..... E 59 FR 64859; 12/16/
southwestern). californicus. 1994, 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Toad, Cameroon................... Bufo superciliaris. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Toad, Houston.................... Bufo houstonensis.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
1970, 50 CFR
17.95(d) \CH\.
Toad, Monte Verde golden......... Bufo periglenes.... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Toad, Puerto Rican crested....... Peltophryne lemur.. Wherever found..... T 52 FR 28828; 8/4/
1987.
Toad, Wyoming.................... Bufo hemiophrys Wherever found..... E 49 FR 1992; 1/17/
baxteri. 1984.
Toad, Yosemite................... Anaxyrus canorus... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 24255; 4/29/
2014.
Toads, African viviparous........ Nectophrynoides Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
spp.. 1976.
Fishes
Ala Balik (trout)................ Salmo platycephalus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Ayumodoki (loach)................ Hymenophysa curta.. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Blindcat, Mexican (catfish)...... Prietella Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
phreatophila. 1970.
Bocaccio Puget Sound-Georgia Sebastes Puget Sound-Georgia E 75 FR 22276; 4/28/
Basin DPS. paucispinis. Basin DPS--see 50 2010 \N\, 76 FR
CFR 224.101. 20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
226.224 \CH\.
Bonytongue, Asian................ Scleropages Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
formosus. 1976.
Page 51572
Catfish (Thailand)............... Pangasius Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
sanitwongsei. 1970.
Catfish, Thailand giant.......... Pangasianodon gigas Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Catfish, Yaqui................... Ictalurus pricei... Wherever found..... T 49 FR 34490; 8/31/
1984, 50 CFR
17.44(h) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Cavefish, Alabama................ Speoplatyrhinus Wherever found..... E 42 FR 45526; 9/9/
poulsoni. 1977, 53 FR 37968;
9/28/1988, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Cavefish, Ozark.................. Amblyopsis rosae... Wherever found..... T 49 FR 43965; 11/1/
1984.
Chub, bonytail................... Gila elegans....... Wherever found..... E 45 FR 27710; 4/23/
1980, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Chub, Borax Lake................. Gila boraxobius.... Wherever found..... E 45 FR 35821; 5/28/
1980, 47 FR 43957;
10/5/1982, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Chub, Chihuahua.................. Gila nigrescens.... Wherever found..... T 48 FR 46053; 10/11/
1983, 50 CFR
17.44(g) \4d\.
Chub, Gila....................... Gila intermedia.... Wherever found..... E 70 FR 66664; 11/2/
2005, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Chub, humpback................... Gila cypha......... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Chub, Hutton tui................. Gila bicolor ssp... Wherever found..... T 50 FR 12302; 3/28/
1985, 50 CFR
17.44(j) \4d\.
Chub, Mohave tui................. Gila bicolor Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
mohavensis. 1970.
Chub, Owens tui.................. Gila bicolor Wherever found..... E 50 FR 31592; 8/5/
snyderi. 1985, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Chub, Pahranagat roundtail....... Gila robusta Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
jordani. 1970.
Chub, slender.................... Erimystax cahni.... Wherever found, T 42 FR 45526; 9/9/
except where 1977, 50 CFR
listed as an 17.44(c) \4d\, 50
experimental CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
population.
Chub, slender.................... Erimystax cahni.... U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.84(sr) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.84(s)(1)(i)).
Chub, Sonora..................... Gila ditaenia...... Wherever found..... T 51 FR 16042; 4/30/
1986, 50 CFR
17.44(o) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Chub, spotfin.................... Erimonax monachus.. Wherever found, T 42 FR 45526; 9/9/
except where 1977, 50 CFR
listed as an 17.44(c) \4d\, 50
experimental CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
population.
Chub, spotfin.................... Erimonax monachus.. U.S.A. (TN-- XN 67 FR 52420; 8/12/
specified portions 2002, 50 CFR
of the Tellico 17.84(m) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.84(m)(1)(i)).
Chub, spotfin.................... Erimonax monachus.. U.S.A. (AL, TN-- XN 70 FR 1286; 1/6/
specified portions 2005, 50 CFR
of Shoal Creek; 17.84(m) \10j\.
see Sec.
17.84(m)(1)(ii)).
Chub, spotfin.................... Erimonax monachus.. U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.84(m) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.84(m)(1)(iii)).
Chub, Virgin River............... Gila robusta Wherever found..... E 54 FR 35305; 8/24/
semidnuda. 1989, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Chub, Yaqui...................... Gila purpurea...... Wherever found..... E 49 FR 34490; 8/31/
1984, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Cicek (minnow)................... Acanthorutilus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
handlirschi. 1970.
Cui-ui........................... Chasmistes cujus... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Dace, Ash Meadows speckled....... Rhinichthys osculus Wherever found..... E 47 FR 19995; 5/10/
nevadensis. 1982, 48 FR 608; 1/
5/1983, 48 FR
40178; 9/2/1983,
\CH\.
Dace, blackside.................. Phoxinus Wherever found..... T 52 FR 22580; 6/12/
(=Chrosomus), 1987.
cumberlandensis.
Dace, Clover Valley speckled..... Rhinichthys osculus Wherever found..... E 54 FR 41448; 10/10/
oligoporus. 1989.
Dace, desert..................... Eremichthys acros.. Wherever found..... T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 35 FR 16047;
10/13/1970, 50 FR
50304; 12/10/1985,
\4d\, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Dace, Foskett speckled........... Rhinichthys osculus Wherever found..... T 50 FR 12302; 3/28/
ssp.. 1985, 50 CFR
17.44(j) \4d\.
Dace, Independence Valley Rhinichthys osculus Wherever found..... E 54 FR 41448; 10/10//
speckled. lethoporus. 1989, 54 FR 47861;
11/17/1989.
Dace, Kendall Warm Springs....... Rhinichthys osculus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
thermalis. 1970.
Dace, laurel..................... Chrosomus saylori.. Wherever found..... E 76 FR 48722; 8/9/
2011, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Dace, Moapa...................... Moapa coriacea..... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Darter, amber.................... Percina antesella.. Wherever found..... E 50 FR 31597; 8/5/
1985, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Darter, bayou.................... Etheostoma rubrum.. Wherever found..... T 40 FR 44149; 9/25/
1975, 50 CFR
17.44(b) \4d\.
Darter, bluemask................. Etheostoma akatulo. Wherever found..... E 58 FR 68480; 12/27/
1993.
Darter, boulder.................. Etheostoma wapiti.. Wherever found, E 53 FR 33996; 9/1/
except where 1988.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Darter, boulder.................. Etheostoma wapiti.. Shoal Creek (from XN 70 FR 1286; 1/6/
Shoal Creek mile 2005, 50 CFR
41.7 (66.7 km)) at 17.84(o) \10j\.
the mouth of Long
Branch, Lawrence
County, TN,
downstream to the
backwaters of
Wilson Reservoir
(Shoal Creek mile
14 (22 km)) at
Goose Shoals,
Lauderdale County,
AL, including the
lower 5 miles (8
km) of all
tributaries that
enter this reach.
Darter, Cherokee................. Etheostoma scotti.. Wherever found..... T 59 FR 65505; 12/20/
1994.
Darter, Cumberland............... Etheostoma susanae. Wherever found..... E 76 FR 48722; 8/9/
2011, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Darter, diamond.................. Crystallaria Wherever found..... E 78 FR 45074; 7/26/
cincotta. 2013, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Darter, duskytail................ Etheostoma Wherever found, E 58 FR 25758; 4/27/
percnurum. except where 1993.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Darter, duskytail................ Etheostoma U.S.A. (TN-- XN 67 FR 52420; 8/12/
percnurum. specified portions 2002, 50 CFR
of the Tellico 17.84(q) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.84(p)(1)(i)).
Darter, duskytail................ Etheostoma U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
percnurum. specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.84(q) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.84(q)(1)(ii)).
Darter, Etowah................... Etheostoma etowahae Wherever found..... E 59 FR 65505; 12/20/
1994.
Darter, fountain................. Etheostoma Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
fonticola. 1970, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Darter, goldline................. Percina aurolineata Wherever found..... T 57 FR 14786; 4/22/
1992.
Page 51573
Darter, leopard.................. Percina pantherina. Wherever found..... T 43 FR 3711; 1/27/
1978, 50 CFR
17.44(d) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Darter, Maryland................. Etheostoma sellare. Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Darter, Niangua.................. Etheostoma nianguae Wherever found..... T 50 FR 24649; 6/12/
1985, 50 CFR
17.44(k) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Darter, Okaloosa................. Etheostoma Wherever found..... T 38 FR 14678; 6/4/
okaloosae. 1973, 76 FR 18087;
4/1/2011, 50 CFR
17.44(bb) \4d\.
Darter, relict................... Etheostoma Wherever found..... E 58 FR 68480; 12/27/
chienense. 1993.
Darter, rush..................... Etheostoma Wherever found..... E 76 FR 48722; 8/9/
phytophilum. 2011, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Darter, slackwater............... Etheostoma Wherever found..... T 42 FR 45526; 9/9/
boschungi. 1977, 50 CFR
17.44(c) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Darter, snail.................... Percina tanasi..... Wherever found..... T 40 FR 47505; 10/9/
1975, 49 FR 27510;
7/5/1984.
Darter, vermilion................ Etheostoma Wherever found..... E 66 FR 59367; 11/28/
chermocki. 2001, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Darter, watercress............... Etheostoma nuchale. Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
1970.
Darter, yellowcheek.............. Etheostoma moorei.. Wherever found..... E 76 FR 48722; 8/9/
2011, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Eulachon Southern DPS.......... Thaleichthys Southern DPS--see T 75 FR 13012; 3/18/
pacificus. 50 CFR 223.102. 2010 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
226.222 \CH\.
Gambusia, Big Bend............... Gambusia gaigei.... Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Gambusia, Clear Creek............ Gambusia heterochir Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Gambusia, Pecos.................. Gambusia nobilis... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
1970.
Gambusia, San Marcos............. Gambusia georgei... Wherever found..... E 45 FR 47355; 7/14/
1980, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Goby, tidewater.................. Eucyclogobius Wherever found..... E 59 FR 5494; 2/4/
newberryi. 1994, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Logperch, Conasauga.............. Percina jenkinsi... Wherever found..... E 50 FR 31597; 8/5/
1985, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Logperch, Roanoke................ Percina rex........ Wherever found..... E 54 FR 34468; 8/18/
1989.
Madtom, Chucky................... Noturus crypticus.. Wherever found..... E 76 FR 48722; 8/9/
2011, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Madtom, Neosho................... Noturus placidus... Wherever found..... T 55 FR 21148; 5/22/
1990.
Madtom, pygmy.................... Noturus stanauli... Wherever found, E 58 FR 25758; 4/27/
except where 1993.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Madtom, pygmy.................... Noturus stanauli... U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.84(t) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.84(t)(1)(i)).
Madtom, Scioto................... Noturus trautmani.. Wherever found..... E 40 FR 44149; 9/25/
1975.
Madtom, smoky.................... Noturus baileyi.... Wherever found, E 49 FR 43065; 10/26/
except where 1984, 50 CFR
listed as an 17.95(e) \CH\.
experimental
population.
Madtom, smoky.................... Noturus baileyi.... U.S.A. (TN-- XN 67 FR 52420; 8/12/
specified portions 2002, 50 CFR
of the Tellico 17.84(r) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.84(r)(1)(i)).
Madtom, yellowfin................ Noturus flavipinnis Wherever found, T 42 FR 45526; 9/9/
except where 1977, 50 CFR
listed as an 17.44(c) \4d\, 50
experimental CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
population.
Madtom, yellowfin................ Noturus flavipinnis U.S.A. (TN, VA-- XN 53 FR 29335; 8/4/
specified portions 1988, 50 CFR
of the Holston 17.84(e) \10j\.
River and
watershed; see
Sec.
17.84(e)(1)(i)).
Madtom, yellowfin................ Noturus flavipinnis U.S.A. (TN-- XN 67 FR 52420; 8/12/
specified portions 2002, 50 CFR
of the Tellico 17.84(e) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.84(e)(1)(ii)).
Madtom, yellowfin................ Noturus flavipinnis U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.84(e) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.84(e)(1)(iii)).
Minnow, Devils River............. Dionda diaboli..... Wherever found..... T 64 FR 56596; 10/20/
1999, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Minnow, loach.................... Rhinichthys cobitis Wherever found..... E 51 FR 39468; 10/28/
1986, 77 FR 10810;
2/23/2012, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Minnow, Rio Grande silvery....... Hybognathus amarus. Wherever found, E 59 FR 36988; 7/20/
except where 1994, 50 CFR
listed as an 17.95(e) \CH\.
experimental
population.
Minnow, Rio Grande silvery....... Hybognathus amarus. Rio Grande, from XN 73 FR 74357; 12/8/
Little Box Canyon 2008, 50 CFR
(approximately 17.84(u) \10j\.
10.4 river miles
downstream of Fort
Quitman, TX) to
Amistad Dam; and
on the Pecos
River, from its
confluence with
Independence Creek
to its confluence
with the Rio
Grande.
Nekogigi (catfish)............... Coreobagrus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
ichikawai. 1970.
Pikeminnow, Colorado............. Ptychocheilus Wherever found, E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
lucius. except where 1967, 50 FR 30188;
listed as an 7/24/1985, 50 CFR
experimental 17.95(e) \CH\.
population.
Pikeminnow, Colorado............. Ptychocheilus Salt and Verde R. XN 50 FR 30188; 7/24/
lucius. drainages, AZ. 1985, 50 CFR
17.84(b) \10j\.
Poolfish, Pahrump................ Empetrichthys latos Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Pupfish, Ash Meadows Amargosa.... Cyprinodon Wherever found..... E 47 FR 19995; 5/10/
nevadensis 1982, 48 FR 608; 1/
mionectes. 5/1983, 48 FR
40178; 9/2/1983,
\CH\.
Pupfish, Comanche Springs........ Cyprinodon elegans. Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Pupfish, desert.................. Cyprinodon Wherever found..... E 51 FR 10842; 3/31/
macularius. 1986, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Pupfish, Devils Hole............. Cyprinodon diabolis Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Pupfish, Leon Springs............ Cyprinodon bovinus. Wherever found..... E 45 FR 54678; 8/15/
1980, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Pupfish, Owens................... Cyprinodon radiosus Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967.
Pupfish, Warm Springs............ Cyprinodon Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
nevadensis 1970.
pectoralis.
Rockfish, canary Puget Sound- Sebastes pinniger.. Puget Sound-Georgia T 75 FR 22276; 4/28/
Georgia Basin DPS. Basin DPS--see 50 2010 \N\, 76 FR
CFR 223.102. 20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014.
Rockfish, yelloweye Puget Sound- Sebastes ruberrimus Puget Sound-Georgia T 75 FR 22276; 4/28/
Georgia Basin DPS. Basin DPS--see 50 2010 \N\, 76 FR
CFR 223.102. 20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014.
Salmon, Atlantic Gulf of Maine Salmo salar........ Gulf of Maine DPS-- E 65 FR 69459; 11/17/
DPS. see 50 CFR 224.101. 2000 \J\, 74 FR
29344; 6/19/2009
\J\, 76 FR 20558;
4/13/2011, 79 FR
42687; 7/23/2014,
\CH\.
Page 51574
Salmon, Chinook California Oncorhynchus California Coastal T 64 FR 50394; 9/16/
Coastal ESU. tshawytscha. ESU--see 50 CFR 1999 \N\, 64 FR
223.102. 72960; 12/29/1999,
70 FR 37160, 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.211 \CH\.
Salmon, Chinook Central Valley Oncorhynchus Central Valley T 64 FR 50394; 9/16/
spring-run ESU. tshawytscha. spring-run ESU-- 1999 \N\, 64 FR
see 50 CFR 223.102. 72960; 12/29/1999,
70 FR 37160, 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.211 \CH\.
Salmon, Chinook Central Valley Oncorhynchus Central Valley XN 78 FR 79622; 12/31/
spring-run ESU--XN. tshawytscha. spring-run ESU-XN-- 2013 \N\, 79 FR
see 50 CFR 223.102. 42687; 7/23/2014,
\10j\.
Salmon, Chinook Lower Columbia Oncorhynchus Lower Columbia T 64 FR 14308; 3/24/
River ESU. tshawytscha. River ESU--see 50 1999 \N\, 64 FR
CFR 223.102. 41835; 8/2/1999,
70 FR 37160, 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.212 \CH\.
Salmon, Chinook Puget Sound ESU Oncorhynchus Puget Sound ESU-- T 64 FR 14308; 3/24/
tshawytscha. see 50 CFR 223.102. 1999 \N\, 64 FR
41835; 8/2/1999,
70 FR 37160, 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.212 \CH\.
Salmon, Chinook Sacramento River Oncorhynchus Sacramento River E 55 FR 12191; 4/2/
winter-run ESU. tshawytscha. winter-run ESU-- 1990 \N\, 55 FR
see 50 CFR 224.101. 12831; 4/6/1990,
55 FR 46515; 11/4/
1990 \N\, 55 FR
49623; 11/30/1990,
59 FR 440; 1/4/
1994 \N\, 59 FR
13836; 3/23/1994,
70 FR 37160; 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
226.204 \CH\.
Salmon, Chinook Snake River fall- Oncorhynchus Snake River fall- T 57 FR 14653; 4/22/
run ESU. tshawytscha. run ESU--see 50 1992 \N\, 58 FR
CFR 223.102. 49880; 9/23/1993,
59 FR 42529; 8/18/
1994 \N\, 59 FR
54840; 11/2/1994,
70 FR 37160, 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.205 \CH\.
Salmon, Chinook Snake River Oncorhynchus Snake River spring/ T 57 FR 14653; 4/22/
spring/summer-run ESU. tshawytscha. summer-run ESU-- 1992 \N\, 58 FR
see 50 CFR 223.102. 49880; 9/23/1993,
59 FR 42529; 8/18/
1994 \N\, 59 FR
54840; 11/2/1994,
70 FR 37160, 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.205 \CH\.
Salmon, Chinook Upper Columbia Oncorhynchus Upper Columbia E 64 FR 14308; 3/24/
River spring-run ESU. tshawytscha. River spring-run 1999 \N\, 64 FR
ESU--see 50 CFR 41835; 8/2/1999,
224.101. 70 FR 37160; 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
226.212 \CH\.
Salmon, Chinook Upper Columbia Oncorhynchus Upper Columbia XN 79 FR 40004, 7/11/
River spring-run ESU-XN. tshawytscha. River spring-run 2014 \N\, 79 FR
ESU-XN--see 50 CFR 52576; 9/4/2014,
223.102. 50 CFR 223.301
\10j\.
Salmon, Chinook Upper Willamette Oncorhynchus Upper Willamette T 64 FR 14308; 3/24/
River ESU. tshawytscha. River ESU--see 50 1999 \N\, 64 FR
CFR 223.102. 41835; 8/2/1999,
76 FR 20558; 4/13/
2011, 79 FR 42687;
7/23/2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.212 \CH\.
Salmon, chum Columbia River ESU Oncorhynchus keta.. Columbia River ESU-- T 64 FR 14508; 3/25/
see 50 CFR 223.102. 1999 \N\, 64 FR
41835; 8/2/1999,
70 FR 37160; 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.212 \CH\.
Salmon, chum Hood Canal summer- Oncorhynchus keta.. Hood Canal summer- T 64 FR 14508; 3/25/
run ESU. run ESU--see 50 1999 \N\, 64 FR
CFR 223.102. 41835; 8/2/1999,
70 FR 37160; 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.212 \CH\.
Salmon, coho Central California Oncorhynchus Central California E 61 FR 56138; 10/31/
Coast ESU. kisutch. Coast ESU--see 50 1996 \N\, 61 FR
CFR 224.101. 59028; 11/20/1996,
70 FR 37160; 6/28/
2005 \N\, 77 FR
19552; 4/2/2012
\N\, 76 FR 20558;
4/13/2011, 79 FR
42687; 7/23/2014,
\CH\.
Salmon, coho Lower Columbia Oncorhynchus Lower Columbia T 70 FR 37160; 6/28/
River ESU. kisutch. River ESU--see 50 2005 \N\, 76 FR
CFR 223.102. 20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\.
Salmon, coho Oregon Coast ESU.. Oncorhynchus Oregon Coast ESU-- T 75 FR 29489; 5/26/
kisutch. see 50 CFR 223.102. 2010 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
76 FR 35755; 6/20/
2011 \N\, 79 FR
42687; 7/23/2014,
\4d\, 50 CFR
226.212 \CH\.
Salmon, coho Southern Oregon- Oncorhynchus Southern Oregon-- T 62 FR 24588; 5/6/
Northern California Coast ESU. kisutch. Northern 1997 \N\, 62 FR
California Coast 33038; 6/18/1997,
ESU--see 50 CFR 70 FR 37160; 6/28/
223.102. 2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.210 \CH\.
Salmon, sockeye Ozette Lake ESU Oncorhynchus nerka. Ozette Lake ESU-- T 64 FR 14528; 3/25/
see 50 CFR 223.102. 1999 \N\, 64 FR
41835; 8/2/1999,
70 FR 37160; 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.212 \CH\.
Salmon, sockeye Snake River ESU Oncorhynchus nerka. Snake River ESU-- E 56 FR 58619; 11/20/
see 50 CFR 224.101. 1991 \N\, 57 FR
212; 1/3/1992, 70
FR 37160; 6/28/
2005 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
226.205 \CH\.
Sawfish, dwarf................... Pristis clavata.... Wherever found..... E 79 FR 73978; 12/12/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
3914; 1/26/2015.
Page 51575
Sawfish, green................... Pristis zijsron.... Wherever found..... E 79 FR 73978; 12/12/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
3914; 1/26/2015.
Sawfish, largetooth.............. Pristis pristis Wherever found..... E 76 FR 40822; 9/12/
(formerly Pristis 2011 \N\, 79 FR
perotteti, Pristis 42687; 7/23/2014,
pristis, and 79 FR 73978; 12/12/
Pristis microdon). 2014 \N\, 79 FR
3914; 1/26/2015.
Sawfish, narrow.................. Anoxypristis Wherever found..... E 79 FR 73978; 12/12/
cuspidata. 2014 \N\, 79 FR
3914; 1/26/2015.
Sawfish, smalltooth Non-U.S. Pristis pectinata.. Non-U.S. DPS-- E 79 FR 73978; 12/12/
DPS. Smalltooth sawfish 2014 \N\, 79 FR
originating from 3914; 1/26/2015.
non-U.S. waters.
Sawfish, smalltooth U.S. DPS... Pristis pectinata.. U.S. DPS-- E 68 FR 15674; 4/1/
Smalltooth sawfish 2003 \N\, 70 FR
originating from 69464; 11/16/2005,
U.S. waters. 76 FR 20558; 4/13/
2011, 79 FR 42687;
7/23/2014, 50 CFR
226.218 \CH\.
Sculpin, grotto.................. Cottus specus...... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 58938; 9/25/
2013, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Sculpin, pygmy................... Cottus pygmaeus.... Wherever found..... T 54 FR 39846; 9/28/
1989, 50 CFR
17.44(u) \4d\.
Shark, scalloped hammerhead Sphyrna lewini..... Central & SW T 79 FR 38214; 7/3/
Central & SW Atlantic DPS. Atlantic DPS--see 2014 \N\, 79 FR
50 CFR 223.102. 52576; 9/4/2014.
Shark, scalloped hammerhead Sphyrna lewini..... Eastern Atlantic E 79 FR 38214; 7/3/
Eastern Atlantic DPS. DPS--see 50 CFR 2014 \N\, 79 FR
224.101. 52576; 9/4/2014.
Shark, scalloped hammerhead Sphyrna lewini..... Eastern Pacific E 79 FR 38214; 7/3/
Eastern Pacific DPS. DPS--see 50 CFR 2014 \N\, 79 FR
224.101. 52576; 9/4/2014.
Shark, scalloped hammerhead Indo- Sphyrna lewini..... Indo-West Pacific T 79 FR 38214; 7/3/
West Pacific DPS. DPS--see 50 CFR 2014 \N\, 79 FR
223.102. 52576; 9/4/2014.
Shiner, Arkansas River Arkansas Notropis girardi... Arkansas River T 63 FR 64772; 11/23/
River Basin DPS. Basin (AR, KS, NM, 1998, 50 CFR
OK, TX). 17.95(e) \CH\.
Shiner, beautiful................ Cyprinella formosa. Wherever found..... T 49 FR 34490; 8/31/
1984, 50 CFR
17.44(h) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Shiner, blue..................... Cyprinella caerulea Wherever found..... T 57 FR 14786; 4/22/
1992.
Shiner, Cahaba................... Notropis cahabae... Wherever found..... E 55 FR 42961; 10/25/
1990.
Shiner, Cape Fear................ Notropis Wherever found..... E 52 FR 36034; 9/25/
mekistocholas. 1987, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Shiner, palezone................. Notropis Wherever found..... E 58 FR 25758; 4/27/
albizonatus.. 1993.
Shiner, Pecos bluntnose.......... Notropis simus Wherever found..... T 52 FR 5295; 2/20/
pecosensis. 1987, 50 CFR
17.44(r) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Shiner, sharpnose................ Notropis Wherever found..... E 79 FR 45273; 8/4/
oxyrhynchus. 2014, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Shiner, smalleye................. Notropis buccula... Wherever found..... E 79 FR 45273; 8/4/
2014, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Shiner, Topeka................... Notropis topeka.... Wherever found, E 63 FR 69008; 12/15/
except where 1998, 50 CFR
listed as an 17.95(e) \CH\.
experimental
population.
Shiner, Topeka................... Notropis topeka.... U.S.A. (MO-- XN 78 FR 42702; 7/17/
specified portions 2013, 50 CFR
of Little Creek, 17.84(d) \10j\.
Big Muddy Creek,
and Spring Creek
watersheds in
Adair, Gentry,
Harrison, Putnam,
Sullivan, and
Worth Counties;
see Sec.
17.84(d)(1)(i)).
Silverside, Waccamaw............. Menidia extensa.... Wherever found..... T 52 FR 11277; 4/8/
1987, 50 CFR
17.44(s) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Smelt, delta..................... Hypomesus Wherever found..... T 58 FR 12854; 3/5/
transpacificus. 1993, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Spikedace........................ Meda fulgida....... Wherever found..... E 51 FR 23769; 7/1/
1986, 77 FR 10810;
2/23/2012, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Spinedace, Big Spring............ Lepidomeda Wherever found..... T 50 FR 12298; 3/28/
mollispinis 1985, 50 CFR
pratensis. 17.44(i) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Spinedace, Little Colorado....... Lepidomeda vittata. Wherever found..... T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 35 FR 16047;
10/13/1970, 52 FR
35034; 9/16/1987,
\4d\, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Spinedace, White River........... Lepidomeda Wherever found..... E 50 FR 37194; 9/12/
albivallis. 1985, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Springfish, Hiko White River..... Crenichthys baileyi Wherever found..... E 50 FR 39123; 9/27/
grandis. 1985, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Springfish, Railroad Valley...... Crenichthys nevadae Wherever found..... T 51 FR 10857; 3/31/
1986, 50 CFR
17.44(n) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Springfish, White River.......... Crenichthys baileyi Wherever found..... E 50 FR 39123; 9/27/
baileyi. 1985, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Steelhead California Central Oncorhynchus mykiss California Central T 63 FR 13347; 3/19/
Valley DPS. Valley DPS--see 50 1998 \N\, 63 FR
CFR 223.102. 32996; 6/17/1998,
71 FR 834; 1/5/
2006 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.211 \CH\.
Steelhead Central California Oncorhynchus mykiss Central California T 62 FR 43937; 8/18/
Coast DPS. Coast DPS--see 50 1997 \N\, 63 FR
CFR 223.102. 32996; 6/17/1998,
71 FR 834; 1/5/
2006 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.211 \CH\.
Steelhead Lower Columbia River Oncorhynchus mykiss Lower Columbia T 63 FR 13347; 3/19/
DPS. River DPS--see 50 1998 \N\, 63 FR
CFR 223.102. 32996; 6/17/1998,
76 FR 20558; 4/13/
2011, 79 FR 42687;
7/23/2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.212 \CH\.
Steelhead Middle Columbia River Oncorhynchus mykiss Middle Columbia T 64 FR 14517; 3/25/
DPS. River DPS--see 50 1999 \N\, 64 FR
CFR 223.102. 41835; 8/2/1999,
71 FR 834; 1/5/
2006 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.212 \CH\.
Steelhead Middle Columbia River Oncorhynchus mykiss Middle Columbia XN 78 FR 2893, 1/15/
DPS--XN. River DPS--XN--see 2013 \N\, 79 FR
50 CFR 223.102. 42687; 7/23/2014,
\10j\.
Steelhead Northern California Oncorhynchus mykiss Northern California T 65 FR 36075; 6/7/
DPS. DPS--see 50 CFR 2000 \N\, 65 FR
223.102. 54177; 9/7/2000,
71 FR 834; 1/5/
2006 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.211 \CH\.
Steelhead Puget Sound DPS...... Oncorhynchus mykiss Puget Sound DPS-- T 72 FR 26722; 5/11/
see 50 CFR 223.102. 2007 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\.
Page 51576
Steelhead Snake River Basin DPS Oncorhynchus mykiss Snake River Basin T 62 FR 43937; 8/18/
DPS--see 50 CFR 1997 \N\, 63 FR
223.102. 32996; 6/17/1998,
71 FR 834; 1/5/
2006 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.212 \CH\.
Steelhead South Central Oncorhynchus mykiss South-Central T 62 FR 43937; 8/18/
California Coast DPS. California Coast 1997 \N\, 63 FR
DPS--see 50 CFR 32996; 6/17/1998,
223.102. 71 FR 834; 1/5/
2006 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.211 \CH\.
Steelhead Southern California Oncorhynchus mykiss Southern California E 62 FR 43937; 8/18/
DPS. DPS--see 50 CFR 1997 \N\, 63 FR
224.101. 32996; 6/17/1998,
71 FR 834; 1/5/
2006 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
226.211 \CH\.
Steelhead Upper Columbia River Oncorhynchus mykiss Upper Columbia T 62 FR 43937; 8/18/
DPS. River DPS--see 50 1997 \N\, 63 FR
CFR 223.102. 32996; 6/17/1998,
71 FR 834; 1/5/
2006 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.212 \CH\.
Steelhead Upper Willamette River Oncorhynchus mykiss Upper Willamette T 64 FR 14517; 3/25/
DPS. River DPS--see 50 1999 \N\, 64 FR
CFR 223.102. 41835; 8/2/1999,
71 FR 834; 1/5/
2006 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
223.203 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.212 \CH\.
Stickleback, unarmored threespine Gasterosteus Wherever found..... E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
aculeatus 1970.
williamsoni.
Sturgeon, Adriatic............... Acipenser naccarii. Wherever found..... E 79 FR 31222; 6/2/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
52576; 9/4/2014.
Sturgeon, Alabama................ Scaphirhynchus Wherever found..... E 65 FR 26438; 5/5/
suttkusi. 2000, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic Acipenser Carolina DPS--see E 77 FR 5914; 2/6/
subspecies)Carolina DPS. oxyrinchus 50 CFR 224.101. 2012 \N\, 79 FR
oxyrinchus. 42687; 7/23/2014.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic Acipenser Chesapeake Bay DPS-- E 77 FR 5880; 2/6/
subspecies)Chesapeake Bay DPS. oxyrinchus see 50 CFR 224.101. 2012 \N\, 79 FR
oxyrinchus. 42687; 7/23/2014.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic Acipenser Gulf of Maine DPS-- T 77 FR 5880; 2/6/
subspecies)Gulf of Maine DPS. oxyrinchus see 50 CFR 223.102. 2012 \N\, 79 FR
oxyrinchus. 42687; 7/23/2014,
\4d\.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic Acipenser New York Bight DPS-- E 77 FR 5880; 2/6/
subspecies)New York Bight DPS. oxyrinchus see 50 CFR 224.101. 2012 \N\, 79 FR
oxyrinchus. 42687; 7/23/2014.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Atlantic Acipenser South Atlantic DPS-- E 77 FR 5914; 2/6/
subspecies)South Atlantic DPS. oxyrinchus see 50 CFR 224.101. 2012 \N\, 79 FR
oxyrinchus. 42687; 7/23/2014.
Sturgeon, Atlantic (Gulf Acipenser Wherever found..... T 56 FR 49653; 9/30/
subspecies). oxyrinchus desotoi. 1991 \N\, 56 FR
49658; 9/30/1991,
50 CFR 17.44 \4d\,
\CH\, 50 CFR
226.214 \CH\.
Sturgeon, beluga................. Huso huso.......... Wherever found..... T 69 FR 18499; 4/8/
2004, 50 CFR
17.44(y) \4d\.
Sturgeon, Chinese................ Acipenser sinensis. Wherever found..... E 79 FR 31222; 6/2/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
52576; 9/4/2014.
Sturgeon, European............... Acipenser sturio... Wherever found..... E 79 FR 31222; 6/2/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
52576; 9/4/2014.
Sturgeon, green Southern DPS... Acipenser Southern DPS--see T 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
medirostris. 50 CFR 223.102. 2006, 76 FR 20558;
4/13/2011, 79 FR
42687; 7/23/2014,
\4d\, 50 CFR
226.219 \CH\.
Sturgeon, Kaluga................. Huso dauricus...... Wherever found..... E 79 FR 31222; 6/2/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
52576; 9/4/2014.
Sturgeon, pallid................. Scaphirhynchus Wherever found..... E 55 FR 36641; 9/6/
albus. 1990.
Sturgeon, Sakhalin............... Acipenser mikadoi.. Wherever found..... E 79 FR 31222; 6/2/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
52576; 9/4/2014.
Sturgeon, shortnose.............. Acipenser Wherever found..... E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
brevirostrum. 1967.
Sturgeon, shovelnose............. Scaphirhynchus Wherever found..... T (S/A) 75 FR 53598; 9/1/
platorynchus. 2010, 50 CFR
17.44(aa) \4d\.
Sturgeon, white Kootenai River Acipenser Kootenai River DPS-- E 59 FR 45989; 9/6/
DPS. transmontanus. U.S.A. (ID, MT), 1994, 50 CFR
Canada (BC), 17.95(e) \CH\.
(Kootenai R.
system).
Sucker, June..................... Chasmistes liorus.. Wherever found..... E 51 FR 10851; 3/31/
1986, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Sucker, Lost River............... Deltistes luxatus.. Wherever found..... E 53 FR 27130; 7/18/
1988, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Sucker, razorback................ Xyrauchen texanus.. Wherever found..... E 56 FR 54957; 10/23/
1991, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Sucker, Santa Ana Three CA river Catostomus Los Angeles River T 65 FR 19686; 4/12/
basins DPS. santaanae. basin, San Gabriel 2000, 50 CFR
River basin, Santa 17.95(e) \CH\.
Ana River basin.
Sucker, shortnose................ Chasmistes Wherever found..... E 53 FR 27130; 7/18/
brevirostris. 1988, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Sucker, Warner................... Catostomus Wherever found..... T 50 FR 39117; 9/27/
warnerensis. 1985, 50 CFR
17.44(l) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Sucker, Zuni bluehead............ Catostomus Wherever found..... E 79 FR 43131; 7/24/
discobolus yarrowi. 2014, 50 CFR
17.95(e) \CH\.
Sunfish, spring pygmy............ Elassoma alabamae.. Wherever found..... T 78 FR 60766; 10/2/
2013.
Tango, Miyako (Tokyo bitterling). Tanakia tanago..... Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
1970.
Temoleh, Ikan (minnow)........... Probarbus jullieni. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Topminnow, Gila (incl. Yaqui).... Poeciliopsis U.S.A. only........ E 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
occidentalis. 1967.
Totoaba (seatrout or weakfish)... Cynoscion Wherever found..... E 44 FR 29478; 5/21/
macdonaldi. 1979.
Trout, Apache.................... Oncorhynchus apache Wherever found..... T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 40 FR 29863;
7/16/1975, 50 CFR
17.44(a) \4d\.
Trout, bull Lower 48 States DPS Salvelinus U.S.A., coterminous T 63 FR 31647; 6/10/
confluentus. (lower 48 states), 1998, 63 FR 42757;
except where 8/11/1998, 64 FR
listed as an 17110; 4/8/1999,
experimental 64 FR 58910; 11/1/
population. 1999, 50 CFR
17.44(w) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.44(x) \4d\,
\CH\.
Trout, bull...................... Salvelinus Clackamas River XN 76 FR 35979; 6/21/
confluentus. subbasin and the 2011, 50 CFR
mainstem 17.84(v) \10j\.
Willamette River,
from Willamette
Falls to its
points of
confluence with
the Columbia
River, including
Multnomah Channel.
Trout, Gila...................... Oncorhynchus gilae. Wherever found..... T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
1967, 71 FR 40657;
7/18/2006, 50 CFR
17.44(z) \4d\.
Page 51577
Trout, greenback cutthroat....... Oncorhynchus Wherever found..... T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
clarkii stomias. 1967, 43 FR 16343;
4/18/1978, 50 CFR
17.44(f) \4d\.
Trout, Lahontan cutthroat........ Oncorhynchus Wherever found..... T 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
clarkii henshawi. 1970, 40 FR 29863;
7/16/1975, 50 CFR
17.44(a) \4d\.
Trout, Little Kern golden........ Oncorhynchus Wherever found..... T 43 FR 15427; 4/13/
aguabonita whitei. 1978, 50 CFR
17.44(e) \4d\, 50
CFR 17.95(e) \CH\.
Trout, Paiute cutthroat.......... Oncorhynchus Wherever found..... T 32 FR 4001; 3/11/
clarkii seleniris. 1967, 40 FR 29863;
7/16/1975, 50 CFR
17.44(a) \4d\.
Woundfin......................... Plagopterus Wherever found, E 35 FR 16047; 10/13/
argentissimus. except where 1970, 50 FR 30188;
listed as an 7/24/1985, 50 CFR
experimental 17.95(e) \CH\.
population.
Woundfin......................... Plagopterus Gila R. drainage, XN 50 FR 30188; 7/24/
argentissimus. AZ, NM. 1985, 50 CFR
17.84(b) \10j\.
Clams
Acornshell, southern............. Epioblasma Wherever found..... E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/
othcaloogensis. 1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Bankclimber, purple.............. Elliptoideus Wherever found..... T 63 FR 12664; 3/16/
sloatianus. 1998, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Bean, Choctaw.................... Villosa Wherever found..... E 77 FR 61663; 10/10/
choctawensis. 2012, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Bean, Cumberland................. Villosa trabalis... Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Bean, Cumberland................. Villosa trabalis... U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Bean, Cumberland................. Villosa trabalis... U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Bean, Purple..................... Villosa perpurpurea Wherever found..... E 62 FR 1647; 1/10/
1997, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Blossom, green................... Epioblasma torulosa Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
gubernaculum. 1976.
Blossom, tubercled............... Epioblasma torulosa Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
torulosa. except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Blossom, tubercled............... Epioblasma torulosa U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
torulosa. specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Blossom, turgid.................. Epioblasma Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
turgidula. except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Blossom, turgid.................. Epioblasma U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
turgidula. specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Blossom, yellow.................. Epioblasma Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
florentina except where 1976.
florentina. listed as an
experimental
population.
Blossom, yellow.................. Epioblasma U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
florentina specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
florentina. of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Purple cat's paw (pearlymussel).. Epioblasma Wherever found, E 55 FR 28209; 7/10/
obliquata except where 1990.
obliquata. listed as an
experimental
population.
Purple cat's paw (pearlymussel).. Epioblasma U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
obliquata specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
obliquata. of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Catspaw, white (pearlymussel).... Epioblasma Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
obliquata 1976.
perobliqua.
Clubshell........................ Pleurobema clava... Wherever found, E 58 FR 5638; 1/22/
except where 1993.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Clubshell........................ Pleurobema clava... U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Clubshell, black................. Pleurobema curtum.. Wherever found..... E 52 FR 11162; 4/7/
1987.
Clubshell, ovate................. Pleurobema Wherever found..... E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/
perovatum. 1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Clubshell, southern.............. Pleurobema decisum. Wherever found..... E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/
1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Combshell, Cumberlandian......... Epioblasma Wherever found, E 62 FR 1647; 1/10/
brevidens. except where 1997, 50 CFR
listed as an 17.95(f) \CH\.
experimental
population.
Combshell, Cumberlandian......... Epioblasma U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
brevidens. specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Combshell, Cumberlandian......... Epioblasma U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
brevidens. specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1).
Combshell, southern.............. Epioblasma Wherever found..... E 52 FR 11162; 4/7/
(=Dysnomia) penita. 1987.
Combshell, upland................ Epioblasma Wherever found..... E 77 FR 61663; 10/10/
metastriata. 2012, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Ebonyshell, round................ Fusconaia rotulata. Wherever found..... E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/
1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Elktoe, Appalachian.............. Alasmidonta Wherever found..... E 59 FR 60324; 11/23/
raveneliana. 1994, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Elktoe, Cumberland............... Alasmidonta Wherever found..... E 62 FR 1647; 1/10/
atropurpurea. 1997, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Fanshell......................... Cyprogenia stegaria Wherever found, E 55 FR 25591; 6/21/
except where 1990.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Fanshell......................... Cyprogenia stegaria U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Fatmucket, Arkansas.............. Lampsilis powelli.. Wherever found..... T 55 FR 12797; 4/5/
1990.
Heelsplitter, inflated........... Potamilus inflatus. Wherever found..... T 55 FR 39868; 9/28/
1990.
Heelsplitter, Carolina........... Lasmigona decorata. Wherever found..... E 58 FR 34926; 6/30/
1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Higgins eye (pearlymussel)....... Lampsilis higginsii Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Kidneyshell, fluted.............. Ptychobranchus Wherever found..... E 78 FR 59269; 9/26/
subtentus. 2013, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Kidneyshell, southern............ Ptychobranchus Wherever found..... E 77 FR 61663; 10/10/
jonesi. 2012, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Kidneyshell, triangular.......... Ptychobranchus Wherever found..... E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/
greenii. 1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Lampmussel, Alabama.............. Lampsilis virescens Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Lampmussel, Alabama.............. Lampsilis virescens U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Lilliput, pale................... Toxolasma Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
cylindrellus. 1976.
Mapleleaf, winged (mussel)....... Quadrula fragosa... Wherever found, E 56 FR 28345; 6/20/
except where 1991.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Mapleleaf, winged (mussel)....... Quadrula fragosa... U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Page 51578
Moccasinshell, Alabama........... Medionidus Wherever found..... T 58 FR 14330; 3/17/
acutissimus. 1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Moccasinshell, Coosa............. Medionidus parvulus Wherever found..... E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/
1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Moccasinshell, Gulf.............. Medionidus Wherever found..... E 63 FR 12664; 3/16/
penicillatus. 1998, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Moccasinshell, Ochlockonee....... Medionidus Wherever found..... E 63 FR 12664; 3/16/
simpsonianus. 1998, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Monkeyface, Appalachian Quadrula sparsa.... Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
(pearlymussel). except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Monkeyface, Appalachian Quadrula sparsa.... U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
(pearlymussel). specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Monkeyface, Cumberland........... Quadrula intermedia Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Monkeyface, Cumberland........... Quadrula intermedia U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Monkeyface, Cumberland........... Quadrula intermedia U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Mucket, Neosho................... Lampsilis Wherever found..... E 78 FR 57076; 9/17/
rafinesqueana. 2013, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Mucket, orangenacre.............. Lampsilis perovalis Wherever found..... T 58 FR 14330; 3/17/
1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Mucket, pink (pearlymussel)...... Lampsilis abrupta.. Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Mussel, oyster................... Epioblasma Wherever found, E 62 FR 1647; 1/10/
capsaeformis. except where 1997, 50 CFR
listed as an 17.95(f) \CH\.
experimental
population.
Mussel, oyster................... Epioblasma U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
capsaeformis. specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Mussel, oyster................... Epioblasma U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
capsaeformis. specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Mussel, rayed bean............... Villosa fabalis.... Wherever found..... E 77 FR 8632; 2/14/
2012.
Mussel, scaleshell............... Leptodea leptodon.. Wherever found..... E 66 FR 51322; 10/9/
2001.
Pearlshell, Alabama.............. Margaritifera Wherever found..... E 77 FR 61663; 10/10/
marrianae. 2012, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Pearlshell, Louisiana............ Margaritifera Wherever found..... T 53 FR 3567; 2/5/
hembeli. 1988, 58 FR 49935;
9/24/1993.
Pearlymussel, birdwing........... Lemiox rimosus..... Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Pearlymussel, birdwing........... Lemiox rimosus..... U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Pearlymussel, birdwing........... Lemiox rimosus..... U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Pearlymussel, cracking........... Hemistena lata..... Wherever found, E 54 FR 39850; 9/28/
except where 1989.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Pearlymussel, cracking........... Hemistena lata..... U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Pearlymussel, cracking........... Hemistena lata..... U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Pearlymussel, Curtis............. Epioblasma Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
florentina 1976.
curtisii.
Pearlymussel, dromedary.......... Dromus dromas...... Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Pearlymussel, dromedary.......... Dromus dromas...... U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Pearlymussel, dromedary.......... Dromus dromas...... U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Pearlymussel, littlewing......... Pegias fabula...... Wherever found..... E 53 FR 45861; 11/14/
1988.
Pearlymussel, Nicklin's.......... Megalonaias Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
nicklineana. 1976.
Pearlymussel, slabside........... Pleuronaia Wherever found..... E 78 FR 59269; 9/26/
dolabelloides. 2013, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Pearlymussel, Tampico............ Cyrtonaias Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
tampicoensis 1976.
tecomatensis.
Pigtoe, Cumberland............... Pleurobema gibberum Wherever found..... E 56 FR 21084; 5/7/
1991.
Pigtoe, dark..................... Pleurobema furvum.. Wherever found..... E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/
1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Pigtoe, finerayed................ Fusconaia cuneolus. Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Pigtoe, finerayed................ Fusconaia cuneolus. U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Pigtoe, finerayed................ Fusconaia cuneolus. U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Pigtoe, flat..................... Pleurobema Wherever found..... E 52 FR 11162; 4/7/
marshalli. 1987.
Pigtoe, fuzzy.................... Pleurobema Wherever found..... T 77 FR 61663; 10/10/
strodeanum. 2012, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Pigtoe, Georgia.................. Pleurobema Wherever found..... E 75 FR 67512; 11/2/
hanleyianum. 2010, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Pigtoe, heavy.................... Pleurobema Wherever found..... E 52 FR 11162; 4/7/
taitianum. 1987.
Pigtoe, narrow................... Fusconaia escambia. Wherever found..... T 77 FR 61663; 10/10/
2012, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Pigtoe, oval..................... Pleurobema Wherever found..... E 63 FR 12664; 3/16/
pyriforme. 1998, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Pigtoe, rough.................... Pleurobema plenum.. Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Pigtoe, rough.................... Pleurobema plenum.. U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Pigtoe, shiny.................... Fusconaia cor...... Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Pigtoe, shiny.................... Fusconaia cor...... U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Page 51579
Pigtoe, shiny.................... Fusconaia cor...... U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Pigtoe, southern................. Pleurobema Wherever found..... E 58 FR 14330; 3/17/
georgianum. 1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Pigtoe, tapered.................. Fusconaia burkei... Wherever found..... T 77 FR 61663; 10/10/
2012, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Pimpleback, orangefoot........... Plethobasus Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
cooperianus. except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Pimpleback, orangefoot........... Plethobasus U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
cooperianus. specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Pink, ring....................... Obovaria retusa.... Wherever found, E 54 FR 40109; 9/29/
except where 1989.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Pink, ring....................... Obovaria retusa.... U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Pocketbook, fat.................. Potamilus capax.... Wherever found..... E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
1976.
Pocketbook, finelined............ Lampsilis altilis.. Wherever found..... T 58 FR 14330; 3/17/
1993, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Rock-pocketbook, Ouachita........ Arkansia wheeleri.. Wherever found..... E 56 FR 54950; 10/23/
1991.
Pocketbook, shinyrayed........... Lampsilis Wherever found..... E 63 FR 12664; 3/16/
subangulata. 1998, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Pocketbook, speckled............. Lampsilis streckeri Wherever found..... E 54 FR 8339; 2/28/
1989.
Rabbitsfoot...................... Quadrula cylindrica Wherever found..... T 78 FR 57076; 9/17/
cylindrica. 2013, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Rabbitsfoot, rough............... Quadrula cylindrica Wherever found..... E 62 FR 1647; 1/10/
strigillata. 1997, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Riffleshell, northern............ Epioblasma torulosa Wherever found..... E 58 FR 5638; 1/22/
rangiana. 1993.
Riffleshell, tan................. Epioblasma Wherever found..... E 42 FR 42351; 8/23/
florentina walkeri 1977.
(=E. walkeri).
Sandshell, southern.............. Hamiota australis.. Wherever found..... T 77 FR 61663; 10/10/
2012, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Sheepnose........................ Plethobasus cyphyus Wherever found..... E 77 FR 14914;3/13/
2012.
Slabshell, Chipola............... Elliptio Wherever found..... T 63 FR 12664; 3/16/
chipolaensis. 1998, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Snuffbox (mussel)................ Epioblasma Wherever found..... E 77 FR 8632; 2/14/
triquetra. 2012.
Spectaclecase.................... Cumberlandia Wherever found..... E 77 FR 14914; 3/13/
monodonta. 2012.
Spinymussel, Altamaha............ Elliptio spinosa... Wherever found..... E 76 FR 62928; 10/11/
2011, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Spinymussel, James............... Pleurobema collina. Wherever found..... E 53 FR 27689; 7/22/
1988.
Spinymussel, Tar River........... Elliptio Wherever found..... E 50 FR 26572; 6/27/
steinstansana. 1985.
Stirrupshell..................... Quadrula stapes.... Wherever found..... E 52 FR 11162; 4/7/
1987.
Threeridge, fat.................. Amblema neislerii.. Wherever found..... E 63 FR 12664; 3/16/
1998, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Wartyback, white................. Plethobasus Wherever found, E 41 FR 24062; 6/14/
cicatricosus. except where 1976.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Wartyback, white................. Plethobasus U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
cicatricosus. specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Wedgemussel, dwarf............... Alasmidonta Wherever found..... E 55 FR 9447; 3/14/
heterodon. 1990.
Snails
Abalone, Black................... Haliotis Wherever found..... E 74 FR 1937; 1/14/
cracherodii. 2009 \N\, 76 FR
20558; 4/13/2011,
79 FR 42687; 7/23/
2014, 50 CFR
226.221 \CH\.
Abalone, white................... Haliotis sorenseni. Wherever found..... E 66 FR 29054; 5/29/
2001 \N\, 70 FR
69464; 11/16/2005.
Ambersnail, Kanab................ Oxyloma haydeni Wherever found..... E 56 FR 37668; 8/8/
kanabensis. 1991, 57 FR 13657;
4/17/1992, 57 FR
44340; 9/25/1992.
Campeloma, slender............... Campeloma decampi.. Wherever found..... E 65 FR 10033; 2/25/
2000.
Cavesnail, Tumbling Creek........ Antrobia culveri... Wherever found..... E 67 FR 52879; 8/14/
2002, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Elimia, lacy..................... Elimia crenatella.. Wherever found..... T 63 FR 57610; 10/28/
1998.
Hornsnail, rough................. Pleurocera foremani Wherever found..... E 75 FR 67512; 11/2/
2010, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Limpet, Banbury Springs.......... Lanx sp............ Wherever found..... E 57 FR 59244; 12/14/
1992.
Lioplax, cylindrical............. Lioplax Wherever found..... E 63 FR 57610; 10/28/
cyclostomaformis. 1998.
Marstonia, armored (snail)....... Pyrgulopsis Wherever found..... E 65 FR 10033; 2/25/
(=Marstonia) 2000.
pachyta.
Marstonia, royal................. Pyrgulopsis Wherever found..... E 59 FR 17994; 4/15/
ogmorhaphe. 1994.
Pebblesnail, flat................ Lepyrium showalteri Wherever found..... E 63 FR 57610; 10/28/
1998.
Pecos assiminea.................. Assiminea pecos.... Wherever found..... E 76 FR 33036; 6/7/
2011, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Riversnail, Anthony's............ Athearnia anthonyi. Wherever found, E 59 FR 17994; 4/15/
except where 1994.
listed as an
experimental
population.
Riversnail, Anthony's............ Athearnia anthonyi. U.S.A. (AL-- XN 66 FR 32250; 6/14/
specified portions 2001, 50 CFR
of the Tennessee 17.85(a) \10j\.
River; see Sec.
17.85(a)(1)).
Riversnail, Anthony's............ Athearnia anthonyi. U.S.A. (TN-- XN 72 FR 52434; 9/13/
specified portions 2007, 50 CFR
of the French 17.85(b) \10j\.
Broad and Holston
Rivers; see Sec.
17.85(b)(1)).
Rocksnail, interrupted........... Leptoxis foremani.. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 67512; 11/2/
2010, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Rocksnail, painted............... Leptoxis taeniata.. Wherever found..... T 63 FR 57610; 10/28/
1998.
Rocksnail, plicate............... Leptoxis plicata... Wherever found..... E 63 FR 57610; 10/28/
1998.
Rocksnail, round................. Leptoxis ampla..... Wherever found..... T 63 FR 57610; 10/28/
1998.
Snail, Bliss Rapids.............. Taylorconcha Wherever found..... T 57 FR 59244; 12/14/
serpenticola. 1992.
Snail, Chittenango ovate amber... Succinea Wherever found..... T 43 FR 28932; 7/3/
chittenangoensis. 1978.
Snail, flat-spired three-toothed. Triodopsis Wherever found..... T 43 FR 28932; 7/3/
platysayoides. 1978.
Snail, fragile tree (Akaleha Samoana fragilis... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
dogas, Denden). 2015.
Snail, Guam tree (Akaleha, Partula radiolata.. Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
Denden). 2015.
Snail, humped tree (Akaleha, Partula gibba...... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
Denden). 2015.
Snail, Iowa Pleistocene.......... Discus macclintocki Wherever found..... E 43 FR 28932; 7/3/
1978.
Snail, Lanai tree................ Partulina Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
semicarinata. 2013.
Snail, Lanai tree................ Partulina Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
variabilis. 2013.
Snail, Langford's tree (Akaleha, Partula langfordi.. Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
Denden). 2015.
Snail, Manus Island tree......... Papustyla Wherever found..... E 35 FR 8491; 6/2/
pulcherrima. 1970.
Page 51580
Snail, Morro shoulderband Helminthoglypta Wherever found..... E 59 FR 64613; 12/15/
(=Banded dune). walkeriana. 1994, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Snail, Newcomb's................. Erinna newcombi.... Wherever found..... T 65 FR 4162; 1/26/
2000, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Snail, Newcomb's tree............ Newcombia cumingi.. Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Snail, noonday................... Mesodon clarki Wherever found..... T 43 FR 28932; 7/3/
nantahala. 1978.
Snail, painted snake coiled Anguispira picta... Wherever found..... T 43 FR 28932; 7/3/
forest. 1978.
Snail, Snake River physa......... Physa natricina.... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 59244; 12/14/
1992.
Snail, Stock Island tree......... Orthalicus reses Wherever found..... T 43 FR 28932; 7/3/
(not incl. 1978.
nesodryas ).
Snail, tulotoma.................. Tulotoma magnifica. Wherever found..... T 56 FR 797; 1/9/
1991, 76 FR 31866;
6/2/2011.
Snail, Virginia fringed mountain. Polygyriscus Wherever found..... E 43 FR 28932; 7/3/
virginianus. 1978.
Snails, Oahu tree................ Achatinella spp.... Wherever found..... E 46 FR 3178; 1/13/
1981, 46 FR 40025;
8/6/1981.
Springsnail, Alamosa............. Tryonia alamosae... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49646; 9/30/
1991.
Springsnail, Bruneau Hot......... Pyrgulopsis Wherever found..... E 58 FR 5938; 1/25/
bruneauensis. 1993.
Springsnail, Chupadera........... Pyrgulopsis Wherever found..... E 77 FR 41088; 7/12/
chupaderae. 2012, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Springsnail, Koster's............ Juturnia kosteria.. Wherever found..... E 76 FR 33036; 6/7/
2011, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Springsnail, Phantom............. Pyrgulopsis texana. Wherever found..... E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/
2013, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Springsnail, Roswell............. Pyrgulopsis Wherever found..... E 76 FR 33036; 6/7/
roswellensis. 2011, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Springsnail, San Bernardino...... Pyrgulopsis Wherever found..... T 77 FR 23060; 4/17/
bernardina. 2012, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Springsnail, Socorro............. Pyrgulopsis Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49646; 9/30/
neomexicana. 1991.
Springsnail, Three Forks......... Pyrgulopsis Wherever found..... E 77 FR 23060; 4/17/
trivialis. 2012, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Tryonia, Diamond................. Pseudotryonia Wherever found..... E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/
adamantina. 2013, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Tryonia, Gonzales................ Tryonia Wherever found..... E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/
circumstriata. 2013, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Tryonia, Phantom................. Tryonia cheatumi... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/
2013, 50 CFR
17.95(f) \CH\.
Insects
Beetle, American burying......... Nicrophorus Entire, except E 54 FR 29652; 7/13/
americanus. where listed as an 1989.
experimental
population.
Beetle, American burying......... Nicrophorus In southwestern XN 77 FR 16712; 3/22/
americanus. Missouri, the 2012, 50 CFR
counties of Cedar, 17.85(c) \10j\.
St. Clair, Bates,
and Vernon.
Beetle, Casey's June............. Dinacoma caseyi.... Wherever found..... E 76 FR 58954; 9/22/
2011, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Beetle, Coffin Cave mold......... Batrisodes texanus. Wherever found..... E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/
1988, 58 FR 43818;
8/18/1993.
Beetle, Comal Springs dryopid.... Stygoparnus Wherever found..... E 62 FR 66295; 12/18/
comalensis. 1997, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Beetle, Comal Springs riffle..... Heterelmis Wherever found..... E 62 FR 66295; 12/18/
comalensis. 1997, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Beetle, delta green ground....... Elaphrus viridis... Wherever found..... T 45 FR 52807; 8/8/
1980, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Beetle, Helotes mold............. Batrisodes venyivi. Wherever found..... E 70 FR 69854; 11/17/
2005, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Beetle, Hungerford's crawling Brychius Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10580; 3/7/
water. hungerfordi. 1994.
Beetle, Kretschmarr Cave mold.... Texamaurops Wherever found..... E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/
reddelli. 1988, 58 FR 43818;
8/18/1993.
Beetle, Mount Hermon June........ Polyphylla barbata. Wherever found..... E 62 FR 3616; 1/24/
1997.
Beetle, (no common name)......... Rhadine exilis..... Wherever found..... E 70 FR 69854; 11/17/
2005, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Beetle, (no common name)......... Rhadine infernalis. Wherever found..... E 70 FR 69854; 11/17/
2005, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Beetle, Northeastern beach tiger. Cicindela dorsalis Wherever found..... T 55 FR 32088; 8/7/
dorsalis. 1990.
Beetle, Ohlone tiger............. Cicindela ohlone... Wherever found..... E 66 FR 50340; 8/3/
2001.
Beetle, Puritan tiger............ Cicindela puritana. Wherever found..... T 55 FR 32088; 8/7/
1990.
Beetle, Salt Creek tiger......... Cicindela nevadica Wherever found..... E 70 FR 58335; 10/6/
lincolniana. 2005, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Beetle, Tooth Cave ground........ Rhadine persephone. Wherever found..... E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/
1988.
Beetle, valley elderberry Desmocerus Wherever found..... T 45 FR 52803; 8/8/
longhorn. californicus 1980, 50 CFR
dimorphus. 17.95(i) \CH\.
Butterfly, Bartram's scrub- Strymon acis Wherever found..... E 79 FR 47221; 8/12/
hairstreak. bartrami. 2014, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Butterfly, bay checkerspot....... Euphydryas editha Wherever found..... T 52 FR 35366; 9/18/
bayensis. 1987, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Butterfly, Behren's silverspot... Speyeria zerene Wherever found..... E 62 FR 64306; 12/5/
behrensii. 1997.
Butterfly, callippe silverspot... Speyeria callippe Wherever found..... E 62 FR 64306; 12/5/
callippe. 1997.
Butterfly, cassius blue.......... Leptotes cassius Coastal south and T (S/A) 77 FR 20948; 4/6/
theonus. central FL. 2012.
Butterfly, ceraunus blue......... Hemiargus ceraunus Coastal south and T (S/A) 77 FR 20948; 4/6/
antibubastus. central FL. 2012.
Butterfly, Corsican swallowtail.. Papilio hospiton... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 4356; 1/14/
1993.
Butterfly, El Segundo blue....... Euphilotes Wherever found..... E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/
battoides allyni. 1976.
Butterfly, Fender's blue......... Icaricia icarioides Wherever found..... E 65 FR 3875; 1/25/
fenderi. 2000, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Butterfly, Florida leafwing...... Anaea troglodyta Wherever found..... E 79 FR 47221; 8/12/
floridalis. 2014, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Butterfly, Homerus swallowtail... Papilio homerus.... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 4356; 1/14/
1993.
Butterfly, Karner blue........... Lycaeides melissa Wherever found..... E 57 FR 59236; 12/14/
samuelis. 1992.
Butterfly, Lange's metalmark..... Apodemia mormo Wherever found..... E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/
langei. 1976.
Butterfly, lotis blue............ Lycaeides Wherever found..... E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/
argyrognomon lotis. 1976.
Butterfly, Luzon peacock Papilio chikae..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 4356; 1/14/
swallowtail. 1993.
Butterfly, Mariana eight-spot Hypolimnas octocula Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
(Ababbang, Libweibwogh). marianensis. 2015.
Butterfly, Mariana wandering Vagrans egistina... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
(Ababbang, Libweibwogh). 2015.
Butterfly, Miami blue............ Cyclargus thomasi Wherever found..... E 77 FR 20948; 4/6/
bethunebakeri. 2012.
Butterfly, mission blue.......... Icaricia icarioides Wherever found..... E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/
missionensis. 1976.
Butterfly, Mitchell's satyr...... Neonympha Wherever found..... E 56 FR 28825; 6/25/
mitchellii 1991, 57 FR 21564;
mitchellii. 5/20/1992.
Page 51581
Butterfly, Mount Charleston blue. Icaricia (Plebejus) Wherever found..... E 78 FR 57749; 9/19/
shasta 2013, 50 CFR
charlestonensis. 17.95(i) \CH\.
Butterfly, Myrtle's silverspot... Speyeria zerene Wherever found..... E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/
myrtleae. 1992.
Butterfly, nickerbean blue....... Cyclargus ammon.... Coastal south and T (S/A) 77 FR 20948; 4/6/
central FL. 2012, 50 CFR
17.47(a) \4d\.
Butterfly, Oregon silverspot..... Speyeria zerene Wherever found..... T 45 FR 44935; 7/2/
hippolyta. 1980, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Butterfly, Palos Verdes blue..... Glaucopsyche Wherever found..... E 45 FR 44935; 7/2/
lygdamus 1980, 50 CFR
palosverdesensis. 17.95(i) \CH\.
Butterfly, Queen Alexandra's Troides alexandrae. Wherever found..... E 54 FR 38950; 9/21/
birdwing. 1989.
Butterfly, Quino checkerspot..... Euphydryas editha Wherever found..... E 62 FR 2313; 1/16/
quino. 1997, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Butterfly, Saint Francis' satyr.. Neonympha Wherever found..... E 59 FR 18324; 4/18/
mitchellii 1994, 60 FR 5264;
francisci. 1/26/1995.
Butterfly, San Bruno elfin....... Callophrys mossii Wherever found..... E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/
bayensis. 1976.
Butterfly, Schaus swallowtail.... Heraclides Wherever found..... E 41 FR 17736; 4/28/
aristodemus 1976, 49 FR 34501;
ponceanus. 8/31/1984.
Butterfly, Smith's blue.......... Euphilotes enoptes Wherever found..... E 41 FR 22041; 6/14/
smithi. 1976.
Butterfly, Taylor's checkerspot.. Euphydryas editha Wherever found..... E 78 FR 61451; 10/3/
taylori. 2013, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Butterfly, Uncompahgre fritillary Boloria acrocnema.. Wherever found..... E 56 FR 28712; 6/24/
1991.
Damselfly, blackline Hawaiian.... Megalagrion Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
nigrohamatum 2012, 50 CFR
nigrolineatum. 17.95(i) \CH\.
Damselfly, crimson Hawaiian...... Megalagrion Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
leptodemas. 2012, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Damselfly, flying earwig Hawaiian Megalagrion Wherever found..... E 52 FR 21481; 6/5/
nesiotes. 1987, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Damselfly, oceanic Hawaiian...... Megalagrion Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
oceanicum. 2012, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Damselfly, Pacific Hawaiian...... Megalagrion Wherever found..... E 52 FR 21481; 6/5/
pacificum. 1987, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Damselfly, Rota blue (Dulalas Ischnura luta...... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
Luta, Dulalas Luuta). 2015.
Dragonfly, Hine's emerald........ Somatochlora Wherever found..... E 60 FR 5267; 1/26/
hineana. 1995, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Delhi Sands flower-loving... Rhaphiomidas Wherever found..... E 58 FR 49881; 9/23/
terminatus 1993.
abdominalis.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila aglaia.. Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
differens. 2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila digressa Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila hemipeza Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
heteroneura. 2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
montgomeryi. 2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila mulli... Wherever found..... T 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
musaphilia. 2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
neoclavisetae. 2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila obatai.. Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
ochrobasis. 2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila sharpi.. Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
substenoptera. 2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Fly, Hawaiian picture-wing....... Drosophila Wherever found..... E 71 FR 26835; 5/9/
tarphytrichia. 2006, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Grasshopper, Zayante band-winged. Trimerotropis Wherever found..... E 62 FR 3616; 1/24/
infantilis. 1997, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Moth, Blackburn's sphinx......... Manduca blackburni. Wherever found..... E 65 FR 4770; 2/1/
2000, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Moth, Kern primrose sphinx....... Euproserpinus Wherever found..... T 45 FR 24088; 4/8/
euterpe. 1980.
Naucorid, Ash Meadows............ Ambrysus amargosus. Wherever found..... T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/
1985, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Skipper, Carson wandering........ Pseudocopaeodes U.S.A., (Lassen E 67 FR 51116; 8/7/
eunus obscurus. County, CA; Washoe 2002.
County, NV).
Skipper, Dakota.................. Hesperia dacotae... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 63671;10/24/
2014, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\, 50
CFR 17.47(b) \4d\.
Skipper, Laguna Mountains........ Pyrgus ruralis Wherever found..... E 62 FR 2313; 1/16/
lagunae. 1997, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Skipper, Pawnee montane.......... Hesperia leonardus Wherever found..... T 52 FR 36176; 9/25/
montana. 1987.
Skipperling, Poweshiek........... Oarisma poweshiek.. Wherever found..... E 79 FR 63671;10/24/
2014, 50 CFR
17.95(i) \CH\.
Arachnids
Harvestman, Bee Creek Cave....... Texella reddelli... Wherever found..... E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/
1988, 58 FR 43818;
8/18/1993.
Harvestman, Bone Cave............ Texella reyesi..... Wherever found..... E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/
1988, 58 FR 43818;
8/18/1993.
Harvestman, Cokendolpher cave.... Texella Wherever found..... E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/
cokendolpheri. 2000, 50 CFR
17.95(g) \CH\.
Meshweaver, Braken Bat Cave...... Circurina venii.... Wherever found..... E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/
2000, 50 CFR
17.95(g) \CH\.
Meshweaver, Government Canyon Bat Circurina vespera.. Wherever found..... E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/
Cave. 2000, 50 CFR
17.95(g) \CH\.
Meshweaver, Madla Cave........... Cicurina madla..... Wherever found..... E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/
2000, 50 CFR
17.95(g) \CH\.
Meshweaver, Robber Baron Cave.... Cicurina baronia... Wherever found..... E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/
2000, 50 CFR
17.95(g) \CH\.
Pseudoscorpion, Tooth Cave....... Tartarocreagris Wherever found..... E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/
texana. 1988.
Page 51582
Spider, Government Canyon Bat Neoleptoneta Wherever found..... E 65 FR 69624; 11/17/
Cave. microps. 2000, 50 CFR
17.95(g) \CH\.
Spider, Kauai cave wolf.......... Adelocosa anops.... Wherever found..... E 65 FR 2348; 1/14/
2000, 50 CFR
17.95(g) \CH\.
Spider, spruce-fir moss.......... Microhexura Wherever found..... E 60 FR 6968; 2/6/
montivaga. 1995, 50 CFR
17.95(g) \CH\.
Spider, Tooth Cave............... Neoleptoneta Wherever found..... E 53 FR 36029; 9/16/
myopica. 1988.
Crustaceans
Amphipod, diminutive............. Gammarus Wherever found..... E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/
hyalleloides. 2013, 50 CFR
17.95(h) \CH\.
Amphipod, Hay's Spring........... Stygobromus hayi... Wherever found..... E 47 FR 5425; 2/5/
1982.
Amphipod, Illinois Cave.......... Gammarus Wherever found..... E 63 FR 46900; 9/3/
acherondytes. 1998.
Amphipod, Kauai cave............. Spelaeorchestia Wherever found..... E 65 FR 2348; 1/14/
koloana. 2000, 50 CFR
17.95(h) \CH\.
Amphipod, Noel's................. Gammarus desperatus Wherever found..... E 76 FR 33036; 6/7/
2011, 50 CFR
17.95(h) \CH\.
Amphipod, Peck's cave............ Stygobromus Wherever found..... E 62 FR 66295; 12/18/
(=Stygonectes) 1997, 50 CFR
Pecki. 17.95(h) \CH\.
Amphipod, Pecos.................. Gammarus pecos..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 41227; 7/9/
2013, 50 CFR
17.95(h) \CH\.
Crayfish, Big Sandy.............. Cambarus callainus. Wherever found..... T 81 FR 20449; 4/7/
2016.
Crayfish, cave................... Cambarus aculabrum. Wherever found..... E 58 FR 25742; 4/27/
1993.
Crayfish, cave................... Cambarus Wherever found..... E 52 FR 11170; 4/7/
zophonastes. 1987.
Crayfish, Guyandotte River....... ambarus veteranus.. Wherever found..... E 81 FR 20449; 4/7/
2016.
Crayfish, Nashville.............. Orconectes shoupi.. Wherever found..... E 51 FR 34410; 9/3/
1986.
Crayfish, Shasta................. Pacifastacus fortis Wherever found..... E 53 FR 38460; 9/30/
1988.
Fairy shrimp, Conservancy........ Branchinecta Wherever found..... E 59 FR 48136; 9/19/
conservatio. 1994, 50 CFR
17.95(h) \CH\.
Fairy shrimp, longhorn........... Branchinecta Wherever found..... E 59 FR 48136; 9/19/
longiantenna. 1994, 50 CFR
17.95(h) \CH\.
Fairy shrimp, Riverside.......... Streptocephalus Wherever found..... E 58 FR 41384; 8/3/
woottoni. 1993, 50 CFR
17.95(h) \CH\.
Fairy shrimp, San Diego.......... Branchinecta Wherever found..... E 62 FR 4925; 2/3/
sandiegonensis. 1997, 50 CFR
17.95(h) \CH\.
Fairy shrimp, vernal pool........ Branchinecta lynchi Wherever found..... E 59 FR 48136; 9/19/
1994, 50 CFR
17.95(h) \CH\.
Isopod, Lee County cave.......... Lirceus usdagalun.. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 54722; 11/20/
1992.
Isopod, Madison Cave............. Antrolana lira..... Wherever found..... T 47 FR 43699; 10/4/
1982, 50 CFR
17.46(a) \4d\.
Isopod, Socorro.................. Thermosphaeroma Wherever found..... E 43 FR 12690; 3/27/
thermophilus. 1978.
Shrimp, Alabama cave............. Palaemonias Wherever found..... E 53 FR 34696; 9/7/
alabamae. 1988.
Shrimp, anchialine pool.......... Vetericaris Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
chaceorum. 2013.
Shrimp, California freshwater.... Syncaris pacifica.. Wherever found..... E 53 FR 43884; 10/31/
1988.
Shrimp, Kentucky cave............ Palaemonias ganteri Wherever found..... E 48 FR 46337; 10/12/
1983, 50 CFR
17.95(h) \CH\.
Shrimp, Squirrel Chimney cave.... Palaemonetes Wherever found..... T 55 FR 25588; 6/21/
cummingi. 1990.
Tadpole shrimp, vernal pool...... Lepidurus packardi. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 48136; 9/19/
1994, 50 CFR
17.95(h) \CH\.
Corals
Coral, (no common name).......... Acropora globiceps. Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Acropora Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
jacquelineae. 2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Acropora lokani.... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Acropora pharaonis. Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Acropora retusa.... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Acropora rudis..... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Acropora speciosa.. Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Acropora tenella... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Anacropora spinosa. Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Euphyllia Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
paradivisa. 2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Isopora Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
crateriformis. 2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Montipora Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
australiensis. 2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Pavona diffluens... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Porites napopora... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, (no common name).......... Seriatopora Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
aculeata. 2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, boulder star.............. Orbicella franksi.. Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, elkhorn................... Acropora palmata... Wherever found..... T 76 FR 20558; 4/13/
2011, 79 FR 42687;
7/23/2014, 79 FR
53852; 9/10/2014
\N\, 79 FR 67356;
11/13/2014, 50 CFR
223.208 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.216 \CH\.
Coral, lobed star................ Orbicella annularis Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, mountainous star.......... Orbicella faveolata Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, pillar.................... Dendrogyra Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
cylindrus. 2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Coral, rough cactus.............. Mycetophyllia ferox Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53852; 9/10/
2014 \N\, 79 FR
67356; 11/13/2014.
Page 51583
Coral, staghorn.................. Acropora Wherever found..... T 76 FR 20558; 4/13/
cervicornis. 2011, 79 FR 42687;
7/23/2014, 79 FR
53852; 9/10/2014
\N\, 79 FR 67356;
11/13/2014, 50 CFR
223.208 \4d\, 50
CFR 226.216 \CH\.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0
3. Revise Sec. 17.12 to read as follows:
Sec. 17.12 Endangered and threatened plants.
(a) The list in paragraph (h) of this section contains the plant species determined by the Service or the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) of the Department of Commerce's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (hereafter in this section referred to as ``the Services'') to be endangered species or threatened species. It also contains the plant species treated as endangered or threatened because they are similar in appearance to and may be confused with endangered or threatened species (see Sec. Sec. 17.50 through 17.52). The ``Common name,'' ``Scientific name,'' ``Where listed,'' and ``Status'' columns provide regulatory information; together, they identify listed plant species within the meaning of the Act and describe where they are protected. When a taxon has more than one entry, the ``Where listed'' or ``Status'' column will identify its status in each relevant geographic area. The listing of a particular taxon includes all lower taxonomic units.
(b) ``Scientific name'' column. The Services use the most recently accepted scientific name. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the ``Scientific name'' column. The Services will rely to the extent practicable on the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) to determine a species' scientific name. ITIS incorporates the naming principles established by the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (see paragraph (g) of this section). If the scientific name in ITIS differs from the scientific name adopted for use under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the CITES nomenclature will be provided in brackets `` '' within the ``Scientific name'' column following the ITIS nomenclature.
(c) ``Common name'' column. Although common names are included, they cannot be relied upon for identification of any specimen, since they may vary greatly in local usage. In cases where confusion might arise, one or more synonyms are provided in parentheses within the ``Common name'' column.
(d) ``Where listed'' column. The ``Where listed'' column sets forth the geographic area where the species is listed for purposes of the Act. Except when providing a geographic description of an experimental population designation, ``Wherever found'' will be used to indicate the Act's protections apply to all individuals of the species, wherever found.
(e) ``Status'' column. Within the ``Status'' column, the following abbreviations are used:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abbreviation Regulatory status the abbreviation represents
------------------------------------------------------------------------
E........................ Endangered species.
T........................ Threatened species.
E (S/A).................. Endangered based on similarity of appearance
to an existing listed species.
T (S/A).................. Threatened based on similarity of appearance
to an existing listed species.
XE....................... Essential experimental population (See
subpart H of this part).
XN....................... Nonessential experimental population (See
subpart H of this part).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(f) ``Listing Citations and Applicable Rules'' column. The ``Listing Citations and Applicable Rules'' column is nonregulatory in nature and is provided for informational and navigational purposes only. Please note that the sections of part 17 that include designations of critical habitat for plants are organized by family name. A link to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), which displays the taxonomic hierarchy of a species, including its family name, is provided on each species' profile page accessible through the Service's Web site (http://www.fws.gov/endangered/) or information is available directly through the ITIS (http://www.itis.gov/).
(1) Within the ``Listing Citations and Applicable Rules'' column, the following superscripts are used:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Superscript Description of citation or rule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
N........................ NMFS listing citation (NMFS Lead).
J........................ Both FWS and NMFS listing citation (Joint
Jurisdiction).
CH....................... Critical habitat rule.
4d....................... Species-specific ``4(d)'' rule (a rule issued
under the authority of section 4(d) of the
Act).
10j...................... Species-specific ``10(j)'' rule (a rule
issued under the authority of section 10(j)
of the Act).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(2) Listing citations contain the volume, document starting page number, and publication date of the Federal Register publication(s) in which a species' status was assessed. At least since 1973, these documents have included a statement indicating the basis for the listing or reclassification, as well as the effective date(s) of the listing or other rules that changed how the species was identified in the list in paragraph (h) of this section.
(3) ``Critical habitat'' and ``Species-specific'' rules superscripts provide cross-references to other sections in part 17 or part 222, 223, or 226 of chapter II of this title where critical habitat and species-specific rules are found. The species-specific superscripts also identify experimental populations. Experimental populations (superscript ``10j'') are a separate citation, with one of the following symbols in the ``Status'' column: ``XE'' for an essential experimental population and ``XN'' for a nonessential experimental population.
Page 51584
(4) This column is for reference and navigational purposes only. All other appropriate rules in part 17, parts 217 through 226 of chapter II of this title, and part 402 of chapter IV of this title apply, if no species-specific rules are referenced. In addition, other rules in this title could relate to such species (for example, port-of-
entry requirements). The references in the ``Listing Citations and Applicable Rules'' column do not comprise a comprehensive list of all regulations that the Services might apply to the species or to the regulations of other Federal agencies or State or local governments.
(g) The Services will rely to the extent practicable on ITIS (http://www.itis.gov) and standard references adopted for CITES (http://cites.org).
(h) The ``List of Endangered and Threatened Plants'' is provided in the table in this paragraph (h):
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Listing citations
Scientific name Common name Where listed Status and applicable
rules
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flowering Plants
Abronia macrocarpa............... Large-fruited sand- Wherever found..... E 53 FR 37975; 9/28/
verbena. 1988.
Abutilon eremitopetalum.......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 47686; 9/20/
1991.
Abutilon menziesii............... Ko`oloa`ula........ Wherever found..... E 51 FR 34412; 9/26/
1986.
Abutilon sandwicense............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Acaena exigua.................... Liliwai............ Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Acanthomintha ilicifolia......... San Diego thornmint Wherever found..... T 63 FR 54938; 10/13/
1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Acanthomintha obovata ssp. San Mateo thornmint Wherever found..... E 50 FR 37858; 9/18/
duttonii. 1985.
Achyranthes mutica............... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Achyranthes splendens var. Round-leaved chaff- Wherever found..... E 51 FR 10518; 3/26/
rotundata. flower. 1986, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Acmispon dendroideus var. San Clemente Island Wherever found..... T 42 FR 40685; 8/11/
traskiae. lotus. 1977.
Aconitum noveboracense........... Northern wild Wherever found..... T 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
monkshood. 1978.
Aeschynomene virginica........... Sensitive joint- Wherever found..... T 57 FR 21569; 5/20/
vetch. 1992.
Agalinis acuta................... Sandplain gerardia. Wherever found..... E 53 FR 34701; 9/7/
1988.
Agave eggersiana................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 79 FR 53303; 9/9/
2014, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Alectryon macrococcus............ Mahoe.............. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(e)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Allium munzii.................... Munz's onion....... Wherever found..... E 63 FR 54975; 10/13/
1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Alopecurus aequalis var. Sonoma alopecurus.. Wherever found..... E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/
sonomensis. 1997.
Amaranthus brownii............... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 43178; 8/21/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(g)\CH\.
Amaranthus pumilus............... Seabeach amaranth.. Wherever found..... T 58 FR 18035; 4/7/
1993.
Ambrosia cheiranthifolia......... South Texas Wherever found..... E 59 FR 43648; 8/24/
ambrosia. 1994.
Ambrosia pumila.................. San Diego ambrosia. Wherever found..... E 67 FR 44372; 7/2/
2002, 50 CFR
17.96\CH\.
Amorpha crenulata................ Crenulate lead- Wherever found..... E 50 FR 29345; 7/18/
plant. 1985.
Amphianthus pusillus............. Little amphianthus. Wherever found..... T 53 FR 3560; 2/5/
1988.
Amsinckia grandiflora............ Large-flowered Wherever found..... E 50 FR 19374; 5/8/
fiddleneck. 1985, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Amsonia kearneyana............... Kearney's blue-star Wherever found..... E 54 FR 2131; 1/19/
1989.
Ancistrocactus tobuschii......... Tobusch fishhook Wherever found..... E 44 FR 64736; 11/7/
cactus. 1979.
Apios priceana................... Price's potato-bean Wherever found..... T 55 FR 429; 1/5/
1990.
Arabis georgiana................. Georgia rockcress.. Wherever found..... T 79 FR 54627; 9/12/
2014, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Arabis hoffmannii................ Hoffmann's rock- Wherever found..... E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
cress. 1997.
Arabis mcdonaldiana.............. McDonald's rock- Wherever found..... E 43 FR 44810; 9/28/
cress. 1978.
Arabis (=Boechera) perstellata... Braun's Rock-cress. Wherever found..... E 60 FR 56; 1/3/1995,
50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Arabis serotina.................. Shale barren rock- Wherever found..... E 54 FR 29655; 7/13/
cress. 1989.
Arctomecon humilis............... Dwarf bear-poppy... Wherever found..... E 44 FR 64250; 11/6/
1979.
Arctostaphylos confertiflora..... Santa Rosa Island Wherever found..... E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
manzanita. 1997.
Arctostaphylos franciscana....... Franciscan Wherever found..... E 77 FR 54434; 9/5/
manzanita. 2012, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. Del Mar manzanita.. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 52370; 10/7/
crassifolia. 1996.
Arctostaphylos hookeri var. Presidio manzanita. Wherever found..... E 44 FR 61910; 10/26/
ravenii. 1979.
Arctostaphylos morroensis........ Morro manzanita.... Wherever found..... T 59 FR 64613; 12/15/
1994.
Arctostaphylos myrtifolia........ Ione manzanita..... Wherever found..... T 64 FR 28403; 5/26/
1999.
Arctostaphylos pallida........... Pallid manzanita... Wherever found..... T 63 FR 19842; 4/22/
1998.
Page 51585
Arenaria cumberlandensis......... Cumberland sandwort Wherever found..... E 53 FR 23745; 6/23/
1988.
Arenaria paludicola.............. Marsh sandwort..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 41378; 8/3/
1993.
Arenaria ursina.................. Bear Valley Wherever found..... T 63 FR 49006; 9/14/
sandwort. 1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Argemone pleiacantha ssp. Sacramento prickly- Wherever found..... E 54 FR 35302; 8/24/
pinnatisecta. poppy. 1989.
Argyroxiphium kauense............ Mauna Loa Wherever found..... E 58 FR 18029; 4/7/
silversword. 1993, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. `Ahinahina......... Wherever found..... T 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
macrocephalum. 1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. `Ahinahina......... Wherever found..... E 51 FR 9814; 3/1/
sandwicense. 1986.
Aristida chaseae................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 25755; 4/27/
1993.
Aristida portoricensis........... Pelos del diablo... Wherever found..... E 55 FR 32255; 8/8/
1990.
Asclepias meadii................. Mead's milkweed.... Wherever found..... T 53 FR 33992; 9/1/
1988.
Asclepias welshii................ Welsh's milkweed... Wherever found..... T 52 FR 41435; 10/28/
1987, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Asimina tetramera................ Four-petal pawpaw.. Wherever found..... E 51 FR 34415; 9/26/
1986.
Astelia waialealae............... Painiu............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Astragalus albens................ Cushenbury milk- Wherever found..... E 59 FR 43652; 8/24/
vetch. 1994, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Astragalus ampullarioides........ Shivwits milkvetch. Wherever found..... E 66 FR 49560; 9/28/
2001, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Astragalus applegatei............ Applegate's milk- Wherever found..... E 58 FR 40547; 7/28/
vetch. 1993.
Astragalus bibullatus............ Guthrie's (=Pyne's) Wherever found..... E 56 FR 48748; 9/26/
ground-plum. 1991.
Astragalus brauntonii............ Braunton's milk- Wherever found..... E 62 FR 4172; 1/29/
vetch. 1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Astragalus clarianus............. Clara Hunt's milk- Wherever found..... E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/
vetch. 1997.
Astragalus cremnophylax var. Sentry milk-vetch.. Wherever found..... E 55 FR 50184; 12/5/
cremnophylax. 1990.
Astragalus desereticus........... Deseret milkvetch.. Wherever found..... T 64 FR 56590; 10/20/
1999.
Astragalus holmgreniorum......... Holmgren milkvetch. Wherever found..... E 66 FR 49560; 9/28/
2001, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Astragalus humillimus............ Mancos milk-vetch.. Wherever found..... E 50 FR 26568; 6/27/
1985.
Astragalus jaegerianus........... Lane Mountain milk- Wherever found..... E 63 FR 53596; 10/6/
vetch. 1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Astragalus lentiginosus var. Coachella Valley Wherever found..... E 63 FR 53596; 10/6/
coachellae. milk-vetch. 1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Astragalus lentiginosus var. Fish Slough milk- Wherever found..... T 63 FR 53596; 10/6/
piscinensis. vetch. 1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Astragalus magdalenae var. Peirson's milk- Wherever found..... T 63 FR 53596; 10/6/
peirsonii. vetch. 1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Astragalus montii................ Heliotrope Wherever found..... T 52 FR 42652; 11/6/
milkvetch. 1987, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Astragalus osterhoutii........... Kremmling Osterhout Wherever found..... E 54 FR 29658; 7/13/
milkvetch. 1989.
Astragalus phoenix............... Ash Meadows milk- Wherever found..... T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/
vetch. 1985, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Astragalus pycnostachyus var. Ventura Marsh milk- Wherever found..... E 66 FR 27901; 5/21/
lanosissimus. vetch. 2001, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupi. Jesup's milk-vetch. Wherever found..... E 52 FR 21481; 6/5/
1987.
Astragalus tener var. titi....... Coastal dunes milk- Wherever found..... E 63 FR 43100; 8/12/
vetch. 1998.
Astragalus tricarinatus.......... Triple-ribbed milk- Wherever found..... E 63 FR 53596; 10/6/
vetch. 1998.
Astrophytum asterias............. Star cactus........ Wherever found..... E 58 FR 53804; 10/18/
1993.
Atriplex coronata var. notatior.. San Jacinto Valley Wherever found..... E 63 FR 54975; 10/13/
crownscale. 1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Auerodendron pauciflorum......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9935; 3/2/
1994.
Ayenia limitaris................. Tamaulipan Wherever found..... E 59 FR 43648; 8/24/
Kidneypetal. 1994.
Baccharis vanessae............... Encinitas baccharis Wherever found..... T 61 FR 52370; 10/7/
1996.
Banara vanderbiltii.............. Palo de Wherever found..... E 52 FR 1459; 1/14/
Ramoacuten. 1987.
Baptisia arachnifera............. Hairy rattleweed... Wherever found..... E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
1978.
Berberis nevinii................. Nevin's barberry... Wherever found..... E 63 FR 54956; 10/13/
1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Berberis pinnata ssp. insularis.. Island barberry.... Wherever found..... E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
1997.
Betula uber...................... Virginia round-leaf Wherever found..... T 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
birch. 1978, 59 FR 59173;
11/16/1994.
Bidens amplectens................ Kookoolau.......... Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Bidens campylotheca ssp. Kookoolau.......... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
pentamera. 2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Bidens campylotheca ssp. Kookoolau.......... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
waihoiensis. 2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Page 51586
Bidens conjuncta................. Kookoolau.......... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Bidens hillebrandiana ssp. Kookoolau.......... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
hillebrandiana. 2013.
Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla Kookoolau.......... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha.. Kookoolau.......... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Bidens wiebkei................... Kookoolau.......... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Blennosperma bakeri.............. Sonoma sunshine.... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 61173; 12/2/
1991.
Boltonia decurrens............... Decurrent false Wherever found..... T 53 FR 45858; 11/14/
aster. 1988.
Bonamia grandiflora.............. Florida bonamia.... Wherever found..... T 52 FR 42068; 11/2/
1987.
Bonamia menziesii................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(c)\CH\.
Brickellia mosieri............... Florida Brickell- Wherever found..... .............. 79 FR 52567; 9/4/
bush. 2014, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Brighamia insignis............... Olulu.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(a)(2)\CH\.
Brighamia rockii................. Pua ala............ Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Brodiaea filifolia............... Thread-leaved Wherever found..... T 63 FR 54975; 10/13/
brodiaea. 1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Brodiaea pallida................. Chinese Camp Wherever found..... T 63 FR 49022; 9/14/
brodiaea. 1998.
Bulbophyllum guamense............ Siboyas halumtanu, Wherever found..... T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
Siboyan halom tano. 2015.
Buxus vahlii..................... Vahl's boxwood..... Wherever found..... E 50 FR 32572; 8/13/
1985.
Calamagrostis hillebrandii....... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 05/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Callicarpa ampla................. Capaacute rosa... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 14782; 4/22/
1992.
Callirhoe scabriuscula........... Texas poppy-mallow. Wherever found..... E 46 FR 3184; 1/13/
1981, 46 FR 40025;
8/6/1981.
Calochortus tiburonensis......... Tiburon mariposa Wherever found..... T 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
lily. 1995.
Calyptranthes thomasiana......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 8138; 2/18/
1994.
Calyptridium pulchellum.......... Mariposa pussypaws. Wherever found..... T 63 FR 49022; 9/14/
1998.
Calyptronoma rivalis............. Palma de manaca.... Wherever found..... T 55 FR 4157; 2/6/
1990.
Calystegia stebbinsii............ Stebbins' morning- Wherever found..... E 61 FR 54346; 10/18/
glory. 1996.
Camissonia benitensis............ San Benito evening- Wherever found..... T 50 FR 5755; 2/12/
primrose. 1985.
Campanula robinsiae.............. Brooksville Wherever found..... E 54 FR 31190; 7/27/
bellflower. 1989.
Canavalia molokaiensis........... Awikiwiki.......... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Canavalia napaliensis............ Awikiwiki.......... Wherever found..... E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/
2011, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Canavalia pubescens.............. Awikiwiki.......... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cardamine micranthera............ Small-anthered Wherever found..... E 54 FR 38947; 9/21/
bittercress. 1989.
Carex albida..................... White sedge........ Wherever found..... E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/
1997.
Carex lutea...................... Golden sedge....... Wherever found..... E 67 FR 3120; 1/23/
2002, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Carex specuicola................. Navajo sedge....... Wherever found..... T 50 FR 19370; 5/8/
1985, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Castilleja affinis ssp. neglecta. Tiburon paintbrush. Wherever found..... E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
1995.
Castilleja campestris ssp. Fleshy owl's-clover Wherever found..... T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/
succulenta. 1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Castilleja cinerea............... Ash-gray Indian Wherever found..... T 63 FR 49006; 9/14/
paintbrush. 1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Castilleja grisea................ San Clemente Island Wherever found..... E 42 FR 40682; 8/11/
paintbrush. 1977.
Castilleja levisecta............. Golden paintbrush.. Wherever found..... T 62 FR 31740; 6/11/
1997.
Castilleja mollis................ Soft-leaved Wherever found..... E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
paintbrush. 1997.
Catesbaea melanocarpa............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 64 FR 13116; 3/17/
1999, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Caulanthus californicus.......... California Wherever found..... E 55 FR 29361; 7/19/
jewelflower. 1990.
Ceanothus ferrisae............... Coyote ceanothus... Wherever found..... E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
1995.
Ceanothus ophiochilus............ Vail Lake ceanothus Wherever found..... T 63 FR 54956; 10/13/
1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Ceanothus roderickii............. Pine Hill ceanothus Wherever found..... E 61 FR 54346; 10/18/
1996.
Page 51587
Cenchrus agrimonioides........... Kamanomano......... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Centaurium namophilum............ Spring-loving Wherever found..... T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/
centaury. 1985, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Cercocarpus traskiae............. Catalina Island Wherever found..... E 62 FR 42692; 8/8/
mountain-mahogany. 1997.
Cereus eriophorus var. fragrans.. Fragrant prickly- Wherever found..... E 50 FR 45618; 11/1/
apple. 1985.
Chamaecrista glandulosa var. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 55 FR 12788; 4/5/
mirabilis. 1990.
Chamaesyce deltoidea ssp. Deltoid spurge..... Wherever found..... E 50 FR 29345; 7/18/
deltoidea. 1985.
Chamaesyce garberi............... Garber's spurge.... Wherever found..... T 50 FR 29345; 7/18/
1985.
Chamaesyce hooveri............... Hoover's spurge.... Wherever found..... T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/
1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Chamaesyce skottsbergii var. Akoko (Ewa Plains Wherever found..... E 47 FR 36846; 8/24/
skottsbergii. akoko). 1982, 77 FR 57647;
9/18/2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Charpentiera densiflora.......... Papala............. Wherever found..... E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/
2011, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Chionanthus pygmaeus............. Pygmy fringe-tree.. Wherever found..... E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/
1987.
Chlorogalum purpureum............ Purple amole Wherever found..... T 65 FR 14878; 3/20/
(Camatta Canyon 2000, 50 CFR
amole). 17.96(a)\CH\.
Chorizanthe howellii............. Howell's Wherever found..... E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/
spineflower. 1992.
Chorizanthe orcuttiana........... Orcutt's Wherever found..... E 61 FR 52370; 10/7/
spineflower. 1996.
Chorizanthe pungens var. Ben Lomond Wherever found..... E 59 FR 5499; 2/4/
hartwegiana. spineflower. 1994.
Chorizanthe pungens var. pungens. Monterey Wherever found..... T 59 FR 5499; 2/4/
spineflower. 1994, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Chorizanthe robusta var. Scotts Valley Wherever found..... E 59 FR 5499; 2/4/
hartwegii. spineflower. 1994, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Chorizanthe robusta var. robusta. Robust spineflower. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 5499; 2/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.96(b)\CH\.
Chorizanthe valida............... Sonoma spineflower. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/
1992.
Chromolaena frustrata............ Cape Sable Wherever found..... E 78 FR 63795; 10/24/
thoroughwort. 2013, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.96(h)\CH\.
Chrysopsis floridana............. Florida golden Wherever found..... E 51 FR 17974; 5/16/
aster. 1986.
Cirsium fontinale var. fontinale. Fountain thistle... Wherever found..... E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
1995.
Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense Chorro Creek bog Wherever found..... E 59 FR 64613; 12/15/
thistle. 1994.
Cirsium hydrophilum var. Suisun thistle..... Wherever found..... E 62 FR 61916; 11/20/
hydrophilum. 1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Cirsium loncholepis.............. La Graciosa thistle Wherever found..... E 65 FR 14888; 3/20/
2000, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Cirsium pitcheri................. Pitcher's thistle.. Wherever found..... T 53 FR 27137; 7/18/
1988.
Cirsium vinaceum................. Sacramento Wherever found..... T 52 FR 22933; 6/16/
Mountains thistle. 1987.
Clarkia franciscana.............. Presidio clarkia... Wherever found..... E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
1995.
Clarkia imbricata................ Vine Hill clarkia.. Wherever found..... E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/
1997.
Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata. Pismo clarkia...... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 64613; 12/15/
1994.
Clarkia springvillensis.......... Springville clarkia Wherever found..... T 63 FR 49022; 9/14/
1998.
Clematis morefieldii............. Morefield's leather- Wherever found..... E 57 FR 21562; 5/20/
flower. 1992.
Clematis socialis................ Alabama leather- Wherever found..... E 51 FR 34420; 9/26/
flower. 1986.
Clermontia drepanomorpha......... Oha wai............ Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Clermontia lindseyana............ Oha wai............ Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. Oha wai............ Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
brevipes. 1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. Oha wai............ Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
mauiensis. 1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Clermontia peleana............... Oha wai............ Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Clermontia pyrularia............. Oha wai............ Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Clermontia samuelii.............. Oha wai............ Wherever found..... E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/
1999, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Clitoria fragrans................ Pigeon wings....... Wherever found..... T 58 FR 25746; 4/27/
1993.
Page 51588
Colubrina oppositifolia.......... Kauila............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(k)\CH\.
Conradina brevifolia............. Short-leaved Wherever found..... E 58 FR 37432; 7/12/
rosemary. 1993.
Conradina etonia................. Etonia rosemary.... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 37432; 7/12/
1993.
Conradina glabra................. Apalachicola Wherever found..... E 58 FR 37432; 7/12/
rosemary. 1993.
Conradina verticillata........... Cumberland rosemary Wherever found..... T 56 FR 60937; 11/29/
1991.
Consolea corallicola............. Cactus, Florida Wherever found..... E 78 FR 63795; 10/24/
semaphore. 2013, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Cordia bellonis.................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 62 FR 1645; 1/10/
1997.
Cordylanthus maritimus ssp. Salt marsh bird's- Wherever found..... E 43 FR 44810; 9/28/
maritimus. beak. 1978.
Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis.. Soft bird's-beak... Wherever found..... E 62 FR 61916; 11/20/
1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Cordylanthus palmatus............ Palmate-bracted Wherever found..... E 51 FR 23765; 7/1/
bird's-beak. 1986.
Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. Pennell's bird's- Wherever found..... E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
capillaris. beak. 1995.
Cornutia obovata................. Palo de nigua...... Wherever found..... E 53 FR 11610; 4/7/
1988.
Coryphantha minima............... Nellie's cory Wherever found..... E 44 FR 64738; 11/7/
cactus. 1979.
Coryphantha ramillosa............ Bunched cory cactus Wherever found..... T 44 FR 64247; 11/6/
1979.
Coryphantha robbinsorum.......... Cochise pincushion Wherever found..... T 51 FR 952; 1/9/
cactus. 1986.
Coryphantha scheeri var. Pima pineapple Wherever found..... E 58 FR 49875; 9/23/
robustispina. cactus. 1993.
Coryphantha sneedii var. leei.... Lee pincushion Wherever found..... T 44 FR 61554 ; 10/25/
cactus. 1979.
Coryphantha sneedii var. sneedii. Sneed pincushion Wherever found..... E 44 FR 64741; 11/7/
cactus. 1979.
Cranichis ricartii............... None............... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 60933; 11/29/
1991.
Crescentia portoricensis......... Higuero de Sierra.. Wherever found..... E 52 FR 46085; 12/4/
1987.
Crotalaria avonensis............. Avon Park harebells Wherever found..... E 58 FR 25746; 4/27/
1993.
Cryptantha crassipes............. Terlingua Creek Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49634; 9/30/
cats-eye. 1991.
Cucurbita okeechobeensis ssp. Okeechobee gourd... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 37432; 7/12/
okeechobeensis. 1993.
Cyanea acuminata................. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea asarifolia................ Haha............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea asplenifolia.............. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea calycina.................. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii Haha............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994.
Cyanea copelandii ssp. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/
haleakalaensis. 1999, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea crispa.................... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea dolichopoda............... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/
2011, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Cyanea dunbariae................. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53130; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Cyanea duvalliorum............... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea eleeleensis............... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/
2011, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Cyanea gibsonii.................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 47686; 9/20/
1991.
Cyanea glabra.................... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/
1999, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana Haha............... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae.... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 32932; 6/27/
1994, 78 FR 32013;
5/28/2013, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii Haha............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/
hamatiflora. 1999, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea horrida................... Haha nui........... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea humboltiana............... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Page 51589
Cyanea kolekoleensis............. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/
2011, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Cyanea koolauensis............... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea kuhihewa.................. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/
2011, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Cyanea kunthiana................. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea lanceolata................ Haha............... Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea lobata.................... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea longiflora................ Haha............... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea magnicalyx................ Haha............... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea mannii.................... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Cyanea maritae................... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea marksii................... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Cyanea mauiensis................. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013.
Cyanea mceldowneyi............... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea munroi.................... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Cyanea obtusa.................... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea pinnatifida............... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea platyphylla............... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Cyanea procera................... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Cyanea profuga................... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Cyanea purpurellifolia........... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012.
Cyanea recta..................... Haha............... Wherever found..... T 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea remyi..................... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Cyanea shipmanii................. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Cyanea solanacea................. Popolo............. Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Cyanea st.-johnii................ Haha............... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea stictophylla.............. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Cyanea superba................... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 46235; 9/11/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea tritomantha............... Aku................ Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Cyanea truncata.................. Haha............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyanea undulata.................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 47695; 9/20/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Cycladenia humilis var. jonesii.. Jones cycladenia... Wherever found..... T 51 FR 16526; 5/5/
1986.
Cycas micronesica................ Fadang, Faadang.... Wherever found..... T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
2015.
Cyperus fauriei.................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(k)\CH\.
Cyperus pennatiformis............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(g)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyperus trachysanthos............ Puukaa............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(c)\CH\.
Cyrtandra crenata................ Ha`iwale........... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/
1994.
Cyrtandra cyaneoides............. Mapele............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Page 51590
Cyrtandra dentata................ Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyrtandra ferripilosa............ Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyrtandra filipes................ Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyrtandra giffardii.............. Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Cyrtandra gracilis............... Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyrtandra kaulantha.............. Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyrtandra limahuliensis.......... Haiwale............ Wherever found..... T 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Cyrtandra munroi................. Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyrtandra nanawaleensis.......... Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Cyrtandra oenobarba.............. Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Cyrtandra oxybapha............... Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Cyrtandra paliku................. Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Cyrtandra polyantha.............. Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyrtandra sessilis............... Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyrtandra subumbellata........... Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyrtandra tintinnabula........... Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Cyrtandra viridiflora............ Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyrtandra wagneri................ Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Cyrtandra waiolani............... Haiwale............ Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Dalea foliosa.................... Leafy prairie- Wherever found..... E 56 FR 19953; 5/1/
clover. 1991.
Daphnopsis hellerana............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 53 FR 23740; 6/23/
1988.
Deeringothamnus pulchellus....... Beautiful pawpaw... Wherever found..... E 51 FR 34415; 9/26/
1986.
Deeringothamnus rugelii.......... Rugel's pawpaw..... Wherever found..... E 51 FR 34415; 9/26/
1986.
Deinandra (= Hemizonia) conjugens Otay tarplant...... Wherever found..... T 63 FR 54938; 10/13/
1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Deinandra increscens ssp. villosa Gaviota tarplant... Wherever found..... E 65 FR 14888; 3/20/
2000, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Delissea rhytidosperma........... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Delissea rivularis............... Haha............... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 68 FR 9115;
2/27/2003, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Delissea subcordata.............. Oha................ Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Delissea undulata................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53124; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Delphinium bakeri................ Baker's larkspur... Wherever found..... E 65 FR 4156; 1/26/
2000, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Delphinium luteum................ Yellow larkspur.... Wherever found..... E 65 FR 4156; 1/26/
2000, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Delphinium variegatum ssp. San Clemente Island Wherever found..... E 42 FR 40682; 8/11/
kinkiense. larkspur. 1977.
Dendrobium guamense.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
2015.
Dicerandra christmanii........... Garrett's mint..... Wherever found..... E 50 FR 45621; 11/1/
1985, 54 FR 38946;
9/21/1989.
Dicerandra cornutissima.......... Longspurred mint... Wherever found..... E 50 FR 45621; 11/1/
1985.
Dicerandra frutescens............ Scrub mint......... Wherever found..... E 50 FR 45621;11/1/
1985, 54 FR 38946;
9/21/1989.
Dicerandra immaculata............ Lakela's mint...... Wherever found..... E 50 FR 20212; 5/15/
1985.
Diplacus vandenbergensis......... Vandenberg Wherever found..... E 79 FR 50844; 8/26/
monkeyflower. 2014, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Dodecahema leptoceras............ Slender-horned Wherever found..... E 52 FR 36265; 9/28/
spineflower. 1987.
Dubautia herbstobatae............ Naenae............. Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Page 51591
Dubautia imbricata ssp. imbricata Naenae............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Dubautia kalalauensis............ Naenae............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Dubautia kenwoodii............... Naenae............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Dubautia latifolia............... Koholapehu......... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Dubautia pauciflorula............ Naenae............. Wherever found..... E 56 FR 47695; 9/20/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis Naenae............. Wherever found..... E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/
1999, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Dubautia plantaginea ssp. Naenae............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
magnifolia. 2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Dubautia waialealae.............. Naenae............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva...... Conejo dudleya..... Wherever found..... T 62 FR 4172; 1/29/
1997.
Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens... Marcescent dudleya. Wherever found..... T 62 FR 4172; 1/29/
1997.
Dudleya cymosa ssp. ovatifolia... Santa Monica Wherever found..... T 62 FR 4172; 1/29/
Mountains dudleya. 1997.
Dudleya nesiotica................ Santa Cruz Island Wherever found..... T 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
dudleya. 1997.
Dudleya setchellii............... Santa Clara Valley Wherever found..... E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
dudleya. 1995.
Dudleya stolonifera.............. Laguna Beach Wherever found..... T 63 FR 54938; 10/13/
liveforever. 1998.
Dudleya traskiae................. Santa Barbara Wherever found..... E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
Island liveforever. 1978.
Dudleya verityi.................. Verity's dudleya... Wherever found..... T 62 FR 4172; 1/29/
1997.
Echinacea laevigata.............. Smooth coneflower.. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46340; 10/8/
1992.
Echinocactus horizonthalonius Nichol's Turk's Wherever found..... E 44 FR 61927; 10/26/
var. nicholii. head cactus. 1979.
Echinocereus chisoensis var. Chisos hedgehog Wherever found..... T 53 FR 38453; 9/30/
chisoensis. cactus. 1988.
Echinocereus fendleri var. Kuenzler hedgehog Wherever found..... E 44 FR 61924; 10/26/
kuenzleri. cactus. 1979.
Echinocereus reichenbachii var. Black lace cactus.. Wherever found..... E 44 FR 61918; 10/26/
albertii. 1979.
Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. Arizona hedgehog Wherever found..... E 44 FR 61556; 10/25/
arizonicus. cactus. 1979.
Echinocereus viridiflorus var. Davis's green Wherever found..... E 44 FR 64738; 11/7/
davisii. pitaya. 1979.
Echinomastus erectocentrus acuntildea cactus Wherever found..... E 78 FR 60607; 10/1/
var.acunensis. 2013.
Echinomastus mariposensis........ Lloyd's Mariposa Wherever found..... T 44 FR 64247; 11/6/
cactus. 1979.
Enceliopsis nudicaulis var. Ash Meadows sunray. Wherever found..... T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/
corrugata. 1985, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Eragrostis fosbergii............. Fosberg's love Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
grass. 1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Eremalche kernensis.............. Kern mallow........ Wherever found..... E 55 FR 29361; 7/19/
1990.
Eriastrum densifolium ssp. Santa Ana River Wherever found..... E 52 FR 36265; 9/28/
sanctorum. woolly-star. 1987.
Erigeron decumbens............... Willamette daisy... Wherever found..... E 65 FR 3875; 1/25/
2000, 50 CFR
17.96\CH\.
Erigeron parishii................ Parish's daisy..... Wherever found..... T 59 FR 43652; 8/24/
1994, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Erigeron rhizomatus.............. Zuni fleabane...... Wherever found..... T 50 FR 16680; 4/26/
1985.
Eriodictyon altissimum........... Indian Knob Wherever found..... E 59 FR 64613; 12/15/
mountain balm. 1994.
Eriodictyon capitatum............ Lompoc yerba santa. Wherever found..... E 65 FR 14888; 3/20/
2000, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Eriogonum apricum (incl. var. Ione (incl. Irish Wherever found..... E 64 FR 28403; 5/26/
prostratum). Hill) buckwheat. 1999.
Eriogonum codium................. Umtanum desert Wherever found..... T 78 FR 23983; 4/23/
buckwheat. 2013, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Eriogonum gypsophilum............ Gypsum wild- Wherever found..... T 46 FR 5730; 1/19/
buckwheat. 1981, 46 FR 40025;
8/6/1981, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Eriogonum kennedyi var. Southern mountain Wherever found..... T 63 FR 49006; 9/14/
austromontanum. wild-buckwheat. 1998 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Eriogonum longifolium var. Scrub buckwheat.... Wherever found..... T 58 FR 25746; 4/27/
gnaphalifolium. 1993.
Eriogonum ovalifolium var. vineum Cushenbury Wherever found..... E 59 FR 43652; 8/24/
buckwheat. 1994, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Eriogonum ovalifolium var. Steamboat buckwheat Wherever found..... E 51 FR 24669; 7/8/
williamsiae. 1986.
Page 51592
Eriogonum pelinophilum........... Clay-loving wild Wherever found..... E 49 FR 28562; 7/13/
buckwheat. 1984, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Eriophyllum latilobum............ San Mateo woolly Wherever found..... E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
sunflower. 1995.
Eryngium aristulatum var. San Diego button- Wherever found..... E 58 FR 41384; 8/3/
parishii. celery. 1993.
Eryngium constancei.............. Loch Lomond coyote- Wherever found..... E 50 FR 31187; 8/1/
thistle. 1985, 51 FR 45904;
12/23/1986.
Eryngium cuneifolium............. Snakeroot.......... Wherever found..... E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/
1987.
Erysimum capitatum var. Contra Costa Wherever found..... E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
angustatum. wallflower. 1978, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Erysimum menziesii............... Menzies' wallflower Wherever found..... E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/
1992.
Erysimum teretifolium............ Ben Lomond Wherever found..... E 59 FR 5499; 2/4/
wallflower. 1994.
Erythronium propullans........... Minnesota dwarf Wherever found..... E 51 FR 10521; 3/26/
trout lily. 1986.
Eugenia bryanii.................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
2015.
Eugenia haematocarpa............. Uvillo............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 60565; 11/25/
1994.
Eugenia koolauensis.............. Nioi............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(i)\CH\.
Eugenia woodburyana.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 46715; 9/9/
1994.
Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) Akoko.............. Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
celastroides var. kaenana. 1991, 77 FR 57647;
9/18/2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) deppeana. Akoko.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/
1994, 77 FR 57647;
9/18/2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) Akoko.............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
eleanoriae. 2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Euphorbia haeleeleana............ Akoko.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) halemanui Akoko.............. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) herbstii. Akoko.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 77 FR 57647;
9/18/2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) kuwaleana Akoko.............. Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 77 FR 57647;
9/18/2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) remyi var Akoko.............. Wherever found..... E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/
. kauaiensis. 2011, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) remyi var Akoko.............. Wherever found..... E 76 FR 15609; 5/5/
. remyi. 2011, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Euphorbia (=Chamaesyce) rockii... Akoko.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 77 FR 57647;
9/18/2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Euphorbia telephioides........... Telephus spurge.... Wherever found..... T 57 FR 19813; 5/8/
1992.
Eutrema penlandii................ Mosquito Range Wherever found..... T 58 FR 40539; 7/28/
mustard. 1993.
Exocarpos luteolus............... Heau............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Festuca molokaiensis............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Flueggea neowawraea.............. Mehamehame......... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(k)\CH\.
Fremontodendron californicum ssp. Pine Hill Wherever found..... E 61 FR 54346; 10/18/
decumbens. flannelbush. 1996.
Fremontodendron mexicanum........ Mexican flannelbush Wherever found..... E 63 FR 54956; 10/13/
1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Fritillaria gentneri............. Gentner's Wherever found..... E 64 FR 69195; 12/10/
fritillary. 1999.
Galactia smallii................. Small's milkpea.... Wherever found..... E 50 FR 29345; 7/18/
1985.
Galium buxifolium................ Island bedstraw.... Wherever found..... E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
1997.
Galium californicum ssp. sierrae. El Dorado bedstraw. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 54346; 10/18/
1996.
Gardenia brighamii............... Hawaiian gardenia Wherever found..... E 50 FR 33728; 8/21/
(Na`u). 1985.
Gardenia mannii.................. Nanu............... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Gaura neomexicana ssp. Colorado butterfly Wherever found..... T 65 FR 62302; 10/18/
coloradensis. plant. 2000, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Geocarpon minimum................ No common name..... Wherever found..... T 52 FR 22930; 6/16/
1987.
Page 51593
Geranium arboreum................ Nohoanu............ Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20589; 5/13/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Geranium hanaense................ Nohoanu............ Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Geranium hillebrandii............ Nohoanu............ Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Geranium kauaiense............... Nohoanu............ Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Geranium multiflorum............. Nohoanu............ Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Gesneria pauciflora.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... T 60 FR 12483; 3/7/
1995.
Geum radiatum.................... Spreading avens.... Wherever found..... E 55 FR 12793; 4/5/
1990.
Gilia tenuiflora ssp. arenaria... Monterey gilia..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/
1992.
Gilia tenuiflora ssp. hoffmannii. Hoffmann's slender- Wherever found..... E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
flowered gilia. 1997.
Goetzea elegans.................. Beautiful goetzea Wherever found..... E 50 FR 15564; 4/19/
or matabuey. 1985.
Gonocalyx concolor............... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 79 FR 53303; 9/9/
2014, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Gouania hillebrandii............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 49 FR 44753; 11/19/
1984, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(e)(2)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Gouania meyenii.................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Gouania vitifolia................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 32932; 6/27/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Grindelia fraxino-pratensis...... Ash Meadows Wherever found..... T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/
gumplant. 1985, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Hackelia venusta................. Showy stickseed.... Wherever found..... E 67 FR 5515; 2/6/
2002.
Halophila johnsonii.............. Johnson's seagrass. Wherever found..... T 63 FR 49035 9/14/
1998\N\, 64 FR
28392; 5/26/1999,
50 CFR
226.213\CH\.
Haplostachys haplostachya........ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 44 FR 62468; 10/30/
1979.
Harperocallis flava.............. Harper's beauty.... Wherever found..... E 44 FR 56862; 10/2/
1979.
Harrisia aboriginum.............. Prickly-apple, Wherever found..... E 78 FR 63795; 10/24/
aboriginal. 2013, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Harrisia portoricensis........... Higo chumbo........ Wherever found..... T 55 FR 32252; 8/8/
1990.
Hedeoma todsenii................. Todsen's pennyroyal Wherever found..... E 46 FR 5730; 1/19/
1981, 46 FR 40025;
8/6/1981, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Hedyotis cookiana................ Awiwi.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Hedyotis megalantha.............. Pau dedu, Pao doodu Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
2015.
Hedyotis purpurea var. montana... Roan Mountain bluet Wherever found..... E 55 FR 12793; 4/5/
1990.
Helenium virginicum.............. Virginia sneezeweed Wherever found..... T 63 FR 59239; 11/3/
1998.
Helianthemum greenei............. Island rush-rose... Wherever found..... T 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
1997.
Helianthus paradoxus............. Pecos (=puzzle, Wherever found..... T 64 FR 56583; 10/20/
=paradox) 1999, 50 CFR
sunflower. 17.96(a)\CH\.
Helianthus schweinitzii.......... Schweinitz's Wherever found..... E 56 FR 21087; 5/7/
sunflower. 1991.
Helianthus verticillatus......... Whorled sunflower.. Wherever found..... E 79 FR 44712; 8/1/
2014.
Helonias bullata................. Swamp pink......... Wherever found..... T 53 FR 35076; 9/9/
1988.
Heritiera longipetiolata......... Ufa halumtanu, Ufa Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
halom tano. 2015.
Hesperolinon congestum........... Marin dwarf-flax... Wherever found..... T 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
1995.
Hesperomannia arborescens........ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(i)\CH\.
Hesperomannia arbuscula.......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Hesperomannia lydgatei........... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 47695; 9/20/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Hexastylis naniflora............. Dwarf-flowered Wherever found..... T 54 FR 14964; 4/14/
heartleaf. 1989.
Hibiscadelphus distans........... Kauai hau kuahiwi.. Wherever found..... E 51 FR 15903; 4/29/
1986.
Hibiscadelphus giffardianus...... Hau kuahiwi........ Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis..... Hau kuahiwi........ Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Hibiscadelphus woodii............ Hau kuahiwi........ Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Page 51594
Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. Kokio keokeo....... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
immaculatus. 1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Hibiscus brackenridgei........... Mao hau hele....... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 5633; 11/11/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(e)(2)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(k)\CH\.
Hibiscus clayi................... Clay's hibiscus.... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Hibiscus dasycalyx............... Neches River rose- Wherever found..... T 78 FR 56025; 9/11/
mallow. 2013, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae... Kokio keokeo....... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Hoffmannseggia tenella........... Slender rush-pea... Wherever found..... E 50 FR 45621; 11/1/
1985.
Holocarpha macradenia............ Santa Cruz tarplant Wherever found..... T 65 FR 14898; 3/20/
2000, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Howellia aquatilis............... Water howellia..... Wherever found..... T 59 FR 35860; 7/14/
1994.
Hudsonia montana................. Mountain golden Wherever found..... T 45 FR 69360; 10/20/
heather. 1980, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Hymenoxys herbacea............... Lakeside daisy..... Wherever found..... T 53 FR 23742; 6/23/
1988.
Hymenoxys texana................. Texas prairie dawn- Wherever found..... E 51 FR 8681; 3/13/
flower. 1986.
Hypericum cumulicola............. Highlands scrub Wherever found..... E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/
hypericum. 1987.
Ilex cookii...................... Cook's holly....... Wherever found..... E 52 FR 22936; 6/16/
1986.
Ilex sintenisii.................. None............... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 14782; 4/22/
1992.
Iliamna corei.................... Peter's Mountain Wherever found..... E 51 FR 17343; 5/12/
mallow. 1986.
Ipomopsis polyantha.............. Pagosa skyrocket... Wherever found..... E 76 FR 45053; 7/27/
2011, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Ipomopsis sancti-spiritus........ Holy Ghost Wherever found..... E 59 FR 13836; 3/23/
ipomopsis. 1994.
Iris lacustris................... Dwarf lake iris.... Wherever found..... T 53 FR 37972; 9/28/
1988.
Ischaemum byrone................. Hilo ischaemum..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Isodendrion hosakae.............. Aupaka............. Wherever found..... T 56 FR 1454; 1/14/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Isodendrion laurifolium.......... Aupaka............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Isodendrion longifolium.......... Aupaka............. Wherever found..... T 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Isodendrion pyrifolium........... Wahine noho kula... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Isotria medeoloides.............. Small whorled Wherever found..... T 47 FR 39827; 9/9/
pogonia. 1982, 59 FR 50852;
10/6/1994.
Ivesia kingii var. eremica....... Ash Meadows ivesia. Wherever found..... T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/
1985, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Ivesia webberi................... Webber's ivesia.... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 31878; 6/3/
2014, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Jacquemontia reclinata........... Beach jacquemontia. Wherever found..... E 58 FR 62046; 11/24/
1993.
Jatropha costaricensis........... Costa Rican Wherever found..... E 49 FR 30199; 7/27/
jatropha. 1984.
Juglans jamaicensis.............. Nogal or West Wherever found..... E 62 FR 1691; 1/13/
Indian walnut. 1997.
Justicia cooleyi................. Cooley's water- Wherever found..... E 54 FR 31190; 7/27/
willow. 1989.
Kadua cordata ssp. remyi......... Kopa............... Wherever found..... E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/
1999.
Kadua coriacea................... Kioele............. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Kadua degeneri................... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Kadua laxiflora.................. Pilo............... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Kadua parvula.................... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Kadua (=Hedyotis) st.-johnii..... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49639; 9/30/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Kanaloa kahoolawensis............ Kohe malama malama Wherever found..... E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/
o kanaloa. 1999, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(2)\CH\.
Page 51595
Keysseria erici.................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Keysseria helenae................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Kokia cookei..................... Cooke's koki`o..... Wherever found..... E 44 FR 62470; 10/30/
1979, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Kokia drynarioides............... Koki`o............. Wherever found..... E 49 FR 47397; 12/4/
1984, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Kokia kauaiensis................. Koki`o............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Korthalsella degeneri............ Hulumoa............ Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Labordia cyrtandrae.............. Kamakahala......... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Labordia helleri................. Kamakahala......... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Labordia lydgatei................ Kamakahala......... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 47695; 9/20/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Labordia pumila.................. Kamakahala......... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Labordia tinifolia var. Kamakahala......... Wherever found..... E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/
lanaiensis. 1999.
Labordia tinifolia var. Kamakahala......... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
wahiawaensis. 1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Labordia triflora................ Kamakahala......... Wherever found..... E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/
1999, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Lasthenia burkei................. Burke's goldfields. Wherever found..... E 56 FR 61173; 12/2/
1991.
Lasthenia conjugens.............. Contra Costa Wherever found..... E 62 FR 33029; 6/18/
goldfields. 1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Layia carnosa.................... Beach layia........ Wherever found..... E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/
1992.
Leavenworthia crassa............. fleshy-fruit Wherever found..... E 79 FR 44712; 8/1/
gladecress. 2014.
Leavenworthia exigua Kentucky glade Wherever found..... T 79 FR 25683; 5/6/
var.laciniata. cress. 2014, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Leavenworthia texana............. Texas golden Wherever found..... E 78 FR 56025; 9/11/
gladecress. 2013, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Lembertia congdonii.............. San Joaquin wooly- Wherever found..... E 55 FR 29361; 7/19/
threads. 1990.
Lepanthes eltoroensis............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 60933; 11/29/
1991.
Lepidium arbuscula............... Anaunau............ Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Lepidium barnebyanum............. Barneby ridge-cress Wherever found..... E 55 FR 39860; 9/28/
1990.
Leptocereus grantianus........... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 11550; 2/26/
1993.
Lespedeza leptostachya........... Prairie bush-clover Wherever found..... T 52 FR 781; 1/9/
1987.
Lesquerella congesta............. Dudley Bluffs Wherever found..... T 55 FR 4152; 2/6/
bladderpod. 1990.
Lesquerella kingii ssp. San Bernardino Wherever found..... E 59 FR 43652; 8/24/
bernardina. Mountains 1994, 50 CFR
bladderpod. 17.96(a)\CH\.
Lesquerella lyrata............... Lyrate bladderpod.. Wherever found..... T 55 FR 39864; 9/28/
1990.
Lesquerella pallida.............. White bladderpod... Wherever found..... E 52 FR 7424; 3/11/
1987.
Lesquerella perforata............ Spring Creek Wherever found..... E 61 FR 67493; 12/23/
bladderpod. 1996.
Lesquerella thamnophila.......... Zapata bladderpod.. Wherever found..... E 64 FR 63745; 11/22/
1999, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Lesquerella tumulosa............. Kodachrome Wherever found..... E 58 FR 52027; 10/6/
bladderpod. 1993.
Lessingia germanorum (=L. g. var. San Francisco Wherever found..... E 62 FR 33368; 6/19/
germanorum). lessingia. 1997.
Liatris helleri.................. Heller's Wherever found..... T 52 FR 44397; 11/19/
blazingstar. 1987.
Liatris ohlingerae............... Scrub blazingstar.. Wherever found..... E 54 FR 31190; 7/27/
1989.
Lilaeopsis schaffneriana var. Huachuca water- Wherever found..... E 62 FR 665; 1/6/
recurva. umbel. 1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Lilium occidentale............... Western lily....... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 42171; 8/17/
1994.
Lilium pardalinum ssp. pitkinense Pitkin Marsh lily.. Wherever found..... E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/
1997.
Limnanthes floccosa ssp. Butte County Wherever found..... E 57 FR 24192; 6/8/
californica. meadowfoam. 1992, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Limnanthes floccosa ssp. large-flowered Wherever found..... E 67 FR 68004; 11/7/
grandiflora. woolly meadowfoam. 2002, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Limnanthes vinculans............. Sebastopol Wherever found..... E 56 FR 61173; 12/2/
meadowfoam. 1991.
Lindera melissifolia............. Pondberry.......... Wherever found..... E 51 FR 27495; 7/31/
1986.
Linum carteri var. carteri....... Carter's small- Wherever found..... E 79 FR 52567; 9/4/
flowered flax. 2014, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Lipochaeta fauriei............... Nehe............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Lipochaeta lobata var. Nehe............... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
leptophylla. 1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Lipochaeta micrantha............. Nehe............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Page 51596
Lipochaeta venosa................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 44 FR 62468; 10/30/
1979.
Lipochaeta waimeaensis........... Nehe............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Lithophragma maximum............. San Clemente Island Wherever found..... E 62 FR 42692; 8/8/
woodland-star. 1997.
Lobelia (gaudichaudii ssp.) No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
koolauensis. 1996, 77 FR 57647;
9/18/2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Lobelia monostachya.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Lobelia niihauensis.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Lobelia oahuensis................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Lomatium bradshawii.............. Bradshaw's desert- Wherever found..... E 53 FR 38448; 9/30/
parsley. 1988.
Lomatium cookii.................. Cook's lomatium Wherever found..... E 67 FR 68004; 11/7/
(Cook's desert 2002 50 CFR
parsley). 17.96(a)\CH\.
Lupinus aridorum................. Scrub lupine....... Wherever found..... E 52 FR 11172; 4/7/
1987.
Lupinus nipomensis............... Nipomo Mesa lupine. Wherever found..... E 65 FR 14888; 3/20/
2000.
Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii Kincaid's lupine... Wherever found..... T 65 FR 3875; 3/25/
2000, 50 CFR
17.96\CH\.
Lupinus tidestromii.............. Clover lupine...... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 27848; 6/22/
1992.
Lyonia truncata var. proctorii... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 25755; 4/27/
1993.
Lysimachia asperulaefolia........ Rough-leaved Wherever found..... E 52 FR 22585; 6/12/
loosestrife. 1987.
Lysimachia daphnoides............ Lehua makanoe...... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Lysimachia filifolia............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Lysimachia iniki................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Lysimachia lydgatei.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Lysimachia maxima................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53130; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Lysimachia pendens............... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Lysimachia scopulensis........... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Lysimachia venosa................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Macbridea alba................... White birds-in-a- Wherever found..... T 57 FR 19813; 5/8/
nest. 1992.
Maesa walkeri.................... No common name..... Wherever found..... T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
2015.
Malacothamnus clementinus........ San Clemente Island Wherever found..... E 42 FR 40682; 8/11/
bush-mallow. 1977.
Malacothamnus fasciculatus var. Santa Cruz Island Wherever found..... E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
nesioticus. bushmallow. 1997.
Malacothrix indecora............. Santa Cruz Island Wherever found..... E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
malacothrix. 1997.
Malacothrix squalida............. Island malacothrix. Wherever found..... E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
1997.
Manihot walkerae................. Walker's manioc.... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49850; 10/2/
1991.
Marshallia mohrii................ Mohr's Barbara's Wherever found..... T 53 FR 34698; 9/7/
buttons. 1988.
Melanthera kamolensis............ Nehe............... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Melanthera tenuifolia............ Nehe............... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Melicope adscendens.............. Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 62346; 12/5/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Melicope balloui................. Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 62346; 12/5/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Melicope christophersenii........ Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Melicope degeneri................ Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Melicope haupuensis.............. Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Melicope hiiakae................. Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Melicope knudsenii............... Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Melicope lydgatei................ Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Page 51597
Melicope makahae................. Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Melicope mucronulata............. Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Melicope munroi.................. Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 64 FR 48307; 9/3/
1999, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Melicope ovalis.................. Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 62346; 12/5/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Melicope pallida................. Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Melicope paniculata.............. Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Melicope puberula................ Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Melicope quadrangularis.......... Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994.
Melicope reflexa................. Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Melicope saint-johnii............ Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Melicope zahlbruckneri........... Alani.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Mentzelia leucophylla............ Ash Meadows blazing- Wherever found..... T 50 FR 20777; 5/20/
star. 1985, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Mezoneuron kavaiense............. Uhi uhi............ Wherever found..... E 51 FR 24672; 7/8/
1986.
Mimulus michiganensis (=Mimulus Michigan monkey- Wherever found..... E 55 FR 25596; 6/21/
glabratus var. michiganensis ). flower. 1990, 75 FR 55686;
9/14/2010.
Mirabilis macfarlanei............ MacFarlane's four- Wherever found..... T 44 FR 61912; 10/26/
o'clock. 1979, 61 FR 10693;
3/15/1996.
Mitracarpus maxwelliae........... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 46715; 9/9/
1994.
Mitracarpus polycladus........... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 46715; 9/9/
1994.
Monardella viminea............... Willowy monardella. Wherever found..... E 63 FR 54938; 10/13/
1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Mucuna sloanei var.persericea.... Sea bean........... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Myrcia paganii................... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 8138; 2/18/
1994.
Myrsine juddii................... Kolea.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Myrsine knudsenii................ Kolea.............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Myrsine linearifolia............. Kolea.............. Wherever found..... T 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Myrsine mezii.................... Kolea.............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Myrsine vaccinioides............. Kolea.............. Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Navarretia fossalis.............. Spreading Wherever found..... T 63 FR 54975; 10/13/
navarretia. 1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Navarretia leucocephala ssp. Few-flowered Wherever found..... E 62 FR 33029; 6/18/
pauciflora (=N. pauciflora). navarretia. 1997.
Navarretia leucocephala ssp. Many-flowered Wherever found..... E 62 FR 33029; 6/18/
plieantha. navarretia. 1997.
Neostapfia colusana.............. Colusa grass....... Wherever found..... T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/
1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Neraudia angulata................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Neraudia ovata................... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Neraudia sericea................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(e)(2)\CH\.
Nervilia jacksoniae.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
2015.
Nesogenes rotensis............... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/
2004.
Nitrophila mohavensis............ Amargosa niterwort. Wherever found..... E 50 FR 20777; 5/20/
1985, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Nolina brittoniana............... Britton's beargrass Wherever found..... E 58 FR 25746; 4/27/
1993.
Nothocestrum breviflorum......... Aiea............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Nothocestrum peltatum............ Aiea............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Page 51598
Nototrichium humile.............. Kului.............. Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Ochrosia kilaueaensis............ Holei.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994.
Oenothera avita ssp. eurekensis.. Eureka Valley Wherever found..... E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
evening-primrose. 1978.
Oenothera deltoides ssp. howellii Antioch Dunes Wherever found..... E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
evening-primrose. 1978, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Opuntia treleasei................ Bakersfield cactus. Wherever found..... E 55 FR 29361; 7/19/
1990.
Orcuttia californica............. California Orcutt Wherever found..... E 58 FR 41384; 8/3/
grass. 1993.
Orcuttia inaequalis.............. San Joaquin Valley Wherever found..... T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/
Orcutt grass. 1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Orcuttia pilosa.................. Hairy Orcutt grass. Wherever found..... T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/
1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Orcuttia tenuis.................. Slender Orcutt Wherever found..... T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/
grass. 1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Orcuttia viscida................. Sacramento Orcutt Wherever found..... T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/
grass. 1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Osmoxylon mariannense............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 69 FR 10335; 3/5/
2004.
Ottoschulzia rhodoxylon.......... Palo de rosa....... Wherever found..... E 55 FR 13488; 4/10/
1990.
Oxypolis canbyi.................. Canby's dropwort... Wherever found..... E 51 FR 6690; 2/25/
1986.
Oxytheca parishii var. Cushenbury oxytheca Wherever found..... E 59 FR 43652; 8/24/
goodmaniana. 1994, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Oxytropis campestris var. Fassett's locoweed. Wherever found..... T 53 FR 37970; 9/28/
chartacea. 1988.
Panicum fauriei var. carteri..... Carter's panicgrass Wherever found..... E 48 FR 46328; 10/12/
1983, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Panicum niihauense............... Lau ehu............ Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Paronychia chartacea............. Papery whitlow-wort Wherever found..... T 52 FR 2227; 1/21/
1987.
Parvisedum leiocarpum............ Lake County Wherever found..... E 62 FR 33029; 6/18/
stonecrop. 1997.
Pedicularis furbishiae........... Furbish lousewort.. Wherever found..... E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
1978.
Pediocactus bradyi............... Brady pincushion Wherever found..... E 44 FR 61784; 10/26/
cactus. 1979.
Pediocactus despainii............ San Rafael cactus.. Wherever found..... E 52 FR 34914; 9/16/
1987.
Pediocactus knowltonii........... Knowlton cactus.... Wherever found..... E 44 FR 62244; 10/29/
1979.
Pediocactus peeblesianus var. Fickeisen plains Wherever found..... E 78 FR 60607; 10/1/
fickeiseniae. cactus. 2013.
Pediocactus peeblesianus var. Peebles Navajo Wherever found..... E 44 FR 61922; 10/26/
peeblesianus. cactus. 1979.
Pediocactus sileri............... Siler pincushion Wherever found..... T 44 FR 61786; 10/26/
cactus. 1979, 58 FR 68476;
12/27/1993.
Pediocactus winkleri............. Winkler cactus..... Wherever found..... T 63 FR 44587; 8/20/
1998.
Penstemon debilis................ Parachute Wherever found..... T 76 FR 45053; 7/27/
beardtongue. 2011, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Penstemon haydenii............... Blowout penstemon.. Wherever found..... E 52 FR 32926; 9/1/
1987.
Penstemon penlandii.............. Kremmling Wherever found..... E 54 FR 29658; 7/13/
beardtongue. 1989.
Pentachaeta bellidiflora......... White-rayed Wherever found..... E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
pentachaeta. 1995.
Pentachaeta lyonii............... Lyon's pentachaeta. Wherever found..... E 62 FR 4172; 1/29/
1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Peperomia subpetiolata........... Alaala wai nui..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Peperomia wheeleri............... Wheeler's peperomia Wherever found..... E 52 FR 1459; 1/14/
1987.
Peucedanum sandwicense........... Makou.............. Wherever found..... T 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Phacelia argillacea.............. Clay phacelia...... Wherever found..... E 43 FR 44810; 9/28/
1978.
Phacelia formosula............... North Park phacelia Wherever found..... E 47 FR 38540; 9/1/
1982.
Phacelia insularis ssp. insularis Island phacelia.... Wherever found..... E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
1997.
Phacelia submutica............... DeBeque phacelia... Wherever found..... T 76 FR 45053; 7/27/
2011, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Phlox hirsuta.................... Yreka phlox........ Wherever found..... E 65 FR 5268; 2/3/
2000.
Phlox nivalis ssp. texensis...... Texas trailing Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49636; 9/30/
phlox. 1991.
Phyllanthus saffordii............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
2015.
Phyllostegia bracteata........... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Phyllostegia floribunda.......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Phyllostegia glabra var. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 47686; 9/20/
lanaiensis. 1991.
Phyllostegia haliakalae.......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Page 51599
Phyllostegia hirsuta............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Phyllostegia hispida............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 74 FR 11319; 3/17/
2009, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Phyllostegia kaalaensis.......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Phyllostegia knudsenii........... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Phyllostegia mannii.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Phyllostegia mollis.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Phyllostegia parviflora.......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Phyllostegia pilosa.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Phyllostegia racemosa............ Kiponapona......... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Phyllostegia renovans............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Phyllostegia velutina............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Phyllostegia waimeae............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Phyllostegia warshaueri.......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Phyllostegia wawrana............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Physaria douglasii subsp. White Bluffs Wherever found..... T 78 FR 23983; 4/23/
tuplashensis. bladderpod. 2013, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Physaria filiformis (= Missouri bladderpod Wherever found..... T 52 FR 679; 1/8/
Lesquerella f.). 1987, 68 FR 59337;
10/15/2003, 75 FR
55686; 9/14/2010.
Physaria globosa................. Short's bladderpod. Wherever found..... E 79 FR 44712; 8/1/
2014.
Physaria obcordata............... Dudley Bluffs Wherever found..... T 55 FR 4152; 2/6/
twinpod. 1990.
Pilosocereus robinii............. Key tree-cactus.... Wherever found..... E 49 FR 29234; 7/19/
1984.
Pinguicula ionantha.............. Godfrey's Wherever found..... T 58 FR 37432; 7/12/
butterwort. 1993.
Piperia yadonii.................. Yadon's piperia.... Wherever found..... E 63 FR 43100; 8/12/
1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Pittosporum halophilum........... Hoawa.............. Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Pittosporum hawaiiense........... Hoawa, haawa....... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Pittosporum napaliense........... Hoawa.............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Pityopsis ruthii................. Ruth's golden aster Wherever found..... E 50 FR 29341; 7/18/
1985.
Plagiobothrys hirtus............. Rough popcornflower Wherever found..... E 65 FR 3866; 1/25/
2000.
Plagiobothrys strictus........... Calistoga allocarya Wherever found..... E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/
1997.
Plantago hawaienis............... Laukahi kuahiwi.... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Plantago princeps................ Laukahi kuahiwi.... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Platanthera holochila............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Platanthera leucophaea........... Eastern prairie Wherever found..... T 54 FR 39857; 9/28/
fringed orchid. 1989.
Platanthera praeclara............ Western prairie Wherever found..... T 54 FR 39857; 9/28/
fringed orchid. 1989.
Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta.. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens No common name..... Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Platydesma remyi................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Platydesma rostrata.............. Pilo kea lau lii... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Pleodendron macranthum........... Chupacallos........ Wherever found..... E 59 FR 60565; 11/25/
1994.
Pleomele fernaldii............... Hala pepe.......... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013.
Page 51600
Pleomele forbesii................ Hala pepe.......... Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Pleomele hawaiiensis............. Hala pepe.......... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Poa atropurpurea................. San Bernardino Wherever found..... E 63 FR 49006; 9/14/
bluegrass. 1998, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Poa mannii....................... Mann's bluegrass... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56330; 11/10/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Poa napensis..................... Napa bluegrass..... Wherever found..... E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/
1997.
Poa sandvicensis................. Hawaiian bluegrass. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Poa siphonoglossa................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Pogogyne abramsii................ San Diego mesa mint Wherever found..... E 43 FR 44810; 9/28/
1978.
Pogogyne nudiuscula.............. Otay mesa mint..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 41384; 8/3/
1993.
Polygala lewtonii................ Lewton's polygala.. Wherever found..... E 58 FR 25746; 4/27/
1993.
Polygala smallii................. Tiny polygala...... Wherever found..... E 50 FR 29345; 7/18/
1985.
Polygonella basiramia............ Wireweed........... Wherever found..... E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/
1987.
Polygonella myriophylla.......... Sandlace........... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 25746; 4/27/
1993.
Polygonum hickmanii.............. Scotts Valley Wherever found..... E 68 FR 16979; 4/8/
polygonum. 2003, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Polyscias (=Tetraplasandra) No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
bisattenuata. 2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Polyscias (=Tetraplasandra) No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
flynnii. 2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Polyscias (=Tetraplasandra) Oheohe............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 14482; 3/28/
gymnocarpa. 1994, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Polyscias (=Tetraplasandra) No common name..... Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
lydgatei. 2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Polyscias (=Munroidendron) No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
racemosa (=racemosum). 1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Portulaca sclerocarpa............ Poe................ Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Potamogeton clystocarpus......... Little Aguja Wherever found..... E 56 FR 57844; 11/14/
pondweed. 1991.
Potentilla hickmanii............. Hickman's Wherever found..... E 63 FR 43100; 8/12/
potentilla. 1998.
Primula maguirei................. Maguire primrose... Wherever found..... T 50 FR 33731; 8/21/
1985.
Pritchardia affinis.............. Loulu.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994.
Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii.... Wahane............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 41020; 8/7/
1996.
Pritchardia hardyi............... Loulu.............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010.
Pritchardia kaalae............... Loulu.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996.
Pritchardia lanigera............. Loulu.............. Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Pritchardia maideniana........... Loulu.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994.
Pritchardia munroi............... Loulu.............. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992.
Pritchardia napaliensis.......... Loulu.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996.
Pritchardia remota............... Loulu.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 43178; 8/21/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(g)\CH\.
Pritchardia schattaueri.......... Loulu.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996.
Pritchardia viscosa.............. Loulu.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996.
Prunus geniculata................ Scrub plum......... Wherever found..... E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/
1987.
Pseudobahia bahiifolia........... Hartweg's golden Wherever found..... E 62 FR 5542; 2/6/
sunburst. 1997.
Pseudobahia...................... San Joaquin adobe Wherever found..... T 62 FR 5542; 2/6/
sunburst. 1997.
Psychotria grandiflora........... Kopiko............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Psychotria hexandra ssp. Kopiko............. Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
oahuensis. 2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Psychotria hobdyi................ Kopiko............. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Psychotria malaspinae............ Aplokating palaoan. Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
2015.
Pteralyxia kauaiensis............ Kaulu.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Pteralyxia macrocarpa............ Kaulu.............. Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Ptilimnium nodosum............... Harperella......... Wherever found..... E 53 FR 37978; 9/28/
1988.
Purshia subintegra............... Arizona cliffrose.. Wherever found..... E 49 FR 22326; 5/29/
1984.
Quercus hinckleyi................ Hinckley's oak..... Wherever found..... T 53 FR 32824; 8/26/
1988.
Ranunculus acriformis var. Autumn buttercup... Wherever found..... E 54 FR 30550; 7/21/
aestivalis. 1989.
Remya kauaiensis................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 1450; 1/14/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Remya mauiensis.................. Maui remya......... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 1450; 1/14/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Remya montgomeryi................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 1450; 1/14/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Page 51601
Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. leedyi Leedy's roseroot... Wherever found..... T 57 FR 14649; 4/22/
(= Sedum integrifolium ssp. l. ). 1992, 75 FR 55686;
9/14/2010.
Rhododendron chapmanii........... Chapman Wherever found..... E 44 FR 24248; 4/24/
rhododendron. 1979.
Rhus michauxii................... Michaux's sumac.... Wherever found..... E 54 FR 39850; 9/28/
1989.
Rhynchospora knieskernii......... Knieskern's beaked- Wherever found..... T 56 FR 32978; 7/18/
rush. 1991.
Ribes echinellum................. Miccosukee Wherever found..... T 50 FR 29338; 7/18/
gooseberry. 1985.
Rorippa gambellii................ Gambel's watercress Wherever found..... E 58 FR 41378; 8/3/
1993.
Sagittaria fasciculata........... Bunched arrowhead.. Wherever found..... E 44 FR 43700; 7/25/
1979.
Sagittaria secundifolia.......... Kral's water- Wherever found..... T 55 FR 13907; 4/13/
plantain. 1990.
Sanicula mariversa............... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Sanicula purpurea................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Santalum haleakalae var.lanaiense Lanai sandalwood or Wherever found..... E 51 FR 3182; 1/24/
iliahi. 1986, 78 FR 32013;
5/28/2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Sarracenia oreophila............. Green pitcher-plant Wherever found..... E 44 FR 54922; 9/21/
1979, 45 FR 18929;
3/24/1980.
Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis Alabama canebrake Wherever found..... E 54 FR 10150; 3/10/
pitcher-plant. 1989.
Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii.... Mountain sweet Wherever found..... E 53 FR 38470; 9/30/
pitcher-plant. 1988.
Scaevola coriacea................ Dwarf naupaka...... Wherever found..... E 51 FR 17971; 5/16/
1986.
Schenkia sebaeoides.............. Awiwi.............. Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Schiedea adamantis............... Diamond Head Wherever found..... E 49 FR 6099; 2/17/
schiedea. 1984.
Schiedea apokremnos.............. Maolioli........... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 49639; 9/30/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Schiedea attenuata............... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Schiedea diffusa ssp.macraei..... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Schiedea haleakalensis........... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Schiedea hawaiiensis............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Schiedea helleri................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Schiedea hookeri................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Schiedea jacobii................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Schiedea kaalae.................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Schiedea kauaiensis.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Schiedea kealiae................. Maolioli........... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Schiedea laui.................... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Schiedea (=Alsinidendron) Kuawawaenohu....... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
lychnoides. 1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Schiedea lydgatei................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Schiedea membranacea............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Schiedea nuttallii............... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53108; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(i)\CH\.
Schiedea obovata................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 77 FR 57647;
9/18/2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Schiedea salicaria............... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Schiedea sarmentosa.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53130; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Page 51602
Schiedea spergulina var. No common name..... Wherever found..... T 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
spergulina. 1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Schiedea stellarioides........... Laulihilihi Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
(=Maolioli). 1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Schiedea trinervis............... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Schiedea verticillata............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 43178; 8/21/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(g)\CH\.
Schiedea (=Alsinidendron) viscosa No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
(=viscosum). 1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Schoenocrambe argillacea......... Clay reed-mustard.. Wherever found..... T 57 FR 1398; 1/14/
1992.
Schoenocrambe barnebyi........... Barneby reed- Wherever found..... E 57 FR 1398; 1/14/
mustard. 1992.
Schoenocrambe suffrutescens...... Shrubby reed- Wherever found..... E 52 FR 37416; 10/6/
mustard. 1987.
Schoepfia arenaria............... None............... Wherever found..... T 56 FR 16021; 4/19/
1991.
Schwalbea americana.............. American chaffseed. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 44703; 9/29/
1992.
Scirpus ancistrochaetus.......... Northeastern Wherever found..... E 56 FR 21091; 5/7/
bulrush. 1991.
Sclerocactus brevispinus......... Pariette cactus.... Wherever found..... T 44 FR 58868; 10/11/
1979, 74 FR 47112;
9/15/2009.
Sclerocactus glaucus............. Colorado hookless Wherever found..... T 44 FR 58868; 10/11/
cactus. 1979, 74 FR 47112;
9/15/2009.
Sclerocactus mesae-verdae........ Mesa Verde cactus.. Wherever found..... T 44 FR 62471; 10/30/
1979.
Sclerocactus wetlandicus......... Uinta Basin Wherever found..... T 44 FR 58868; 10/11/
hookless cactus. 1979, 74 FR 47112;
9/15/2009.
Sclerocactus wrightiae........... Wright fishhook Wherever found..... E 44 FR 58866; 10/11/
cactus. 1979.
Scutellaria floridana............ Florida skullcap... Wherever found..... T 57 FR 19813; 5/8/
1992.
Scutellaria montana.............. Large-flowered Wherever found..... T 51 FR 22521; 6/20/
skullcap. 1986, 67 FR 1662;
1/14/2002.
Senecio franciscanus............. San Francisco Peaks Wherever found..... T 48 FR 52743; 11/22/
ragwort. 1983, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Senecio layneae.................. Layne's butterweed. Wherever found..... T 61 FR 54346; 10/18/
1996.
Serianthes nelsonii.............. Hayun lagu (Guam), Wherever found..... E 52 FR 4907; 2/18/
Tronkon guafi 1987, 52 FR 6651;
(Rota). 5/4/1987.
Sesbania tomentosa............... Ohai............... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(g)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(i)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Sibara filifolia................. Santa Cruz Island Wherever found..... E 62 FR 42692; 8/8/
rock-cress. 1997.
Sicyos albus (=alba)............. Anunu.............. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Sidalcea keckii.................. Keck's Wherever found..... E 65 FR 7757; 2/16/
checkermallow. 2000, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Sidalcea nelsoniana.............. Nelson's checker- Wherever found..... T 58 FR 8235; 2/12/
mallow. 1993.
Sidalcea oregana var. calva...... Wenatchee Mountains Wherever found..... E 64 FR 71680; 12/22/
checker-mallow. 1999, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida..... Kenwood Marsh Wherever found..... E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/
checker-mallow. 1997.
Sidalcea pedata.................. Pedate checker- Wherever found..... E 49 FR 34497; 8/31/
mallow. 1984.
Silene alexandri................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Silene hawaiiensis............... No common name..... Wherever found..... T 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Silene lanceolata................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(i)\CH\.
Silene perlmanii................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Silene polypetala................ Fringed campion.... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 1932; 1/18/
1991.
Silene spaldingii................ Spalding's catchfly Wherever found..... T 66 FR 51597; 10/10/
2001.
Sisyrinchium dichotomum.......... White irisette..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 48752; 9/26/
1991.
Solanum drymophilum.............. Erubia............. Wherever found..... E 53 FR 32827; 8/26/
1988.
Solanum guamense................. Biringenas Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
halumtanu, 2015.
Birengenas halom
tano.
Solanum incompletum.............. Popolo ku mai...... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56333; 10/10/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Solanum sandwicense.............. Aiakeakua, popolo.. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Solidago albopilosa.............. White-haired Wherever found..... T 53 FR 11612; 4/7/
goldenrod. 1988.
Solidago houghtonii.............. Houghton's Wherever found..... T 53 FR 27134; 7/18/
goldenrod. 1988.
Page 51603
Solidago shortii................. Short's goldenrod.. Wherever found..... E 50 FR 36085; 9/5/
1985.
Solidago spithamaea.............. Blue Ridge Wherever found..... T 50 FR 12306; 3/28/
goldenrod. 1985.
Spermolepis hawaiiensis.......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Sphaeralcea gierischii........... Gierisch mallow.... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 49149; 8/13/
2013.
Spigelia gentianoides............ Gentian pinkroot... Wherever found..... E 55 FR 49046; 11/26/
1990.
Spiraea virginiana............... Virginia spiraea... Wherever found..... T 55 FR 24241; 6/15/
1990.
Spiranthes delitescens........... Canelo Hills Wherever found..... E 62 FR 665; 1/6/
ladies'-tresses. 1997.
Spiranthes diluvialis............ Ute ladies'-tresses Wherever found..... T 57 FR 2048; 1/17/
1992.
Spiranthes parksii............... Navasota ladies'- Wherever found..... E 47 FR 19539; 5/6/
tresses. 1982.
Stahlia monosperma............... Coacutebana negra Wherever found..... T 55 FR 12790; 4/5/
1990.
Stenogyne angustifolia var. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 44 FR 62468; 10/30/
angustifolia. 1979.
Stenogyne bifida................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Stenogyne campanulata............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Stenogyne cranwelliae............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 64637; 10/29/
2013.
Stenogyne kanehoana.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20592; 5/13/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Stenogyne kauaulaensis........... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Stenogyne kealiae................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Stephanomeria malheurensis....... Malheur wire- Wherever found..... E 47 FR 50881; 11/10/
lettuce. 1982, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Streptanthus albidus ssp. albidus Metcalf Canyon Wherever found..... E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
jewelflower. 1995.
Streptanthus niger............... Tiburon jewelflower Wherever found..... E 60 FR 6671; 2/3/
1995.
Styrax portoricensis............. Palo de jazmfn..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 14782; 4/22/
1992.
Styrax texanus................... Texas snowbells.... Wherever found..... E 49 FR 40035; 10/12/
1984.
Suaeda californica............... Sea-blite, Wherever found..... E 59 FR 64613; 12/15/
California. 1994.
Swallenia alexandrae............. Eureka Dune grass.. Wherever found..... E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
1978.
Tabernaemontana rotensis......... No common name..... Wherever found..... T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
2015.
Taraxacum californicum........... California Wherever found..... E 63 FR 49006; 9/14/
taraxacum. 1988, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Ternstroemia luquillensis........ Palo colorado...... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 14782; 4/22/
1992.
Ternstroemia subsessilis......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 14782; 4/22/
1992.
Tetramolopium arenarium.......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994.
Tetramolopium capillare.......... Pamakani........... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 49860; 9/30/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Tetramolopium filiforme.......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Tetramolopium lepidotum ssp. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
lepidotum. 1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Tetramolopium remyi.............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 47686; 9/20/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Tetramolopium rockii............. No common name..... Wherever found..... T 57 FR 46325; 10/8/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\.
Thalictrum cooleyi............... Cooley's meadowrue. Wherever found..... E 54 FR 5935; 2/7/
1989.
Thelypodium howellii ssp. Howell's Wherever found..... T 64 FR 28393; 5/26/
spectabilis. spectacular 1999.
thelypody.
Thelypodium stenopetalum......... Slender-petaled Wherever found..... E 49 FR 34497; 8/31/
mustard. 1984.
Thlaspi californicum............. Kneeland Prairie Wherever found..... E 65 FR 6332; 2/9/
penny-cress. 2000, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Thymophylla tephroleuca.......... Ashy dogweed....... Wherever found..... E 49 FR 29232; 7/19/
1984.
Thysanocarpus conchuliferus...... Santa Cruz Island Wherever found..... E 62 FR 40954; 7/31/
fringepod. 1997.
Tinospora homosepala............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
2015.
Townsendia aprica................ Last Chance Wherever found..... T 50 FR 33734; 8/21/
townsendia. 1985.
Trematolobelia singularis........ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Trichilia triacantha............. Bariaco............ Wherever found..... E 53 FR 3565; 2/5/
1988.
Trichostema austromontanum ssp. Hidden Lake Wherever found..... T 63 FR 49006; 9/14/
compactum. bluecurls. 1998.
Trifolium amoenum................ Showy Indian clover Wherever found..... E 62 FR 54791; 10/22/
1997.
Trifolium stoloniferum........... Running buffalo Wherever found..... E 52 FR 21478; 6/5/
clover. 1987.
Trifolium trichocalyx............ Monterey clover.... Wherever found..... E 63 FR 43100; 8/12/
1998.
Trillium persistens.............. Persistent trillium Wherever found..... E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
1978.
Trillium reliquum................ Relict trillium.... Wherever found..... E 53 FR 10879; 4/4/
1988.
Tuberolabium guamense............ No common name..... Wherever found..... T 80 FR 59423; 10/1/
2015.
Page 51604
Tuctoria greenei................. Greene's tuctoria.. Wherever found..... T 62 FR 14338; 3/26/
1997, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Tuctoria mucronata............... Solano grass....... Wherever found..... T 43 FR 44810; 9/28/
1978, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Urera kaalae..................... Opuhe.............. Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Varronia rupicola................ No common name..... Wherever found..... T 79 FR 53303; 9/9/
2014, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Verbena californica.............. Red Hills vervain.. Wherever found..... T 63 FR 49006; 9/14/
1998.
Verbesina dissita................ Big-leaved Wherever found..... T 61 FR 52370; 10/7/
crownbeard. 1996.
Vernonia proctorii............... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 25755; 4/27/
1993.
Vicia menziesii.................. Hawaiian vetch..... Wherever found..... E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
1978.
Vigna o-wahuensis................ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(e)(2)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(c)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Viola chamissoniana ssp. Pamakani........... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
chamissoniana. 1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Viola helenae.................... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 47695; 9/20/
1991, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Viola kauaiensis var. Nani waialeale..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53070; 10/10/
wahiawaensis. 1996, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Viola lanaiensis................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 47686; 9/20/
1991.
Viola oahuensis.................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53089; 10/10/
1996, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Warea amplexifolia............... Wide-leaf warea.... Wherever found..... E 52 FR 15501; 4/29/
1987.
Warea carteri.................... Carter's mustard... Wherever found..... E 52 FR 2227; 1/21/
1987.
Wikstroemia villosa.............. Akia............... Wherever found..... E 78 FR 32013; 5/28/
2013, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Wilkesia hobdyi.................. Dwarfiliau......... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 27859; 6/22/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Xylosma crenatum................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20580; 5/13/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Xyris tennesseensis.............. Tennessee yellow- Wherever found..... E 56 FR 34151; 7/26/
eyed grass. 1991.
Yermo xanthocephalus............. Desert yellowhead.. Wherever found..... T 67 FR 11442; 3/14/
2002, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. Ae................. Wherever found..... E 61 FR 53137; 10/10/
tomentosum. 1996, 50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Zanthoxylum hawaiiense........... Ae................. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 10305; 3/4/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Zanthoxylum oahuense............. Ae................. Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Zanthoxylum thomasianum.......... St. Thomas prickly- Wherever found..... E 50 FR 51867; 12/20/
ash. 1985.
Zizania texana................... Texas wild-rice.... Wherever found..... E 43 FR 17910; 4/26/
1978, 50 CFR
17.96(a)\CH\.
Ziziphus celata.................. Florida ziziphus... Wherever found..... E 54 FR 31190; 7/27/
1989.
Conifers
Abies guatemalensis.............. Guatemalan fir Wherever found..... T 44 FR 65002; 11/8/
(=pinabete). 1979.
Cupressus goveniana ssp. Gowen cypress...... Wherever found..... T 63 FR 43100; 8/12/
goveniana. 1998.
Fitzroya cupressoides............ Alerce or Chilean Wherever found..... T 44 FR 64730; 11/7/
false larch. 1979.
Hesperocyparis abramsiana........ Santa Cruz cypress. Wherever found..... T 52 FR 675; 1/8/
1987, 81 FR 8408;
2/19/2016.
Torreya taxifolia................ Florida torreya.... Wherever found..... E 49 FR 2783; 1/23/
1984.
Ferns and Allies
Adenophorus periens.............. Pendent kihi fern.. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(k)\CH\.
Adiantum vivesii................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 32308; 6/9/
1993.
Asplenium dielerectum............ Asplenium-leaved Wherever found..... E 59 FR 56333; 11/10/
diellia. 1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(k)\CH\.
Asplenium (=Diellia) dielfalcatum No common name..... Wherever found..... E 56 FR 55770; 10/29/
(=falcate). 1991, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Page 51605
Asplenium (=Diellia) dielmannii No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
(=mannii). 2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Asplenium (=Diellia) dielpallicum No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 9304; 2/25/
(=pallida). 1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\.
Asplenium peruvianum var. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 49025; 9/26/
insulare. 1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(k)\CH\.
Asplenium scolopendrium var. American hart's- Wherever found..... T 54 FR 29726; 7/14/
americanum. tongue fern. 1989.
Asplenium (=Diellia) unisorum No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 32932; 6/27/
(=unisora). 1994, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Ctenitis squamigera.............. Pauoa.............. Wherever found..... E 59 FR 49025; 9/26/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Cyathea dryopteroides............ Elfin tree fern.... Wherever found..... E 52 FR 22936; 6/16/
1987.
Diplazium molokaiense............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 49025; 9/26/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(a)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Doryopteris angelica............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Doryopteris takeuchii............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 77 FR 57647; 9/18/
2012, 50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Dryopteris crinalis var. Palapalai aumakua.. Wherever found..... E 75 FR 18960; 4/13/
podosorus. 2010, 50 CFR
17.99(a)\CH\.
Elaphoglossum serpens............ None............... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 32308; 6/9/
1993.
Huperzia mannii.................. Wawae`iole......... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\.
Huperzia nutans.................. Wawaeiole.......... Wherever found..... E 57 FR 20772; 5/15/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\.
Isoetes louisianensis............ Louisiana quillwort Wherever found..... E 57 FR 48741; 10/28/
1992.
Isoetes melanospora.............. Black-spored Wherever found..... E 53 FR 3560; 2/5/
quillwort. 1988.
Isoetes tegetiformans............ Mat-forming Wherever found..... E 53 FR 3560; 2/5/
quillwort. 1988.
Marsilea villosa................. Ihiihi............. Wherever found..... E 57 FR 27863; 6/22/
1992, 50 CFR
17.99(c)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(i)\CH\.
Polystichum aleuticum............ Aleutian shield- Wherever found..... E 53 FR 4626; 2/17/
fern. 1988.
Polystichum calderonense......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 32308; 6/9/
1993.
Pteris lidgatei.................. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 59 FR 49025; 9/26/
1994, 50 CFR
17.99(e)(1)\CH\,
50 CFR
17.99(i)\CH\, 50
CFR 17.99(c)\CH\.
Tectaria estremerana............. No common name..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 32308; 6/9/
1993.
Thelypteris inabonensis.......... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 35887; 7/2/
1993.
Thelypteris pilosa var. Alabama streak- Wherever found..... T 57 FR 30164; 7/8/
alabamensis. sorus fern. 1992.
Thelypteris verecunda............ No common name..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 35887; 7/2/
1993.
Thelypteris yaucoensis........... No common name..... Wherever found..... E 58 FR 35887; 7/2/
1993.
Trichomanes punctatumssp. Florida bristle Wherever found..... E 80 FR 60439; 10/6/
floridanum. fern. 2015.
Lichens
Cladonia perforata............... Florida perforate Wherever found..... E 58 FR 25746; 4/27/
cladonia. 1993.
Gymnoderma lineare............... Rock gnome lichen.. Wherever found..... E 60 FR 3557; 1/18/
1995.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sec. 17.50 Amended
0
4. Revise Sec. 17.50 by removing the three examples at the end of the section.
0
5. In Sec. 17.52, revise the introductory text to read as follows:
Sec. 17.52 Permits--similarity of appearance.
Upon receipt of a complete application and unless otherwise indicated in a rule found at Sec. Sec. 17.40 through 17.48, Sec. Sec. 17.73 through 17.78, or Sec. Sec. 17.84 through 17.86, the Director may issue permits for any activity otherwise prohibited with a species designated as endangered or threatened due to its similarity of appearance. Such a permit may authorize a single transaction, a series of transactions, or a number of activities over a specified period of time.
* * * * *
Dated: June 28, 2016.
Stephen Guertin,
Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
FR Doc. 2016-17322 Filed 8-3-16; 8:45 am
BILLING CODE 4333-15-P
