Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Draft Recovery Plan for the Streaked Horned Lark

Published date30 October 2019
Citation84 FR 58170
Record Number2019-23633
SectionNotices
CourtFish And Wildlife Service
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 210 (Wednesday, October 30, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 210 (Wednesday, October 30, 2019)]
                [Notices]
                [Pages 58170-58171]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-23633]
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                DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                Fish and Wildlife Service
                [FWS-R1-ES-2018-N101; FXES11130100000-189-FF01E00000]
                Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Draft Recovery
                Plan for the Streaked Horned Lark
                AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
                ACTION: Notice of document availability for review and public comment.
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), announce the
                availability of the Draft Recovery Plan for the Streaked Horned Lark
                under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. The draft
                recovery plan includes specific goals, objectives, and criteria that
                should be met to remove the species from the Federal List of Endangered
                and Threatened Wildlife. We request review and comment on this draft
                recovery plan from Federal, State, and local agencies; Native American
                Tribes; and the public.
                DATES: In order to be considered, comments on the draft recovery plan
                must be received on or before December 30, 2019.
                ADDRESSES:
                 Document availability: An electronic copy of the draft recovery
                plan is available at http://www.fws.gov/endangered/species/recovery-plans.html and http://www.fws.gov/pacific/ecoservices/endangered/recovery/plans.html. Copies of the draft recovery plan are also
                available by request from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon
                Fish and Wildlife Office, 2600 SE 98th Avenue, Suite 100, Portland,
                Oregon 97266; telephone (503) 231-6179.
                 Comment submission: If you want to comment, you may submit written
                comments by one of the following methods:
                 (1) You may submit written comments and materials via U.S. mail or
                hand-delivery to State Supervisor, Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office, at
                the above Portland address.
                 (2) You may fax comments to (503) 231-6195.
                 (3) You may send comments by email to [email protected].
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Henson, State Supervisor, U.S.
                Fish and Wildlife Service, Oregon Fish and Wildlife Office, at the
                above Portland address; telephone (503) 231-6179. If you use a
                telecommunications device for the deaf, call the Federal Relay Service
                at 1-800-877-8339.
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Background
                 The streaked horned lark (Eremophila alpestris strigata) is a
                ground-nesting songbird occurring in open habitats of western Oregon
                and Washington. In October 2013, the streaked horned lark was listed as
                a threatened species pursuant to the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as
                amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.; Act) (78 FR 61451; October 3, 2013).
                 Recovery of endangered and threatened animals and plants is a
                primary goal of our endangered species program. To help guide the
                recovery effort, we prepare recovery plans for most listed species.
                Recovery plans describe actions considered necessary for conservation
                of the species, establish criteria for downlisting or delisting, and
                estimate time and cost for implementing recovery measures.
                 The Service has recently revised its approach to recovery planning,
                and is now using a new process termed Recovery Planning and
                Implementation (RPI) (see https://www.fws.gov/endangered/esa-library/pdf/RPI-Feb2017.pdf). The RPI approach is intended to reduce the time
                needed to develop and implement recovery plans, increase recovery plan
                relevancy over a longer timeframe, and add flexibility to recovery
                plans so they can be adjusted to new information or circumstances.
                Under RPI, a recovery plan includes the statutorily-required elements
                under section 4(f) of the Act (objective and measurable recovery
                criteria, site-specific management actions, and estimates of time and
                costs), along with a concise introduction and our strategy for how we
                plan to achieve species recovery. The RPI recovery plan is supported by
                two supplementary documents: A Species Status Assessment or Biological
                Report, which describes the best available scientific information
                related to the biological needs of the species and assessment of
                threats; and the Recovery Implementation Strategy, which details the
                particular near-term activities needed to implement the recovery
                actions identified in the recovery plan. Under this approach new
                information on species biology or details of recovery implementation
                may be incorporated by updating these supplementary documents without
                concurrent revision of the entire recovery plan, unless changes to
                statutorily required elements are necessary.
                Recovery Plan Components
                 The Streaked Horned Lark Draft Recovery Plan is supported by the
                Streaked Horned Lark Biological Report and the Recovery Implementation
                Strategy, which are available at https://www.fws.gov/pacific/ecoservices/endangered/recovery/larkrecovery.html.
                 The primary recovery strategy for the streaked horned lark is to
                reduce or eliminate systemic threats to the species; reduce risk from
                random events and natural catastrophes; conserve genetic variability;
                and provide for long-term survival by protecting, managing, and
                restoring habitat and monitoring populations. We may initiate an
                assessment of whether recovery has been achieved and delisting is
                warranted when the recovery criteria have been met, including: A
                population of at least 5,725 individuals distributed across core sites
                and matrix lands in 3
                [[Page 58171]]
                occupied recovery zones; stable or increasing populations in each
                recovery zone; management plans implementing permanent or long-term
                conservation provisions at core sites with appropriate lark habitat
                characteristics in each recovery zone; and additional management of
                matrix lands sufficient to meet lark population targets.
                Request for Public Comments
                 Section 4(f) of the Act requires us to provide public notice and an
                opportunity for public review and comment during recovery plan
                development. In an appendix to the approved final recovery plan, we
                will summarize and respond to the issues raised during public comment.
                Substantive comments may or may not result in changes to the recovery
                plan; comments regarding recovery plan implementation will be forwarded
                as appropriate to Federal or other entities so that they can be taken
                into account during the course of implementing recovery actions.
                 We request written comments on the draft recovery plan. We will
                consider all comments we receive by the date specified in DATES prior
                to final approval of the plan.
                Public Availability of Comments
                 Before including your address, phone number, email address, or
                other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be
                aware that your entire comment--including your personal identifying
                information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can
                ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying
                information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be
                able to do so.
                Authority
                 The authority for this action is section 4(f) of the Endangered
                Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
                Mary Abrams,
                Acting Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
                [FR Doc. 2019-23633 Filed 10-29-19; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 4333-15-P
                

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