Flood Elevation Determinations
Federal Register: June 3, 2010 (Volume 75, Number 106)
Proposed Rules
Page 31361-31368
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
DOCID:fr03jn10-27
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Federal Emergency Management Agency 44 CFR Part 67
Docket ID FEMA-2010-0003; Internal Agency Docket No. FEMA-B-1108
Proposed Flood Elevation Determinations
AGENCY: Federal Emergency Management Agency, DHS.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
SUMMARY: Comments are requested on the proposed Base (1% annual-chance)
Flood Elevations (BFEs) and proposed BFE modifications for the communities listed in the table below. The purpose of this notice is to seek general information and comment regarding the proposed regulatory flood elevations for the reach described by the downstream and upstream locations in the table below. The BFEs and modified BFEs are a part of the floodplain management measures that the community is required either to adopt or to show evidence of having in effect in order to qualify or remain qualified for participation in the National Flood
Insurance Program (NFIP). In addition, these elevations, once finalized, will be used by insurance agents and others to calculate appropriate flood insurance premium rates for new buildings and the contents in those buildings.
DATES: Comments are to be submitted on or before September 1, 2010.
ADDRESSES: The corresponding preliminary Flood Insurance Rate Map
(FIRM) for the proposed BFEs for each community is available for inspection at the community's map repository. The respective addresses are listed in the table below.
You may submit comments, identified by Docket No. FEMA-B-1108, to
Kevin C. Long, Acting Chief, Engineering Management Branch, Mitigation
Directorate, Federal Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW.,
Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646-2820, or (e-mail) kevin.long@dhs.gov.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kevin C. Long, Acting Chief,
Engineering Management Branch, Mitigation Directorate, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW., Washington, DC 20472,
(202) 646-2820, or (e-mail) kevin.long@dhs.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Federal Emergency Management Agency
(FEMA) proposes to make determinations of BFEs and modified BFEs for each community listed below, in accordance with section 110 of the
Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, 42 U.S.C. 4104, and 44 CFR 67.4(a).
These proposed BFEs and modified BFEs, together with the floodplain management criteria required by 44 CFR 60.3, are the minimum that are required. They should not be construed to mean that the community must change any existing ordinances that are more stringent in their floodplain management requirements. The community may at any time enact stricter requirements of its own or pursuant to policies established by other Federal, State, or regional entities. These proposed elevations are used to meet the floodplain management requirements of the NFIP and also are used to calculate the appropriate flood insurance premium rates for new buildings built after these elevations are
Page 31362
made final, and for the contents in those buildings.
Comments on any aspect of the Flood Insurance Study and FIRM, other than the proposed BFEs, will be considered. A letter acknowledging receipt of any comments will not be sent.
National Environmental Policy Act. This proposed rule is categorically excluded from the requirements of 44 CFR part 10,
Environmental Consideration. An environmental impact assessment has not been prepared.
Regulatory Flexibility Act. As flood elevation determinations are not within the scope of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601- 612, a regulatory flexibility analysis is not required.
Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review. This proposed rule is not a significant regulatory action under the criteria of section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866, as amended.
Executive Order 13132, Federalism. This proposed rule involves no policies that have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132.
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform. This proposed rule meets the applicable standards of Executive Order 12988.
List of Subjects in 44 CFR Part 67
Administrative practice and procedure, Flood insurance, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Accordingly, 44 CFR part 67 is proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 67--[AMENDED] 1. The authority citation for part 67 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 4001 et seq.; Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978, 3 CFR, 1978 Comp., p. 329; E.O. 12127, 44 FR 19367, 3 CFR, 1979 Comp., p. 376.
Sec. 67.4 [Amended] 2. The tables published under the authority of Sec. 67.4 are proposed to be amended as follows:
* Elevation in feet
(NGVD) + Elevation in feet (NAVD)
Location of referenced
Depth in feet above
Flooding source(s)
elevation
ground [caret] Elevation
Communities affected in meters (MSL)
Effective
Modified
Leake County, Mississippi, and Incorporated Areas
Pearl River......................... Approximately 1.0 mile
None
+341 City of Carthage. downstream of State
Highway 35.
Approximately 1.0 mile
None
+343 upstream of State
Highway 35.
Tuscolameta Creek................... Approximately 555 feet
None
+356 Town of Walnut Grove. downstream of State
Highway 35.
Approximately 0.5 mile
None
+357 upstream of State
Highway 35.
* National Geodetic Vertical Datum.
+ North American Vertical Datum.
Depth in feet above ground.
caret
Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter.
** BFEs to be changed include the listed downstream and upstream BFEs, and include BFEs located on the stream reach between the referenced locations above. Please refer to the revised Flood Insurance Rate Map located at the community map repository (see below) for exact locations of all BFEs to be changed.
Send comments to Kevin C. Long, Acting Chief, Engineering Management Branch, Mitigation Directorate, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW., Washington, DC 20472.
ADDRESSES
City of Carthage
Maps are available for inspection at City Hall, 212 West Main Street, Carthage, MS 39051.
Town of Walnut Grove
Maps are available for inspection at the Town Hall, 139 Main Street, Walnut Grove, MS 38189.
Stone County, Mississippi, and Incorporated Areas
Church House Branch................. Approximately 0.5 mile
None
+211 City of Wiggins. downstream of East 5th
Avenue.
Approximately 385 feet
None
+245 upstream of East
Borders Avenue.
Flint Creek......................... Approximately 574 feet
None
+171 City of Wiggins, downstream of
Unincorporated Areas
Clubhouse Drive.
of Stone County.
Approximately 1,290
None
+187 feet upstream of State
Highway 29.
Flint Creek Tributary 2............. At the confluence with
None
+174 City of Wiggins.
Flint Creek.
Approximately 350 feet
None
+254 upstream of Annis Lane.
Four Mile Creek..................... Approximately 1 mile
None
+168 City of Wiggins, downstream of South
Unincorporated Areas
Azalea Drive.
of Stone County.
Approximately 345 feet
None
+261 upstream of West Miles
Avenue.
Four Mile Creek Tributary 1......... At the confluence with
None
+214 City of Wiggins.
Four Mile Creek.
Page 31363
Approximately 1,845
None
+261 feet upstream of West
Bond Avenue.
Red Creek Tributary................. Approximately 0.5 mile
None
+166 City of Wiggins, downstream of Mill
Unincorporated Areas
Avenue.
of Stone County.
Approximately 1,345
None
+220 feet upstream of State
Highway 29.
* National Geodetic Vertical Datum.
+ North American Vertical Datum.
Depth in feet above ground.
caret
Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter.
** BFEs to be changed include the listed downstream and upstream BFEs, and include BFEs located on the stream reach between the referenced locations above. Please refer to the revised Flood Insurance Rate Map located at the community map repository (see below) for exact locations of all BFEs to be changed.
Send comments to Kevin C. Long, Acting Chief, Engineering Management Branch, Mitigation Directorate, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW., Washington, DC 20472.
ADDRESSES
City of Wiggins
Maps are available for inspection at City Hall, 117 North 1st Street, Wiggins, MS 39577.
Unincorporated Areas of Stone County
Maps are available for inspection at the Stone County Courthouse, 323 East Cavers Street, Wiggins, MS 39577.
Franklin County, Missouri, and Incorporated Areas
Birch Creek......................... Approximately 0.4 mile
None
+499 City of Union, downstream of Denmark
Unincorporated Areas
Road.
of Franklin County.
Approximately 440 feet
None
+543 downstream of Prairie
Dell Road.
Bourbeuse River Tributary........... Approximately 0.6 mile
None
+500 City of Union, upstream of the
Unincorporated Areas confluence with the
of Franklin County.
Bourbeuse River.
Just downstream of
None
+550
Prairie Dell Road.
Busch Creek......................... At the confluence with
+486
+491 City of Washington,
Dubois Creek.
Unincorporated Areas of Franklin County.
Approximately 460 feet
None
+582 upstream of Schroeder
Lane.
Dubois Creek........................ Approximately 1,688
+486
+491 City of Washington, feet downstream of the
Unincorporated Areas confluence with Busch
of Franklin County.
Creek.
Just downstream of
+486
+491
State Highway 100.
Fiddle Creek........................ Approximately 165 feet
+479
+483 Unincorporated Areas of downstream of Labadie
Franklin County.
Bottom Road.
Approximately 0.8 mile
+482
+483 upstream of County
Highway T.
Labadie Creek....................... At the confluence with
+481
+485 Unincorporated Areas of the Missouri River.
Franklin County.
Approximately 0.5 mile
+485
+486 downstream of County
Highway T.
Little Tavern Creek................. Approximately 1.0 mile
+478
+480 Unincorporated Areas of downstream of County
Franklin County.
Highway T.
Approximately 0.5 mile
+478
+480 downstream of County
Highway T.
Missouri River...................... Approximately 3.3 miles
+474
+476 City of Berger, City of downstream of the
New Haven, City of confluence with Fiddle
Washington,
Creek.
Unincorporated Areas of Franklin County.
Approximately 0.6 mile
+514
+516 downstream of the confluence with Little
Berger Creek.
Saint Johns Creek................... Approximately 1.2 mile
+494
+495 City of Washington, downstream of West
Unincorporated Areas
Link Drive.
of Franklin County.
Approximately 1,475
+494
+495 feet downstream of
State Highway 100.
Page 31364
South Branch Busch Creek............ At the confluence with
+486
+491 City of Washington,
Busch Creek.
Unincorporated Areas of Franklin County.
Approximately 0.8 mile
None
+500 upstream of State
Highway 100.
Southwest Branch Busch Creek........ At the confluence with
+486
+493 City of Washington,
Busch Creek.
Unincorporated Areas of Franklin County.
Approximately 0.5 mile
+513
+514 upstream of State
Highway 47.
Unnamed Tributary to Busch Creek.... At the confluence with
None
+537 City of Washington,
Busch Creek.
Unincorporated Areas of Franklin County.
Approximately 1,520
None
+552 feet upstream of State
Highway 100.
* National Geodetic Vertical Datum.
+ North American Vertical Datum.
Depth in feet above ground.
caret
Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter.
** BFEs to be changed include the listed downstream and upstream BFEs, and include BFEs located on the stream reach between the referenced locations above. Please refer to the revised Flood Insurance Rate Map located at the community map repository (see below) for exact locations of all BFEs to be changed.
Send comments to Kevin C. Long, Acting Chief, Engineering Management Branch, Mitigation Directorate, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW., Washington, DC 20472.
ADDRESSES
City of Berger
Maps are available for inspection at 405 Rosalie Avenue, Berger, MO 63014.
City of New Haven
Maps are available for inspection at 101 Front Street, New Haven, MO 63068.
City of Union
Maps are available for inspection at 500 East Locust Street, Union, MO 63084.
City of Washington
Maps are available for inspection at 405 Jefferson Street, Washington, MO 63090.
Unincorporated Areas of Franklin County
Maps are available for inspection at 8 North Church Street, Suite B, Union, MO 63084.
Tillamook County, Oregon, and Incorporated Areas
Dougherty Slough.................... At the confluence with
+14
+16 City of Tillamook,
Hoquarten Slough.
Unincorporated Areas of Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
+31
+33 the Wilson River.
Goodspeed Road Storage Area......... Approximately 2,000
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of feet west along Sissek
Tillamook County.
Road from Goodspeed
Road.
Hall Slough......................... At the confluence with
None
+14 City of Tillamook, the Wilson River.
Unincorporated Areas of Tillamook County.
Approximately 0.64 mile
None
+20 upstream of U.S. Route 101.
Hall Slough Left Bank Overflow...... At the confluence with
None
+19 Unincorporated Areas of
Outlet From Wilson
Tillamook County.
River Loop Storage
Area.
At the divergence from
None
+19
Hall Slough.
Hall Slough River Bank Overflow..... At the confluence with
None
+15 City of Tillamook,
Makinster Road Storage
Unincorporated Areas
Area.
of Tillamook County.
Approximately 1,450
None
+18 feet upstream of the
Oregon Coast Highway.
Hoquarten Slough.................... At the confluence with
+13
+15 City of Tillamook, the Trask River.
Unincorporated Areas of Tillamook County.
Approximately 500 feet
None
+27 upstream of the Wilson
River Road.
Page 31365
Hoquarten Slough Left Bank Overflow. At the confluence with
None
+16 City of Tillamook,
Hoquarten Slough.
Unincorporated Areas of Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
None
+16
Hoquarten Slough.
Hoquarten Slough Left Bank Storage
Approximately 1,300
None
+15 City of Tillamook,
Area.
feet west of the
Unincorporated Areas intersection of 1st
of Tillamook County.
Street and Birch
Avenue.
Hoquarten Slough Right Bank Overflow At the confluence with
None
+16 City of Tillamook,
Hoquarten Slough.
Unincorporated Areas of Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
None
+18
Hoquarten Slough.
Kilchis River....................... Approximately 1,900
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of feet downstream of
Tillamook County.
U.S. Route 101.
Approximately 1.3 mile
None
+56 upstream of Myrtle
Creek.
Kilchis River Left Bank Overflow.... At the confluence with
None
+28 Unincorporated Areas of the Kilchis River.
Tillamook County.
Approximately 1,700
None
+29 feet upstream of Curil
Road.
Makinster Road Storage Area......... At Makinster Road......
None
+15 City of Tillamook,
Unincorporated Areas of Tillamook County.
Miami River......................... Just downstream of U.S.
+12
+14 City of Garibaldi,
Route 101.
Unincorporated Areas of Tillamook County.
Approximately 1,200
+88
+86 feet upstream of New
Miami River Road.
Miami River Left Bank Overflow
At the confluence with
None
+15 Unincorporated Areas of
Downstream.
the Miami River.
Tillamook County.
Approximately 0.5 mile
None
+22 upstream of the confluence with
Illingsworth Creek.
Miami River Left Bank Overflow
At the confluence with
None
+24 Unincorporated Areas of
Upstream.
the Miami River.
Tillamook County.
Approximately 0.53 mile
None
+31 upstream of Moss Creek
Road.
Old Trask River..................... At the confluence with
None
+15 Unincorporated Areas of the Tillamook River.
Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
None
+16 the Trask River.
Old Trask River Overflow Outlet from At the confluence with
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of
Goodspeed Storage Area.
the Trask River.
Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
None
+15
Old Trask River.
At the confluence with
None
+14 the Wilson River.
Just downstream of
None
+15
Goodspeed Road.
Outlet from Wilson River Loop
At the confluence with
None
+20 Unincorporated Areas of
Storage.
Dougherty Slough.
Tillamook County.
Approximately 400 feet
None
+25 downstream of Wilson
River Loop.
Overflow from Hall Slough Left Bank At the confluence with
None
+14 City of Tillamook,
Overflow.
Goodspeed Road Storage
Unincorporated Areas
Area.
of Tillamook County.
Approximately 1,750
None
+18 feet upstream of the
Oregon Coast Highway.
Overflow from Wilson River Right
At the confluence with
None
+17 Unincorporated Areas of
Bank Overflow.
the Wilson River.
Tillamook County.
Approximately 1,400
None
+18 feet upstream of
Boquist Road.
Overflow from Wilson River Split
At the confluence with
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of
Flow 2.
the Tillamook River.
Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
None
+14
Wilson River Split
Flow 2.
Overflow from Wilson River Split
Approximately 600 feet
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of
Flow 3.
downstream of the
Tillamook County. divergence from Wilson
River Split Flow 3.
At the divergence from
None
+14
Wilson River Split
Flow 3.
Stasek Slough....................... Approximately 80 feet
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of downstream of U.S.
Tillamook County.
Route 101.
Approximately 1,500
None
+26 feet upstream of
Alderbrook Road.
Tillamook Left Bank Storage Area.... Just south of the
None
+16 Unincorporated Areas of intersection of Netars
Tillamook County.
Highway and Abbey Lane.
Page 31366
Tillamook River..................... At the confluence with
+12
+14 Unincorporated Areas of
Tillamook Bay.
Tillamook County.
Just downstream of
None
+27
Bewley Creek Road.
Tillamook River Left Bank Overflow.. At the confluence with
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of the Tillamook River.
Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
None
+14 the Tillamook River.
Tillamook River Right Bank Overflow. At the confluence with
None
+16 Unincorporated Areas of the Tillamook River
Tillamook County.
Road Storage Area.
At the divergence from
None
+19 the Tillamook River.
Tillamook River Road Storage Area... Just south of Matejeck
None
+16 Unincorporated Areas of
Road.
Tillamook County.
Trask River......................... At the confluence with
+12
+14 City of Tillamook, the Tillamook River.
Unincorporated Areas of Tillamook County.
Approximately 600 feet
None
+95 upstream of Cedar
Creek.
Trask River Left Bank Overflow 1.... At the confluence with
None
+17 Unincorporated Areas of
Tillamook River Right
Tillamook County.
Bank Overflow.
Just downstream of
None
+29
Blimp Boulevard.
Trask River Left Bank Overflow 2.... At the confluence with
None
+33 Unincorporated Areas of the Trask River.
Tillamook County.
Approximately 1,100
None
+38 feet upstream of Long
Prairie Road.
Trask River Right Bank Overflow..... At the confluence with
None
+16 City of Tillamook, the Trask River.
Unincorporated Areas of Tillamook County.
Approximately 80 feet
None
+24 upstream of McCormick
Loop Road.
Trask River Right Bank Overflow
Approximately 600 feet
None
+24 Unincorporated Areas of
Storage Area.
south of the
Tillamook County. intersection of 12th
Street and Marolf Loop
Road.
Trask River Right Bank Storage Area. Approximately 2,000
None
+24 Unincorporated Areas of feet northeast along
Tillamook County.
U.S. Route 101 from the intersection of
Nelsen Road and U.S.
Route 101.
Trask River Split Flow to Tillamook At the confluence with
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of
River.
the Tillamook River.
Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
None
+14 the Trask River.
Wilson River........................ Approximately 0.57 mile
+15
+14 City of Tillamook, upstream of the
Unincorporated Areas confluence with
of Tillamook County.
Tillamook Bay.
Approximately 1,800
+65
+66 feet upstream of Mills
Bridge.
Wilson River Left Bank Overflow 1... At the confluence with
None
+34 Unincorporated Areas of the Wilson River.
Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
None
+41 the Wilson River.
Wilson River Left Bank Overflow 2... At the confluence with
None
+29 Unincorporated Areas of
Dougherty Slough.
Tillamook County.
Approximately 1,700
None
+37 feet upstream of
Donaldson Road.
Wilson River Loop Storage Area...... Approximately 1,400
None
+32 Unincorporated Areas of feet south along
Tillamook County.
Wilson Loop Road from
Sollie Smith Road.
Wilson River Right Bank Overflow.... At the confluence with
None
+19 Unincorporated Areas of the Wilson River.
Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
None
+25 the Wilson River.
Wilson River Right Bank Storage Area Approximately 650 feet
None
+33 Unincorporated Areas of south of the
Tillamook County. intersection of
Aldercrest Road and
Sollie Smith Road.
Wilson River Split Flow 1........... At the convergence with
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of the Wilson River.
Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
None
+14 the Wilson River.
Wilson River Split Flow 2........... At the confluence with
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of
Tillamook Bay.
Tillamook County.
At the divergence from
None
+15 the Wilson River.
Wilson River Split Flow 2 and 3
Just east of Wilson
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of
Storage Area.
River Split Flow 2.
Tillamook County.
Wilson River Split Flow 3........... At the confluence with
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of
Wilson River Split
Tillamook County.
Flow 2.
At the divergence from
None
+15 the Wilson River.
Wilson River Split Flow to Tillamook At the confluence with
None
+14 Unincorporated Areas of
River.
the Tillamook River.
Tillamook County.
Page 31367
At the divergence from
None
+14 the Wilson River.
* National Geodetic Vertical Datum.
+ North American Vertical Datum.
Depth in feet above ground.
caret
Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter.
** BFEs to be changed include the listed downstream and upstream BFEs, and include BFEs located on the stream reach between the referenced locations above. Please refer to the revised Flood Insurance Rate Map located at the community map repository (see below) for exact locations of all BFEs to be changed.
Send comments to Kevin C. Long, Acting Chief, Engineering Management Branch, Mitigation Directorate, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW., Washington, DC 20472.
ADDRESSES
City of Garibaldi
Maps are available for inspection at 107 6th Street, Garibaldi, OR 97118.
City of Tillamook
Maps are available for inspection at 210 Laurel Avenue, Tillamook, OR 97141.
Unincorporated Areas of Tillamook County
Maps are available for inspection at 201 Laurel Avenue, Tillamook, OR 97141.
Marlboro County, South Carolina, and Incorporated Areas
Great Pee Dee River................. Approximately 2.8 miles
None
+93 Unincorporated Areas of downstream of U.S.
Marlboro County.
Route 1.
Approximately 1.1 mile
None
+110 upstream of the confluence with Marks
Creek.
* National Geodetic Vertical Datum.
+ North American Vertical Datum.
Depth in feet above ground.
caret
Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter.
** BFEs to be changed include the listed downstream and upstream BFEs, and include BFEs located on the stream reach between the referenced locations above. Please refer to the revised Flood Insurance Rate Map located at the community map repository (see below) for exact locations of all BFEs to be changed.
Send comments to Kevin C. Long, Acting Chief, Engineering Management Branch, Mitigation Directorate, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW., Washington, DC 20472.
ADDRESSES
Unincorporated Areas of Marlboro County
Maps are available for inspection at the Marlboro County Courthouse, 105 Main Street, Bennettsville, SC 29512.
Union County, South Carolina, and Incorporated Areas
Broad River......................... Approximately 10 feet
None
+367 Township of Lockhart. downstream of State
Highway 49.
Approximately 1.1 mile
None
+412 upstream of State
Highway 49.
Canal............................... Approximately 28 feet
None
+393 Township of Lockhart. downstream of State
Highway 49.
Just downstream of the
None
+409
Lockhart Dam.
* National Geodetic Vertical Datum.
+ North American Vertical Datum.
Depth in feet above ground.
caret
Mean Sea Level, rounded to the nearest 0.1 meter.
** BFEs to be changed include the listed downstream and upstream BFEs, and include BFEs located on the stream reach between the referenced locations above. Please refer to the revised Flood Insurance Rate Map located at the community map repository (see below) for exact locations of all BFEs to be changed.
Send comments to Kevin C. Long, Acting Chief, Engineering Management Branch, Mitigation Directorate, Federal
Emergency Management Agency, 500 C Street, SW., Washington, DC 20472.
ADDRESSES
Township of Lockhart
Maps are available for inspection at the Town Hall, 118 Mill Street, Lockhart, SC 29364.
Page 31368
(Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No. 97.022, ``Flood
Insurance.'')
Dated: May 19, 2010.
Edward L. Connor,
Acting Federal Insurance and Mitigation Administrator, Federal
Insurance and Mitigation Administration, Department of Homeland
Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency.
FR Doc. 2010-13266 Filed 6-2-10; 8:45 am
BILLING CODE 9110-12-P
