Miscellaneous Conservation Provisions

Citation84 FR 19699
Published date06 May 2019
Record Number2019-09151
SectionRules and Regulations
CourtCommodity Credit Corporation,Natural Resources Conservation Service
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 87 (Monday, May 6, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 87 (Monday, May 6, 2019)]
                [Rules and Regulations]
                [Pages 19699-19703]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-09151]
                ========================================================================
                Rules and Regulations
                 Federal Register
                ________________________________________________________________________
                This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents
                having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed
                to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published
                under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.
                ========================================================================
                Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 87 / Monday, May 6, 2019 / Rules and
                Regulations
                [[Page 19699]]
                DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                Natural Resources Conservation Service
                7 CFR Parts 610, 622, 625, and 652
                Commodity Credit Corporation
                7 CFR Parts 1455
                [Docket No. USDA-2019-0005]
                RIN 0578-AA69
                Miscellaneous Conservation Provisions
                AGENCY: Natural Resources Conservation Service and the Commodity Credit
                Corporation, United States Department of Agriculture.
                ACTION: Interim rule.
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The Agricultural Improvement Act of 2018 (the 2018 Farm Bill)
                made several minor changes to certain of the Natural Resources
                Conservation Service (NRCS) conservation programs and related
                requirements. The conservation programs and related requirements
                include the administration of the State Technical Committee, the
                Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act Program, the Healthy
                Forests Reserve Program (HFRP), the Technical Service Provider (TSP)
                Assistance provisions, and the Voluntary Public Access and Habitat
                Incentive Program (VPA-HIP). This rule makes changes to the existing
                regulations for the conservation programs that are consistent with the
                changes made by the 2018 Farm Bill.
                DATES: Effective: May 6, 2019.
                 Comment date: Submit comments on or before July 5, 2019.
                ADDRESSES: We invite you to submit comments on this rule. In your
                comments, include the date, volume, and page number of this issue of
                the Federal Register, and the title of rule. You may submit comments by
                the following method:
                 Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID USDA-2019-0005. Follow the
                online instructions for submitting comments.
                 All written comments received will be publicly available on
                www.regulations.gov.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Martha Joseph; phone: (814) 203-5562,
                or email: [email protected]. Persons with disabilities who require
                alternative means for communication should contact the USDA Target
                Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice).
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Background
                 This rule makes minor changes to existing NRCS regulations and an
                NRCS administered Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC) regulation. The
                2018 Farm Bill (Pub. L. 115-334) made mandatory minor changes to
                several conservation programs and related requirements, including State
                Technical Committee, Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention, HFRP,
                TSP Assistance, and VPA-HIP. The minor changes include:
                 Adding to the membership of the State Technical Committee
                (7 CFR part 610, subpart C);
                 Waiving the requirement for watershed plans under certain
                circumstances under the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention (7
                CFR part 622);
                 Expanding the purposes of HFRP (7 CFR part 625);
                 Authorizing that certification of TSPs be through a
                qualified non-federal entity (7 CFR part 652); and
                 Including as a criteria for evaluation of VPA-HIP bids
                whether the land is enrolled in the Wetlands Reserve Easement (WRE)
                component of the Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP).
                State Technical Committee (7 CFR Part 610, Subpart C)
                 The 2018 Farm Bill added the State Cooperative Extension Service
                and land grant universities in the State to the membership of the State
                Technical Committee. This rule adds representatives from these
                organizations to the list of members in 7 CFR 610.22.
                Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Program (7 CFR Part 622)
                 The Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954 (Pub. L.
                83-566, Watershed Operations), as amended by section 2401 of the 2018
                Farm Bill, authorizes NRCS to install watershed improvement measures to
                reduce flooding, sedimentation, and erosion damage; improve
                conservation, development, utilization, and disposal of water; and
                advance conservation and proper utilization of land.
                 Working in cooperation with soil conservation districts and other
                local sponsoring organizations, NRCS prepares detailed watershed plans
                that outline soil and water management problems and proposals to
                alleviate the problems, including estimated benefits and costs, cost-
                sharing arrangements, and operation and maintenance arrangements. The
                2018 Farm Bill authorizes NRCS to waive the watershed plan for works of
                improvement if the NRCS Chief determines that (1) the watershed plan is
                unnecessary or duplicative; and (2) the works of improvement are
                otherwise consistent with applicable requirements. NRCS incorporates
                the waiver in 7 CFR 622.31.
                HFRP (7 CFR Part 625)
                 HFRP is authorized by Title V of the Healthy Forests Restoration
                Act of 2003 (Pub. L. 108-148). The 2018 Farm Bill amended HFRP to add
                that protection of at-risk species is a purpose in the conservation of
                forest land, permanent easements are an enrollment option for acreage
                on Tribal land, and land that improves the well-being of a species
                identified as of greatest conservation need by a State wildlife action
                plan is now eligible and a priority for enrollment. Additionally, the
                2018 Farm Bill removed the requirement to not use more than 40 percent
                of funds allocated each fiscal year for cost-share agreements, and not
                more than 60 percent of funds allocated each fiscal year for easements.
                The 2018 Farm Bill also updated the types of practices that can be
                conducted on enrolled land. NRCS incorporates these changes into 7 CFR
                part 625.
                 Additionally, NRCS is removing reference to the Regional
                Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP) authorized under Subtitle I of
                Title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (known as the 1985
                [[Page 19700]]
                Farm Bill). The 2018 Farm Bill amendments change how HFRP interacts
                with RCPP. The Agricultural Act of 2014 (Pub. L. 113-79) identified
                HFRP as a covered program under RCPP, and authorized the NRCS Chief to
                waive non-statutory, discretionary HFRP provisions and operational
                procedures where the NRCS Chief determined the waiver would further the
                purposes of HFRP. However, due to the changes to RCPP in the 2018 Farm
                Bill, NRCS is revising 7 CFR 625.1 to remove the specific waiver
                authority. (Other RCPP regulatory changes are being made in a separate
                rulemaking.)
                 NRCS is also taking this opportunity to make some minor
                administrative changes and corrections to improve the coordination
                between NRCS easement programs. These changes include: Updating the
                definition of Indian Tribe to clearly include Pueblos, identifying that
                lands are ineligible if there are onsite or offsite conditions that
                could interfere with the ability to meet HFRP purposes, and
                incorporating payment flexibility for easement and restoration payments
                to allow single payments, annual payments, and restoration payments
                based on actual or average costs. Finally, NRCS is making a correction
                to 7 CFR 625.10(d) because 30-year contracts had inadvertently been
                omitted from the types of agreements identified in that paragraph.
                TSP (7 CFR Part 652)
                 The 2018 Farm Bill amended the TSP provisions in section 1242 of
                the 1985 Farm Bill by defining third-party provider and adding
                authority for NRCS to certify a TSP through a non-federal entity
                approved by the Secretary to perform the certification. The current
                regulatory definition of third-party provider is consistent with the
                2018 Farm Bill changes and does not require any changes to implement
                the 2018 Farm Bill. NRCS had authorized non-federal entities to
                recommend TSPs for certification; NRCS is amending the alternative
                certification process to specify that NRCS will enter into agreements
                with the recommending organizations to certify TSPs.
                VPA-HIP (7 CFR Part 1455)
                 VPA-HIP is authorized by section 1240R of the 1985 Farm Bill. VPA-
                HIP provides, within funding limits, grants to State and Tribal
                Governments to encourage owners and operators of privately held farm,
                ranch, and forest land to voluntarily make that land available for
                access by the public for wildlife-dependent recreation, including
                hunting and fishing under programs administered by State and Tribal
                Governments. NRCS administers VPA-HIP on behalf of CCC. The 2018 Farm
                Bill amended VPA-HIP funding to authorize $50,000,000 for fiscal years
                2019 through 2023, to the maximum extent practicable, and requires $3
                million of the VPA-HIP funds be made available to encourage public
                hunting and other recreational activities on lands subject to ACEP-WRE.
                Since the VPA-HIP regulation identifies program priorities, NRCS is
                adding this new priority in 7 CFR 1455.20(c)(5).
                Effective Date, Notice and Comment, and Paperwork Reduction Act
                 In general, the Administrative Procedure Act (APA, 5 U.S.C. 553)
                requires that a notice of proposed rulemaking be published in the
                Federal Register and interested persons be given an opportunity to
                participate in the rulemaking through submission of written data,
                views, or arguments with or without opportunity for oral presentation,
                except when the rule involves a matter relating to public property,
                loans, grants, benefits, or contracts. This rule involved matters
                relating to benefits and is therefore is exempt from the APA
                requirements. Further, the regulations to implement the programs of
                Chapter 58 of Title 16 of the U.S. Code, as specified in 16 U.S.C.
                3846, and the administration of those programs, are:
                 To be made as an interim rule effective on publication,
                with an opportunity for notice and comment;
                 Exempt from the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. chapter
                35); and
                 To use the authority under 5 U.S.C. 808 related to
                Congressional review and avoid any potential delay in the effective
                date.
                 The APA exemption covers the changes for HFRP and Watershed
                Protection and Flood Prevention. The exemption in 16 U.S.C. 3846 covers
                the changes for the other programs in this rule. Therefore, this rule
                is effective on the date of publication in the Federal Register.
                 NRCS invites interested persons to participate in this rulemaking
                by submitting written comments or views about the changes made by this
                interim rule. The most helpful comments reference a specific portion of
                the regulation, explain the reason for any recommended changes, and
                include supporting data and references to relevant section of either
                the 2018 Farm Bill or the 1985 Farm Bill. All comments received on or
                before the closing date for comments will be considered. If changes to
                the regulation need to be made in response to public comments, those
                comments will be addressed in a subsequent rulemaking.
                Executive Orders 12866, 13563, 13771, and 13777
                 Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' and
                Executive Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review,''
                direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available
                regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select
                regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential
                economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive
                impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasized the importance
                of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of
                harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. Executive Order 13777,
                ``Enforcing the Regulatory Reform Agenda,'' established a federal
                policy to alleviate unnecessary regulatory burdens on the American
                people.
                 The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) designated this rule as
                not significant under Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and
                Review,'' and therefore, OMB has not reviewed this rule.
                 Executive Order 13771, ``Reducing Regulation and Controlling
                Regulatory Costs,'' requires that, in order to manage the private costs
                required to comply with federal regulations, for every new significant
                or economically significant regulation issued, the new costs must be
                offset by the elimination of at least two prior regulations. As this
                rule is designated not significant, it is not subject to Executive
                Order 13771.
                Clarity of the Regulation
                 Executive Order 12866, as supplemented by Executive Order 13563,
                requires each agency to write all rules in plain language. In addition
                to your substantive comments on this rule, we invite your comments on
                how to make the rule easier to understand. For example:
                 Are the requirements in the rule clearly stated? Are the
                scope and intent of the rule clear?
                 Does the rule contain technical language or jargon that is
                not clear?
                 Is the material logically organized?
                 Would changing the grouping or order of sections or adding
                headings make the rule easier to understand?
                 Could we improve clarity by adding tables, lists, or
                diagrams?
                 Would more, but shorter, sections be better? Are there
                specific sections that are too long or confusing?
                 What else could we do to make the rule easier to
                understand?
                [[Page 19701]]
                Regulatory Flexibility Act
                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612), as amended by
                the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996
                (SBREFA), generally requires an agency to prepare a regulatory analysis
                of any rule whenever an agency is required by APA or any other law to
                publish a proposed rule, unless the agency certifies that the rule will
                not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small
                entities. This rule is not subject to the Regulatory Flexibility Act
                because no law requires that a proposed rule be published for this
                rulemaking initiative.
                Environmental Review
                 The environmental impacts of this rule have been considered in a
                manner consistent with the provisions of the National Environmental
                Policy Act (NEPA, 42 U.S.C. 4321-4347), the regulations of the Council
                on Environmental Quality (40 CFR parts 1500-1508), and the NRCS
                regulations for compliance with NEPA (7 CFR part 650). The 2018 Farm
                Bill requires minor changes to NRCS conservation programs, and there
                are no changes to the basic structure of the programs. The majority of
                the changes are mandatory and, therefore, do not require evaluation
                under the National Environmental Policy Act. In addition, minor
                administrative improvements are made to the regulations as a result of
                continuing evaluations of NRCS program implementation efforts. The only
                discretionary regulatory changes are administrative in nature. Such
                administrative changes fall within a categorical exclusion for policy
                development, planning, and implementation that relate to routine
                administrative activities (7 CFR 1b.3(a)(1)). As such, NRCS has
                determined that the provisions identified in this rule are mandatory or
                minor and administrative requirements of the 2018 Farm Bill programs
                and do not constitute a major federal action that would significantly
                affect the quality of the human environment, individually or
                cumulatively. Therefore, NRCS will not prepare an environmental
                assessment or environmental impact statement for this regulatory
                action.
                Executive Order 12372
                 Executive Order 12372, ``Intergovernmental Review of Federal
                Programs,'' requires consultation with State and local officials that
                would be directly affected by proposed federal financial assistance.
                The objectives of the Executive Order are to foster an
                intergovernmental partnership and a strengthened federalism, by relying
                on State and local processes for State and local government
                coordination and review of proposed federal financial assistance and
                direct federal development. For reasons specified in the final rule
                related notice regarding 7 CFR part 3015, subpart V (48 FR 29115, June
                24, 1983), the programs and activities in this rule are excluded from
                the scope of Executive Order 12372.
                Executive Order 12988
                 This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, ``Civil
                Justice Reform.'' This rule will not preempt State or local laws,
                regulations, or policies unless they represent an irreconcilable
                conflict with this rule. Before any judicial actions may be brought
                regarding the provisions of this rule, the administrative appeal
                provisions of 7 CFR part 11 are to be exhausted.
                Executive Order 13132
                 This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 13132,
                ``Federalism.'' The policies contained in this rule do not have any
                substantial direct effect on States, on the relationship between the
                Federal Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
                responsibilities among the various levels of government, except as
                required by law. Nor does this rule impose substantial direct
                compliance costs on State and local governments. Therefore,
                consultation with the States is not required.
                Executive Order 13175
                 This rule has been reviewed in accordance with the requirements of
                Executive Order 13175, ``Consultation and Coordination with Indian
                Tribal Governments.'' Executive Order 13175 requires federal agencies
                to consult and coordinate with Tribes on a government-to-government
                basis on policies that have Tribal implications, including regulations,
                legislative comments or proposed legislation, and other policy
                statements or actions that have substantial direct effects on one or
                more Indian Tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government
                and Indian Tribes or on the distribution of power and responsibilities
                between the Federal Government and Indian Tribes.
                 NRCS has assessed the impact of this rule on Indian Tribes and
                determined that this rule does not, to our knowledge, have Tribal
                implication that requires Tribal consultation under Executive Order
                13175. The regulation changes do not have Tribal implications that
                preempt Tribal law and are not expected have a substantial direct
                effect on one or more Indian Tribes. If a Tribe requests consultation,
                NRCS will work with the USDA Office of Tribal Relations to ensure
                meaningful consultation is provided where changes, additions, and
                modifications identified in this rule are not expressly mandated by the
                2018 Farm Bill.
                 Separate from Tribal consultation, communication and outreach
                efforts are in place to assure that all producers, including Tribes (or
                their members), are provided information about the regulation changes.
                Specifically, NRCS obtains input through Tribal Conservation Advisory
                Councils. A Tribal Conservation Advisory Council may be an existing
                Tribal committee or department and may also constitute an association
                of member Tribes organized to provide direct consultation to NRCS at
                the State, regional, and national levels to provide input on NRCS
                rules, policies, programs, and impacts on Tribes. Tribal Conservation
                Advisory Councils provide a venue for agency leaders to gather input on
                Tribal interests. Additionally, NRCS will be holding several sessions
                with Indian Tribes and Tribal entities across the country in fiscal
                year 2019 to describe the 2018 Farm Bill changes to NRCS conservation
                programs, obtain input about how to improve Tribal and Tribal member
                access to NRCS conservation assistance, and make any appropriate
                adjustments to the regulations that will foster such improved access.
                Unfunded Mandates
                 Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA, Pub. L.
                104-4), requires federal agencies to assess the effects of their
                regulatory actions on State, local, and Tribal Governments or the
                private sector. Agencies generally must prepare a written statement,
                including cost benefits analysis, for proposed and final rules with
                federal mandates that may result in expenditures of $100 million or
                more in any 1 year for State, local or Tribal governments, in the
                aggregate, or to the private sector. UMRA generally requires agencies
                to consider alternatives and adopt the more cost-effective or least
                burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule. This
                rule contains no federal mandates, as defined under Title II of UMRA,
                for State, local, and Tribal Governments or the private sector.
                Therefore, this rule is not subject to the requirements of UMRA.
                [[Page 19702]]
                Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA)
                 SBREFA (Pub. L. 104-121) normally requires that an agency delay the
                effective date of a major rule for 60 days from the date of publication
                to allow for Congressional review. This rule is not a major rule under
                the SBREFA. Therefore, neither NRCS nor the CCC is required to delay
                the effective date for 60 days from the date of publication to allow
                for Congressional review. As stated above, this rule is effective on
                the date of publication in the Federal Register.
                Federal Assistance Programs
                 The titles and numbers of the Federal Domestic Assistance Programs
                in the Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance to which this rule
                applies are:
                10.922--Healthy Forests Reserve Program
                10.903--Voluntary Public Access-Habitat Incentives Program
                10.904--Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention
                E-Government Act Compliance
                 NRCS and CCC are committed to complying with the E-Government Act,
                to promote the use of the internet and other information technologies
                to provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government
                information and services, and for other purposes.
                List of Subjects
                7 CFR Part 610
                 Grazing Lands, Soil conservation, Technical assistance, Water
                resources.
                7 CFR Part 622
                 Flood control, Grant programs--natural resources, Loan programs--
                natural resources, Soil conservation, Technical assistance, Watersheds.
                7 CFR Part 625
                 Administrative practice and procedure, Agriculture, Forest and
                forest product, Soil conservation.
                7 CFR Part 652
                 Soil conservation, Technical assistance, Water resources.
                7 CFR Part 1455
                 Agriculture, Animals, Environmental protection, Fishing, Forests
                and forest products, Grant programs, Hunting, Indians, Indians--land,
                Natural resources, Recreation and recreation areas, Rural areas, State
                and local governments, Wildlife.
                 For the reasons discussed above, CCC and NRCS amend 7 CFR parts
                610, 622, 625, 652, and 1455 as follows:
                PART 610--TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 610 is revised to read as follows:
                 Authority: 16 U.S.C. 590a-f, 590q, 2005b, 3861, and 3862.
                0
                2. Amend Sec. 610.22 as follows:
                0
                a. In paragraph (a)(10), remove the word ``and'' after the semi-colon;
                0
                b. In paragraph (a)(11), remove the period and add a semi-colon and ``;
                and'' in its place; and
                0
                c. Add paragraph (a)(12).
                 The addition reads as follows:
                Sec. 610.22 State Technical Committee membership.
                 (a) * * *
                 (12) The State Cooperative Extension Service and land grant
                universities in the State.
                * * * * *
                PART 622--WATERSHED PROJECTS
                0
                3. The authority citation for part 622 is revised to read as follows:
                 Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1001-1012a, and 33 U.S.C. 701b-1.
                0
                4. Revise Sec. 622.31 as follows:
                0
                a. Designate the undesignated paragraph as paragraph (a); and
                0
                b. Add paragraph (b).
                 The addition reads as follows:
                Sec. 622.31 Basic planning efforts.
                * * * * *
                 (b) The Chief of NRCS may waive the watershed plan for works of
                improvement if the Chief determines that--
                 (1) The watershed plan is unnecessary or duplicative; and
                 (2) The works of improvement are otherwise consistent with
                applicable requirements under this part.
                PART 625--HEALTHY FORESTS RESERVE PROGRAM
                0
                5. The authority citation for part 625 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 16 U.S.C. 6571-6578.
                0
                6. Amend Sec. 625.1 as follows:
                0
                a. Redesignate paragraph (b)(3) as paragraph (b)(4);
                0
                b. Add new paragraph (b)(3); and
                0
                c. Remove paragraph (e).
                 The addition reads as follows:
                Sec. 625.1 Purpose and scope.
                * * * * *
                 (b) * * *
                 (3) Conserve forest land that provides habitat for species listed
                under section 4 of ESA, a candidate for such listing, State-listed
                species or species of greatest conservation need as identified in a
                State wildlife action plan, or species identified by the Chief for
                special consideration for funding; and
                * * * * *
                0
                7. In Sec. 625.2 revise the definitions of ``conservation practice''
                and ``Indian tribe'' to reads as follows:
                Sec. 625.2 Definitions.
                * * * * *
                 Conservation practice means one or more conservation improvements,
                measures, and activities, including structural practices, and measures,
                land management practices, vegetative treatments, forest management,
                practices to increase carbon sequestration, practices to improve
                biological diversity, and other improvements that benefit the eligible
                land and optimize environmental benefits, planned and applied according
                to NRCS standards and specifications.
                * * * * *
                 Indian Tribe means Indian Tribe, band, Nation, Pueblo, or other
                organized group or community, including any Alaska Native village or
                regional or village corporation as defined in or established pursuant
                to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (85 Stat. 688, 43 U.S.C.
                1601-1629h), which is recognized as eligible for the special programs
                and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their
                status as Indians.
                * * * * *
                0
                8. Amend Sec. 625.4 as follows:
                0
                a. Revise paragraphs (a) and (c)(2);
                0
                b. In paragraph (d)(2) after the semi-colon remove the word ``and'';
                0
                c. In paragraph (d)(3) remove the period and add ``; and'' in its
                place; and
                0
                d. Add a new paragraph (d)(4).
                 The revisions and addition read as follows:
                Sec. 625.4 Program requirements.
                 (a) General. Under HFRP:
                 (1) NRCS will purchase conservation easements from, or enter into
                30-year contracts or 10-year cost-share agreements with, eligible
                landowners who voluntarily cooperate in the restoration and protection
                of forestlands and associated lands.
                 (2) A landowner will participate in HFRP by agreeing to the
                implementation of an HFRP restoration plan, the effect of which is to
                restore, protect, enhance, maintain, and manage the habitat conditions
                necessary to increase the likelihood of recovery of listed species
                under the ESA, or measurably improve the well-being of species that are
                candidates for such listing, that is a candidate for listing under
                section 4 of ESA, State-listed species or species deemed of greatest
                conservation need by
                [[Page 19703]]
                a State wildlife action plan, or species identified by the Chief for
                special consideration for funding.
                 (3) NRCS may provide cost-share assistance for the activities that
                promote the restoration, protection, enhancement, maintenance, and
                management of forest ecosystem functions and values. Specific
                restoration, protection, enhancement, maintenance, and management
                activities may be undertaken by the landowner or other NRCS designee.
                * * * * *
                 (c) * * *
                 (2) Land will be considered eligible for enrollment in HFRP only if
                NRCS determines that such private forest land or private land being
                restored to forest land will contribute to the maintenance,
                restoration, or enhancement of the habitat or measurably:
                 (i) Increase the likelihood of recovery for a selected species
                listed under section 4 of ESA; or
                 (ii) Improve the well-being of a selected species that is a
                candidate for listing under section 4 of ESA, or the selected species
                is a State-listed species, or deemed a species of greatest conservation
                need by a State wildlife action plan, or is a species identified by the
                Chief for special consideration for funding.
                * * * * *
                 (d) * * *
                 (4) Land where the purposes of HFRP would be undermined due to
                onsite or offsite conditions, such as risk of hazardous substances,
                unacceptable encumbrances to title, permitted or existing rights of
                way, infrastructure development, or adjacent land uses.
                Sec. 625.6 [Amended]
                0
                9. Amend Sec. 625.6, in paragraph (a)(2), by removing ``or species''
                and adding ``or deemed of greatest conservation need under a State
                wildlife action plan, or species'' in their place.
                0
                10. Amend Sec. 625.8 as follows:
                0
                a. In paragraph (c)(2), remove ``no more than 10 annual payments of
                equal or unequal size'' and add ``through annual payments'' in its
                place; and
                0
                b. Revise paragraphs (e) and (f).
                 The revisions read as follows:
                Sec. 625.8 Compensation for easements and 30-year contracts.
                * * * * *
                 (e) The amount, terms, and conditions of the cost-share assistance
                will be subject to the following restrictions on the costs of
                establishing or installing NRCS-approved conservation practices or
                implementing measures specified in the HFRP restoration plan:
                 (1) On enrolled land subject to a permanent easement or an easement
                for the maximum duration allowed under State law, NRCS will offer to
                pay not less than 75 percent nor more than 100 percent of the actual or
                average cost, and;
                 (2) On enrolled land subject to a 30-year easement or 30-year
                contract, NRCS will offer to pay not more than 75 percent of the actual
                or average cost.
                 (f) On enrolled land subject to a 10-year cost-share agreement
                without an associated easement, NRCS will offer to pay not more than 50
                percent of the actual or average costs.
                Sec. 625.10 [Amend]
                0
                11. Amend Sec. 625.10, paragraph (d), by removing ``easement,'' and
                adding ``easement, 30-year contract,'' in its place.
                0
                12. Amend Sec. 625.11, paragraph (a), by adding a new second sentence
                to read as follows:
                Sec. 625.11 Easement participation requirements.
                 (a) * * * An Indian Tribe may enroll in HFRP through a 10-year
                cost-share agreement as specified in Sec. 625.9, a 30-year contract as
                specified in Sec. 625.12, or a permanent easement as specified in this
                part. * * *
                * * * * *
                PART 652--TECHNICAL SERVICE PROVIDER ASSISTANCE
                0
                13. The authority citation for part 652 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 16 U.S.C. 3842.
                0
                14. Amend Sec. 652.25 by adding paragraphs (f) through (h) to read as
                follows:
                Sec. 652.25 Alternative application process for individual
                certification.
                * * * * *
                 (f) NRCS may also enter into an agreement with a recommending
                organization that NRCS determines has an adequate accreditation program
                to certify individuals as technical service providers for specific
                practices or categories of technical service in accordance with this
                part.
                 (g) After submission of an Application for Certification under
                Sec. 652.21, NRCS may certify an individual that has an appropriate
                specialty certification, including a sustainability specialty
                certification, as qualified to provide technical services for a
                specific practice, category, or categories of technical service.
                 (h) NRCS will identify, on its website, which recommending
                organizations or specialty certifications are recognized by NRCS as
                meeting NRCS quality criteria for certification of individuals under
                this part.
                PART 1455--VOLUNTARY PUBLIC ACCESS AND HABITAT INCENTIVE PROGRAM
                0
                15. The authority citation for part 1455 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 15 U.S.C. 714b and 714c, and 16 U.S.C. 3839.
                Sec. 1455.20 [Amend]
                0
                16. In Sec. 1455.20, paragraph (c)(5), at the end, remove the word
                ``program'' and add ``program, including lands enrolled in the Wetland
                Reserve Easement component of the Agricultural Conservation Easement
                Program, part 1468, subpart C of this chapter'' in its place.
                Matthew Lohr,
                Chief, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
                Robert Stephenson,
                Executive Vice President, Commodity Credit Corporation.
                [FR Doc. 2019-09151 Filed 5-3-19; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 3410-16-P
                

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