Safety Zone; Columbia River Outfall Project, Columbia River, Vancouver, WA

Citation86 FR 54371
Record Number2021-21458
Published date01 October 2021
SectionRules and Regulations
CourtCoast Guard,Homeland Security Department
Federal Register, Volume 86 Issue 188 (Friday, October 1, 2021)
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 188 (Friday, October 1, 2021)]
                [Rules and Regulations]
                [Pages 54371-54373]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2021-21458]
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                DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                Coast Guard
                33 CFR Part 165
                [Docket Number USCG-2021-0201]
                RIN 1625-AA00
                Safety Zone; Columbia River Outfall Project, Columbia River,
                Vancouver, WA
                AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
                ACTION: Temporary final rule.
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                SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone for
                certain navigable waters of the Columbia River. This action is
                necessary to provide for the safety of life on these navigable waters
                near Knapp, WA, at Columbia River Mile 95.8. This regulation prohibits
                persons and vessels from being in the safety zone unless authorized by
                the Captain of the Port Sector Columbia River or a designated
                representative.
                DATES: This rule is effective from 12:01 a.m. on October 1, 2021
                through 11:59 p.m. on March 15, 2022.
                ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being
                available in the docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-
                2021-0201 in the search box and click ``Search.'' Next, in the Document
                Type column, select ``Supporting & Related Material.''
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule,
                call or email LCDR Sean Morrison, Waterways Management Division, Marine
                Safety Unit Portland, U.S. Coast Guard; telephone 503-240-9319, email
                [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                I. Table of Abbreviations
                CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                DHS Department of Homeland Security
                FR Federal Register
                NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
                Sec. Section
                U.S.C. United States Code
                II. Background Information and Regulatory History
                 On November 18, 2020, the Discovery Clean Water Alliance notified
                the Coast Guard that it would begin construction on the Phase 5A
                Project: Columbia River Outfall and Effluent Pipeline from 12:01 a.m.
                on October 1, 2021 through 11:59 p.m. on March 15, 2022, to remove and
                replace existing pipeline. The construction project includes the
                removal and replacement of an existing navigation marker (3-pile
                dolphin), installation of a 48'' pipeline in the riverbed outside the
                navigation channel, and removal of an existing 30'' pipeline from the
                riverbed. The scope of work may include the need to construct temporary
                pile-supported work platforms, or dredge, to access shallow water
                areas. Lighted barges will be used in deeper water. The Captain of the
                Port Sector Columbia River (COTP) has determined that potential hazards
                associated with the construction project would be a safety concern for
                anyone within the designated area of the Columbia River Outfall and
                Effluent Pipeline construction project. In response, on August 28, 2021
                the Coast Guard published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) titled
                Safety Zone; Columbia River Outfall Project, Columbia River, Vancouver,
                WA (86 FR 47611). There we stated why we issued the NPRM, and invited
                comments on our proposed regulatory action related to this safety zone.
                During the comment period that ended September 10, 2021 we received no
                comments.
                 Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast Guard finds that good cause
                exists for making this rule effective less than 30 days after
                publication in the Federal Register. Delaying the effective date of
                this rule would be impracticable because immediate action is needed to
                respond to the potential safety hazards associated with the Columbia
                River Outfall Projects.
                [[Page 54372]]
                III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule
                 The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority in 46 U.S.C.
                70034 (previously 33 U.S.C. 1231). The COTP has determined that
                potential hazards associated with construction project would be a
                safety concern for anyone within the designated area of the Columbia
                River Outfall Project. The purpose of this rule is to ensure safety of
                vessels and the navigable waters in the safety zone during the
                scheduled construction period.
                IV. Discussion of Comments, Changes, and the Rule
                 As noted above, we received no comments on our NPRM published
                August 28, 2021. There are no changes in the regulatory text of this
                rule from the proposed rule in the NPRM.
                 This rule establishes a safety zone from October 1, 2021, through
                March 15, 2022. The safety zone will cover all navigable waters of the
                Columbia River, surface to bottom, encompassed by a line connecting the
                following points beginning at the shoreline at 45[deg]43'57.0'' N,
                122[deg]45'21.0'' W, west to 45[deg]43'58.0'' N, 122[deg]45'33.0'' W,
                south to 45[deg]43'39.0'' N, 122[deg]45'35.0'' W, thence east to
                45[deg]43'39.0'' N, 122[deg]45'21'' W, and along the shoreline back to
                the beginning point. The duration of the zone is intended to ensure the
                safety of vessels and these navigable waters while the pipeline
                construction project is underway. No vessel or person would be
                permitted to enter the safety zone without obtaining permission from
                the COTP or a designated representative. A designated representative
                means any Coast Guard commissioned, warrant, or petty officer who has
                been authorized by the COTP to act on his behalf, or a Federal, State,
                and local officer designated by or assisting the COTP in the
                enforcement of the safety zone. Vessel operators desiring to enter or
                operate with the safety zone would contact the COTP's on-scene
                designated representative by calling (503) 209-2468 or the Sector
                Columbia River Command Center on Channel 16 VHF-FM. Those in the safety
                zone would comply with all lawful orders or directions given to them by
                the COTP or the COTP's designated representative.
                V. Regulatory Analyses
                 We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and
                Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses
                based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders, and we
                discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.
                A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                 Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the
                costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
                regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
                net benefits. This rule has not been designated a ``significant
                regulatory action,'' under Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, this
                rule has not been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget
                (OMB).
                 This regulatory action determination is based on size, location,
                duration, and time-of-year of the safety zone. Vessel traffic would be
                able to safely transit around this safety zone which would impact a
                small designated area of the Columbia River during the construction
                project. Moreover, the Coast Guard would issue a Notice to Mariners
                about the zone, and the rule would allow vessels to seek permission to
                enter the zone.
                B. Impact on Small Entities
                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as
                amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of
                regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small
                entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations
                that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their
                fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than
                50,000. The Coast Guard received no comments from the Small Business
                Administration on this rulemaking. The Coast Guard certifies under 5
                U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule will not have a significant economic
                impact on a substantial number of small entities.
                 While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the
                safety zone may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section
                V.A above, this rule will not have a significant economic impact on any
                vessel owner or operator.
                 Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small
                entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your
                small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have
                questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please
                call or email the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                section.
                 Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal
                employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal
                regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory
                Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory
                Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and
                rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to
                comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR
                (1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small
                entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or
                action of the Coast Guard.
                C. Collection of Information
                 This rule will not call for a new collection of information under
                the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).
                D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments
                 A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132,
                Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the
                relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the
                distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
                government. We have analyzed this rule under that Order and have
                determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism
                principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order
                13132.
                 Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive
                Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal
                Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on
                one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal
                Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and
                responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.
                E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                 The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538)
                requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary
                regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may
                result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in
                the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for
                inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in
                such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere
                in this preamble.
                F. Environment
                 We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security
                Directive 023-01, Rev. 1, associated implementing instructions, and
                Environmental Planning COMDTINST
                [[Page 54373]]
                5090.1 (series), which guide the Coast Guard in complying with the
                National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and
                have determined that this action is one of a category of actions that
                do not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the
                human environment. This rule involves a safety zone lasting 166 days
                that would prohibit vessel traffic to transit the area during
                construction operations. It is categorically excluded from further
                review under paragraph L60 of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction
                Manual 023-01-001-01, Rev. 1. A Record of Environmental Consideration
                supporting this determination is available in the docket. For
                instructions on locating the docket, see the ADDRESSES section of this
                preamble.
                G. Protest Activities
                 The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters.
                Protesters are asked to call or email the person listed in the FOR
                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so
                that your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or
                security of people, places or vessels.
                List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
                 Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and
                recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.
                 For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends
                33 CFR part 165 as follows:
                PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-1, 6.04-
                6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1,
                Revision No. 01.2.
                0
                2. Add Sec. 165.T13-0201 to read as follows:
                Sec. 165.T13-0201 Safety Zones: Safety Zone; Columbia River Outfall
                and Effluent Pipeline Construction Project, Columbia River, Vancouver,
                WA.
                 (a) Location. The following area is a safety zone: All navigable
                waters of the Columbia River, surface to bottom, encompassed by a line
                connecting the following points beginning at the shoreline at
                45[deg]43'57.0'' N/122[deg]45'21.0'' W, west to 45[deg]43'58.0'' N/
                122[deg]45'33.0'' W, south to 45[deg]43'39.0'' N/122[deg]45'35.0'' W,
                thence east to 45[deg]43'39.0'' N/122[deg]45'21'' W, and along the
                shoreline back to the beginning point.
                 (b) Definitions. As used in this section, designated representative
                means any Coast Guard commissioned, warrant, or petty officer who has
                been authorized by the Captain of the Port Sector Columbia River (COTP)
                to act on his behalf, or a Federal, State, and local officer designated
                by or assisting the Captain of the Port Sector Columbia River in the
                enforcement of the safety zone.
                 (c) Regulations. (1) Under the general safety zone regulations in
                subpart C of this part, you may not enter the safety zone described in
                paragraph (a) of this section unless authorized by the COTP or the
                COTP's designated representative.
                 (2) Vessel operators desiring to enter or operate with the safety
                zone may contact the COTP's on-scene designated representative by
                calling (503) 209-2468 or the Sector Columbia River Command Center on
                Channel 16 VHF-FM. Those in the safety zone must comply with all lawful
                orders or directions given to them by the COTP or the COTP's designated
                representative.
                 (d) Enforcement period. This section will be enforced from 12:01
                a.m. on October 1, 2021, through 11:59 p.m.on March 15, 2022. It will
                be subject to enforcement this entire period unless the COTP or a
                designated representative determines it is no longer needed. The Coast
                Guard will inform mariners of any change to this period of enforcement
                via Notice to Mariners.
                 Dated: September 28, 2021.
                M.S. Jackson,
                Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Sector Columbia River.
                [FR Doc. 2021-21458 Filed 9-30-21; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 9110-04-P
                

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