Security Zone; Cooper River; Charleston, SC

Published date03 January 2020
Record Number2019-28388
SectionProposed rules
CourtCoast Guard,Homeland Security Department
Federal Register, Volume 85 Issue 2 (Friday, January 3, 2020)
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 2 (Friday, January 3, 2020)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 271-274]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-28388]
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                DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                Coast Guard
                33 CFR Part 165
                [Docket Number USCG-2019-0933]
                RIN 1625-AA87
                Security Zone; Cooper River; Charleston, SC
                AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
                ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
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                SUMMARY: The Coast Guard proposes to establish a temporary security
                zone on certain navigable waters of the Cooper River within a 500-yard
                radius of the South Carolina State Port Authority Cruise Ship Terminal
                in Charleston, SC during a visit by the Commandant of the United States
                Coast Guard. This action is necessary to protect personnel from
                potential hazards and security risk associated with the Commandant's
                speaking engagement. This proposed rulemaking would prohibit persons
                and vessels from entering, transiting through, anchoring in, or
                remaining within the security zone unless authorized by the Captain of
                the Port Charleston (COTP) or a designated representative. We invite
                your comments on this proposed rulemaking.
                DATES: Comments and related material must be received by the Coast
                Guard on or before January 21, 2020.
                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by docket number USCG-
                0219-0933 using the Federal eRulemaking Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. See the ``Public Participation and Request for
                Comments'' portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for further
                instructions on submitting comments.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions about this
                proposed rulemaking, call or email Lieutenant Chad Ray, Sector
                Charleston Office of Waterways Management, Coast Guard; telephone (843)
                740-3184, email [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                I. Table of Abbreviations
                CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                DHS Department of Homeland Security
                [[Page 272]]
                FR Federal Register
                NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
                Sec. Section
                U.S.C. United States Code
                II. Background, Purpose, and Legal Basis
                 On November 18, 2019, Sector Charleston personnel were notified
                that the Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard will give the State of the
                Coast Guard Address at the South Carolina State Port Authority Cruise
                Ship Terminal on the Cooper River in Charleston, SC. The security zone
                will impact waters of the Cooper River in Charleston, SC. The Captain
                of the Port Charleston (COTP) has determined that potential hazards
                associated with the event would be a security concern for participants,
                spectators, and others on the navigable waters around the event.
                 Section 4(a) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C.
                553(b)) authorizes an agency to issue a rule without prior notice and
                opportunity to comment when the agency for good cause finds that those
                procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public
                interest.'' Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that good
                cause exists for not being able to facilitate a full 30 day comment
                period with respect to this proposed rule because the Coast Guard did
                not receive necessary information regarding the Commandant of the
                United States Coast Guard's visit near the South Carolina State Port
                Authority Cruise Ship Terminal in Charleston, SC until November 18,
                2019. As a result, the Coast Guard did not have sufficient time to both
                publish an NPRM and to maintain a 30 day comment period prior to the
                events. There is sufficient time to allow for some amount of comment
                period which the Coast Guard is facilitating. A full 30 day comment
                period would result in a delay in the effective date of this rule and
                such a delay would be contrary to the public interest because immediate
                action is needed to necessary to protect personnel from potential
                hazards and security risk associated with the Commandant's speaking
                engagement.
                 The purpose of this rulemaking is to ensure the security of
                persons, vessels, and the marine environment before, during, and after
                the scheduled event. The Coast Guard is proposing this rulemaking under
                authority in 46 U.S.C. 70034.
                III. Discussion of the Rule
                 The COTP is proposing to establish a temporary security on the
                waters of the Cooper River in Charleston, South Carolina during the
                State of the Coast Guard Address from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. on
                February 20, 2020. The security zone would cover all navigable waters
                within a 500-yard radius of the South Carolina State Port Authority
                Cruise Ship Terminal in Charleston, SC. The duration of the zone is
                intended to ensure the security of persons, vessels, and these
                navigable waters before, during, and after the scheduled address. No
                vessels or person would be permitted to enter the security zone without
                obtaining permission from the COTP or a designated representative.
                Persons and vessels desiring to enter, transit through, anchor in, or
                remain within the regulated area may contact the COTP by telephone at
                (843) 740-7050, or a designated representative via VHF radio on channel
                16, to request authorization. If authorization to enter, transit
                through, anchor in, or remain within the regulated area is granted, all
                persons and vessels receiving such authorization must comply with the
                instructions of the COTP or a designated representative. The COTP will
                provide notice of the safety zone by Local Notice to Mariners,
                Broadcast Notice to Mariners, and on-scene designated representatives.
                The regulatory text we are proposing appears at the end of this
                document.
                IV. Regulatory Analyses
                 We developed this proposed rule after considering numerous statutes
                and Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our
                analyses based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders, and
                we discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.
                A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                 Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the
                costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
                regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
                net benefits. Executive Order 13771 directs agencies to control
                regulatory costs through a budgeting process. This NPRM has not been
                designated a ``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive Order
                12866. Accordingly, the NPRM has not been reviewed by the Office of
                Management and Budget (OMB), and pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt
                from the requirements of Executive Order 13771.
                 This regulatory action determination is based on: (1) Persons and
                vessels may enter, transit through, anchor in, or remain within the
                regulated area during the enforcement periods if authorized by Sector
                Charleston COTP or a designated representative; (2) vessels not able to
                enter, transit through, anchor in, or remain within the regulated area
                without authorization from Sector Charleston COTP or a designated
                representative may operate in the surrounding areas during the
                enforcement period; (3) the Coast Guard will provide advance
                notification of the safety zone to the local maritime community by
                Local Notice to Mariners and Broadcast Notice to Mariners; and (4) the
                regulated area will be limited in time, scope, and only impact small
                designated areas of the Cooper River.
                B. Impact on Small Entities
                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as
                amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of
                regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small
                entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations
                that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their
                fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than
                50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this
                proposed rule would not have a significant economic impact on a
                substantial number of small entities.
                 While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the
                security zone may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section
                IV.A above, this proposed rule would not have a significant economic
                impact on any vessel owner or operator.
                 If you think that your business, organization, or governmental
                jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity and that this rule would have
                a significant economic impact on it, please submit a comment (see
                ADDRESSES) explaining why you think it qualifies and how and to what
                degree this rule would economically affect it.
                 Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small
                entities in understanding this proposed rule. If the rule would affect
                your small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you
                have questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance,
                please contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                section. The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small entities that
                question or complain about this proposed rule or any policy or action
                of the Coast Guard.
                C. Collection of Information
                 This rule will not call for a new collection of information under
                the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520).
                [[Page 273]]
                D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments
                 A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132
                (Federalism), if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on
                the relationship between the national government and the States, or on
                the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels
                of government. We have analyzed this proposed rule under that Order and
                have determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism
                principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order
                13132.
                 Also, this proposed rule does not have tribal implications under
                Executive Order 13175 (Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal
                Governments) because it would not have a substantial direct effect on
                one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal
                Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and
                responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. If
                you believe this proposed rule has implications for federalism or
                Indian tribes, please call or email the person listed in the FOR
                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                 The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538)
                requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary
                regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may
                result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in
                the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for
                inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in
                such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere
                in this preamble.
                F. Environment
                 We have analyzed this proposed rule under Department of Homeland
                Security Directive 023-01, Rev. 1, associated implementing
                instructions, and Environmental Planning COMDTINST 5090.1 (series),
                which guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National
                Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have made
                a preliminary determination that this action is one of a category of
                actions that do not individually or cumulatively have a significant
                effect on the human environment. This proposed rule involves a two hour
                security zone that will prohibit persons and vessels from entering,
                transiting through, anchoring in, or remaining within a limited area on
                the Cooper River during the State of the Coast Guard Address by
                Commandant of the U.S. Coast Guard. It is categorically excluded from
                further review under paragraph L60(a) of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS
                Instruction Manual 023-01-001-01, Rev. 01. A Record of Environmental
                Consideration supporting this determination is available in the docket
                where indicated under ADDRESSES. We seek any comments or information
                that may lead to the discovery of a significant environmental impact
                from this proposed rule.
                G. Protest Activities
                 The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters.
                Protesters are asked to call or email the person listed in the FOR
                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so
                that your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or
                security of people, places, or vessels.
                V. Public Participation and Request for Comments
                 We view public participation as essential to effective rulemaking,
                and will consider all comments and material received during the comment
                period. Your comment can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If
                you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this
                rulemaking, indicate the specific section of this document to which
                each comment applies, and provide a reason for each suggestion or
                recommendation.
                 We encourage you to submit comments through the Federal eRulemaking
                Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. If your material cannot be
                submitted using https://www.regulations.gov, call or email the person
                in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document for
                alternate instructions.
                 We accept anonymous comments. All comments received will be posted
                without change to https://www.regulations.gov and will include any
                personal information you have provided. For more about privacy and
                submissions in response to this document, see DHS's Correspondence
                System of Records notice (84 FR 48645, September 26, 2018).
                 Documents mentioned in this NPRM as being available in the docket,
                and all public comments, will be in our online docket at https://www.regulations.gov and can be viewed by following that website's
                instructions. Additionally, if you go to the online docket and sign up
                for email alerts, you will be notified when comments are posted or a
                final rule is published.
                List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
                 Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and
                recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.
                 For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard proposes
                to amend 33 CFR part 165 as follows:
                PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-1, 6.04-
                6, 160.5; and Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
                0
                2. Add a temporary Sec. 165.T07-0933 to read as follows:
                Sec. 165.T07-0933 Security Zone; Cooper River, Charleston, SC.
                 (a) Location. All waters of the Cooper River within a 500-yard
                radius the South Carolina State Port Authority Cruise Ship Terminal in
                Charleston, SC.
                 (b) Definition. The term ``designated representative'' means Coast
                Guard Patrol Commanders, including Coast Guard coxswains, petty
                officers, and other officers operating Coast Guard vessels, and
                Federal, state, and local officers designated by or assisting the
                Captain of the Port (COTP) Charleston in the enforcement of the
                regulated areas.
                 (c) Regulations. (1) All persons and vessels are prohibited from
                entering, transiting through, anchoring in, or remaining within the
                regulated area unless authorized by the COTP Charleston or a designated
                representative.
                 (2) Persons and vessels desiring to enter, transit through, anchor
                in, or remain within the regulated area may contact the COTP Charleston
                by telephone at 843-740-7050, or a designated representative via VHF
                radio on channel 16, to request authorization. If authorization is
                granted, all persons and vessels receiving such authorization must
                comply with the instructions of the COTP Charleston or a designated
                representative.
                 (3) The Coast Guard will provide notice of the regulated area by
                Marine Safety Information Bulletins, Local Notice to Mariners,
                Broadcast Notice to Mariners, and on-scene designated representatives.
                 (d) Enforcement period. This rule will be enforced from 12:00 p.m.
                to 2:00 p.m. on February 20, 2020.
                [[Page 274]]
                 Dated: December 26, 2019.
                J.W. Reed,
                Captain, U.S. Coast Guard Captain of the Port, Charleston.
                [FR Doc. 2019-28388 Filed 1-2-20; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 9110-04-P
                

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