Self-Regulatory Organizations; Proposed Rule Changes: The Boston Stock Exchange Clearing Corp.

Federal Register: August 24, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 162)

Notices

Page 42711-42714

From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]

DOCID:fr24au09-114

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Release No. 34-60493; File No. SR-BSECC-2009-04

Self-Regulatory Organizations; the Boston Stock Exchange Clearing

Corporation; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed

Rule Change Related to an Amendment to the By-Laws of The NASDAQ OMX

Group, Inc.

August 12, 2009.

Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(``Act''),\1\ notice is hereby given that on July 22, 2009, Boston

Stock Exchange Clearing Corporation (``BSECC'') filed with the

Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission or SEC'') the proposed rule change described in Items I and II below, which items have been prepared primarily by BSECC. BSECC filed the proposed rule change under

Rule 19b-4(f)(6) under the Act \2\ so that the proposal was effective upon filing with the Commission. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the rule change from interested parties.

\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).

\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).

  1. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change

    BSECC is filing this proposed rule change with regard to proposed changes to the bylaws of its parent corporation, The NASDAQ OMX Group,

    Inc. (``NASDAQ OMX''). The proposed rule change will be implemented as soon as practicable following submission of this filing. The text of the proposed rule change is available at http:// nasdaqomxbx.cchwallstreet.com, at BSECC's principal office, and at the

    Commission's Public Reference Room.

  2. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and

    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, BSECC included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in

    Item IV below. BSECC has prepared summaries, set forth in sections (A),

    (B), and (C) below, of the most significant aspects of these statements.\3\

    \3\ The Commission has modified the text of the summaries prepared by DTC.

    (A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and

    Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose

    NASDAQ OMX made certain amendments to its by-laws to update its by- laws and to make improvements in its governance. In SR-NASDAQ-2009-039,

    The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (``NASDAQ Exchange'') sought and received

    Commission approval to adopt these by-law changes as part of the rules of the NASDAQ Exchange.\4\ BSECC is submitting this filing to adopt the same by-law changes as rules of BSECC.

    \4\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59858 (May 4, 2009), 74

    FR 22191 (May 12, 2009) (SR-NASDAQ-2009-039); Securities Exchange

    Act Release No. 60183 (June 26, 2009), 74 FR 32207 (July 7, 2009)

    (SR-NASDAQ-2009-039).

    The proposed changes to the by-laws are as follows:

    Article I is being amended to reflect the recent name changes of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange and the Boston Stock

    Exchange to NASDAQ OMX PHLX, Inc. and NASDAQ OMX BX, Inc., respectively.

    Article III is being amended to modify the procedures governing proposals by stockholders, including proposals by stockholders to nominate directors. Specifically, the amendment will require a stockholder making a proposal to supply more complete information about the stockholder's background, including a description of any agreement, arrangement, or understanding between the stockholder, the beneficial owner of the stock, and any other persons acting in concert with them; a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares), the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or such beneficial owner, with respect to shares of stock of NASDAQ OMX; and any other information regarding the stockholder and beneficial owner that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement under

    Section 14(a) of the Act. These changes are designed to provide the

    NASDAQ OMX Board of Directors and its stockholders with greater insight into the identity and intentions of persons presenting stockholder proposals to allow more thorough consideration of the merits of such proposals. These requirements are

    Page 42712

    deemed satisfied, however, in the case of a proposal that is validly submitted under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Act

    (i.e. , SEC Rule 14a-8) and included in NASDAQ OMX's proxy. However, compliance with the By-Laws or with SEC Rule 14a-8 provides the exclusive means for stockholders to make proposals. The amendments also provide that a representative of a stockholder qualified to appear at an annual meeting must be an officer, manager, or partner of the stockholder or must have written authorization from the stockholder.

    The amendments also make several minor clarifying changes to the text of Article III.

    Article IV is being amended to state explicitly that the

    Management Compensation Committee and the Audit Committee must be composed exclusively of independent directors within the meaning of the rules of the NASDAQ Stock Market that govern NASDAQ OMX's listing (and in the case of the Audit Committee, Section 10A of the Act).\5\

    Although NASDAQ OMX adheres scrupulously to the independence requirements imposed by the NASDAQ Stock Market and the Act, it believes that these requirements should be explicitly stated in the By-

    Laws as well. NASDAQ OMX is also removing language making its Chief

    Executive Officer an ex-officio, non-voting member of the Management

    Compensation Committee. In this regard, listing standards of the NASDAQ

    Stock Market require management compensation determinations regarding executive officers to be made by vote of the Board's independent directors or by vote of or upon the recommendation of a committee composed solely of independent directors.\6\ NASDAQ OMX has satisfied this requirement by submitting compensation decisions to the vote of all of NASDAQ OMX's independent directors, but removing the Chief

    Executive Officer as an ex-officio director will provide it with flexibility to act upon the vote or upon the recommendation of the committee.

    \5\ 15 U.S.C. 78j-1(m). Notably, ``Staff Directors,'' who are officers of NASDAQ OMX serving on the NASDAQ OMX Board, are not considered independent under these provisions, and are therefore ineligible for service on the Audit Committee or Management

    Compensation Committee or, as discussed below, the newly constituted

    Nominating Committee.

    \6\ NASDAQ Exchange Rule 4350(c)(3).

    Currently, NASDAQ OMX's Nominating Committee is required to be composed of persons who are not directors or who are directors not standing for reelection. This compositional requirement, which

    NASDAQ OMX's predecessor, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., originally adopted while it was a wholly owned subsidiary of the National

    Association of Securities Dealers (``NASD''), is highly unusual for a public company such as NASDAQ OMX. In light of NASDAQ OMX's continued evolution into a public company with global operations, NASDAQ OMX believes that it is appropriate to adopt a standard nominating committee structure in which the committee is composed exclusively of independent directors. Under the amended bylaw, the nominating committee shall consist of four or five directors, each of whom shall be an independent director within the meaning the rules of the NASDAQ

    Exchange. In addition, the number of Non-Industry Directors (i.e.,

    Directors without material ties to the securities industry) must equal or exceed the number of Industry Directors, and at least two members of the committee must be Public Directors (i.e., directors who have no material business relationship with a broker or dealer, NASDAQ OMX, or its affiliates, or FINRA).

    Article VIII is being amended to provide that NASDAQ OMX shall provide indemnification against liability, advancement of expenses, and the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of persons serving as a director, officer, or employee of any wholly owned subsidiary of NASDAQ OMX to the same extent as indemnification, advancement of expenses, and the power to maintain insurance is provided for directors, officers, or employees of NASDAQ OMX. Thus, for example, a director of one of NASDAQ OMX's U.S. or Nordic exchanges would be entitled to indemnification (and advancement of expenses) by

    NASDAQ OMX if made a party to a lawsuit to the same extent as a director of NASDAQ OMX. Similarly, the discretionary authority of

    NASDAQ OMX under Section 8.1(c) of the By-Laws to provide indemnification to persons serving as an agent of NASDAQ OMX is being extended to persons serving as an agent of any wholly owned subsidiary of NASDAQ OMX. Article VIII is also being amended to clarify that any repeal, modification, or amendment of, or adoption of any provision inconsistent with the indemnification and advancement of expenses provided for in Article VIII will not adversely affect the right of any person covered by the provision if the act or omission that any proceeding arises out of or is related to had occurred prior to the time for the repeal, amendment, adoption, or modification.

    Article IX is being amended to modernize the language of the provisions dealing with capital stock to reflect possible participation in the Direct Registration System (``DRS''). DRS provides for the electronic registration of eligible securities in an investor's name on the books of the transfer agent or corporation eliminating the need for physical stock certificates or shares held in book-entry form by the beneficial owner's broker. Although under the Delaware General

    Corporation Law, NASDAQ OMX can authorize participation in the program through a resolution, the various amendments to Article IX track more closely the language of Section 158 of the Delaware General Corporation

    Law, as recently revised, to explicitly reference the possibility of capital stock in uncertificated form. The amendments, however, do not require NASDAQ OMX to participate in DRS or to eliminate stock certificates.

    Article XII is being amended to conform certain of its provisions more closely to corresponding provisions in the Amended and

    Restated By-Laws of NYSE Euronext (``NYSE Euronext By-Laws''). Article

    XII contains provisions that govern the relationship between NASDAQ OMX and each of its subsidiaries that is a self-regulatory organization.

    First, the article requires NASDAQ OMX's ``[d]irectors, officers, employees, and agents'' (emphasis added) to give due regard to the preservation of the independence of each self-regulatory subsidiary, not to take any actions that would interfere with each self-regulatory subsidiary's regulatory functions, to cooperate with the Commission, to consent to U.S. jurisdiction, and to consent in writing to the applicability of these provisions. Corresponding provisions of Articles

    VII, VIII, and IX of the NYSE Euronext By-Laws, however, do not include the ambiguous and potentially expansive word ``agent.'' NASDAQ OMX is concerned that a broad construction of the term to include not only parties with which it establishes an explicit contractual agency relationship but also other service providers such as law firms and financial advisors that may act on NASDAQ OMX's behalf on certain occasions may deter some parties from providing services to NASDAQ OMX.

    However, in lieu of the requirement to obtain specific consents from agents, NASDAQ OMX proposes to adopt a provision from the NYSE Euronext

    By-Laws providing that NASDAQ OMX shall comply with the U.S. Federal securities laws and the

    Page 42713

    rules and regulations thereunder and shall cooperate with the

    Commission and the self-regulatory subsidiaries pursuant to and to the extent of their respective regulatory authority and shall take reasonable steps necessary to cause its agents to cooperate with the

    Commission and where applicable with the self-regulatory subsidiaries pursuant to their regulatory authority. Second, Article XII provides that NASDAQ OMX and its officers, directors, and employees \7\ agree to maintain an agent for service of process in the U.S. By contrast,

    Article VII of the NYSE Euronext By-Laws includes a statement that officers, directors and employees shall be deemed to agree that the

    Corporation may serve as the U.S. agent for service of process.

    Accordingly, NASDAQ OMX proposes to adopt this more self-executing version. Finally, while the NASDAQ OMX By-Laws provide that NASDAQ OMX shall take such action as is necessary to insure that officers, directors and employees consent in writing to the applicability of these provisions, Article IX of the NYSE Euronext By-Laws requires only that NYSE Euronext take reasonable steps necessary to cause officers, directors, and employees to consent. Although NASDAQ OMX has begun the process of collecting written consents from current officers, directors, and employees, it believes that the current language may be unreasonably demanding as applied to a multinational exchange operator with over 2,000 employees in over 20 countries. Accordingly, NASDAQ OMX proposes to adopt a version of NYSE Euronext's language, which will require reasonable steps to obtain consent from both current officers, directors, and employees, as well as prospective officers, directors, and employees prior to their acceptance of a position.

    \7\ The existing reference to ``agents'' in the sentence is proposed to be deleted.

    1. Statutory Basis

    The proposed rule change is consistent with provisions of Section 17A of the Act \8\ in general and with Section 17A(b)(3)(A) of the

    Act,\9\ in particular, because it is designed to ensure that BSECC is so organized and has the capacity to be able to facilitate the prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions and to enforce compliance by its participants with the rules of the clearing agency. The proposed changes will enhance the clarity of NASDAQ OMX's governance documents and improve its Board committee structures.

    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.

    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(A).

    (B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    BSECC does not believe that the proposed rule change will result in any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act, as amended.

    (C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the

    Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    Written comments were neither solicited nor received.

  3. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for

    Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)

    Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) becomes operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \10\ and Rule 19b- 4(f)(6) thereunder.\11\

    \10\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).

    \11\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6).

    A proposed rule change filed under Rule 19b-4(f)(6) normally does not become operative for 30 days after the date of filing. However,

    Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) permits the Commission to designate a shorter time if such action is consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest. BSECC requests that the Commission waive the 30- day pre-operative waiting period contained in Rule 19b- 4(f)(6)(iii).\12\ Waiver of the waiting period will ensure that NASDAQ

    OMX is able to implement the proposed rule change, which has already been approved as a rule of the NASDAQ Exchange, without undue delay.

    \12\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6)(iii).

    The Commission believes that waiving the 30-day operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest.\13\ The Commission notes the proposal is substantively identical to proposals that were recently approved by the Commission and does not raise any new regulatory issues.\14\ For these reasons, the Commission designates the proposed rule change as operative upon filing.

    \13\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).

    \14\ See infra note 3.

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.

  4. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

    Electronic Comments

    Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http:// www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or

    Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include

    File Number SR-BSECC-2009-04 on the subject line.

    Paper Comments

    Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,

    Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,

    Washington, DC 20549-1090.

    All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BSECC-2009-04. This file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used. To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/rules/ sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street, NE.,

    Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of such filings also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of BSECC. All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You

    Page 42714

    should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-BSECC-2009-04 and should be submitted on or before September 14, 2009.

    For the Commission by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.\15\

    \15\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).

    Florence E. Harmon,

    Deputy Secretary.

    FR Doc. E9-20193 Filed 8-21-09; 8:45 am

    BILLING CODE 8010-01-P

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