Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request

Published date09 September 2019
Citation84 FR 47233
Record Number2019-19312
SectionNotices
CourtCensus Bureau,Commerce Department
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 174 (Monday, September 9, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 174 (Monday, September 9, 2019)]
                [Notices]
                [Pages 47233-47239]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-19312]
                ========================================================================
                Notices
                 Federal Register
                ________________________________________________________________________
                This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains documents other than rules
                or proposed rules that are applicable to the public. Notices of hearings
                and investigations, committee meetings, agency decisions and rulings,
                delegations of authority, filing of petitions and applications and agency
                statements of organization and functions are examples of documents
                appearing in this section.
                ========================================================================
                Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 174 / Monday, September 9, 2019 /
                Notices
                [[Page 47233]]
                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                 Census Bureau
                Submission for OMB Review; Comment Request
                 The Department of Commerce will submit to the Office of Management
                and Budget (OMB) for clearance the following proposal for collection of
                information under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act.
                 Agency: U.S. Census Bureau.
                 Title: 2020 Census--Evaluations and Experiments
                 The initial Federal Register Notice ``2020 Census'' (June 8, 2018,
                Vol. 83, Number 111, pp. 26643-26653, FR Doc No.: 2018-12365) described
                the 2020 Census in full. Approval for the 2020 Census is being sought
                from OMB in phases. The first phase of approval was for the 2020 Census
                Address Canvassing operation only, which was described in Federal
                Register Notice ``2020 Census,'' October 2, 2018 (Vol. 83, No. 191, pp.
                49535-49539, FR Doc No.: 2018-21386). Address Canvassing creates the
                address list for the census and precedes census enumeration data
                collection. The remaining enumeration operations scoped for the 2020
                Census data collection were described in Federal Register Notice ``2020
                Census,'' February 13, 2019 (Vol. 84, No. 30, pp 3746-3757, FR Doc.
                No.: 2019-02223), which had an additional 30-day comment period. The
                Evaluations and Experiments description will be considered as an
                additional revision to the approved OMB materials. In addition, the
                Group Quarters and Enumeration at Transitory Locations operation
                descriptions will be updated in this Notice. Previous Notices have not
                described fully some of the stages of these operations. In addition,
                there have been some changes to stages that were previously described.
                 In addition, there has been an overall change to the 2020 Census
                program since the prior Notice publication. This change will be
                described in this Notice for the purposes of providing the most current
                details about the 2020 Census program. In particular, the program
                change is related to the determination of enumeration methodology by
                geographic area, or the Type of Enumeration Area (TEA) delineation.
                 OMB Control Number: 0607-1006.
                 Form Number(s): D-Q1, D-Q1(E/S), D-Q-XG(E/S).
                 Type of Request: Revision of a currently approved collection.
                 Number of Respondents: 193,426,318 to 2020 Census.
                 Average Hours Per Response: 10 minutes for census enumeration.
                 Burden Hours: 28,984,001 for 2020 Census.
                 This burden is higher than shown in prior Notices for multiple
                reasons. Additional phases for group quarters and transitory locations
                collections have been added; the total estimated number of housing
                units has been adjusted upward as a result of geographic file and TEA
                updates; a supplemental file delivery of new addresses to the census
                universe has now been accounted for within the Nonresponse Followup
                workload estimate.
                 The TEAs are described further in Needs and Uses. In the final TEA
                delineation, some housing units have been moved between TEAs. In
                particular, the Update Leave and Update Enumerate areas have decreased
                while the self-response area has increased.
                 An adjustment to the predicted response rate is represented with a
                change between the percents attributed to self-response versus
                Nonresponse Followup. The predicted response rate within the self-
                response area is 61.5 percent and within the Update Leave area is 51
                percent. The total burden is unchanged by these shifts.
                 Where the evaluations and experiments collect census data using
                different techniques or questionnaires, the burden shows a separate
                line for this collection. The total burden is unchanged by this
                breakout.
                 2020 Census
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Estimated
                 Estimated time per Total burden
                 Operation or category number of response (in hours
                 respondents minutes)
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Address Canvassing.............................................. 15,786,734 5 1,315,561
                Address Canvassing Listing Quality Control...................... 1,578,673 5 131,556
                 Address Canvassing Subtotal................................. 17,365,407 .............. 1,447,117
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Geographic Areas Focused on Self-Response (this includes Mailout and Update Leave)
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Internet/Telephone/Paper........................................ 87,774,467 10 14,629,078
                Optimization of Self-Response Experiment........................ 118,541 10 19,757
                Extending the Decennial Census Environment to the Mailing 172,992 10 28,832
                 Materials......................................................
                Update Leave.................................................... 6,600,000 5 550,000
                Update Leave Quality Control.................................... 660,000 5 55,000
                Nonresponse Followup............................................ 62,934,000 10 10,489,000
                Nonresponse Followup Reinterview................................ 3,146,700 5 262,225
                Self-Response Quality Assurance................................. 250,000 10 41,667
                Field Verification.............................................. 400,000 2 13,333
                Field Verification Quality Control.............................. 40,000 2 1,333
                Coverage Improvement............................................ 3,200,000 7 373,333
                Non-ID Processing Phone Followup................................ 750,000 5 62,500
                [[Page 47234]]
                
                Self-Response Areas Subtotal.................................... 166,046,700 .............. 26,526,058
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Geographic Area Focused on Update Enumerate
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Update Enumerate Production..................................... 35,000 12 7,000
                Update Enumerate Listing Quality Control........................ 3,500 5 292
                Update Enumerate Reinterview.................................... 1,750 10 292
                 Update Enumerate Subtotal................................... 40,250 .............. 7,584
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Group Quarters (GQ)
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Domestic Violence Shelter address collection.................... 57 20 19
                GQ Advance Contact (facility)................................... 297,000 10 49,500
                GQ Enumeration--eResponse (facility)............................ 14,300 20 4,767
                GQ Enumeration--person contact.................................. 8,000,000 5 666,667
                Service-Based Enumeration....................................... 800,000 5 66,667
                Group Quarters Quality Control.................................. 8,500 5 708
                Domestic Violence Shelter Enumeration........................... * 0 .............. 0
                Military Enumeration............................................ * 0 .............. 0
                Maritime and Military Vessel Enumeration........................ * 0 .............. 0
                 Group Quarters Subtotal..................................... 9,119,857 .............. 788,328
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Carnivals/Circuses address collection........................... 450 10 75
                Hotels/Motels address collection................................ 55,000 10 9,167
                Enumeration at Transitory Locations--Advance Contact............ 50,000 10 8,333
                Enumeration at Transitory Locations--Units...................... 600,000 10 100,000
                Federally Affiliated Count Overseas............................. 82 5 7
                Island Areas Censuses--Housing Units............................ 138,281 40 92,187
                Island Areas Censuses--Group Quarters........................... 10,291 30 5,146
                 -----------------------------------------------
                 Totals...................................................... 193,426,318 .............. 28,984,001
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                * This burden is included in GQ enumeration--person contact.
                Needs and Uses:
                 Article 1, Section 2 of the United States Constitution mandates
                that the U.S. House of Representatives be reapportioned every ten years
                by conducting an enumeration of all residents. In addition to the
                reapportionment of the U.S. Congress, Census data are used to draw
                legislative district boundaries within states. Census data are also
                used by numerous agencies to determine funding allocations for the
                distribution of an estimated $675 billion of federal funds each year.
                 The taking of a decennial census is mandated by Article 1, Section
                2 of the U.S. Constitution. Title 13, United States Code (U.S.C),
                Section 141 directs the Secretary to take a decennial census of
                population and housing, determining its form and content, and further
                authorizes the collection of such other census information in relation
                to the decennial census, as necessary. These authorities are delegated
                to the Director of the Census Bureau under Department of Commerce
                Organization Order 35-2A. The Census Bureau is required to conduct the
                2020 Census to collect the person and housing data that will be used
                for reapportionment, redistricting, and various statistical data
                products, under Title 13, U.S. Code. Additionally, the Census Bureau is
                authorized under Title 13 Section 193 to conduct surveys and collect
                information before, during, and after the decennial census to assist in
                the conduct of the decennial census.
                Type of Enumeration Areas
                 Prior to the census, it is necessary to delineate all geographic
                areas into Type of Enumeration Areas (TEAs), which describe what
                methodology will be used for census material delivery and household
                enumeration in order to use the most cost-effective enumeration
                approach for achieving maximum accuracy and completeness. TEAs also
                describe what methodology will be used for updating the address frame.
                For the United States and Puerto Rico, TEAs are delineated at the block
                level based on the address and spatial data in the Census Bureau's
                Master Address File (MAF)/Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding
                and Referencing system (TIGER) database.
                 The TEAs designated for the 2020 Census are:
                 * TEA 1 = Self-Response.
                 * TEA 2 = Update Enumerate.
                 * TEA 3 = Island Areas.
                 * TEA 4 = Remote Alaska.
                 * TEA 6 = Update Leave.
                 The most common enumeration method by percentage of households is
                self-response (TEA 1), where materials will be delivered to each
                address through the mail and self-response will be supported and
                promoted. Self-response can occur when households mail back a 2020
                Census paper questionnaire, submit the data on the 2020 Census internet
                questionnaire, or call the telephone number for Census Questionnaire
                Assistance and submit the data during the phone call. After the initial
                self-response phase, nonresponding households in TEA 1 will be
                enumerated in the Nonresponse Followup (NRFU) operation. In Update
                Enumerate (TEA 2), Census Bureau enumerators visit an address, update
                the address list, and attempt household enumeration at the same time.
                This TEA will be used for a very small portion of the addresses in the
                country, such as those with access problems or minimal mail service.
                The Island Areas (TEA 3) are not currently included in MAF/TIGER. With
                no existing address list for these areas, the address list will be
                [[Page 47235]]
                created and enumeration will be attempted at the same time. Remote
                Alaska (TEA 4) uses the Update Enumerate methodology but in remote
                areas of Alaska. These areas have unique challenges associated with the
                accessibility to communities where the population ranges from several
                hundred people to just a few people. Communities are widely scattered
                and rarely linked by roads. Most are accessible only by small-engine
                airplane, snowmobile, four-wheel-drive vehicles, dogsled, or some
                combination thereof. This operation occurs earlier than other
                enumeration operations (starting in January) due to seasonal
                availability of the population, who disperse when warmer weather
                arrives. During Update Leave (TEA 6), Census Bureau staff visit an
                address, update the address list, and leave a questionnaire package at
                each individual housing unit. The household is expected to return the
                questionnaire or submit their data online or by telephone. Puerto Rico
                is designated as entirely Update Leave in order to create a current
                address list at the time of the census, in response to changes that may
                have occurred due to recent natural disasters. Nonresponding units in
                Update Leave areas are included in the NRFU workload.
                 Prior Notices included a TEA 5 for Military areas. This planned
                procedure is no longer being included in the 2020 Census. Areas
                previously designated as TEA 5 have been redelineated into TEA 1 (Self-
                Response) or TEA 6 (Update Leave) areas, depending on data that resides
                within the MAF/TIGER database. This impacts the distribution of burden
                by TEA.
                 The final delineation into TEAs also includes updated counts of
                housing units within each TEA. These updated counts change the burden
                table from prior publications and increase the total burden. A map of
                the areas designated for the various TEAs is shown at the embedded
                link: TEA Viewer.
                Group Quarters
                 Group quarters (GQ) are living quarters where people who are
                typically unrelated have group living arrangements and frequently are
                receiving some type of service. College/university student housing and
                nursing/skilled-nursing facilities are examples of GQs. Previous
                Notices have provided some background information but have not
                described fully the scope, flow of activities, collection instruments,
                burden estimates, and recent program updates for the GQ data
                collections and other special enumerations. For the sake of presenting
                a comprehensive picture these programs will be described in full in
                this Notice.
                 The 2020 Census Group Quarters operation will enumerate people
                living or staying in GQs and will provide an opportunity for people
                experiencing homelessness and receiving service at a service-based
                location, such as a soup kitchen, to be counted in the census. GQs are
                assigned different categories or type codes, and field procedures
                sometimes differ by categories or because of GQ facility privacy
                concerns. For example, procedures for colleges may differ from those
                for prisons or skilled nursing homes.
                 The 2020 Census GQ operation consists of the following components:
                 GQ Frame Update.
                 GQ Advance Contact.
                 GQ Enumeration.
                 Service-Based Enumeration.
                 Military Enumeration.
                 Maritime/Military Vessel (Shipboard) Enumeration.
                GQ Frame Update
                 The 2020 Census GQ Frame Update program supports the 2020 Census
                enumeration frame development for the 2020 Census Group Quarters
                Enumeration. Building from the 2010 Census, the GQ frame incorporates
                updates from the 2020 Census Local Update of Census Addresses, Address
                Canvassing, and New Construction operations, as well as the Census
                Bureau's American Community Survey. Local Update of Census Addresses is
                described in Federal Register Notice ``Local Update of Census Addresses
                Operation,'' November 7, 2016, (Vol. 81, No. 215, pp 78109-78110, FR
                Doc. 2016-26778), while New Construction is described in Federal
                Register Notice ``2020 Census New Construction Program,'' October 5,
                2018, (Vol. 83, No. 194, pp 50332-50334, FR Doc. 2018-21698). The
                Address Canvassing operation is part of the 2020 Census package and has
                been described in Federal Register Notice ``2020 Census,'' October 2,
                2018, (Vol. 83 No. 181, pp 49535-49539, FR Doc. 21386).
                 In addition, the Count Review operation contributes addresses to
                the frame in advance of and during the census. The Count Review
                operation enhances the accuracy of the 2020 Census through remediating
                potential gaps in coverage by:
                 Implementing an efficient and equitable process to
                identify and incorporate housing units that are missing from the Census
                Bureau's Master Address File (MAF).
                 Identifying and including or correcting large group
                quarters, such as college/university student housing, that are missing
                from the MAF or geographically misallocated.
                 For this operation, Federal-State Cooperative for Population
                Estimates (FSCPE) representatives provide housing unit and GQ addresses
                from their state, and the state-submitted addresses are compared
                against the MAF. This operation does not create burden due to the
                relationship with FSCPE representatives under which these updates are
                provided. It is being described in this Notice in order to provide a
                complete picture of the frame development and enumeration activities
                for GQs.
                 There are two phases of review:
                Phase 1
                 Housing Unit Review: Focuses on clusters (25+) of city-style
                addresses provided by states that are missing from the MAF.
                 GQ Review: Focuses on addresses provided by states for large GQs of
                particular types of GQs that are missing from or misallocated in the
                MAF.
                Phase 2
                 Post-Enumeration GQ Review: After GQ enumeration is completed, the
                states will have the opportunity to review the enumeration status of
                GQs. For GQs that were not enumerated, FSCPE participants will have the
                opportunity to provide additional information to enable Late GQ
                Enumeration to revisit the GQ. FSCPEs will also have a final
                opportunity to add GQs that were not in the MAF but were operating on
                April 1, 2020.
                GQ Advance Contact
                 The GQ Advance Contact has both in-office and in-field activities.
                The in-office GQ Advance Contact is an area census office activity
                through which Census Bureau staff call GQs identified in prior frame
                update phases to collect preferred contact dates, times, and methods of
                enumeration as well as expected population on Census Day. Census Bureau
                staff also discuss any special instructions from the GQ or concerns
                related to privacy, confidentiality, and security. For cases that staff
                are unable to contact or resolve during the in-office advance contact,
                field supervisors make an in-field visit to the GQs to collect this
                data.
                GQ Enumeration
                 The GQ Enumeration covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia,
                and Puerto Rico. The GQ enumeration uses a variety of means to collect
                data in order to maximize efficiency. In-field enumeration methods are
                In-Person Interview, Facility Self-Enumeration,
                [[Page 47236]]
                Drop Off/Pick Up of Questionnaires, and Paper Response Data collection.
                The first three in-field methods of enumeration provide people residing
                in GQs with the Individual Census Questionnaire as the paper data
                collection instrument. Paper Response Data collection refers to an
                administrator at the GQ providing to the enumerator a spreadsheet or
                roster with enumeration data for all occupants. This closely resembles
                the eResponse Data Transfer described below.
                 A follow-up to ensure quality of enumerations is conducted. Area
                census office management staff assign cases selected for reinterview to
                clerks. The clerks use a reinterview form for each case in their
                reinterview workload and telephone each GQ to confirm that the
                enumerator visited the correct facility at the correct address. The
                reinterview also determines if the enumerator obtained a population
                count within a pre-defined acceptable range of the count provided by
                the GQ contact during the reinterview.
                 Reinterview responses are then compared to the initial responses.
                If a response is satisfactory, no further work is required. If a
                response is unsatisfactory, management will conduct an investigation
                into the cause. Some outcomes may result in additional data collection.
                If errors occurred or if falsification by the enumerator occurred, the
                case may be sent out for rework. Also, if falsification occurred, all
                cases worked by that enumerator will be reinterviewed.
                GQ Enumeration--eResponse Data Transfer
                 The GQ eResponse leverages electronic data transfers from GQ
                administrators to the Census Bureau. Client-level data from systems
                maintained by GQ administrators will be transferred to a standardized
                Census Bureau secured system that will accept electronically submitted
                data in a standardized template. These data will be accepted in lieu of
                the use of the Individual Census Questionnaires if the data are deemed
                to be of sufficiently high quality and completeness.
                Domestic Violence Shelters
                 Domestic violence shelters are facilities for those seeking safety
                from domestic violence. Domestic violence shelters are enumerated using
                special procedures and specially trained personnel. These special
                procedures include inviting members of the National Coalition Against
                Domestic Violence state coalitions to participate in the 2020 Census
                Group Quarters Frame Update Program to create a comprehensive and
                current address listing for domestic violence shelters. In order to
                protect the integrity of these locations, it will be necessary to have
                individuals designated to be the recipient of this information and to
                personally implement the procedures. Due to the sensitive nature of
                these places, the Census Bureau has assured the service providers that
                we will not disclose name, address, or any other type of information
                about the facility or the persons staying there to anyone other than on
                a ``need to know'' basis. These special procedures are designed to
                protect the safety and security of respondents being enumerated at
                these locations.
                Service-Based Enumeration
                 The Service-Based Enumeration is specifically designed to approach
                people using service facilities because they may be missed during the
                traditional enumeration at housing units and group quarters. These
                service locations and outdoor locations include the following:
                 Shelters: Shelters with sleeping facilities for people
                experiencing homelessness; shelters for children who are runaways,
                neglected, or experiencing homelessness.
                 Soup kitchens.
                 Regularly scheduled mobile food vans: Stops where
                regularly scheduled mobile food vans distribute meals.
                 Targeted non-sheltered outdoor locations.
                 For the 2020 Census, the Service-Based Enumeration operation will
                be conducted over the three-day period that ends on April 1, 2020,
                Census Day. Service providers for shelters, soup kitchens, and
                regularly scheduled mobile food vans will be given the flexibility for
                their facility to be enumerated on any one of the three days. Targeted
                non-sheltered outdoor locations will be enumerated April 1, 2020. Field
                partnership specialists with local knowledge will help to identify non-
                sheltered outdoor locations during the time of the census.
                Military Enumeration
                 Military installations are fenced, secured areas used for military
                purposes that include living quarters such as housing units and GQs for
                military, civilian, and non-Department of Defense-affiliated personnel.
                Residents living in housing units on military installations will have
                the opportunity to respond to the census through the internet or by
                mail or telephone (just like residents who do not live on
                installations). The enumeration methodology at all military GQs
                (barracks, military treatment facilities with assigned patients,
                military disciplinary barracks and jails, and military vessels) will be
                implemented under the GQ operation. Residents living in GQs will be
                enumerated during the GQ enumeration, using the same set of enumeration
                options.
                Maritime/Military Vessel Enumeration
                 A maritime vessel is defined as a United States-flagged vessel with
                people who live or stay aboard for extended periods of time and sail
                from or to a United States port. A military vessel is defined as a
                United States Navy or United States Coast Guard vessel assigned to a
                home port in the United States. Maritime and Military Vessel
                Enumeration is a mailout-mailback operation to enumerate people who
                live or stay aboard and will not have any other opportunity to respond
                in time to be included in the 2020 Census. The response burden for
                military installations and maritime and military vessels is included in
                the GQ enumeration count.
                2020 Census Enumeration at Transitory Locations
                 The goal of the 2020 Census Enumeration at Transitory Locations
                (ETL) operation is to enumerate individuals in occupied units at
                transitory locations who do not have a Usual Home Elsewhere. A
                Transitory Location (TL) is a location that is composed of living
                quarters where people are unlikely to live year-round, due to the
                transitory/temporary/impermanent nature of these living quarters. TLs
                include recreational vehicle parks, campgrounds, racetracks, circuses,
                carnivals, marinas, and hotels.
                 The 2020 Census ETL operation consists of the following components:
                 TL Frame Update.
                 TL Advance Contact.
                 Enumeration.
                TL Frame Update
                 The 2020 Census TL Frame Update is being implemented to ensure that
                the 2020 Census enumeration frame is complete and to provide an
                opportunity for enumeration of people residing at transitory locations.
                Building from the 2010 Census, the TL frame incorporates updates from
                the Local Update of Census Addresses, Address Canvassing, and New
                Construction operations. The design of the program ensures that the
                2020 Census enumeration frame is updated by using specialized
                procedures to update the addresses for the following types of
                locations:
                 Carnival, circus, and fair locations.
                 Hotels and motels.
                [[Page 47237]]
                 Carnival and circus research is a telephone solicitation of
                carnival and circus operators. Scheduled dates and corresponding
                addresses for shows that will occur during ETL enumeration will be
                collected. In addition, hotel and motel research is a telephone
                solicitation of hotels/motels to inquire if a hotel or motel has any
                rooms occupied by people who live or stay there most of the time or if
                that hotel/motel is used entirely to house people experiencing
                homelessness.
                TL Advance Contact
                 The TL Advance Contact has both in-office and in-field activities.
                The in-office TL Advance Contact is an area census office activity in
                which TLs identified in frame update steps are called on the telephone.
                Address verification, TL type, number of spaces or units at the TL, and
                other advance information to support the ETL operation in the field
                will be collected. For cases that staff are unable to contact or
                resolve during the in-office advance contact, field supervisors make an
                in-field visit to the GQs to collect this data.
                TL Enumeration
                 The 2020 Census ETL operation will cover all 50 states, the
                District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Enumerators will canvass a
                transitory location in one visit to enumerate at occupied transitory
                units. Respondents at a transitory location who do not have a usual
                home elsewhere are counted where they are enumerated in ETL.
                Evaluations and Experiments
                 The Census Bureau has not prepared a separate package for the
                Evaluations and Experiments program, as was done in past censuses. For
                the 2020 Census, these evaluations and experiments are described as
                either a revision to the 2020 Census package within this Notice, to the
                Census Bureau's 2020 Census Post-Enumeration Survey Independent Listing
                Operation (covered under OMB approval #0607-1009), or within the
                Generic Clearance for Census Bureau Field Tests and Evaluations
                (covered under OMB approval #0607-0971).
                 For the 2020 Census, operational assessments, quality profiles,
                evaluations, and experiments are all produced within the Evaluations
                and Experiments operation. Operational Assessments are designed to
                document final volumes, rates, and costs for individual operations or
                processes using data from production files and activities and
                information collected from debriefings and lessons learned. They do not
                include analysis. Operational assessments report out on planned versus
                actual variances as they relate to budget, schedule, and workloads
                (production and training) and on meeting performance success criteria.
                Depending on the operation, they may include frequency distributions
                and standard demographic or address tables. Quality profiles are
                designed to provide the results from the quality assurance program for
                an operation. No additional data collection is required for the purpose
                of creating the operational assessments or the quality profiles. They
                are described here for the purpose of providing the complete scope of
                the Evaluations and Experiments operation.
                 The evaluations and experiments performed during a census represent
                the initial plans for updating and improving the subsequent census.
                While testing continues throughout the decade, certain aspects can only
                be tested within a decennial census environment, as public awareness of
                the census and of the responsibility to respond is often a key factor
                of the test. Evaluations are designed to analyze, interpret, and
                synthesize the effectiveness and efficiencies of census components and
                their impact on data quality and coverage using data collected from
                census operations, processes, systems, and auxiliary data collections.
                Experiments provide quantitative or qualitative results for tests that
                occur during a decennial census. Since they occur in an environment of
                optimal census awareness, results simulate more closely to what
                experimental treatments would yield in a full production application.
                Experiments inform planning of future decennial censuses, so 2020
                Census experiments will focus on planning toward a 2030 Census.
                 For the purposes of fully defining the Evaluations and Experiments
                operation, specific assessments, evaluations, and experiments planned
                for the 2020 Census are documented in the table below. Some evaluations
                and experiments shown in italics are described within other OMB
                approval packages, as noted in the footnotes to the table.
                
                
                
                2020 Census Operational Assessments
                 Archiving Operational Assessment
                 Census Questionnaire Assistance Operational Assessment
                 Content and Forms Design Operational Assessment
                 Coverage Improvement Operational Assessment
                 Count Question Resolution Operational Assessment
                 Decennial Logistics Management--Logistics Management Support
                 Operational Assessment
                 Decennial Logistics Management--Space Acquisition and Lease
                 Management Operational Assessment
                 Decennial Service Center Operational Assessment
                 Demographic Analysis Operational Assessment
                 Enumeration at Transitory Locations Advance Contact Operational
                 Assessment
                 Enumeration at Transitory Locations Operational Assessment
                 Evaluations and Experiments Operational Assessment
                 Federally Affiliated Count Overseas Operational Assessment
                 Field Infrastructure--Field Office Administration and Payroll
                 Operational Assessment
                 Field Infrastructure--Recruiting, Onboarding, and Training
                 Operational Assessment
                 Forms Printing and Distribution Operational Assessment
                 Geographic Partnership Programs Operational Assessment
                 Group Quarters Advance Contact Assessment Report
                 Group Quarters Enumeration and Military Enumerations Assessment
                 In-Field Address Canvassing Operational Assessment
                 In-Office Address Canvassing Operational Assessment
                 Internet Self-Response Operational Assessment
                 Integrated Partnership and Communications Contract Assessment
                 Integrated Partnership and Communications Operational Assessment
                 Island Areas Censuses Operational Assessment
                 Item Nonresponse Rates Assessment Study
                 Language Services Operational Assessment
                 Local Update of Census Addresses Operational Assessment
                 Maritime Vessel Enumeration Report
                [[Page 47238]]
                
                 New Construction Operational Assessment
                 Non-ID Operational Assessment
                 Nonresponse Followup Operational Assessment
                 Paper Data Capture Operational Assessment
                 Post-Enumeration Survey Sampling and Estimation Operational
                 Assessment
                 Post-Enumeration Survey Field Operations Initial Listing and Initial
                 Housing Unit Followup Operational Assessment
                 Post-Enumeration Survey Field Operations Person Interview and Person
                 Followup Operational Assessment
                 Post-Enumeration Survey Field Operations Final Housing Unit Followup
                 Operational Assessment
                 Post-Enumeration Survey Matching Initial Housing Unit Matching
                 Operational Assessment
                 Post-Enumeration Survey Matching Person Matching Operational
                 Assessment
                 Post-Enumeration Survey Matching Final Housing Unit Matching
                 Operational Assessment
                 Redistricting Data Program Operational Assessment
                 Research to Support the Integrated Partnership and Communications
                 Program
                 Response Processing Operational Assessment
                 Response Rates Assessment Study
                 Self-Response Quality Assurance Operational Assessment
                 Service-Based Enumeration Assessment Report
                 Systems and Applications in the 2020 Census (Security, Privacy, and
                 Confidentiality)
                 Update Enumerate Operational Assessment
                 Update Leave Operational Assessment
                2020 Census Quality Control (QC)
                 Quality Control Study Plan for Listing Operations
                 Quality Control Study Plan for Enumeration Operations
                 Address Canvassing QC Results
                 Update Leave QC Results
                 Nonresponse Followup QC Results
                 Person Interview QC Results
                 Independent Listing QC Results
                
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 2020 Census evaluations and experiments Additional data collected
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Evaluations
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Reengineered Address Canvassing........... Salted and suppressed
                 addresses within Address
                 Canvassing: Same burden
                 estimate because listers
                 should delete incorrect
                 addresses (which does not
                 involve contact) and add
                 missing addresses (which is
                 the same burden as for
                 valid addresses).
                 Estimate certain types of
                 errors that can occur during In-Field
                 Address Canvassing. Investigate
                 effectiveness of In-Office Address
                 Canvassing and Interactive Review.
                 Compare costs of reengineered Address
                 Canvassing to 100 percent In-Field
                 Address Canvassing.
                 Evaluate In-Field Address
                 Canvassing listers by including false
                 addresses (salting) and suppressing a
                 sample of valid addresses.
                 Evaluate In-Office and In-
                 Field Address Canvassing using Post-
                 Enumeration Survey listing results
                 \1\.
                Administrative Record Dual-System None.
                 Estimation.
                Determine whether dual system estimates
                 could be generated without conducting an
                 independent post-enumeration survey,
                 using Administrative Records.
                Evaluating Privacy and Confidentiality NA.
                 Concerns of Complete and Partial
                 Respondents by Mode \2\.
                Capture respondents' concerns about
                 privacy and confidentiality during the
                 census, particularly with respect to the
                 internet response option and
                 administrative records use in a census
                 environment.
                The Undercount of Young Children: A NA.
                 Qualitative Evaluation of Census
                 Materials and Operations \2\.
                Conduct focus groups and cognitive
                 interviews to identify where existing
                 roster questions and procedures are
                 failing and how to improve them.
                Research on Hard to Count Populations: Non- NA.
                 English Speakers and Complex Household
                 Residents, including Undercount of
                 Children Research \2\.
                Assess NRFU interviews in areas associated
                 with potential undercoverage and non-
                 English speaking households. In addition,
                 administer a specialized enumerator
                 training module to a sample of Spanish-
                 speaking bilingual enumerators to
                 evaluate its impact.
                Analysis of Census Internet Self-Response None.
                 Paradata by Language
                Examine 2020 Census web paradata and
                 assess by language.
                Group Quarters Advance Contact: Refining NA.
                 Classification of College or University
                 Student Housing \2\.
                Explore whether refined classification
                 used in the 2020 Census results in more
                 accurately identifying privately owned
                 college housing.
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Experiments
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Extending the Census Environment to the None.
                 Mailing Materials.
                Test effect on self-response rates of
                 wearable, nonmonetary mailing inserts
                 that promote the 2020 Census as well as
                 mailing materials that incorporate
                 elements and images developed by the 2020
                 Census communications campaign. In
                 addition, test the use of an every door
                 direct mail piece.
                [[Page 47239]]
                
                Optimization of Self-Response in the 2020 None.
                 Census Experiment.
                Evaluate impacts of the mailing strategy
                 and the influence of the internet
                 response option by (1) mailing a sample
                 of housing units a modified version of
                 2010 Census materials with no promotion
                 of the internet response option on a
                 schedule that resembles what occurred
                 during the 2010 Census, (2) mailing
                 another sample of housing units a
                 modified version of the 2020 Census
                 materials with no promotion of the
                 internet response option, (3) switching
                 the planned mail contact strategy between
                 internet choice and internet first for
                 another sample of housing units. In
                 addition, test the effectiveness of
                 communications and partnership activities
                 by not mailing and 2020 Census materials
                 to a sample of households.
                Real-Time 2020 Census Administrative None.
                 Record Census Simulation.
                Compare person-level, housing unit-level,
                 and hybrid approaches to conducting an
                 administrative record census.
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                \1\ 2020 Census Post-Enumeration Survey Independent Listing Operation
                 (OMB approval #0607-1009).
                \2\ Generic Clearance for Census Bureau Field Tests and Evaluations (OMB
                 approval #0607-0971).
                 Affected Public: Individuals or Households.
                 Frequency: Once every 10 years.
                 Respondent's Obligation: Mandatory.
                 Legal Authority: Title 13, United States Code, Section 141 and 193.
                 This information collection request may be viewed at
                www.reginfo.gov. Follow the instructions to view Department of Commerce
                collections currently under review by OMB.
                 Written comments and recommendations for the proposed information
                collection, identified by Docket number OMB-2018-0004, may be submitted
                to the Federal e-Rulemaking portal: https://www.regulations.gov within
                30 days of publication of this notice. All comments received are part
                of the public record and will be posted to http://www.regulations.gov
                for public viewing. Comments will generally be posted without change.
                All Personally Identifiable Information (for example, name and address)
                voluntarily submitted by the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do
                not submit Confidential Business Information or otherwise sensitive or
                protected information. You may submit attachments to electronic
                comments in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe PDF file
                formats only.
                Sheleen Dumas,
                Departmental Lead PRA Officer, Office of the Chief Information Officer,
                Commerce Department.
                [FR Doc. 2019-19312 Filed 9-6-19; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 3510-07-P
                

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT