Supplemental Evidence and Data Request on Platelet-rich Plasma for Wound Care in the Medicare Population

Published date23 March 2020
Citation85 FR 16362
Record Number2020-05994
SectionNotices
CourtAgency For Healthcare Research And Quality,Health And Human Services Department
Federal Register, Volume 85 Issue 56 (Monday, March 23, 2020)
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 56 (Monday, March 23, 2020)]
                [Notices]
                [Pages 16362-16364]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2020-05994]
                [[Page 16362]]
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                DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
                Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
                Supplemental Evidence and Data Request on Platelet-rich Plasma
                for Wound Care in the Medicare Population
                AGENCY: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), HHS.
                ACTION: Request for Supplemental Evidence and Data Submissions.
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is
                seeking scientific information submissions from the public. Scientific
                information is being solicited to inform our review on Platelet-rich
                Plasma for Wound Care in the Medicare Population, which is currently
                being conducted by the AHRQ's Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC)
                Program. Access to published and unpublished pertinent scientific
                information will improve the quality of this review.
                DATES: Submission Deadline on or before 30 days after the date of
                publication of this notice in the Federal Register.
                ADDRESSES: Email submissions: [email protected].
                 Print submissions:
                Mailing Address: Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, Agency
                for Healthcare Research and Quality, ATTN: EPC SEADs Coordinator, 5600
                Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E53A, Rockville, MD 20857
                Shipping Address (FedEx, UPS, etc.): Center for Evidence and Practice
                Improvement, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, ATTN: EPC
                SEADs Coordinator, 5600 Fishers Lane, Mail Stop 06E77D, Rockville, MD
                20857
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jenae Benns, Telephone: 301-427-1496
                or Email: [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Agency for Healthcare Research and
                Quality has commissioned the Evidence-based Practice Centers (EPC)
                Program to complete a review of the evidence for Platelet-rich Plasma
                for Wound Care in the Medicare Population. AHRQ is conducting this
                systematic review pursuant to Section 902(a) of the Public Health
                Service Act, 42 U.S.C. 299a(a).
                 The EPC Program is dedicated to identifying as many studies as
                possible that are relevant to the questions for each of its reviews. In
                order to do so, we are supplementing the usual manual and electronic
                database searches of the literature by requesting information from the
                public (e.g., details of studies conducted). We are looking for studies
                that report on Platelet-rich Plasma for Wound Care in the Medicare
                Population, including those that describe adverse events. The entire
                research protocol is available online at: https://www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/research/findings/ta/topicrefinement/platelet-rich-plasma-protocol.pdf.
                 This is to notify the public that the EPC Program would find the
                following information on Platelet-rich Plasma for Wound Care in the
                Medicare Population helpful:
                 [ssquf] A list of completed studies that your organization has
                sponsored for this indication. In the list, please indicate whether
                results are available on ClinicalTrials.gov along with the
                ClinicalTrials.gov trial number.
                 [ssquf] For completed studies that do not have results on
                ClinicalTrials.gov, a summary, including the following elements: Study
                number, study period, design, methodology, indication and diagnosis,
                proper use instructions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, primary and
                secondary outcomes, baseline characteristics, number of patients
                screened/eligible/enrolled/lost to follow-up/withdrawn/analyzed,
                effectiveness/efficacy, and safety results.
                 [ssquf] A list of ongoing studies that your organization has
                sponsored for this indication. In the list, please provide the
                ClinicalTrials.gov trial number or, if the trial is not registered, the
                protocol for the study including a study number, the study period,
                design, methodology, indication and diagnosis, proper use instructions,
                inclusion and exclusion criteria, and primary and secondary outcomes.
                 [ssquf] Description of whether the above studies constitute ALL
                Phase II and above clinical trials sponsored by your organization for
                this indication and an index outlining the relevant information in each
                submitted file.
                 Your contribution is very beneficial to the Program. Materials
                submitted must be publicly available or able to be made public.
                Materials that are considered confidential; marketing materials; study
                types not included in the review; or information on indications not
                included in the review cannot be used by the EPC Program. This is a
                voluntary request for information, and all costs for complying with
                this request must be borne by the submitter.
                 The draft of this review will be posted on AHRQ's EPC Program
                website and available for public comment for a period of 4 weeks. If
                you would like to be notified when the draft is posted, please sign up
                for the email list at: https://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/email-updates.
                 The systematic review will answer the following questions. This
                information is provided as background. AHRQ is not requesting that the
                public provide answers to these questions.
                Key Questions (KQ)
                Comparative Effectiveness Questions
                 KQ 1. What are the benefits and harms of treatment strategies
                including PRP alone with or without other wound care treatments
                compared to other wound care treatments in patients with diabetic,
                venous and pressure chronic wounds, for patient oriented outcomes such
                as at least the following: Completely closed/healed wounds (skin
                closure with complete re-epithelialization without drainage or dressing
                requirements), time to complete wound closure, wound reoccurrence, risk
                of developing wound infection, amputation, hospitalization (frequency
                and duration), return to baseline activities and function, reduction of
                wound size, pain, opioid medication use, exudate and odor, quality of
                life and adverse effects.
                 KQ 1.a. Describe the risk of bias in the studies examined by
                chronic wound type and study design.
                 KQ 1.b. What are the differences in formulation techniques and
                components between these preparations? What are the differences in
                application techniques, frequency of application and ``dosage''
                (amounts applied)?
                 KQ 1.c. What are the study characteristics (such as those listed
                below) in each included investigation for each chronic wound type
                treated by PRP?
                 a. Comparator (if standard care, describe in detail)
                 b. Study inclusion/exclusion criteria and patient characteristics
                of enrollees, including at least age, gender, and general health (e.g.,
                status of HbA1c, diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, obesity,
                smoking, renal), wound characteristics, and prior and concurrent wound
                treatments.
                 c. Wound characteristics of enrollees including at least wound
                type, wound size/depth/duration/severity, vascular status, infection
                status and whether there were inter- and intra-rater checks of wound
                measurements.
                 d. Basic study design and conduct information including at least
                method of patient enrollment, care setting, and use of run-in period
                 e. Definition of wound characteristics: Definition of ``failure to
                heal'', and
                [[Page 16363]]
                definition of a successfully healed wound (re-epithelialization)
                 f. Method of applying skin PRP including provider, frequency of
                application, definition of standard of care, and handling of infections
                 g. Measurement and assessment methods including method of
                assessment(s); frequency and time points for assessment(s) (including
                long term assessments for durability of heal); and blinding of
                assessors
                 KQ 1.d. Based on the included studies, what are the patient
                characteristics commonly considered for the initiation and
                continuation/discontinuation of PRP in patients with chronic wounds?
                Contextual Questions
                 KQ 2. What types of PRP preparations are currently being marketed
                in US medical practices (gel, liquid, etc.)?
                 Future Research Questions:
                 KQ 3. What PRP preparations are currently being investigated in
                ongoing trials?
                 KQ 4. What best practices in study design could be used to produce
                high quality evidence on PRP?
                 KQ 5. What are the evidence gaps found in this body of research?
                PICOTS (Populations, Interventions, Comparators, Outcomes, Timing,
                Settings)
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 PICOTS elements Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Populations................ Adult patients (18 Animals.
                 years and older) Children
                 with. (age Lower Wounds of
                 extremity diabetic other etiologies.
                 wounds. Studies
                 Lower with mixed, non
                 extremity venous stratified diabetic
                 ulcers. wounds/venous
                 Pressure ulcers/pressure
                 wounds in any wounds.
                 location. Traumatic
                 wounds.
                 Peripheral
                 arterial disease
                 (PAD) related
                 wounds in non
                 diabetics (i.e.,
                 diabetic wounds are
                 to be included
                 regardless of the
                 presence of PAD,
                 but PAD alone
                 wounds without
                 diabetes are a
                 reason of
                 exclusion).
                 Wounds Completely None.
                 closed/healed wounds
                 (skin closure with
                 complete re-
                 epithelialization
                 without drainage or
                 dressing
                 requirements versus
                 failure to heal).
                 Time to
                 complete wound
                 closure.
                 Healing
                 durability (Time to
                 wound reoccurrence).
                 Wound
                 infection
                 (improvement of
                 wound infection or
                 reduced risk of
                 developing wound
                 infection).
                 Amputation..
                
                 Hospitalization.
                 Return to
                 baseline activities
                 of daily living and
                 function.
                 Wound size..
                 Pain........
                 Opioid
                 medication use.
                 Quality of
                 life.
                 Adverse
                 effects.
                Timing..................... None.
                Settings................... Any.................. None.
                Study design............... KQ 1................. In vitro studies,
                 Original non-original data
                 data. (e.g.narrative
                 Any sample reviews,
                 size. editorials,
                 RCTs........ letters, or
                 Comparative erratum), single-
                 observational arm observational
                 studies. studies, case
                 Relevant series, qualitative
                 systematic reviews, studies, cost-
                 or meta-analyses benefit analysis,
                 (used for cross-sectional
                 identifying (i.e., non-
                 additional studies). longitudinal)
                 studies, before-
                 after studies that
                 do not have a
                 comparison group,
                 survey.
                Subgroup analysis.......... Age.........
                 Gender......
                 Settings....
                
                 Comorbidities (e.g.,
                 status of HbA1c,
                 diabetes, peripheral
                 vascular disease,
                 obesity, smoking,
                 renal disease, liver
                 disease).
                 Wound
                 characteristics
                 (wound type, area,
                 depth, volume,
                 duration, severity,
                 vascular status,
                 infection status,
                 and prior and
                 concurrent wound
                 treatments).
                 Anatomical
                 location (lower
                 extremity diabetic
                 wounds only).
                 PRP
                 formulation
                 techniques.
                 PRP
                 components.
                 PRP
                 application
                 techniques.
                 PRP
                 frequency.
                 PRP
                 ``dosage'' (amounts
                 applied).
                 PRP
                 offloading
                 procedures (e.g.,
                 total contact
                 casting, removable
                 CAM WalkerTM,
                 irremovable
                 offloading devices).
                 Use of
                 immunosuppressant
                 medication.
                 Nutrition
                 status.
                 Pain
                 medication (opioids,
                 others).
                [[Page 16364]]
                
                Publications............... Studies published in Foreign language
                 English only. studies.
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Abbreviations: KQ = key question; PICOTS = populations, interventions,
                 comparators, outcomes, timing, and settings; RCT = randomized
                 controlled trial.
                 Dated: March 17, 2020.
                Virginia Mackay-Smith,
                Associate Director, Office of the Director, AHRQ.
                [FR Doc. 2020-05994 Filed 3-20-20; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 4160-90-P
                

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