Updating Manufactured Housing Provisions

CourtAgriculture Department,Rural Housing Service
Citation88 FR 55601
Published date16 August 2023
Record Number2023-17519
Federal Register, Volume 88 Issue 157 (Wednesday, August 16, 2023)
[Federal Register Volume 88, Number 157 (Wednesday, August 16, 2023)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 55601-55606]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2023-17519]
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                DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                Rural Housing Service
                7 CFR Parts 3550 and 3555
                [Docket No. RHS-23-SFH-0007]
                RIN 0575-AD32
                Updating Manufactured Housing Provisions
                AGENCY: Rural Housing Service, Department of Agriculture (USDA).
                ACTION: Proposed rule.
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The Rural Housing Service (RHS or the Agency), a Rural
                Development agency of the United States Department of Agriculture
                (USDA), proposes to amend the current regulations for the Single-Family
                Housing (SFH) Section 502 Direct and the SFH Guaranteed Loan Program.
                The intent of this proposed rule is to allow the Agency to give
                borrowers increased purchase options within a competitive market and
                increase adequate housing along with an enhanced customer experience
                with the SFH programs.
                DATES: Comments on the proposed rule must be received on or before
                October 16, 2023.
                ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted electronically by the Federal
                eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and, in the
                ``Search Field'' box, labeled ``Search for dockets and documents on
                agency actions,'' enter the following docket number: https://aiomostl0as096.usda.net/desktop/container/?locale=en_US-/home (RHS-23-
                SFH-0007) or RIN# 0575-AD32, then click search. To submit or view
                public comments, select the following document title: (Updating
                Manufactured Housing Provisions) from the ``Search Results,'' and
                select the ``Comment'' button. Before inputting your comments, you may
                also review the ``Commenter's Checklist'' (optional). Insert your
                comments under the ``Comment'' title, click ``Browse'' to attach files
                (if available). Input your email address and select ``Submit Comment.''
                Information on using Regulations.gov, including instructions for
                accessing documents, submitting comments, and viewing the docket after
                the close of the comment period, is available through the site's
                ``FAQ'' link.
                 Other Information: Additional information about Rural Development
                and its programs is available on the internet at http://www.rurdev.usda.gov/index.html.
                 All comments will be available for public inspection online at the
                Federal eRulemaking Portal (http://www.regulations.gov).
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sonya Evans, Finance & Loan Analyst,
                SFH Direct Loan Division, Rural Housing Service, Rural Development,
                United States Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW,
                Washington, DC 20250, Phone: 423-268-4333, Email: [email protected].
                Or contact Stephanie Freeman, Finance & Loan Analyst, Policy, Analysis,
                and Communications Branch, Single Family Housing Guaranteed Loan
                Division, Rural Housing Service, Rural Development, United States
                Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington DC
                20250, Phone: 314-457-6413, Email: [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                I. Background
                 RHS offers a variety of programs to build or improve housing and
                essential community facilities in rural areas. RHS offers loans,
                grants, and loan guarantees for single- and multifamily housing,
                childcare centers, fire and police stations, hospitals, libraries,
                nursing homes, schools, first responder vehicles and equipment, and
                housing for farm laborers. RHS also provides technical assistance loans
                and grants in partnership with non-profit organizations, Indian tribes,
                state and federal government agencies, and local communities.
                 Well built, affordable housing is essential to the vitality of
                communities in rural America. Rural Development's (RD) Single Family
                Housing (SFH) Programs give families and individuals the opportunity to
                buy, build, or repair affordable homes located in rural America.
                Eligibility for these loans, loan guarantees, and grants is based on
                income and varies according to the average median income for each area.
                 RHS administers the following SFH Programs under 7 CFR parts 3550
                and 3555 authorized by Section 502 of the Housing Act of 1949, as
                amended, (42 U.S.C. 1472):
                 Section 502 Direct Loan Program assists low- and very low-
                income applicants who currently do not own adequate housing and cannot
                obtain other credit, the opportunity to acquire, build, rehabilitate,
                improve, or relocate dwellings in rural areas.
                 Section 502 Guaranteed Loan Program assists low- and
                moderate-income applicants the opportunity to acquire, build,
                rehabilitate, improve, or relocate dwellings in rural areas.
                 The President announced in May 2022, the release of a Housing
                Supply Action Plan (the Plan) to ease the burden of housing costs over
                time, by boosting the supply of quality housing in every community. The
                plan includes legislative and administrative actions that will help
                close America's housing supply shortfall in five years, starting with
                the creation and preservation of hundreds of thousands of affordable
                housing units in the next three years. Under the Plan, the
                Administration intends to deploy new financing mechanisms to build and
                preserve more housing where housing gaps exist. There is special
                emphasis on supporting production and availability of manufactured
                housing through improved loan rates and terms making this type of
                homeownership more attainable and affordable.
                II. Discussion of the Proposed Rule
                 The Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) Office of Manufactured
                Housing Program regulates the construction of all manufactured homes
                built in the United States. These homes are built and installed in
                accordance with the Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety
                Standards (FMHCSS) administered by HUD. FMHCSS became effective June
                15, 1976, replacing the term ``Mobile Home'' with ``Manufactured
                Home.'' These federal standards regulate manufactured housing design
                and construction, installation, strength and durability,
                transportability, fire resistance, energy efficiency and quality. The
                FMHCSS also sets performance standards for the heating, plumbing, air
                conditioning, thermal and electrical systems. Prior to the
                implementation of the FMHCSS in 1976, the construction and installation
                of manufactured homes were not uniformly regulated and were not
                generally considered to be quality, safe
                [[Page 55602]]
                and sanitary housing. Further improvements to the FMHCSS were enacted
                in 1994 and 2007 with additional improvements in 2021 that included the
                development of mandates for manufactured home installation, the
                creation of a federal installation oversight program, mandated updates
                to the HUD code to enforce construction and safety standards for
                factory built manufactured homes to address items such as structural
                design, wind force resistance, additional loads requirements that are
                in accordance with the design load identified on data plate, and smoke
                alarm requirements. These were all implemented in accordance with the
                Manufactured Home Improvement Act of 2000.
                 RHS defines a manufactured home as a structure that is built to
                FMHCSS and placed on a permanent foundation. It is transportable in one
                or more sections, which in the traveling mode is 10-body feet (3.048
                meters) or more in width, and when erected on site is 400 or more
                square feet (37.16 square meters), and which is built on a permanent
                chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a
                permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities. It is
                designed and constructed for permanent occupancy by a single family and
                contains permanent eating, cooking, sleeping, and sanitary facilities.
                The plumbing, heating, and electrical systems are contained in the
                structure. RHS will continue to require all new and existing
                manufactured homes to be constructed and placed on a permanent
                foundation in accordance with RD Instruction 1924-A, as applicable to
                the Direct Program, and the FMHCSS, established by HUD and found in 24
                CFR part 3280.
                 The proposed revisions will allow the Agency to responsibly and
                effectively utilize funds appropriated by Congress by allowing
                borrowers more purchase options within a competitive market and thereby
                increasing the likelihood of finding adequate housing which increases
                program impact. The Agency proposes to modify the direct and guaranteed
                loan regulations as follows:
                 1. Update the current regulations to permit the purchase of
                existing manufactured homes for direct and guaranteed loans. The
                current direct and guaranteed regulations prohibit the purchase of a
                manufactured home unless it is a new unit, an existing unit and site
                already financed with a section 502 loan or is a RHS real estate owned
                (REO) property. The Agency has been operating a pilot for the direct
                and guaranteed programs to test the concept of waiving the regulatory
                restrictions to finance existing manufactured homes in selected pilot
                states, even if the home is not currently financed by the agency. Under
                the pilot, the unit must have been constructed on or after January 1,
                2006, in conformance with the Federal Manufactured Home Construction
                and Safety Standards (FMHCSS), as evidenced by an affixed Housing and
                Urban Development (HUD) Certification Label and the unit must not have
                been previously installed on a different homesite, or had any
                structural alterations to it since construction in the factory, except
                for porches, decks or other structures which were built to engineered
                designs or were approved and inspected by local code officials. Once
                this rulemaking is final, these requirements will be the placed in the
                program handbooks and any adjustment to the date will be made public
                through a Federal Register notice. It has been determined that the
                pilot has been successful in increasing homeownership by expanding the
                Direct and Guaranteed portfolios by 1,372 loans. Therefore, regulatory
                revisions are being proposed to provide additional flexibility for the
                programs to lend on existing manufactured homes built in conformance
                with standards and a manufacture date, as determined by the Agency,
                based on factors such as industry standards and practices.
                 2. For direct and guaranteed loans, update the current regulations
                language to meet conditions of the ownership requirement for energy
                efficient manufactured and modular home financing in Land-Lease
                Communities Operating on a Nonprofit Basis pilot, and expand this to
                include Tribal lands. These updates are expected to provide additional
                flexibility for new energy efficient manufactured and modular homes
                that meet the conditions of the pilot, as well as provide consistency
                between the direct and guaranteed programs. Currently, the Agency is
                operating an ownership requirement pilot for energy efficient
                manufactured and modular home financing in land-lease communities
                operating on a nonprofit basis, for the direct and guaranteed programs.
                Under the pilot, RD accepts leases with an unexpired term that is at
                least two years beyond the term of the promissory note in the pilot
                states.
                 3. Remove the administrative requirements from the regulations for
                review and approval of applications from manufactured housing dealers
                for direct loans. The removal of this requirement will alleviate Agency
                staff from the review and approval of applications from manufactured
                housing dealers and the maintenance of a list that must be updated
                every two years based on the activity of the ``approved'' dealer-
                contractors, thus providing the Agency with needed flexibility. This
                review process provided minimal value to both the applicant or dealer
                and contrasted from the requirements for site-built contractors who do
                not have a formal application or approval process nor is there a list
                of approved site-built contractors maintained. The removal will also
                prevent delays in the processing of a manufactured housing purchase
                request by eliminating the need to approve the dealer prior to
                proceeding, which can be time-consuming due to the review of financial
                and credit information for the dealer. The dealer will still be
                required to provide all site services and agree to construction and
                development requirements in 7 CFR 3550.73(d) and standards set forth in
                the FMHCSS.
                 4. Revise the definition of ``Manufactured home'' in 7 CFR 3550.10
                Definitions to remove reference to RHS Thermal Performance Standards
                for direct loans.
                 The removal of this reference is necessary due to RHS exemption
                from these thermal standards. Instead, RHS relies on HUD FMHCSS for
                thermal performance requirements for construction of manufactured
                homes. This change will also provide further alignment between the
                Section 502 Direct and Guaranteed loan programs.
                 The Agency proposes to update the current Section 502 Direct and
                SFH Guaranteed Loan Programs regulations implemented under 7 CFR parts
                3550 and 3555. This will be accomplished by reducing the regulatory
                burdens that are specifically related to manufactured housing
                requirements, enhancing program delivery, customer service, promoting
                consistency between the direct and guaranteed SFH loan programs, and
                reflect current housing market conditions and mortgage loan practices.
                III. Summary of Changes
                 The Agency proposes to change 7 CFR parts 3555 and 3550 by:
                 (1) Update sections 3550.52(e)(1), 3550.73(b)(1), 3555.208(b)(3)
                and add new paragraph 3555.208(a)(3) to clarify that borrowers are
                allowed under the direct and guaranteed loan programs to purchase
                existing manufactured homes constructed in conformance with the FMHCSS
                standards, as specified in program handbooks.
                 (2) Update sections 3550.58(b) and 3555.203(b)(3) so that, for the
                direct and guaranteed loan programs, the Agency will accept a land-
                lease with an unexpired term that is at least two years longer than the
                mortgage term for new
                [[Page 55603]]
                energy efficient manufactured and modular home financing in Tribal and
                land-lease communities operating on a nonprofit basis.
                 (3) Remove paragraph (c) from section 3550.73 which requires Agency
                approval of manufactured housing dealers for direct loans.
                 (4) Update the definition of Manufactured home under section
                3550.10, by removing reference to ``RHS Thermal Performance Standards''
                for direct loans. SFH is exempt from RHS Thermal Performance Standards
                compliance.
                IV. Regulatory Information
                Statutory Authority
                 Section 510(k) of Title V the Housing Act of 1949 [42 U.S.C.
                1480(k)], as amended, authorizes the Secretary of the Department of
                Agriculture to promulgate rules and regulations as deemed necessary to
                carry out the purpose of that title; and implemented under 7 CFR parts
                3550 and 3555.
                Executive Order 12372, Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs
                 These programs are not subject to the requirements of Executive
                Order 12372, ``Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs,'' as
                implemented under the USDA's regulations at 2 CFR part 415, subpart C.
                Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review
                 This proposed rule has been determined to be non-significant and,
                therefore, was not reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget
                (OMB) under Executive Order 12866.
                Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform
                 This proposed rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988.
                In accordance with this proposed rule: (1) Unless otherwise
                specifically provided, all State and local laws that conflict with this
                proposed rule will be preempted; (2) no retroactive effect will be
                given to this proposed rule except as specifically prescribed in the
                proposed rule; and (3) administrative proceedings of the National
                Appeals Division of the Department of Agriculture (7 CFR part 11) must
                be exhausted before suing in court that challenges action taken under
                this proposed rule.
                Executive Order 13132, Federalism
                 The policies contained in this proposed rule do not have any
                substantial direct effect on States, on the relationship between the
                National Government and the States, or on the distribution of power and
                responsibilities among the various levels of government. This proposed
                rule does not impose substantial direct compliance costs on state and
                local governments; therefore, consultation with States is not required.
                Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                Governments
                 This executive order imposes requirements on RHS in the development
                of regulatory policies that have tribal implications or preempt tribal
                laws. RHS has determined that the proposed rule does not have a
                substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribe(s) or on either
                the relationship or the distribution of powers and responsibilities
                between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Thus, this proposed
                rule is not subject to the requirements of Executive Order 13175. If
                tribal leaders are interested in consulting with RHS on this rule, they
                are encouraged to contact USDA's Office of Tribal Relations or RD's
                Tribal Coordinator at: [email protected] to request such a consultation.
                National Environmental Policy Act
                 In accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969,
                Public Law 91-190, this document has been reviewed in accordance with 7
                CFR part 1970 (``Environmental determined that i) this action meets the
                criteria established in 7 CFR 1970.53(f); ii) no extraordinary
                circumstances exist; and iii) the action is not ``connected'' to other
                actions with potentially significant impacts, is not considered a
                ``cumulative action'' and is not precluded by 40 CFR 1506.1. Therefore,
                the Agency has determined that the action does not have a significant
                effect on the human environment, and therefore neither an Environmental
                Assessment nor an Environmental Impact Statement is required.
                Regulatory Flexibility Act
                 This proposed rule has been reviewed with regard to the
                requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601-612). The
                undersigned has determined and certified by signature on this document
                that this proposed rule will not have a significant economic impact on
                a substantial number of small entities since this rulemaking action
                does not involve a new or expanded program nor does it require any more
                action on the part of a small business than required of a large entity.
                Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA)
                 Title II of the UMRA, Public Law 104-4, establishes requirements
                for Federal agencies to assess the effects of their regulatory actions
                on state, local, and tribal governments and on the private sector.
                Under section 202 of the UMRA, the Agency generally must prepare a
                written statement, including cost-benefit analysis, for proposed and
                final rules with Federal mandates that may result in expenditures to
                state, local, or tribal Governments, in the aggregate, or to the
                private sector, of $100 million or more in any one year. When such a
                statement is needed for a rule, section 205 of the UMRA generally
                requires the Agency to identify and consider a reasonable number of
                regulatory alternatives and adopt the least costly, more cost-
                effective, or least burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives
                of the rule.
                 This proposed rule contains no Federal mandates (under the
                regulatory provisions of title II of the UMRA) for state, local, and
                tribal Governments or for the private sector. Therefore, this proposed
                rule is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of the
                UMRA.
                Paperwork Reduction Act
                 The Office of Management and Budget's (OMB) regulation (5 CFR part
                1320) implementing provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                (Pub. L. 104-13) requires that interested members of the public and
                affected agencies have an opportunity to comment on information
                collection and recordkeeping activities (see 5 CFR 1320.8(d)). This
                notice identifies the following information collection that RHS is
                submitting to OMB as a revision to an existing approved collection with
                Agency adjustment. The Agency expects a modest change in burden once
                this proposed rule is published as a final rule in the Federal
                Register.
                 Title: Direct Single Family Housing Loan and Grant Programs, 7 CFR
                3550-HB-1-3550, and HB-2-3550.
                 OMB Control Number: 0575-0172.
                 Expiration Date of Approval: February 28, 2025.
                 Type of Request: Revision of a currently approved information
                collection.
                 Estimate of Burden: Public reporting burden for this collection of
                information is estimated to average .500 hours per response.
                 Respondents: Business or other for profit, not-for-profit
                institutions.
                 Estimated Number of Respondents: Approximately 50 manufactured
                dealer-
                [[Page 55604]]
                contractors seeking approval to provide manufactured sales, service and
                site development services.
                 Estimated Number of Responses per Respondent: 1.
                 Estimated Number of Responses: 50.
                 Estimated Total Annual Burden on Respondents: 25 hours.
                 Abstract: Through the Section 502 direct single family housing loan
                program, RHS provides 100 percent loan financing to assist eligible
                low- and very low-income applicants purchase modest homes in eligible
                rural areas by providing payment assistance to increase an applicant's
                repayment ability.
                 Applicants must provide the Agency with a uniform residential loan
                application and supporting documentation (e.g., verification of income,
                assets, liabilities, etc.) when applying for assistance. The
                information requested is comparable to that required by any public or
                private mortgage lender.
                 Applicants who choose to purchase a new manufactured home are
                currently required to purchase from an approved manufactured dealer-
                contractor. Manufactured dealer-contractors who wish to participate in
                the Section 502 direct program are required to submit RD Form 1944-5,
                Manufactured Housing Dealer-Contractor Application, along with
                supplementary data sources such as financial statements and tax returns
                to verify or determine employment, income, and held assets. After RHS
                review, a dealer-contractor meeting qualification criteria may be added
                to list of approved dealer-contractors maintained for each state.
                Applicants must choose an approved dealer-contractor from this list for
                purchase and all other site services related to the transaction. If an
                applicant wishes to purchase a new manufactured home from a dealer-
                contractor who has not received prior approval, the applicant is
                notified of other approved dealer-contractors on the state list. If
                applicants still request to purchase from a dealer-contractor who has
                not received prior approval, the dealer-contractor must submit the
                required form and supplementary documentation and wait for their
                approval prior to entering into a contract with the applicant.
                Elimination of prior approval will remove obstacles and potential
                delays for applicants to purchase new manufactured housing while
                sustained manufactured construction regulations will continue to
                maintain quality and installation standards.
                 Comments are invited on:
                 (a) Whether the collection of information is necessary for the
                proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether
                the information will have practical utility;
                 (b) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden of the
                collection of information including the validity of the methodology and
                assumptions used;
                 (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the
                information to be collected; and
                 (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on
                respondents, including through the use of appropriate automated,
                electronic, mechanical, or other technological collection techniques or
                other forms of information technology.
                 Copies of this information collection can be obtained from Crystal
                Pemberton, Rural Development Innovation Center--Regulations Management
                Division, at Telephone: (202) 260-8621, Email:
                [email protected].
                 All responses to this notice will be summarized and included in the
                request for OMB approval. All comments will also become a matter of
                public record.
                E-Government Act Compliance
                 RHS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act by
                promoting the use of the internet and other information technologies to
                provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government
                information, services, and other purposes.
                Civil Rights Impact Analysis
                 Rural Development has reviewed this proposed rule in accordance
                with USDA Regulation 4300-004, Civil Rights Impact Analysis,'' to
                identify any major civil rights impacts the proposed rule might have on
                program participants on the basis of age, race, color, national origin,
                sex, or disability. After review and analysis of the proposed rule and
                available data, it has been determined that implementation of the
                proposed rule will not adversely or disproportionately impact very low-
                , low- and moderate-income populations, minority populations, women,
                Indian tribes, or persons with disability by virtue of their race,
                color, national origin, sex, age, disability, or marital or familial
                status. No major civil rights impact is likely to result from this
                proposed rule.
                Assistance Listing
                 The programs affected by this regulation are listed in the
                Assistance Listing Catalog (formerly Catalog of Federal Domestic
                Assistance) under number 10.410, Very Low to Moderate Income Housing
                Loans (Section 502 Rural Housing Loans), and number 10.417, Very Low-
                Income Housing Repair Loans and Grants (specifically the Section 504
                direct loans and grants).
                Non-Discrimination Statement
                 In accordance with Federal civil rights laws and USDA civil rights
                regulations and policies, the USDA, its Mission Areas, agencies, staff
                offices, employees, and institutions participating in or administering
                USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color,
                national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender
                expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status,
                family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance
                program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil
                rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA
                (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing
                deadlines vary by program or incident.
                 Program information may be made available in languages other than
                English. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of
                communication to obtain program information (e.g., Braille, large
                print, audiotape, American Sign Language) should contact the
                responsible Mission Area, agency, or staff office; the USDA TARGET
                Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY); or the Federal Relay Service
                at (800) 877-8339.
                 To file a program discrimination complaint, a complainant should
                complete a Form AD-3027, USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form,
                which can be obtained online at https://www.usda.gov/sites/default/files/documents/ad-3027.pdf, from any USDA office, by calling (866)
                632-9992, or by writing a letter addressed to USDA. The letter must
                contain the complainant's name, address, telephone number, and a
                written description of the alleged discriminatory action in sufficient
                detail to inform the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights about the
                nature and date of an alleged civil rights violation.
                 The completed AD-3027 form or letter must be submitted to USDA by:
                 (1) Mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Office of the Assistant
                Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC
                20250-9410; or
                 (2) Fax: (833) 256-1665 or (202) 690-7442; or
                 (3) Email: [email protected].
                 USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.
                [[Page 55605]]
                List of Subjects
                7 CFR Part 3550
                 Administrative practice and procedure, Environmental impact
                statements, Fair housing, Grant programs--housing and community
                development, Housing, Loan programs--housing and community development,
                low- and moderate-income housing, Reporting and recordkeeping
                requirements, Rural areas.
                7 CFR Part 3555
                 Administrative practice and procedure, Business and industry,
                Conflicts of interest, Credit, Environmental impact statements, Fair
                housing, Flood insurance, Grant programs--housing and community
                development, Home improvement, Housing, Loan programs--housing and
                community development, low and moderate-income housing, Manufactured
                homes, Mortgages, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Rural
                areas.
                 For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Rural Housing
                Service proposes to amend 7 CFR parts 3550 and 3555 as follows:
                PART 3550--DIRECT SINGLE FAMILY HOUSING LOANS AND GRANTS
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 3550 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 42 U.S.C. 1480.
                Subpart A--General
                0
                2. Amend Sec. 3550.10 by revising the first sentence of the
                Manufactured home definition to read as follows:
                Sec. 3550.10 Definitions.
                * * * * *
                 Manufactured home. A structure that is built to Federally
                Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards established by HUD
                and found at 24 CFR part 3280.
                 * * *
                * * * * *
                Subpart B--Section 502 Origination
                0
                3. Amend Sec. 3550.52 by revising paragraph (e)(1) to read as follows:
                Sec. 3550.52 Loan purposes.
                * * * * *
                 (e) * * *
                 (1) Purchase an existing manufactured home (unless the unit was
                constructed in conformance with Federal Manufactured Home Construction
                and Safety Standards (FMHCSS) standards as evidenced by both an affixed
                HUD Certification label and HUD Data Plate); on or after a date
                specified in the program handbook (any adjustment to the date will be
                made public through a Federal Register notice); and has not been
                previously installed on a different homesite or had any alterations
                since construction in the factory (except for porches, decks or other
                structures which were built to engineered designs or were approved and
                inspected by local code officials), or for any other purposes
                prohibited in Sec. 3550.73(b).
                * * * * *
                0
                4. Amend Sec. 3550.58 by adding a sentence to the end of paragraph (b)
                to read as follows:
                Sec. 3550.58 Ownership requirements.
                * * * * *
                 (b) * * * For new energy efficient manufactured and modular home
                financing in land-lease communities operating on a nonprofit basis, and
                on Tribal Trust land, individual (allotted) Trust land, or Tribal
                restricted fee land, the Agency will accept a lease with an unexpired
                term that is at least 2 years longer than the loan term.
                * * * * *
                0
                5. Amend Sec. 3550.73 by:
                0
                a. Revising paragraph (b)(1);
                0
                b. Removing paragraph (c); and
                0
                c. Redesignating paragraphs (d) through (h) as (c) through (g).
                 The revision reads as follows:
                Sec. 3550. 73 Manufactured homes.
                * * * * *
                 (b) * * *
                 (1) An existing unit and site unless it is already financed with a
                section 502 loan or is an RHS REO property; or, the unit was
                constructed both in conformance with FMHCSS standards as evidenced by
                both an affixed HUD Certification label and HUD Data Plate on or after
                a date specified in the program handbook, the unit is installed on a
                permanent foundation which meets HUD regulations, and the unit has not
                been previously installed on a different homesite or had any
                alterations since construction in the factory except as specified in
                the program handbook.
                * * * * *
                PART 3555--GUARANTEED RURAL HOUSING PROGRAM
                0
                6. The authority citation for part 3555 continues read as follows:
                 Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 42 U.S.C. 1471 et seq.
                Subpart E--Underwriting the Property
                0
                7. Amend Sec. 3555.203 by revising paragraph (b)(3) to read as
                follows:
                Sec. 3555.203 Ownership requirements.
                * * * * *
                 (b) * * *
                 (3) The lease has an unexpired term of at least 45 years from the
                date of loan closing, except in the case of properties located on
                Tribal Trust land, individual (allotted) Trust land, or Tribal
                restricted fee land, where the lease must have an unexpired term at
                least equal to the term of the loan. Leases on Tribal Trust land,
                individual Trust (allotted) land, or Tribal restricted fee land, for
                period of 25 years which are renewable for a second 25 year period are
                permissible, as are leases of a longer duration. For new energy
                efficient manufactured and modular home financing in land-lease
                communities operating on a nonprofit basis and on Tribal Trust land,
                the Agency will accept a lease with an unexpired term that is at least
                two years longer than the loan term;
                * * * * *
                0
                8. Amend Sec. 3555.208 by:
                0
                a. Adding paragraph (a)(3); and
                0
                b. Revising paragraphs (b)(3)(iii) and (iv), and adding paragraphs
                (b)(3)(v) through (viii).
                 The addition and revisions read as follows:
                Sec. 3555.208 Special requirements for manufactured homes.
                * * * * *
                 (a) * * *
                 (3) An existing unit and site, provided:
                 (i) The unit was constructed in conformance with the Federal
                Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards (FMHCSS) as
                evidenced by both an affixed HUD Certification label and HUD Data
                Plate; and
                 (ii) The unit was installed on a permanent foundation in accordance
                to the manufacturer's requirements and HUD installation standards.
                Certification of a proper foundation is required; and
                 (iii) The unit has not been previously installed on a different
                homesite, or had any alterations since construction in the factory,
                except for porches, decks or other structures which were built to
                engineered designs or were approved and inspected by local code
                officials; and
                 (iv) The unit was constructed on or after the date specified in the
                program handbook (any adjustment to the date will be made public
                through a Federal Register notice).
                * * * * *
                 (b) * * *
                 (3) * * *
                 (iii) The unit and site are being sold from the lender's inventory,
                and the
                [[Page 55606]]
                loan for which the unit and site served as security was a loan
                guaranteed by Rural Development;
                 (iv) The unit was installed on its initial installation site on a
                permanent foundation complying with the manufacturers and HUD
                installation standards; or
                 (v) The unit was constructed in conformance with the Federal
                Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards (FMHCSS) as
                evidenced by an affixed HUD Certification label and HUD Data Plate; and
                 (vi) The foundation design meets HUD standards for manufactured
                housing; and
                 (vii) The unit has not had any alterations or modifications since
                construction in the factory, except for porches, decks or other
                structures which were built to engineered designs or were approved and
                inspected by local code officials; and
                 (viii) The unit was constructed on or after a date, as specified in
                the program handbook (any adjustment to the date will be made public
                through a Federal Register notice) (any adjustment to the date will be
                made public through a Federal Register notice).
                * * * * *
                 (e) HUD requirements. The FMHCSS and HUD requirements can be
                located in the National Archives Code of Federal Regulations, 24 CFR
                part 3280--Manufactured Home Construction Safety Standards.
                * * * * *
                Joaquin Altoro,
                Administrator, Rural Housing Service.
                [FR Doc. 2023-17519 Filed 8-15-23; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 3410-XV-P
                

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