Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes

Published date22 May 2020
Citation85 FR 31083
Record Number2020-10978
SectionProposed rules
CourtFederal Aviation Administration
Federal Register, Volume 85 Issue 100 (Friday, May 22, 2020)
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 100 (Friday, May 22, 2020)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 31083-31085]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2020-10978]
                [[Page 31083]]
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                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                Federal Aviation Administration
                14 CFR Part 39
                [Docket No. FAA-2020-0456; Product Identifier 2020-NM-053-AD]
                RIN 2120-AA64
                Airworthiness Directives; Airbus SAS Airplanes
                AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
                ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
                for certain Airbus SAS Model A330-202, -203, -223, -243, -301, -321, -
                322, -323, -341, -342, and -343 airplanes; and Model A340-200 and -300
                series airplanes. This proposed AD was prompted by a report indicating
                that the allowable load limits on the vertical tail plane could be
                reached and possibly exceeded in cases of multiple rudder doublet
                inputs. This proposed AD would require upgrading the flight control
                data concentrator (FCDC), associated flight control primary computer
                (FCPC), and flight warning computer (FWC), and activation of the stop
                rudder input aural warning (SRIW) device, as specified in a European
                Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD, which will be incorporated by
                reference. The FAA is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition
                on these products.
                DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by July 6,
                2020.
                ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
                 Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
                 Fax: 202-493-2251.
                 Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
                Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
                Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
                 Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
                a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                 For the material identified in this proposed AD that will be
                incorporated by reference (IBR), contact the EASA, Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer
                3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221 89990 1000; email
                [email protected]; internet www.easa.europa.eu. You may find this IBR
                material on the EASA website at https://ad.easa.europa.eu. You may view
                this IBR material at the FAA, Airworthiness Products Section,
                Operational Safety Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For
                information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-
                231-3195. It is also available in the AD docket on the internet at
                https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No.
                FAA-2020-0456.
                Examining the AD Docket
                 You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2020-
                0456; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
                Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
                this NPRM, any comments received, and other information. The street
                address for Docket Operations is listed above. Comments will be
                available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Vladimir Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer,
                Large Aircraft Section, International Validation Branch, FAA, 2200
                South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; telephone and fax 206-231-3229;
                email [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Comments Invited
                 The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or
                arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed
                under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2020-0456;
                Product Identifier 2020-NM-053-AD'' at the beginning of your comments.
                The FAA specifically invites comments on the overall regulatory,
                economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this NPRM. The FAA will
                consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this
                NPRM based on those comments.
                 The FAA will post all comments the FAA receives, without change, to
                https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you
                provide. The FAA will also post a report summarizing each substantive
                verbal contact the FAA receives about this NPRM.
                Discussion
                 The EASA, which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the
                European Union, has issued EASA AD 2020-0077, dated March 31, 2020
                (``EASA AD 2020-0077'') (also referred to as the Mandatory Continuing
                Airworthiness Information, or ``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe
                condition for certain Airbus SAS Model A330-202, -203, -223, -243, -
                301, -321, -322, -323, -341, -342, and -343 airplanes; and Model A340-
                211, -212, -213, -311, -312, and -313 airplanes.
                 This proposed AD was prompted by a report indicating that the
                allowable load limits on the vertical tail plane could be reached and
                possibly exceeded in cases of multiple rudder doublet inputs. The FAA
                is proposing this AD to address cases of multiple rudder doublet
                inputs, which could lead to excessive loads on the vertical tail plane
                and a subsequent loss of control of the airplane. See the MCAI for
                additional background information.
                Related IBR Material Under 1 CFR Part 51
                 EASA AD 2020-0077 describes procedures for upgrading the FCDC,
                associated FCPC, and FWC, and activation of the SRIW device. This
                material is reasonably available because the interested parties have
                access to it through their normal course of business or by the means
                identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                FAA's Determination and Requirements of This Proposed AD
                 This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another
                country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant
                to the FAA's bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority,
                the FAA has been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI
                referenced above. The FAA is proposing this AD because the FAA
                evaluated all the relevant information and determined the unsafe
                condition described previously is likely to exist or develop in other
                products of the same type design.
                Proposed AD Requirements
                 This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified
                in EASA AD 2020-0077 described previously, as incorporated by
                reference, except for any differences identified as exceptions in the
                regulatory text of this AD.
                Explanation of Required Compliance Information
                 In the FAA's ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of the AD
                process, the FAA initially worked with Airbus and EASA to develop a
                process to use certain EASA ADs as the primary source of information
                for compliance with requirements for corresponding FAA ADs. The FAA has
                since coordinated with other manufacturers
                [[Page 31084]]
                and civil aviation authorities (CAAs) to use this process. As a result,
                EASA AD 2020-0077 will be incorporated by reference in the FAA final
                rule. This proposed AD would, therefore, require compliance with EASA
                AD 2020-0077 in its entirety, through that incorporation, except for
                any differences identified as exceptions in the regulatory text of this
                proposed AD. Using common terms that are the same as the heading of a
                particular section in the EASA AD does not mean that operators need
                comply only with that section. For example, where the AD requirement
                refers to ``all required actions and compliance times,'' compliance
                with this AD requirement is not limited to the section titled
                ``Required Action(s) and Compliance Time(s)'' in the EASA AD. Service
                information specified in EASA AD 2020-0077 that is required for
                compliance with EASA AD 2020-0077 will be available on the internet at
                https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No.
                FAA-2020-0456 after the FAA final rule is published.
                Costs of Compliance
                 The FAA estimates that this proposed AD affects 10 airplanes of
                U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with
                this proposed AD:
                 Estimated Costs for Required Actions
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Labor cost Parts cost Cost per product Cost on U.S. operators
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Up to 10 work-hours x $85 per hour Up to $31,038......... Up to $31,888......... Up to $318,880.
                 = $850.
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Authority for This Rulemaking
                 Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
                issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
                authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
                describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
                 The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
                Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
                requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
                promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
                regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
                finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
                the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
                that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
                rulemaking action.
                Regulatory Findings
                 The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
                implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
                have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
                between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
                of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
                 For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
                regulation:
                 (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
                Order 12866,
                 (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
                 (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
                negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
                of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
                reference, Safety.
                The Proposed Amendment
                 Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
                Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
                PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
                0
                2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
                directive (AD):
                Airbus SAS: Docket No. FAA-2020-0456; Product Identifier 2020-NM-
                053-AD.
                (a) Comments Due Date
                 The FAA must receive comments by July 6, 2020.
                (b) Affected ADs
                 None.
                (c) Applicability
                 This AD applies to Airbus SAS airplanes identified in paragraphs
                (c)(1) through (4) of this AD, certificated in any category, as
                identified in European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) AD 2020-
                0077, dated March 31, 2020 (``EASA AD 2020-0077'').
                 (1) Model A330-202, -203, -223, and -243 airplanes.
                 (2) Model A330-301, -321, -322, -323, -341, -342, and -343
                airplanes.
                 (3) Model A340-211, -212, and -213 airplanes.
                 (4) Model A340-311, -312, and -313 airplanes.
                (d) Subject
                 Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27, Flight
                Controls.
                (e) Reason
                 This AD was prompted by a report indicating that the allowable
                load limits on the vertical tail plane could be reached and possibly
                exceeded in cases of multiple rudder doublet inputs. The FAA is
                issuing this AD to address cases of multiple rudder doublet inputs,
                which could lead to excessive loads on the vertical tail plane and a
                subsequent loss of control of the airplane.
                (f) Compliance
                 Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
                unless already done.
                (g) Requirements
                 Except as specified in paragraph (h) of this AD: Comply with all
                required actions and compliance times specified in, and in
                accordance with, EASA AD 2020-0077.
                (h) Exceptions to EASA AD 2020-0077
                 (1) Where EASA AD 2020-0077 refers to its effective date, this
                AD requires using the effective date of this AD.
                 (2) The ``Remarks'' section of EASA AD 2020-0077 does not apply
                to this AD.
                (i) Other FAA AD Provisions
                 The following provisions also apply to this AD:
                 (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager,
                Large Aircraft Section, International Validation Branch, FAA, has
                the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
                procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
                send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight
                Standards District Office, as appropriate. If sending information
                directly to the Large Aircraft Section, International Validation
                Branch, send it to the attention of the person identified in
                paragraph (j)(2) of this AD. Information may be emailed to: [email protected]. Before using any approved AMOC, notify
                your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a principal
                inspector, the manager of the local flight standards district
                office/certificate holding district office.
                 (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD
                to obtain instructions
                [[Page 31085]]
                from a manufacturer, the instructions must be accomplished using a
                method approved by the Manager, Large Aircraft Section,
                International Validation Branch, FAA; or EASA; or Airbus SAS's EASA
                Design Organization Approval (DOA). If approved by the DOA, the
                approval must include the DOA-authorized signature.
                 (3) Required for Compliance (RC): For any service information
                referenced in EASA AD 2020-0077 that contains RC procedures and
                tests: Except as required by paragraph (i)(2) of this AD, RC
                procedures and tests must be done to comply with this AD; any
                procedures or tests that are not identified as RC are recommended.
                Those procedures and tests that are not identified as RC may be
                deviated from using accepted methods in accordance with the
                operator's maintenance or inspection program without obtaining
                approval of an AMOC, provided the procedures and tests identified as
                RC can be done and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy
                condition. Any substitutions or changes to procedures or tests
                identified as RC require approval of an AMOC.
                (j) Related Information
                 (1) For information about EASA AD 2020-0077, contact the EASA,
                Konrad-Adenauer-Ufer 3, 50668 Cologne, Germany; telephone +49 221
                89990 6017; email [email protected]; Internet www.easa.europa.eu.
                You may find this EASA AD on the EASA website at https://ad.easa.europa.eu. You may view this material at the FAA,
                Airworthiness Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 2200
                South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the availability
                of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195. This material may be
                found in the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-
                2020-0456.
                 (2) For more information about this AD, contact Vladimir
                Ulyanov, Aerospace Engineer, Large Aircraft Section, International
                Validation Branch, FAA, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198;
                telephone and fax 206-231-3229; email [email protected].
                 Issued on May 15, 2020.
                Lance T. Gant,
                Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification
                Service.
                [FR Doc. 2020-10978 Filed 5-21-20; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
                

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