Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc. Airplanes

Published date18 February 2020
Citation85 FR 8768
Record Number2020-03042
SectionProposed rules
CourtFederal Aviation Administration,Transportation Department
Federal Register, Volume 85 Issue 32 (Tuesday, February 18, 2020)
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 32 (Tuesday, February 18, 2020)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 8768-8771]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2020-03042]
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                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                Federal Aviation Administration
                14 CFR Part 39
                [Docket No. FAA-2020-0092; Product Identifier 2020-NM-001-AD]
                RIN 2120-AA64
                Airworthiness Directives; Bombardier, Inc. Airplanes
                AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
                ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
                for certain Bombardier, Inc., Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet Series
                100 & 440) airplanes, Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series 700, 701 &
                702) airplanes, Model CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705) airplanes,
                and Model CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900) airplanes; and all
                Model CL-600-2C11 (Regional Jet Series 550) airplanes. This proposed AD
                was prompted by reports of fractured rudder primary feel unit shafts; a
                subsequent investigation determined that the fractures in the shafts
                are consistent with fatigue damage. This proposed AD would require
                replacement of the rudder primary feel unit shaft. The FAA is proposing
                this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
                DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by April 3,
                2020.
                ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
                 Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
                 Fax: 202-493-2251.
                 Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
                Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
                Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
                 Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
                a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                 For service information identified in this NPRM, contact
                Bombardier, Inc., 400 C[ocirc]te-Vertu Road West, Dorval, Qu[eacute]bec
                H4S 1Y9, Canada; Widebody Customer Response Center North America toll-
                free telephone 1-866-538-1247 or direct-dial telephone 1-514-855-2999;
                fax 514-855-7401; email [email protected]; internet http://www.bombardier.com. You may view this service information at the FAA,
                Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For
                information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-
                231-3195.
                Examining the AD Docket
                 You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2020-
                0092; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
                Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
                this NPRM, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other
                information. The street address for Docket Operations is listed above.
                Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Andrea Jimenez, Aerospace Engineer,
                Airframe and Mechanical Systems Section, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600
                Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7330;
                fax 516-794-5531; email [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Comments Invited
                 The FAA invites you to send any written relevant data, views, or
                arguments about this proposal. Send your comments to an address listed
                under the ADDRESSES section. Include ``Docket No. FAA-2020-0092;
                Product Identifier 2020-NM-001-AD'' at the beginning of your comments.
                The FAA specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory,
                economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this NPRM. The FAA will
                consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this
                NPRM because of those comments.
                 The FAA will post all comments received, without change, to https://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide.
                The FAA will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal
                contact received about this NPRM.
                [[Page 8769]]
                Discussion
                 Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA), which is the aviation
                authority for Canada, has issued Canadian AD CF-2019-42, dated November
                8, 2019 (referred to after this as the Mandatory Continuing
                Airworthiness Information, or ``the MCAI''), to correct an unsafe
                condition for certain Bombardier, Inc., Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet
                Series 100 & 440) airplanes, Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series
                700, 701 & 702) airplanes, Model CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705)
                airplanes, and Model CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900) airplanes;
                and all Model CL-600-2C11 (Regional Jet Series 550) airplanes. You may
                examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2020-
                0092.
                 This proposed AD was prompted by reports of fractured rudder
                primary feel unit shafts; a subsequent investigation determined that
                the fractures in the shafts are consistent with fatigue damage. The FAA
                is proposing this AD to address fractures of the rudder primary feel
                unit shaft, which could result in a loss of feel in the yaw axis and
                thereby impact the controllability of the airplane. See the MCAI for
                additional background information.
                Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
                 Bombardier has issued Service Bulletin 601R-27-166, dated April 5,
                2019, and Service Bulletin 670BA-27-075, dated April 5, 2019. This
                service information describes procedures for replacing the rudder
                primary feel unit shaft that has part number 600-90251-1 with a new
                shaft. These documents are distinct since they apply to different
                airplane models. This service information is reasonably available
                because the interested parties have access to it through their normal
                course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                FAA's Determination
                 This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another
                country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant
                to our bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority, we have
                been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI and service
                information referenced above. We are proposing this AD because we
                evaluated all the relevant information and determined the unsafe
                condition described previously is likely to exist or develop on other
                products of the same type design.
                Proposed Requirements of This NPRM
                 This proposed AD would require accomplishing the actions specified
                in the service information described previously.
                Costs of Compliance
                 The FAA estimates that this proposed AD affects 1,002 airplanes of
                U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with
                this proposed AD:
                 Estimated Costs for Required Actions
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Cost per Cost on U.S.
                 Labor cost Parts cost product operators
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                18 work-hours x $85 per hour = $1,530........................ $158 $1,688 $1,691,376
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 According to the manufacturer, some or all of the costs of this
                proposed AD may be covered under warranty, thereby reducing the cost
                impact on affected individuals. The FAA does not control warranty
                coverage for affected individuals. As a result, the FAA has included
                all known costs in our cost estimate.
                Authority for This Rulemaking
                 Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
                issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
                authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
                describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
                 The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
                Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General
                requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with
                promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing
                regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator
                finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within
                the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition
                that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this
                rulemaking action.
                Regulatory Findings
                 The FAA has determined that this proposed AD would not have
                federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD
                would not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the
                relationship between the national Government and the States, or on the
                distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
                government.
                 For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
                regulation:
                 (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
                Order 12866,
                 (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
                 (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
                negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
                of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
                reference, Safety.
                The Proposed Amendment
                 Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
                Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
                PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
                0
                2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
                directive (AD):
                Bombardier, Inc.: Docket No. FAA-2020-0092; Product Identifier 2020-
                NM-001-AD.
                (a) Comments Due Date
                 We must receive comments by April 3, 2020.
                (b) Affected ADs
                 None.
                (c) Applicability
                 This AD applies to Bombardier, Inc. airplanes, certificated in
                any category, as specified in paragraphs (c)(1) through (4) of this
                AD.
                [[Page 8770]]
                 (1) Model CL-600-2B19 (Regional Jet Series 100 & 440) airplanes,
                serial number (S/N) 7003 through 7990 inclusive, and S/N 8000 and
                subsequent.
                 (2) Model CL-600-2C10 (Regional Jet Series 700, 701 & 702)
                airplanes, S/N 10002 through 10347 inclusive.
                 (3) Model CL-600-2D15 (Regional Jet Series 705) airplanes and
                Model CL-600-2D24 (Regional Jet Series 900) airplanes, S/N 15001
                through 15469 inclusive.
                 (4) Model CL-600-2C11 (Regional Jet Series 550) airplanes, all
                serial numbers.
                (d) Subject
                 Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 27, Flight
                controls.
                (e) Reason
                 This AD was prompted by reports of fractured rudder primary feel
                unit shafts; a subsequent investigation determined that the
                fractures in the shafts are consistent with fatigue damage. The FAA
                is issuing this AD to address fractures of the rudder primary feel
                unit shaft, which could result in a loss of feel in the yaw axis and
                thereby impact the controllability of the airplane.
                (f) Compliance
                 Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
                unless already done.
                (g) Replacement
                 Within the compliance times specified in figure (1) to paragraph
                (g) of this AD: Replace all rudder primary feel unit shafts that
                have part number (P/N) 600-90251-1 with a new shaft, in accordance
                with the Accomplishment Instructions of the Bombardier Service
                Bulletin 601R-27-166, dated April 5, 2019; or Bombardier Service
                Bulletin 670BA-27-075, dated April 5, 2019; as applicable. For Model
                CL-600-2C11 (Regional Jet Series 550) airplanes, do the replacement
                in accordance with the Accomplishment Instructions of Bombardier
                Service Bulletin 670BA-27-075, dated April 5, 2019.
                [GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP18FE20.052
                (h) Parts Installation Prohibition
                 As of the effective date of this AD, no person may install a
                rudder primary feel unit shaft, P/N 600-90251-1, on any airplane.
                (i) Other FAA AD Provisions
                 The following provisions also apply to this AD:
                 (1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, New
                York ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this
                AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. In
                accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your principal
                inspector or local Flight Standards District Office, as appropriate.
                If sending information directly to the manager of the certification
                office, send it to ATTN: Program Manager, Continuing Operational
                Safety, FAA, New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410,
                Westbury, NY 11590; telephone 516-228-7300; fax 516-794-5531. Before
                using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate principal
                inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager of the
                local flight standards district office/certificate holding district
                office.
                 (2) Contacting the Manufacturer: For any requirement in this AD
                to obtain instructions from a manufacturer, the instructions must be
                accomplished using a method approved by the Manager, New York ACO
                Branch, FAA; or Transport Canada Civil Aviation (TCCA); or
                Bombardier, Inc.'s TCCA Design Approval Organization (DAO). If
                approved by the DAO, the approval must include the DAO-authorized
                signature.
                (j) Related Information
                 (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information
                (MCAI) Canadian AD CF-2019-42, dated November 8, 2019, for related
                information. This MCAI may be found in the AD docket on the internet
                at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket
                No. FAA-2020-0092.
                 (2) For more information about this AD, contact Andrea Jimenez,
                Aerospace Engineer, Airframe and Mechanical Systems Section, FAA,
                New York ACO Branch, 1600 Stewart Avenue, Suite 410, Westbury, NY
                11590; telephone 516-228-7330; fax 516-794-5531; email [email protected].
                [[Page 8771]]
                 (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact
                Bombardier, Inc., 400 C[ocirc]te-Vertu Road West, Dorval,
                Qu[eacute]bec H4S 1Y9, Canada; Widebody Customer Response Center
                North America toll-free telephone 1-866-538-1247 or direct-dial
                telephone 1-514-855-2999; fax 514-855-7401; email
                [email protected]; internet http://www.bombardier.com. You
                may view this service information at the FAA, Transport Standards
                Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For information on the
                availability of this material at the FAA, call 206-231-3195.
                 Issued on February 11, 2020.
                Gaetano A. Sciortino,
                Deputy Director for Strategic Initiatives, Compliance & Airworthiness
                Division, Aircraft Certification Service.
                [FR Doc. 2020-03042 Filed 2-14-20; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
                

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