Airworthiness Directives; Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. Airplanes

Published date23 October 2020
Citation85 FR 67465
Record Number2020-23301
SectionProposed rules
CourtFederal Aviation Administration
Federal Register, Volume 85 Issue 206 (Friday, October 23, 2020)
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 206 (Friday, October 23, 2020)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 67465-67467]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2020-23301]
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                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                Federal Aviation Administration
                14 CFR Part 39
                [Docket No. FAA-2020-0917; Project Identifier MCAI-2020-00606-A]
                RIN 2120-AA64
                Airworthiness Directives; Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. Airplanes
                AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.
                ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The FAA proposes to adopt a new airworthiness directive (AD)
                for all Pilatus Aircraft Ltd. (Pilatus) Model PC-24 airplanes. This
                proposed AD was prompted by a report that electronic circuit breakers
                (ECBs) were found in a locked state after maintenance, but before
                flight. This proposed AD would require revising the airplane flight
                manual to incorporate a procedure to check for the ECB status. The FAA
                is proposing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.
                DATES: The FAA must receive comments on this proposed AD by December 7,
                2020.
                ADDRESSES: You may send comments, using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following methods:
                 Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
                 Fax: 202-493-2251.
                 Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket
                Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New
                Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
                 Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail address above between 9
                a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                 For service information identified in this NPRM, contact PILATUS
                Aircraft Ltd., Customer Technical Support (MCC), P.O. Box 992, CH-6371
                Stans, Switzerland; phone +41 (0)41 619 67 74; fax: +41 (0)41 619 67
                73; email: aircraft.com">[email protected]aircraft.com; internet: https://
                www.pilatus-aircraft.com. You may view this service information at the
                FAA, Airworthiness Products Section, Operational Safety Branch, 901
                Locust Street, Kansas City, Missouri. For information on the
                availability of this material at the FAA, call (816) 329-4148.
                Examining the AD Docket
                 You may examine the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2020-
                0917; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.,
                Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains
                this NPRM, any comments received, and other information. The street
                address for Docket Operations is listed above. Comments will be
                available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Doug Rudolph, Aerospace Engineer, FAA,
                General Aviation & Rotorcraft Section, International Validation Branch,
                901 Locust Street, Room 301, Kansas City, Missouri 64106; telephone:
                (816) 329-4059; fax: (816) 329-4090; email: [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Comments Invited
                 The FAA invites you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting
                written comments, data, or views about this proposal. The most helpful
                comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the
                reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. To
                ensure the docket does not contain duplicate comments, commenters
                should send only one copy of written comments, or if comments are filed
                electronically, commenters should submit only one time. Send your
                comments to an address listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include
                ``Docket No. FAA-2020-0917; Project Identifier MCAI-2020-00606-A'' at
                the beginning of your comments.
                 Except for Confidential Business Information (CBI) as described in
                the following paragraph, and other information as described in 14 CFR
                11.35, the FAA will post all comments received, without change, as well
                as a report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA
                personnel concerning this proposed rulemaking. Before acting on this
                proposal, the FAA will consider all comments received by the closing
                date for comments. The FAA will consider comments filed after the
                comment period has closed if it is possible to do so without incurring
                expense or delay. The FAA may change this NPRM because of those
                comments.
                Confidential Business Information
                 CBI is commercial or financial information that is both customarily
                and actually treated as private by its owner. Under the Freedom of
                Information Act (FOIA) (5 U.S.C. 552), CBI is exempt from public
                disclosure. If your comments responsive to this NPRM contain commercial
                or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that
                you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to
                this NPRM, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted
                comments as CBI. Please mark each page of your submission containing
                CBI as ``PROPIN.'' The FAA will treat such marked submissions as
                confidential under the FOIA, and they will not be placed in the public
                docket of this NPRM. Submissions containing CBI should be sent to Doug
                Rudolph, Aerospace Engineer, FAA, General Aviation & Rotorcraft
                Section, International Validation Branch, 901 Locust Street, Room 301,
                Kansas City, Missouri 64106; telephone: (816) 329-4059; fax: (816) 329-
                4090; email: [email protected]. Any commentary that the FAA receives
                which is not specifically designated as CBI will be placed in the
                public docket for this rulemaking.
                [[Page 67466]]
                Discussion
                 The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the
                Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Union, has issued
                EASA AD No. 2020-0096, dated April 29, 2020 (referred to after this as
                the mandatory continuing airworthiness information, or ``the MCAI''),
                to correct an unsafe condition for all Pilatus Model PC-24 airplanes.
                The MCAI states an occurrence was reported where some ECBs were found
                in a locked state after maintenance, but before flight. This situation
                caused the airplane to have a loss of equipment power before take-off
                and the pilot had no indication of this situation. This was caused by
                maintenance personnel turning off some or all of the ECBs through the
                cockpit multi-function display (MFD) prior to performing maintenance
                and then incorrectly or improperly resetting the ECBs when the
                maintenance is complete. Currently, there is no procedure in the
                airplane flight manual (AFM) to check whether the ECBs have been
                correctly set other than a step in the AFM ``Before Engine Start''
                section that checks whether any ECBs are ``FAILED'' or ``TRIPPED.''
                Pilatus has issued a temporary revision to the AFM to replace the
                ``Before Engine Start'' step to check for ECBs that are ``FAILED,
                TRIPPED or LOCKED.'' This added procedure will help ensure that there
                is indication to the pilot of the status of equipment power supply
                before take-off.
                 According to the MCAI, this condition, if not corrected, could lead
                to a loss of power supply to equipment, without indication to the
                flightcrew before take-off. To address this condition, the MCAI
                requires amending the AFM to include a temporary revision issued by
                Pilatus to provide operators with the necessary preflight check
                instructions.
                 You may examine the MCAI in the AD docket on the internet at
                https://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No.
                FAA-2020-0917.
                Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51
                 Pilatus has issued PC-24 (Pilatus) Temporary Revision No. 02371-
                016, dated November 1, 2019, to the PC-24 AFM. This service information
                contains a step to be added to the pilot preflight procedures to check
                the ECB status. This service information is reasonably available
                because the interested parties have access to it through their normal
                course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                FAA's Determination
                 This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another
                country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant
                to the FAA's bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority,
                the FAA has been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI
                and service information referenced above. The FAA is proposing this AD
                because the FAA evaluated all the relevant information and determined
                the unsafe condition described previously is likely to exist or develop
                on other products of the same type design.
                Proposed Requirements of This NPRM
                 This proposed AD would require revising the airplane flight manual
                to incorporate a pilot preflight procedure to check the ECB status.
                Costs of Compliance
                 The FAA estimates that this proposed AD would affect 30 airplanes
                of U.S. registry. The FAA estimates the following costs to comply with
                this proposed AD:
                 Estimated Costs for Required Actions
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Cost per Cost on U.S.
                 Labor cost Parts cost product operators
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                1 work-hour x $85 per hour = $85............................. $0 $85 $2,550
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Authority for This Rulemaking
                 Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to
                issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the
                authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,
                describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
                 The FAA is issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in
                Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.
                Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight
                of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for
                practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary
                for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that
                authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to
                exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.
                Regulatory Findings
                 The FAA determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism
                implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not
                have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship
                between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution
                of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
                 For the reasons discussed above, I certify this proposed
                regulation:
                 (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive
                Order 12866,
                 (2) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
                 (3) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or
                negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria
                of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by
                reference, Safety.
                The Proposed Amendment
                 Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the
                Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:
                PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                Sec. 39.13 [Amended]
                0
                2. The FAA amends Sec. 39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness
                directive:
                Pilatus Aircraft Ltd.: Docket No. FAA-2020-0917; Project Identifier
                MCAI-2020-00606-A.
                (a) Comments Due Date
                 The FAA must receive comments by December 7, 2020.
                (b) Affected ADs
                 None.
                [[Page 67467]]
                (c) Applicability
                 This airworthiness directive (AD) applies to Pilatus Aircraft
                Ltd. Model PC-24 airplanes, all serial numbers, certificated in any
                category.
                (d) Subject
                 Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 24, Electrical
                Power.
                (e) Reason
                 This AD was prompted by a report that electronic circuit
                breakers (ECBs) were found in a locked state after maintenance, but
                before flight. ECBs were turned off prior to maintenance and then
                not reset properly after maintenance was complete. The FAA is
                issuing this AD to prevent improperly set ECBs, which if not
                detected, could lead to loss of power supply to equipment without
                indication to the flightcrew before take-off.
                (f) Compliance
                 Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified,
                unless already done.
                (g) Revision of the Airplane Flight Manual (AFM)
                 Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, revise
                Section 4 of the existing AFM for your airplane by replacing the
                information as specified in PC-24 (Pilatus) Temporary Revision No.
                02371-016, dated November 1, 2019, to the Pilatus PC-24 AFM.
                (h) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)
                 The Manager, International Validation Branch, FAA, has the
                authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the
                procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to: Doug Rudolph,
                Aerospace Engineer, FAA, General Aviation & Rotorcraft Section,
                International Validation Branch, 901 Locust Street, Room 301, Kansas
                City, Missouri 64106; telephone: (816) 329-4059; fax: (816) 329-
                4090; email: [email protected]. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19,
                send your request to your principal inspector or local Flight
                Standards District Office, as appropriate. Before using any approved
                AMOC, notify your appropriate principal inspector, or lacking a
                principal inspector, the manager of the local flight standards
                district office/certificate holding district office.
                (i) Related Information
                 (1) Refer to Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information
                (MCAI) European Union Aviation Safety Agency AD No. 2020-0096, dated
                April 29, 2020, for related information. This MCAI may be found in
                the AD docket on the internet at https://www.regulations.gov by
                searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2020-0917.
                 (2) For more information about this AD, contact Doug Rudolph,
                Aerospace Engineer, FAA, General Aviation & Rotorcraft Section,
                International Validation Branch, 901 Locust Street, Room 301, Kansas
                City, Missouri 64106; telephone: (816) 329-4059; fax: (816) 329-
                4090; email: [email protected].
                 (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact
                PILATUS Aircraft Ltd., Customer Technical Support (MCC), P.O. Box
                992, CH-6371 Stans, Switzerland; phone +41 (0)41 619 67 74; fax: +41
                (0)41 619 67 73; email: aircraft.com">[email protected]aircraft.com; internet:
                https://www.pilatus-aircraft.com. You may view this service
                information at the FAA, Airworthiness Products Section, Operational
                Safety Branch, 901 Locust Street, Kansas City, Missouri. For
                information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call
                (816) 329-4148.
                 Issued on October 13, 2020.
                Lance T. Gant,
                Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification
                Service.
                [FR Doc. 2020-23301 Filed 10-22-20; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 4910-13-P
                

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