Ala. Admin. Code r. 335-3-8-.32 Cair No[x] Ozone Season Monitoring and Reporting

LibraryAlabama Administrative Code
Edition2023
CurrencyCurrent through Register Vol. 42, No. 3, December 29, 2023
Year2023
CitationAla. Admin. Code r. 335-3-8-.32

(1) General Requirements. The owners and operators, and to the extent applicable, the CAIR designated representative, of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit, shall comply with the monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements as provided in this Rule and in 40 CFR 75, Subpart H. For purposes of complying with such requirements, the definitions in Rule 335-3-8-.25(2) and in 40 CFR §72.2 shall apply, and the terms "affected unit," "designated representative," and "continuous emission monitoring system" (or "CEMS") in 40 CFR 75 shall be deemed to refer to the terms "CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit," "CAIR designated representative," and "continuous emission monitoring system" (or "CEMS") respectively, as defined in Rule 335-3-8-.25(2). The owner or operator of a unit that is not a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit but that is monitored under 40 CFR §75.72(b)(2)(ii) shall comply with the same monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements as a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit.

    (a) Requirements for installation, certification, and data accounting. The owner or operator of each CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit shall 1. Install all monitoring systems required under this Rule for monitoring NOx mass emissions and individual unit heat input (including all systems required to monitor NOx emission rate, NOx concentration, stack gas moisture content, stack gas flow rate CO2 or O2 concentration, and fuel flow rate, as applicable, in accordance with 40 CFR §§75.71 and 75.72 ); 2. Successfully complete all certification tests required under paragraph (2) of this Rule and meet all other requirements of this Rule and 40 CFR 75 applicable to the monitoring systems under subparagraph (a)1. of this paragraph; and 3. Record, report, and quality-assure the data from the monitoring systems under subparagraph (a)1. of this paragraph.
    (b) Compliance deadlines. Except as provided in subparagraph (e) of this paragraph, the owner or operator shall meet the monitoring system certification and other requirements of subparagraphs (a)1 and 2. of this paragraph on or before the following dates. The owner or operator shall record, report, and quality-assure the data from the monitoring systems under subparagraph (a)1. of this paragraph on and after the following dates.1. For the owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit that commences commercial operation before July 1, 2007 by May 1, 2008. 2. For the owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit that commences commercial operation on or after July 1, 2 007 and that reports on an annual basis under subparagraph (5)(d) of this Rule, by the later of the following dates (i) 90 unit operating days or 180 calendar days, whichever occurs first, after the date on which the unit commences commercial operation; or (ii) May 1, 2008. 3. For the owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit that commences commercial operation on or after July 1, 2 007 and that reports on a control period basis under subparagraph (5)(d)2.(ii), by the later of the following dates: (i) 90 unit operating days or 180 calendar days, whichever occurs first, after the date on which the unit commences commercial operation; or (ii) If the compliance date under subparagraph (b)3.(i) of this paragraph is not during a control period. May 1 immediately following the compliance date under subparagraph (b)3.(i) of this paragraph. 4. For the owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit for which construction of a new stack or flue or installation of add-on NOx emission controls is completed after the applicable deadline under subparagraphs (b)1., 2., 6., or 7. of this paragraph and that reports on an annual basis under subparagraph (5)(d) of this Rule, by 90 unit operating days or 180 calendar days, whichever occurs first, after the date on which emissions first exit to the atmosphere through the new stack or flue or add-on NOx emissions controls. 5. For the owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit for which construction of a new stack or flue or installation of add-on NOx emission controls is completed after the applicable deadline under subparagraphs (b)1., 3., 6., or 7. of this paragraph and that reports on a control period basis under subparagraph (5)(d)2.(ii), by the later of the following dates: (i) 90 unit operating days or 180 calendar days, whichever occurs first, after the date on which emissions first exit to the atmosphere through the new stack or flue or add-on NOx emissions controls; or (ii) If the compliance date under subparagraph (b)5.(i) of this paragraph is not during a control period. May 1 immediately following the compliance date under subparagraph (b)5.(i) of this paragraph. 6. Notwithstanding the dates in subparagraphs (b)1., 2., and 3. of this paragraph, for the owner or operator of a unit for which a CAIR NOx Ozone Season opt-in permit application is submitted and not withdrawn and a CAIR opt-in permit is not yet issued or denied under Rule 335-3-8-.33, by the date specified in Rule 335-3-8-.33(5) (b). 7. Notwithstanding the dates in subparagraphs (b)1., 2., and 3. of this paragraph, for the owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season opt-in unit under Rule 335-3-8-.33, by the date on which the CAIR NOx Ozone Season opt-in unit enters the CAIR NOx Ozone Season Trading Program as provided in Rule 335-3-8-.33(5) (g).
    (c) Reporting data. The owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit that does not meet the applicable compliance date set forth in paragraph (b) of this paragraph for any monitoring system under subparagraph (a)1. of this paragraph shall, for each such monitoring system, determine, record, and report maximum potential (or, as appropriate, minimum potential) values for NOx concentration, NOx emission rate, stack gas flow rate, stack gas moisture content, fuel flow rate, and any other parameters required to determine NOx mass emissions and heat input in accordance with 40 CFR §75.31(b) (2) or (c) (3), section 2.4 of Appendix D to 40 CFR 75, or section 2.5 of Appendix E to 40 CFR 75, as applicable.
    (d) Prohibitions. 1. No owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit shall use any alternative monitoring system, alternative reference method, or any other alternative to any requirement of this Rule without having obtained prior written approval in accordance with paragraph (6) of this Rule. 2. No owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit shall operate the unit so as to discharge, or allow to be discharged, NOx emissions to the atmosphere without accounting for all such emissions in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Rule and 40 CFR 75. 3. No owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit shall disrupt the continuous emission monitoring system, any portion thereof, or any other approved emission monitoring method, and thereby avoid monitoring and recording NOx mass emissions discharged into the atmosphere or heat input, except for periods of recertification or periods when calibration, quality assurance testing, or maintenance is performed in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Rule and 40 CFR 75. 4. No owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit shall retire or permanently discontinue use of the continuous emission monitoring system, any component thereof, or any other approved monitoring system under this Rule, except under any one of the following circumstances: (1) During the period that the unit is covered by an exemption under Rule 335-3-8-.25(5) that is in effect; (ii) The owner or operator is monitoring emissions from the unit with another certified monitoring system approved, in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Rule and 40 CFR 75, by the Department for use at that unit that provides emission data for the same pollutant or parameter as the retired or discontinued monitoring system; or (iii) The CAIR designated representative submits notification of the date of certification testing of a replacement monitoring system for the retired or discontinued monitoring system in accordance with subparagraph (2)(d)3.(i).
    (e) Long-term cold storage. The owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit is subject to the applicable provisions of 40 CFR 75 concerning units in long-term cold storage.

(2) Initial certification and recertification procedures.

    (a) The owner or operator of a CAIR NOx Ozone Season unit shall be exempt from the initial certification requirements of this paragraph for a monitoring system under subparagraph (1)(a)1. of this Rule if the following conditions are met:1. The monitoring system has been previously certified in accordance with 40 CFR 75 and 2. The applicable...

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