Applications for New Awards; Disability Innovation Fund-Creating a 21st Century Workforce of Youth and Adults With Disabilities Through the Transformation of Education, Career, and Competitive Integrated Employment Model Demonstration Project

Published date09 April 2024
Record Number2024-07502
Citation89 FR 24812
CourtEducation Department
SectionNotices
Federal Register, Volume 89 Issue 69 (Tuesday, April 9, 2024)
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 69 (Tuesday, April 9, 2024)]
                [Notices]
                [Pages 24812-24824]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2024-07502]
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                DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
                Applications for New Awards; Disability Innovation Fund--Creating
                a 21st Century Workforce of Youth and Adults With Disabilities Through
                the Transformation of Education, Career, and Competitive Integrated
                Employment Model Demonstration Project
                AGENCY: Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services,
                Department of Education.
                ACTION: Notice.
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                SUMMARY: The U.S. Department of Education (Department) is issuing a
                notice inviting applications for fiscal year (FY) 2024 for the
                Disability Innovation Fund (DIF)--Creating a 21st Century Workforce of
                Youth and Adults with Disabilities Through the Transformation of
                Education, Career, and Competitive Integrated Employment Model
                Demonstration Project, Assistance Listing Number 84.421F. This notice
                relates to the approved information collection under OMB control number
                1894-0006, Applications for New Grants under the Rehabilitation
                Services Administration (RSA).
                DATES:
                 Applications Available: April 9, 2024.
                 Deadline for Notice of Intent to Apply: April 23, 2024.
                 Deadline for Transmittal of Applications: July 8, 2024.
                 Pre-Application Meeting: The Office of Special Education and
                Rehabilitative Services (OSERS) will post a PowerPoint presentation
                that provides general information about the Rehabilitation Services
                Administration's discretionary grants and a PowerPoint presentation
                specifically about the Disability Innovation Fund: Creating a 21st
                Century Workforce of Youth and Adults with Disabilities Through the
                Transformation of Education, Career, and Competitive Integrated
                Employment Model Demonstration Project at https://ncrtm.ed.gov/grant-info. In addition to posting the PowerPoint, OSERS will conduct a pre-
                application meeting specific to this competition via conference call to
                respond to questions. Information about the pre-application meeting
                will be available at https://ncrtm.ed.gov/grant-info prior to the date
                of the call. OSERS invites interested applicants to email questions to
                [email protected] in advance of the pre-application meeting. The
                teleconference information, including a summary of the 84.421F pre-
                application meeting will be available at https://ncrtm.ed.gov/grant-info within 10 business days after the pre-application meeting.
                 Deadline for Intergovernmental Review: September 6, 2024.
                ADDRESSES: For the addresses for obtaining and submitting an
                application, please refer to our Common Instructions for Applicants to
                Department of Education Discretionary Grant Programs, published in the
                Federal Register on December 7, 2022 (87 FR 75045) and available at
                https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/12/07/2022-26554/common-instructions-for-applicants-to-department-of-education-discretionary-grant-programs. Please note that these Common Instructions supersede
                the version published on December 27, 2021.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Cassandra P. Shoffler, U.S. Department
                of Education, Lyndon Baines Johnson Building, 400 Maryland Avenue SW,
                Room 4A10, Washington, DC 20202. Telephone: (202) 987-0118. Email:
                [email protected].
                 If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability and
                wish to access telecommunications relay services, please dial 7-1-1.
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Full Text of Announcement
                I. Funding Opportunity Description
                 Purpose of Program: The purpose of the Disability Innovation Fund
                (DIF) Program, as provided by the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
                (Pub. L. 117-328), is to support innovative (as defined in this notice)
                activities aimed at increasing competitive integrated employment (CIE)
                as defined in section 7 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
                (Rehabilitation Act) (29 U.S.C. 705(5)) \1\ for youth and other
                individuals with disabilities.
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                 \1\ See 34 CFR 361.5(c)(9) for the regulatory definition of
                ``competitive integrated employment,'' which further clarifies the
                definition in the Rehabilitation Act.
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                 Priority: This competition contains one absolute priority. We are
                establishing the absolute priority for the FY 2024 grant competition
                and any subsequent year in which we make awards from the list of
                unfunded applications from this competition, in accordance with section
                437(d)(1) of the General Education Provisions Act (GEPA), 20 U.S.C.
                1232(d)(1).
                Background
                 In 2018, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
                reported that 61 million (one in four or 26 percent) adults in the
                United States live with a disability (Okoro et al., 2018). During the
                2022-23 school year, 7.1 million students, ages 5 through 21, received
                special education services and/or related services under the IDEA
                (Source: U.S. Department of Education, EDFacts Data Warehouse (EDW):
                ``IDEA Part B Child Count and Educational Environments Collection'',
                available at https://data.ed.gov/dataset/idea-section-618-state-part-b-child-count-and-educational-environments/resources). Additionally,
                during the 2020-21 school year, 1.6 million students with disabilities
                were served solely under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act.
                (Source: U.S. Department of Education, Office for Civil Rights, 2020-21
                Civil Rights Data Collection, available at https://civilrightsdata.ed.gov).\2\
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                 \2\ The IDEA Part B Child Count and Educational Environments
                Collection includes all 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto
                Rico, the Outlying Areas (United States Virgin Islands, Guam,
                American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands),
                and the Freely Associated States (Federated States of Micronesia,
                the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau). In
                addition, if a public school's enrollment for a school year was less
                than five students for fewer than 60 days, the Office for Civil
                Rights may exempt that school from Civil Rights Data Collection
                reporting.
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                 Individuals with disabilities, including youth with disabilities
                (as defined in this notice), experience diverse disabilities that
                include physical disabilities (such as mobility impairments or chronic
                health conditions), sensory disabilities (such as visual or hearing
                impairments), intellectual disabilities (such as developmental delays
                or cognitive impairments), and mental health disabilities (such as
                depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder). It is important to recognize
                that all individuals with disabilities have unique strengths, talents,
                and contributions to offer; and it is essential for service providers
                to adopt a person-centered approach to support individuals with
                disabilities to achieve their goals for CIE. This means recognizing
                their individual needs, preferences, and goals, and involving them in
                decision-making processes that affect their lives. Supporting self-
                determination and empowerment are crucial for promoting independence,
                economic self-sufficiency, and CIE.
                [[Page 24813]]
                 The 21st century brings numerous changes that will affect youth and
                adults with disabilities. As we look to the future, technological
                innovations can provide new opportunities for individuals with
                disabilities by improving mobility, communication, learning, daily
                living activities, education, career training, and CIE. However, it is
                crucial that these technologies are accessible and affordable, and more
                importantly, that individuals with disabilities and professionals,
                including educators (as defined in this notice), service professionals,
                and employers, are knowledgeable and use, as appropriate, the options
                available. In addition, with the advancement of technology across all
                sectors, education, employment, and communities are constantly
                changing. Advanced technology (as defined in this notice) can result in
                knowledge-based jobs and support remote work, providing individuals
                with disabilities increased CIE opportunities.
                 Additionally, individuals with disabilities, including justice-
                involved youth with disabilities, youth and adults with acquired
                disabilities (as defined in this notice), disconnected youth with
                disabilities (as defined in this notice) and disconnected adults with
                disabilities (as defined in this notice), may benefit from a range of
                services, and supports to address their unique needs and challenges to
                ensure access to CIE. Examples of services and supports include: (1)
                receiving case management services (i.e., assistance with coordinating
                services and supports); (2) accessing high quality education and
                vocational training programs to acquire the necessary skills and
                knowledge to secure CIE, including opportunities in advanced technology
                careers; (3) obtaining counseling and mental health services needed to
                address issues and improve overall well-being and to help ensure the
                ability to obtain and maintain CIE; (4) obtaining rehabilitation
                services such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech
                therapy to regain or improve functional abilities and independence to
                obtain or maintain CIE; (5) receiving assistance with job placement,
                job coaching, and ongoing support in the workplace; (6) securing safe
                and stable housing, as well as services needed to address housing needs
                necessary to improve quality of life, which can be a barrier to CIE;
                (7) connecting with mentors or peers who have similar experiences for
                guidance, support, and a sense of belonging, the lack of which can be a
                barrier to obtaining or maintaining CIE; and (8) identifying accessible
                transportation options to increase access to education, CIE,
                healthcare, and other essential services. However, there are challenges
                in ensuring all youth and adults with disabilities receive the support,
                education, training, and advocacy they may need to succeed in the
                workplace. There are also opportunities to address these challenges by
                exploring new ideas, methods, or technologies to improve existing
                processes, products, or services that have the potential to affect how
                many of these individuals with disabilities achieve their CIE goals.
                 The focus of this program on increasing CIE is aligned to the
                Administration's Good Jobs Initiative, which is led by the Department
                of Labor and focused on providing information to workers, employers,
                and government to promote good jobs for all workers. This includes
                eight Good Jobs Principles that create a framework for workers,
                businesses, labor unions, advocates, researchers, State and local
                governments, and Federal agencies for a shared vision of job quality.
                The Department encourages applicants to this grant program to consider
                how these principles could further support increasing CIE opportunities
                for individuals with disabilities. Additional information about the
                Good Jobs Initiative is available at https://www.dol.gov/general/good-jobs.
                 Absolute Priority: For FY 2024 and any subsequent year in which we
                make awards from the list of unfunded applications from this
                competition, this priority is an absolute priority. Under 34 CFR
                75.105(c)(3), we consider only applications that meet this priority.
                 This priority is:
                 Creating a 21st Century Workforce of Youth and Adults with
                Disabilities through the Transformation of Education, Career, and CIE.
                Purpose of Priority
                 The purpose of this priority is to fund model demonstration
                projects designed to develop, implement, refine (as defined in this
                notice), evaluate, and disseminate, for easy adoption, new or
                substantially improved model strategies or programs to transition youth
                and adults with disabilities to CIE in any one of five topic areas, or
                a sixth topic, for field-initiated topic areas that includes the
                opportunity to address more than one topic as outlined in this notice.
                Topic Areas
                 Within this absolute priority, the Secretary intends to support
                innovative model demonstration projects under the following topic
                areas: (1) Broadening Access to Advanced Technology Careers and
                Creating A 21st Century Workforce of Youth and/or Adults with
                Disabilities Leading to CIE; (2) Innovative Applications (as defined in
                this notice) of Advanced Technology to Support Youth and/or Adults with
                Disabilities Leading to CIE; (3) Justice-Involved Youth with
                Disabilities--Early Intervention (as defined in this notice) and
                Reintegration (as defined in this notice) from the Juvenile Justice
                System to the Community, Leading to CIE; (4) Early Intervention and
                Workforce Reintegration Strategies for Youth and/or Adults with
                Acquired Disabilities that Lead to CIE; (5) Early Intervention and
                Workforce Reintegration Strategies for Disconnected Youth and/or
                Disconnected Adults with Disabilities that Lead to CIE; and (6) Field
                Initiated, under which applicants address innovative topic areas not
                otherwise included in this priority, or combine two or more topic areas
                described in this priority into one application. If an applicant
                intends to address multiple topic areas, the applicant must combine the
                topic areas in one application and submit it under topic area 6, Field
                Initiated. For example, an applicant could apply under topic area 6
                with a proposed project that combines topic area 1 with any of topic
                areas 2 to 5. Multiple applications from a single applicant will not be
                reviewed. If multiple applications are submitted by a single applicant,
                the last completed application submitted will be reviewed.
                 Note: The numbering of the topic areas does not reflect an
                established hierarchy or preference among the topic areas.
                 Note: The geographical distribution of projects factor will be
                applied to fund applications out of rank order if the top-ranked
                applications do not represent a geographical distribution throughout
                the country.
                 Note: The topic area distribution of projects factor will be
                applied to fund applications out of rank order to ensure a range of
                topic areas are funded.
                 For each of the topic areas, we identify a background section, if
                applicable, and a section that sets forth the requirements for projects
                that address the topic area.
                 Topic Area 1: Broadening Access to Advanced Technology Careers and
                Creating a 21st Century Workforce of Youth and/or Adults with
                Disabilities Leading to CIE.
                Background
                 Advanced and emerging technology careers require specialized
                knowledge and skills in areas such as computer science, engineering,
                data analysis,
                [[Page 24814]]
                artificial intelligence, microelectronics, cybersecurity, and robotics.
                Demand for workers in advanced technology fields is likely to increase
                in the next 10 years (Ellingrud et al., 2023). At the same time, these
                advanced technologies, and the products they enable will cause
                disruption across nearly every sector of the economy. Both trends have
                major impacts on CIE.
                 According to a report by the World Economic Forum, it is predicted
                that 97 million new roles will be created, as humans, machines, and
                algorithms increasingly work together (Masterson, 2022). Understanding
                how advanced technology influences the strategies to support high-
                quality CIE opportunities for youth with disabilities and adults with
                disabilities is crucial to global economic competitiveness. The rise of
                advanced technology and the automation that often comes with it is
                transforming the workplace. Positions in nearly every industry are
                evolving into new roles and responsibilities that require new skills.
                These shifts may provide new opportunities for youth with disabilities
                and adults with disabilities to participate in this critical area of
                the workforce. Doing so will require using all available strategies,
                including those that leverage the products created by advanced
                technology fields, to remove barriers that have traditionally made it
                difficult for youth with disabilities and adults with disabilities to
                find and maintain CIE in advanced technology careers.
                Requirements
                 A project in this topic area must assist youth with disabilities
                and/or adults with disabilities to: (1) obtain certifications or
                participate in training (education or employment) to help secure CIE in
                a changing job market and employment landscape; and (2) identify and
                secure CIE in advanced technology careers that are in high demand and
                pay a livable wage, such as computer science, engineering, data
                analysis, artificial intelligence, microelectronics, cybersecurity,
                machine learning, machine programming, and robotics. Project activities
                must include, but are not limited to: (1) Employer Engagement and
                Partnerships (as defined in this notice): Developing employer
                engagement and creating partnerships in advanced technology industries
                to support project participants interested in pursuing CIE in these
                areas; (2) Advanced Technology Utilization: Incorporating advanced
                technology into work-based learning opportunities and CIE experiences
                in these areas; (3) Advanced Technology Training: Developing,
                facilitating, incorporating and implementing training of employers and
                personnel, such as educators and service professionals, in strategies
                to transform service delivery to support project participants moving
                toward CIE in advanced technology careers; and (4) Removing Barriers to
                Entry: Providing flexible, personalized, and/or interactive learning
                experiences (e.g., online learning platforms, virtual reality and
                augmented reality technologies, artificial intelligence and machine
                learning technologies, mobile learning), to reduce barriers to entry
                into CIE.
                 Topic Area 2: Innovative Applications of Advanced Technology to
                Support Youth with Disabilities and/or Adults with Disabilities Leading
                to CIE.
                Background
                 Advanced technology may help improve the independence for
                individuals with disabilities at work, school, and in the community
                (Weitzman, 2023). It can also influence the delivery of services and
                trainings, daily living skills development and devices, communication
                strategies and devices, information access for youth with disabilities
                and/or adults with disabilities with sensory impairments, or other
                types of assistive devices or technology.
                 Further, advanced technology plays a role in helping youth with
                disabilities and/or adults with disabilities obtain and be successful
                in jobs across all sectors (e.g., Healthcare, Information Technology,
                Finance and Banking, Education, Manufacturing, Retail and Hospitality,
                Construction, Professional Services, Transportation and Logistics) of
                the economy (Paige 2023). For example, through accessible and flexible
                options like online learning platforms, webinars, virtual training
                programs, virtual reality and augmented reality, artificial
                intelligence, machine learning, and mobile learning, youth with
                disabilities and/or adults with disabilities have opportunities to re-
                skill or up-skill and improve their competitiveness in the job market.
                In addition, advanced technology utilization can increase access to a
                wide range of job opportunities. Applications such as online job
                portals, professional networking platforms, and digital recruitment
                platforms make it possible to identify promising CIE opportunities.
                Through high-speed internet, video conferencing tools, and online
                collaboration platforms, advanced technology can also help enable
                remote work, increasing the opportunities for youth with disabilities
                and/or adults with disabilities who may have limitations related to
                commuting or working in a traditional office setting. Advanced
                technology facilitates networking and professional development
                opportunities through professional networking platforms, online
                professional learning communities, and social media platforms that
                allow youth with disabilities and/or adults with disabilities to
                connect with professionals in their field, join industry-specific
                groups, and access resources and mentorship opportunities that can help
                them keep current or advance in CIE.
                Requirements
                 A project in this topic area must focus on using advanced
                technology, which could include innovative and promising techniques,
                tools, and systems, to create or expand opportunities for youth and/or
                adults with disabilities to prepare for, identify, secure, obtain, and
                maintain CIE in any employment sector. Activities must include, but are
                not limited to, (1) Engagement: Engaging project participants,
                educators, service professionals, and employers to better understand
                the ways advanced technology can address their needs; (2) Personalized
                Advanced Technology (as defined in this notice): Incorporating
                personalized advanced technology into project participants' activities
                of daily living, education, training and employment; (3) Training on
                Advanced Technology: Identifying, developing, and implementing training
                of project participants, service professionals, educators, and
                employers, in the use of advanced technology; (4) Advanced Technology
                to Support Partnerships: Utilizing innovative and promising strategies,
                including virtual platforms, that can support connection and
                collaboration between diverse stakeholders (e.g., State agencies, local
                agencies, employers, community based organizations, or education/
                training institutions) to support project participants in obtaining
                CIE.
                 Topic Area 3: Justice-Involved Youth with Disabilities--Early
                Intervention and Workforce Reintegration from the Juvenile Justice
                System to the Community Resulting in CIE.
                Background
                 Data from the American Civil Liberties Union (2024) indicates that
                roughly 60,000 youth under age 18 are incarcerated in juvenile jails
                and prisons in the United States. It is estimated that the percentage
                of incarcerated youth with disabilities, that reside in the juvenile
                corrections facilities, typically range from 30 percent to 60 percent,
                with some estimates as high as 85 percent (U.S.
                [[Page 24815]]
                Department of Education, 2017). According to the National Center on
                Education, Disability and Juvenile Justice, more than one in three
                youths entering juvenile justice or young adult corrections facilities
                have previously received special education services. This highlights
                the disproportionate representation of youth with disabilities in
                juvenile justice populations (National Center on Education, Disability
                and Juvenile Justice, 2021). Compared to youth without disabilities,
                youth with disabilities encounter the juvenile justice system at an
                earlier age, stay for a longer period, and experience additional
                challenges as they reintegrate into the community (Taylor, 2011).
                 It is vital to recognize the distinct obstacles faced by youth with
                disabilities in the juvenile justice system and prioritize meeting
                their needs to ensure equitable treatment and inclusive support
                (McLellan et al., 2022). For example, research has shown that a
                significant number of individuals impacted by the criminal justice
                system have dyslexia, which can negatively impact academic and
                behavioral outcomes. Therefore, screening for dyslexia and offering
                related intervention services as appropriate is critical to promoting
                positive outcomes for youth with disabilities (Cassidy et al., 2021).
                By understanding and addressing these types of issues, we can strive
                for a system that provides appropriate accommodations and services to
                all youth with disabilities. Juvenile justice corrections facilities
                often face challenges providing special education services and meeting
                the needs of youth with disabilities. This is in part due to the
                complexities of the population (e.g., the high numbers of youth with
                disabilities and the high mobility of youth), the physical context
                (e.g., restrictions associated with providing education in a secured
                facility), and the system (e.g., poor linkages among schools and
                juvenile justice facilities, including inability of facilities to get
                educational records from previous educational placements) (Houchins et
                al., 2010). Due to these challenges, youth with disabilities in the
                juvenile justice system are at risk for a range of negative outcomes,
                including struggling academically, not graduating high school or being
                able to access postsecondary education opportunities, recidivism, and
                unemployment (Taylor, 2011). The reintegration of youth involved in the
                juvenile justice system is a critical component of ensuring their
                successful transition back into society; however, there are challenges
                associated with reintegrating these youth into school or community
                settings, including CIE, following a stay in a residential or juvenile
                corrections facility (Trout et al., 2008).
                 Transitioning from the juvenile justice system to CIE can be a
                challenging process for youth with disabilities. However, there are
                several strategies and resources available to support their successful
                transition: (1) Vocational rehabilitation (VR) services may be
                available to assist youth with disabilities in obtaining and
                maintaining CIE. These services provide a range of supports, including
                vocational assessment, career counseling, pre-employment transition
                services for school-aged youth, job training, job placement assistance,
                and ongoing support in the workplace. (2) For youth with disabilities
                who are still school age, an individualized education program (IEP) or
                a plan under section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 can help
                outline specific goals, accommodations, and services to support their
                transition to CIE. The IEP team, which includes the student, parents or
                caregivers, educators, and other professionals, can work together to
                develop a plan that addresses the student's unique needs and goals. (3)
                Job readiness programs specifically designed for youth with
                disabilities can provide training and support in areas such as resume
                writing, interview skills, workplace etiquette, and job search
                strategies. These programs can help youth with disabilities develop the
                necessary skills and confidence to enter the workforce. (4) Work-based
                learning opportunities, such as internships, apprenticeships, and job
                shadowing, can provide valuable hands-on experience and exposure to
                different career paths. These opportunities allow youth with
                disabilities to gain practical skills, explore their interests, and
                make connections with potential employers. It is important for youth
                with disabilities to understand their rights regarding disclosure of
                their disability and prepare to advocate for the accommodations they
                need to succeed in CIE. (5) Mentoring programs and peer support groups
                can provide youth with disabilities with guidance, encouragement, and
                role models who have successfully navigated the transition from
                juvenile justice confinement to CIE. These relationships can help youth
                with disabilities build confidence, develop important skills, and
                access valuable networks. (6) Connecting with community resources, such
                as disability advocacy organizations, parent organizations, vocational
                training centers, and employment agencies, can provide additional
                support and guidance during the transition process. These organizations
                can offer specialized services, workshops, and resources tailored to
                the needs of youth with disabilities. By using various strategies and
                resources, youth with disabilities can increase their chances of
                successfully transitioning from the juvenile justice system to CIE and
                achieve their career goals.
                Requirements
                 A project in this topic area must focus on early intervention and
                reintegration strategies for justice-involved youth with disabilities
                designed to lead to CIE and otherwise improve CIE opportunities for
                justice-involved youth with disabilities who are returning to their
                community. Activities must include, but are not limited to: (1) Plans:
                Develop multifaceted pre- and post-release reentry plans for project
                participants transitioning from the juvenile justice system to the
                community, including but not limited to, providing and connecting to
                transition services, community services, trauma-informed services,
                wraparound support (as defined in this notice) and life coaching
                services (as defined in this notice) to assist in obtaining and
                maintaining CIE; (2) Skills and Tools: Identify the skills and tools
                necessary to improve opportunities for CIE and reduce recidivism once
                project participants return to the community; (3) Partnerships: Develop
                and expand community-based partnerships and linkages that provide wrap-
                around supports to project participants that foster positive reentry
                into the community and create opportunities for CIE; (4) Risk and Needs
                Factors: Identify, assess, and address general risk and need factors to
                address prevention and early intervention for project participants
                vulnerable to entering or reentering the juvenile justice system,
                including by developing models to navigate various systems (e.g.,
                transition from juvenile justice to community services); (5)
                Professional Development Trainings: Identify, develop, and implement
                training opportunities, including but not limited to service
                professionals, stakeholders, and employers, involved in the community
                reintegration process for project participants transitioning from the
                juvenile justice system on issues, tools, and resources; (6) Transition
                Services: Identify transitional services to assist reentering youth
                with disabilities to successfully reintegrate into communities,
                including but not limited to educational services, postsecondary
                [[Page 24816]]
                education and training, employment, housing, parent and family
                information and services, mentoring, treatment, and counseling, and
                social activities which can lead to achieving CIE; and (7) Project
                Advisory Committee: Develop a project advisory committee that includes
                representation from the target population to be served by the project,
                partners (as defined in this notice) relevant to the project, and
                project activities (e.g., State agencies, employers, youth service
                programs, parent organizations, local agencies, support systems).
                 Topic Area 4: Early Intervention and Workforce Reintegration for
                Youth and/or Adults with Acquired Disabilities Leading to CIE.
                Background
                 While some youth and adults with disabilities have congenital
                disabilities that they have lived with since birth, others have
                acquired disabilities through various means such as traumatic
                accidents, diagnosis of chronic illnesses, or through other life-
                changing means (Okoro et al, 2018). Examples of acquired disabilities
                include but are not limited to spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain
                injury, vision loss, and Long COVID. An individual's life, both
                physically and mentally, can be significantly altered after acquiring a
                disability.
                 The differences between a youth and/or adult with a congenital
                disability and a youth and/or adult who acquires a disability later in
                life can vary depending on the individual and the specific disability.
                For youth and/or adults with a congenital disability, the disability is
                all the youth or adult has known, and they may have a different
                perspective on what is considered a limitation or barrier (Bateman,
                2023). Those who acquire a disability later in life may have an
                awareness of the differences between their previous abilities and their
                current abilities. It is important to note that these differences are
                generalizations, and each individual's experience may vary (Bateman,
                2023). The responses to a disability can be influenced by various
                factors, including the type and severity of the disability, social
                support, and individual differences in coping mechanisms and can
                significantly impact CIE.
                 As an individual with an acquired disability navigates changes in
                their circumstances, there are potential new challenges to face related
                to education, employment, social well-being, and health, including a
                need for mental health support. Acquired disabilities can present
                unique challenges when it comes to finding and maintaining CIE.
                However, with the right support and accommodations, youth and adults
                with acquired disabilities can pursue meaningful and fulfilling CIE
                opportunities. There are several considerations and strategies to keep
                in mind when working with youth and adults with acquired disabilities
                who are seeking to obtain or maintain CIE, such as the importance of
                advocating for oneself and communicating needs to employers (Morgan,
                2021). This may involve discussing accommodations, such as reasonable
                modifications to the work environment and flexible work arrangements,
                that can help them perform their job duties effectively (U.S.
                Department of Labor, 2024). In addition, VR services are available to
                assist youth and adults with disabilities in obtaining and maintaining
                CIE. These services can provide vocational assessments, career
                counseling, job training, job placement assistance, and ongoing support
                in the workplace. When searching for jobs, youth and/or adults with
                acquired disabilities can focus on industries or positions that align
                with their abilities and interests. Networking, attending job fairs,
                and using online job boards and disability-specific job portals can be
                helpful in finding suitable CIE opportunities. Building a support
                network in the workplace can also be beneficial for youth and/or adults
                with acquired disabilities. A support network may include colleagues,
                supervisors, and mentors who can provide guidance, understanding, and
                assistance when needed. Lastly, youth and/or adults with acquired
                disabilities can continue to enhance their skills and knowledge through
                professional development opportunities, such as attending workshops,
                conferences, or online courses to increase marketability.
                 Studies have shown that early intervention, providing services
                shortly after a disability is acquired, is critical to promoting
                improved employment outcomes (Smalligan & Boyens, 2018). Wickizer et
                al. (2018) found that providing services to injured workers in the
                first 1-2 months following injury is critical to reducing the
                likelihood individuals exit the workforce and transition to long-term
                disability. Therefore, it has been found that efforts to more quickly
                identify, enroll and provide services to individuals with disabilities
                in vocational rehabilitation programs have increase employment and wage
                outcomes as well (Martin & Sevak, 2020).
                Requirements
                 A project in this topic area must focus on securing CIE for youth
                and/or adults with acquired disabilities, by addressing the unique
                employment, training, emotional, cognitive, and life adjustment factors
                experienced by youth or adults who acquired a disability from an
                accident or illness in a timely manner. Activities must include, but
                are not limited to: (1) Outreach and Enrollment: Develop, implement,
                and conduct outreach and enrollment strategies, including but not
                limited to promoting early intervention to project participants that
                fall within 6 months of an acquired or identification of acquired
                disability; (2) Transition and Reintegration Services: Identify support
                services (e.g., personal care assistance services, education support
                services, independent living services, counseling and support groups,
                government programs, employment services, disability support services,
                housing and transportation services, rehabilitation and medical
                services, and government programs, such as VR services) and resources
                (e.g., nonprofit organizations, assistive technology centers, advocacy
                services, and online resources) to create a seamless transition to CIE
                for project participants, including identification and utilization of
                advanced technology supports and identification of advanced technology
                career opportunities leading to CIE; (3) Family Engagement and Social
                Support: Partner with service providers supporting project participants
                to achieve their goals of CIE (e.g., Designated State unit (DSU) for VR
                services, State educational agencies, parent organizations, community-
                based services; local educational agencies; and other local agencies);
                (4) Advanced Technology and Accommodations: Explore, identify, and
                utilize advanced technology and workplace accommodations to enable
                project participants to obtain and/or maintain CIE. This may include
                adaptive equipment and/or devices, computer software, ergonomic
                modifications, remote monitoring systems, cognitive assistive
                technology, mobility aids, and other advanced technology, including
                artificial intelligence, that help project participants overcome
                barriers and maximize productivity; and (5) Professional Development
                Training: Identify, develop, and implement professional development
                training opportunities, including using virtual reality training
                opportunities, for service professionals.
                 Topic Area 5: Early Intervention and Workforce Reintegration for
                Disconnected Youth and/or Disconnected Adults with Disabilities Leading
                to CIE.
                [[Page 24817]]
                Background
                 Disconnected youth with disabilities and disconnected adults with
                disabilities often face multiple barriers (e.g., criminal records, lack
                of academic accreditation) that prevent them from actively
                participating in education, employment, or training, and can be at risk
                of experiencing negative outcomes such as unemployment, poverty, and
                social disconnection (Lewis et al., 2019). There are several factors
                that can contribute to youth or adults becoming disconnected. For
                example, disconnected youth and disconnected adults may not have
                completed a specific level of education, such as high school or college
                for various reasons, limiting opportunities for further education or
                CIE. Economic factors, such as poverty, limited job opportunities, or
                financial instability, can make it difficult for disconnected youth and
                disconnected adults to find and maintain CIE. Disconnected youth and
                disconnected adults may not have had the opportunity to receive the
                necessary training to enter the workforce or pursue further education.
                This can be due to limited access to quality education or training
                programs. Lastly, mental health challenges, substance abuse, and
                involvement in the juvenile justice and criminal justice systems can
                also contribute to youth with disabilities and adults with disabilities
                becoming disconnected. Addressing the issue of disconnected youth with
                disabilities and disconnected adults with disabilities requires a
                comprehensive and multifaceted approach.
                 There are numerous strategies that can be used to help re-engage
                disconnected youth and disconnected adults: (1) Providing accessible
                and relevant education and training programs that provide the skills
                and qualifications needed for CIE; (2) Offering mentoring programs and
                support services that provide guidance, encouragement, and assistance
                in navigating education and CIE opportunities; (3) Creating high-
                quality job placement programs, apprenticeships, and internships that
                provide hands-on experience and opportunities for skill development;
                (4) Providing comprehensive support services, such as counseling,
                mental health services, substance abuse treatment, and housing
                assistance; (5) Implementing targeted outreach efforts to identify and
                engage disconnected youth with disabilities and disconnected adults
                with disabilities, including those who may be unknown or hard to reach;
                and (6) Collaboration among government agencies, community
                organizations, educational institutions, and employers to re-engage
                disconnected youth with disabilities and disconnected adults with
                disabilities. By addressing the barriers and providing the necessary
                supports and opportunities, it is possible to re-engage disconnected
                youth with disabilities and disconnected adults with disabilities to
                transition into education, employment, and training, leading to
                improved outcomes.
                Requirements
                 A project in this topic area must focus on securing CIE for
                disconnected youth with disabilities and/or disconnected adults with
                disabilities, by addressing the unique employment, training, emotional,
                cognitive, and life adjustment factors experienced by disconnected
                youth and/or disconnected adults with disabilities. Activities must
                include, but are not limited to: (1) Transition and Reintegration
                Services: Identify support services and resources to create a seamless
                transition to CIE for project participants; (2) Family Engagement and
                Social Support: Partner with service providers supporting project
                participants to achieve their goals for CIE (e.g., DSU for VR services,
                State educational agencies, parent organizations, community-based
                services, local educational agencies, other local agencies); (3) Pre-
                employment Related activities: Provide pre-employment related
                activities, such as career exploration, resume writing and job search
                skills, interview preparation, soft skills development, job readiness
                training, networking and mentoring, internships, apprenticeships, and
                job trials, to prepare project participants for the workforce by
                developing essential skills, knowledge, and abilities needed to obtain
                and maintain CIE; (4) Professional Development: Develop and implement
                professional development trainings specific to the professionals
                serving project participants; (5) Transition Coordinators/Career
                Navigators: Create, identify, and provide a wide variety of services to
                project participants pertaining to early intervention and
                reintegration, including career planning, exploration, and counseling;
                educational planning; support to navigate systems; learner skill
                building; and CIE placement; (6) Project Advisory Committee: Develop a
                project advisory committee that includes representation from the target
                population to be served by the project and partners relevant to the
                project and project activities (e.g., State agencies, local agencies,
                employers, youth service programs, support systems); and (7) Advanced
                Technology: Identify and use advanced technology to enhance
                accessibility, education, and CIE for project participants, through the
                identification and development of strategies that will support access
                to trainings and education to equip them with the skills needed for
                CIE.
                 Topic Area 6: Field Initiated.
                Requirements
                 A field-initiated project must (1) address an innovative topic area
                not otherwise included in this priority, or (2) combine two or more
                topic areas described in this priority into one application. If an
                applicant intends to address multiple topic areas, the applicant must
                combine the topic areas in one application and submit it under Topic
                Area 6, Field Initiated.
                General Application Requirements
                 Applicants must identify the specific topic area (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or
                6) under which they are applying as part of the competition title on
                the application cover sheet (SF form 424, line 4).
                Application Requirements
                 Under this priority, the model demonstration project must, at a
                minimum, meet the following application requirements.
                 (a) Logic model (as defined in this notice). In the narrative
                section of the application under ``Quality of the Project Design'',
                include a logic model for the proposed project as described in the
                following paragraphs. The logic model must describe how--
                 (1) The proposed project will achieve its intended outcomes that
                depicts, at a minimum, the goals, activities, outputs, and intended
                outcomes of the proposed project.
                 (2) The proposed project components (as defined in this notice) are
                intended to affect the proposed project outcomes. Applicants must
                specifically note the proposed project activities that are supported by
                evidence that demonstrates a rationale and are depicted in the logic
                model.
                 Note: The following website provides more information on logic
                models: ``Logic models: ``Logic models: A tool for designing and
                monitoring program evaluations'' https://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/pacific/pdf/rel_2014007.pdf.
                 (b) Proposed Project Management Plan. In the narrative section of
                the application under ``Quality of the management plan,'' include a
                proposed project management plan as described in the following
                paragraphs. The
                [[Page 24818]]
                proposed project management plan must describe how--
                 (1) The intended proposed project outcomes will be achieved on time
                and within budget. To address this requirement, the applicant must
                provide a proposed project management plan that includes--
                 (i) Clearly defined responsibilities for key project personnel,
                including level of effort, consultants, and subcontractors, as
                applicable;
                 (ii) Timelines, milestones, and deliverables for accomplishing the
                project tasks;
                 (iii) A description of how time commitments of proposed key project
                personnel and any consultants and subcontractors will be allocated and
                how these allocations are appropriate and adequate to achieve the
                intended proposed project outcomes;
                 (iv) A description of how the products and services provided are of
                high quality, evidence-based, relevant, and useful to recipients; and
                 (v) A detailed description of how activities will continue to be
                sustained once the grant performance period is over.
                 (c) Proposed Project Evaluation Plan. In the narrative section of
                the application under ``Quality of the project evaluation,'' include a
                proposed project evaluation plan for the proposed project as described
                in the following paragraphs. The proposed project evaluation plan must
                describe measures of progress in implementation, including the criteria
                for determining the extent to which the proposed project's products and
                services have met the goals for reaching its target population;
                measures of intended outcomes or results of the proposed project
                activities to evaluate those activities; and how well the goals or
                objectives of the proposed project, as described in its logic model,
                have been met. Grantees must dedicate sufficient funds throughout the
                project period to cover the costs of developing, refining, and
                implementing the project evaluation plan, as well as the costs
                associated with collaborating throughout the period of performance with
                an independent evaluator identified by RSA. The proposed project
                evaluation plan and process must--
                 (1) Identify formative and summative evaluation questions that
                align to the logic model;
                 (2) Describe how progress in and fidelity of implementation, as
                well as project outcomes, will be measured to answer the evaluation
                questions;
                 (3) Specify the measures and associated instruments or sources for
                data appropriate to the evaluation questions. Include information
                regarding reliability and validity of measures where appropriate;
                 (4) Describe strategies for analyzing data and how data collected
                as part of this proposed project will be used to inform and refine the
                logic model and evaluation plan, including subsequent data collection;
                 (5) Include a timeline for conducting the evaluation and include
                staff assignments for completing the plan. The timeline must indicate
                that data will be available bi-annually, for the annual performance
                report (October 1-March 31) and end of year performance report (October
                1-September 30);
                 (6) Describe how the proposed project will collect data, during the
                project performance period, regarding the project participants,
                including but not limited to, demographics (e.g., gender, race, ethnic
                group), disability type, pre- and post-project participation,
                employment and wage outcomes, and regional information;
                 (7) Describe how the proposed project will identify and evaluate
                the innovative strategies that were effective for systemic change in
                partnerships (e.g., relationship building, resource sharing, funding
                mechanism for services);
                 (8) Describe how the proposed project will evaluate the
                relationship between project participants' engagement with or use of
                specific practices and strategies implemented by the proposed project
                and key outcomes;
                 (9) Describe how the proposed project will make broadly available
                the results of any evaluations conducted of funded activities,
                digitally and free of charge, through formal (e.g., peer reviewed
                journals) or informal (e.g., newsletters) mechanisms;
                 (10) Describe how the proposed project will ensure that data from
                the grantee's evaluation can be made available to any evidence building
                support contractor identified by RSA consistent with applicable privacy
                requirements;
                 (11) Describe how the proposed project will leverage data
                collection, analysis, and research methodologies to result in an
                evaluation that can build evidence; and
                 (12) Include an assurance that the project will cooperate on an
                ongoing basis with any technical assistance provided by the Department
                or its contractors and comply with the requirements of any other
                evaluation of the program conducted by the Department, including the
                need to share project data.
                 (d) Proposed Project website. In the narrative section of the
                application, include a description of the proposed project website as
                described in the following paragraph. The narrative must describe how--
                 (1) The proposed project will develop (year 1), refine, and
                implement (years 2-5) a project website that is a centralized location
                for maintaining age-appropriate materials for project participants and
                resources for service professionals to include, but not limited to:
                project details, project results, and resources for project
                participants that will be incorporated into the applicant's website at
                the end of the proposed project.
                 (e) Non-DSU for VR Eligible Applicants: For eligible applicants who
                are not DSU for VR, how the project will share progress and outcomes of
                the proposed project with the DSU for VR; and as appropriate, how the
                project will work to ensure that youth with disabilities and/or adults
                with disabilities are referred to the DSU for VR for services.
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                juvenile incarceration: State by State. ACLU. https://www.aclu.org/issues/juvenile-justice/youth-incarceration/americas-addiction-juvenile-incarceration-state-state.
                Bateman, J. (2023, November 7). Is there a distinction between those
                who acquire disabilities and those who are born with them? The
                Mobility Resource. https://www.themobilityresource.com/blog/post/were-you-born-a-crip-or-did-you-become-one/.
                Brown, J.S., Finney, M., Korgaonkar, N., McMillan, M., & Perkins, C.
                (2023, December 19). The impact of Generative AI on Black
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                Cassidy, L., Reggio, K., Shaywitz, B.A., Holahan, J.M., & Shaywitz,
                S.E. (2021). Dyslexia in Incarcerated Men and Women: A New
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                Ellingrud, K., Sanghvi, S., Dandona, G.S., Madgavkar, A., Chui, M.,
                White, O., & Hasebe, P. (2023, July 26). Generative AI and the
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                Houchins, D.E., Jolivette, K., Shippen, M.E., & Lambert, R. (2010).
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                Lewis, K., Burd-Sharps, S., & Ofrane, B. (2018, April 3). Youth
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                Martin, Frank and Sevak, Purvi. `Implementation and Impacts of the
                Substantial Gainful Activity Project Demonstration in Kentucky'. 1
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                Masterson, V. (Ed.). (2022, May 25). From medicine drones to coral
                cleaners: 3 ``jobs of the future'' that are already here. World
                Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/05/robots-help-humans-future-jobs/.
                McLellan, S.E., Mann, M.Y., Scott, J.A., & Brown, T.W. (2022). A
                blueprint for change: guiding principles for a system of services
                for children and youth with special health care needs and their
                families. Pediatrics, 149 (Supplement 7). https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article-abstract/149/Supplement%207/e2021056150C/188225.
                Morgan, P. (2021, April 27). Employee self-advocacy: How to talk to
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                20public%20school%20students.
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                Definitions
                 For the FY 2024 grant competition and any subsequent year in which
                we make awards from the list of unfunded applications from this
                competition, in accordance with section 437(d)(1) of GEPA, 34 CFR 77.1,
                and 2 CFR 200.1, we establish definitions of ``Acquired disabilities,''
                ``Advanced Technology,'' ``Disconnected adult with a disability,''
                ``Disconnected youth with a disability,'' ``Early Intervention,''
                ``Educator,'' ``Innovative,'' ``Innovative Applications,'' ``Indian
                Tribe,'' ``Life Coaching Services,'' ``Logic Model,'' ``Nonprofit,''
                ``Nonpublic,'' ``Partners,'' ''Partnerships,'' ``Personalized Advanced
                Technology,'' ``Project Components,'' ``Public,'' ``Refine,''
                ``Reintegration,'' ``Wraparound support,'' and ``Youth with
                disabilities''. The authority for each definition is noted following
                the text of the definition.
                 ``Acquired disabilities'' means physical, mental, sensory, or
                cognitive impairments, typically resulting from injury, illness, or
                medical conditions that are not presented at birth but acquired later
                in life. (Section 437(d)(1) of GEPA.)
                 ``Advanced Technology'' means cutting edge innovations, tools,
                systems, or solutions that represent the latest advancements in
                science, engineering, and technology.
                 ``Disconnected adult with a disability'' means an individual with a
                disability, over the age of 24 who may be from a low-income background,
                experiences homelessness, is involved in the corrections system, or is
                not working. (Section 437(d)(1) of GEPA.)
                 ``Disconnected youth with a disability'' means an individual with a
                disability between the ages 14 and 24, who may be from a low-income
                background, experiences homelessness, is in foster care, is involved in
                the justice system, or is not working or not enrolled in (or at risk of
                dropping out of) an educational institution. (Section 437(d)(1) of
                GEPA.)
                 ``Early intervention'' means a timely and systematic provision of
                support and services to individuals with disabilities with the goal of
                identifying, assessing, and addressing potential challenges and/or
                concerns as early as possible, using strategies and techniques that
                offer redirection and rehabilitation in order to promote positive
                outcomes whereby leading to CIE. (Section 437(d)(1) of GEPA.)
                 ``Educator'' means an individual who is an early learning educator,
                teacher, principal, or other school leader, specialized instructional
                support personnel (e.g., school psychologist, counselor, school social
                worker, early intervention service personnel), paraprofessional, or
                faculty. (Section 437(d)(1) of GEPA.)
                 ``Indian Tribe'' means any Indian tribe, band, Nation, or other
                organized group or community, including any Alaska Native village or
                regional or village corporation as defined in or established pursuant
                to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. Chapter 33),
                which is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services
                provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as
                Indians (25 U.S.C. 450b(e)). See annually published Bureau of Indian
                Affairs list of Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible to Receive
                Services. (2 CFR 200.1)
                 ``Innovative'' means featuring new methods, ideas, or approaches.
                (Section 437(d)(1) of GEPA.)
                 ``Innovative Applications'' means the creative and groundbreaking
                uses of technology in various fields, leveraging the latest
                advancements in technology to solve problems, improve efficiency,
                [[Page 24820]]
                and enhance user experiences to a given scenario that enables forms of
                interactivity, adaptivity, or support that would otherwise be
                impracticable without that technology intervention. (Section 437(d)(1)
                of GEPA.)
                 ``Life coaching services'' means a collaborative and goal-oriented
                approach to help youth with disabilities and/or adults with
                disabilities make positive changes, set, and achieve personal or
                professional goals, and improve various aspects of their lives.
                (Section 437(d)(1) of GEPA.)
                 ``Logic model'' (also referred to as a theory of action) means a
                framework that identifies key proposed project components (as defined
                in 34 CFR 77.1) of the proposed project (i.e., the active
                ``ingredients'' that are hypothesized to be critical to achieving the
                relevant outcomes (as defined in 34 CFR 77.1)) and describes the
                theoretical and operational relationships among the key proposed
                project components and relevant outcomes. (34 CFR 77.1.)
                 ``Nonprofit'', means as applied to an agency, organization, or
                institution, means that it is owned and operated by one or more
                corporations or associations whose net earnings do not benefit, and
                cannot lawfully benefit, any private shareholder or entity. (34 CFR
                part 77)
                 ``Nonpublic'', as applied to an agency, organization, or
                institution, means that the agency, organization, or institution is
                nonprofit and is not under Federal or public supervision or control.
                (34 CFR part 77)
                 ``Partners'' means organizations or entities that join forces,
                collaborate, and work together towards implementing the project.
                (Section 437(d)(1) of GEPA.)
                 ``Partnership'' means two or more agencies, employers, or
                nonprofits working together cooperatively to reach a common goal
                pursuant to a formal Memorandum of Understanding among the partners and
                subject to the requirements of 2 CFR 200.332 and other relevant
                provisions of the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles,
                and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards found at 2 CFR part 200.
                (Section 437(d)(1) of GEPA)
                 ``Personalized Advanced Technology'' means the use of state-of-the-
                art devices and programs to tailor experiences, products, or services
                to meet the specific needs and preferences of the individual with a
                disability. (Section 437(d)(1) of GEPA.)
                 ``Project components'' means an activity, strategy, intervention,
                process, product, practice, or policy included in a project. Evidence
                may pertain to an individual project component or to a combination of
                project components (e.g., training teachers on instructional practices
                for English learners and follow-on coaching for these teachers). (34
                CFR 77.1(c)).
                 ``Public'' as applied to an agency, organization, or institution,
                means that the agency, organization, or institution is under the
                administrative supervision or control of a government other than the
                Federal Government. (34 CFR part 77)
                 ``Refine'' means to include a process of continuous improvement to
                ensure that project activities are reviewed against the project's goals
                and objectives, including securing feedback, through various methods
                (e.g., in-person, phone, virtual) from program participants throughout
                years two, three, four, and five. (Section 437(d)(1) of GEPA.)
                 ``Reintegration'' means the process, including activities and
                tasks, for successful reentry into the community, home, or workforce
                from the juvenile justice or criminal justice system. (Section
                437(d)(1) of GEPA.)
                 ``Wraparound Support'' means a comprehensive and holistic approach
                to providing individualized care and services to support youth and/or
                adults with disabilities with complex needs, emphasizing a
                collaborative, strengths-based, family-centered approach to addressing
                the diverse needs of youth with disabilities and adults with
                disabilities and their support system.
                 ``Youth with disabilities'' means an individual between the ages of
                14 and 24 who has a physical or mental impairment that results in a
                substantial impediment to competitive integrated employment. (Section
                437(d)(1) of GEPA.)
                 Program Authority: Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 (Pub. L.
                117-328), 136 Stat. 4892.
                 Waiver of Proposed Rulemaking: Under the Administrative Procedure
                Act (5 U.S.C. 553), the Department generally offers interested parties
                the opportunity to comment on proposed priorities, selection criteria,
                requirements, and definitions. Section 437(d)(1) of GEPA, however,
                allows the Secretary to exempt from rulemaking requirements regulations
                governing the first grant competition under a new or substantially
                revised program authority. This is the first grant competition for this
                program under the authority given in the Consolidated Appropriations
                Act, 2023, and, therefore, qualifies for this exemption. In order to
                ensure timely grant awards, the Secretary has decided to forego public
                comment on the priority, requirements, definitions, and selection
                criteria under section 437(d)(1) of GEPA. The priority, requirements,
                definitions, and selection criteria will apply to the FY 2024 grant
                competition and any subsequent year in which we make awards from the
                list of unfunded applications for this competition.
                 Note: Projects will be awarded and must be operated in a manner
                consistent with the nondiscrimination requirements contained in Federal
                civil rights laws.
                 Applicable Regulations: (a) The Education Department General
                Administrative Regulations in 34 CFR parts 75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 84, 86,
                97, 98, and 99. (b) The Office of Management and Budget Guidelines to
                Agencies on Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement) in
                2 CFR part 180, as adopted and amended as regulations of the Department
                in 2 CFR part 3485. (c) The Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost
                Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform
                Guidance) in 2 CFR part 200, as adopted and amended as regulations of
                the Department in 2 CFR part 3474.
                II. Award Information
                 Type of Award: Discretionary grants negotiated as cooperative
                agreements.
                 Estimated Available Funds: $236,313,221.00.
                 Contingent upon the availability of funds and the quality of
                applications, we may make additional awards in FY 2025 from the list of
                unfunded applications from this competition.
                 Estimated Range of Awards: $8,000,000-$10,000,000 (frontloaded for
                the 60-month project period).
                 Estimated Average Size: $9,000,000.
                 Estimated Number of Awards: 23-29.
                 Note: The Department is not bound by any estimates in this notice.
                 Project Period: Up to 60 months.
                 Note: The Final Performance Report must be completed and submitted
                by the end of the project period, September 30, 2029. Therefore, the
                project must complete core project activities to allow sufficient time
                for the evaluation and final performance report to be completed and
                submitted by the end of the project period on September 30, 2029.
                 Note: Applicants under this competition must provide detailed
                budget information for the total grant period, including detailed
                budget information for each of the five years of the proposed project.
                Applicants are encouraged to consider the impact of implementation of
                the proposed project when creating a year 1 budget. Applicants are also
                encouraged to consider the impact of the period of performance end
                date, September 30, 2029, when creating the year 5 budget.
                [[Page 24821]]
                 Note: Grantees are expected to complete at least monthly drawdowns
                of expenditures.
                 Note: Subgrantees and Contractors are expected to report monthly
                invoices of expenditures to the grantees.
                III. Eligibility Information
                 1. Eligible Applicants:
                 State agencies or their equivalents under State law: (1)
                State Educational Agency; (2) State Juvenile Justice agency; (3) State
                Developmental Disabilities agency; (4) State Department of Health; (5)
                State Department of Human Services; or (6) Designated State unit for
                Vocational Rehabilitation Services.
                 Public, Private and Nonprofit Entities, including Indian
                Tribes and Institutions of Higher Education.
                 Note: The regulations in 34 CFR part 79 apply to all applicants
                except federally recognized Indian Tribes.
                 Note: The regulations in 34 CFR part 86 apply to Institutions of
                Higher Education only.
                 Note: The regulation 34 CFR 75.51 How to prove nonprofit status
                applies to nonprofits and requires documentation to prove its nonprofit
                status. (a) Under some programs, an applicant must show that it is a
                nonprofit organization. (See the definition of nonprofit in 34 CFR
                77.1.) (b) An applicant may show that it is a nonprofit organization by
                any of the following means: (1) Proof that the Internal Revenue Service
                currently recognizes the applicant as an organization to which
                contributions are tax deductible under section 501(c)(3) of the
                Internal Revenue Code; (2) A statement from a State taxing body or the
                State attorney general certifying that: (i) The organization is a
                nonprofit organization operating within the State; and (ii) No part of
                its net earnings may lawfully benefit any private shareholder or
                individual; (3) A certified copy of the applicant's certificate of
                incorporation or similar document if it clearly establishes the
                nonprofit status of the applicant; (4) Any item described in paragraphs
                (b)(1) through (3) of this section if that item applies to a State or
                national parent organization, together with a statement by the State or
                parent organization that the applicant is a local nonprofit affiliate;
                or (5) For an entity that holds a sincerely held religious belief that
                it cannot apply for a determination as an entity that is tax-exempt
                under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, evidence
                sufficient to establish that the entity would otherwise qualify as a
                nonprofit organization under paragraphs (b)(1) through (4) of this
                section.
                 2. a. Cost Sharing or Matching: This competition does not require
                cost sharing or matching.
                 b. Indirect Cost Rate Information: This program uses an
                unrestricted indirect cost rate. For more information regarding
                indirect costs, or to obtain a negotiated indirect cost rate, please
                see www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ocfo/intro.html.
                 c. Administrative Cost Limitation: This program does not include
                any program-specific limitation on administrative expenses. All
                administrative expenses must be reasonable and necessary and conform to
                the Cost Principles described in 2 CFR part 200 subpart E of the
                Uniform Guidance.
                 d. Administrative Expenses:
                 (i) All administrative expenses incurred under the DIF program must
                be reasonable and necessary for the administration of the DIF program
                and must conform to the requirements of the Federal Cost Principles
                described in 2 CFR 200.403 through 200.405.
                 (ii) Although, in certain circumstances, proposed project
                participants served and services provided are the same under both the
                DIF programs and the State programs (e.g., State Educational Agency,
                State Juvenile Justice Agency, State Developmental Disabilities Agency,
                State Department of Health, DSU for VR Services, State Department of
                Human Services) and/or public, private, nonprofit entities, including
                Indian Tribes and Institutions of Higher Education) these are separate
                and distinct with separate and distinct funding streams and
                requirements. As such, when allocating administrative costs between the
                DIF programs and State programs and/or public, private, nonprofit
                entities, including Indian Tribes and Institutions of Higher Education,
                grantees must allocate the costs in accordance with the requirements of
                2 CFR 200.405. This means that both DIF program and State program and/
                or public, private, nonprofit entities, including Indian Tribes and
                Institutions of Higher Education funds could be used to pay
                administrative costs associated with staff time providing services
                under certain circumstances; however, with respect to those
                administrative activities limited to the DIF program, such as
                submitting progress reports, grantees must use only DIF program funds
                (or other allowable funds) to pay these costs. This applies to grantees
                and subgrantees.
                 3. Subgrantees and Contracts: Under the Consolidated Appropriations
                Act, 2023, a grantee under this competition may award subgrants and
                contracts. Under this competition, subgrants and contracts may not
                exceed 75 percent of the funds. Under 34 CFR 75.708(b) and (c), a
                grantee under this competition may award subgrants and contracts--to
                directly carry out project activities described in its application--to
                the following types of entities: public and private, nonprofit
                entities, including DSU for VR services, State educational agencies,
                local educational agencies, parent training and information centers,
                Centers for Independent Living, Developmental Disabilities agencies,
                Juvenile Justice agencies, or independent and capable evaluation
                experts and organizations, such as institutions of higher education or
                nonprofit or for-profit research firms. The grantee may only award
                subgrants and contracts to entities it has identified in an approved
                application. Subrecipients may not further subgrant funds received
                under this award. The administration of the grant award must be
                conducted by the grant recipient and administrative costs of the
                project allocated to the DIF award.
                IV. Application and Submission Information
                 1. Application Submission Instructions: Applicants are required to
                follow the Common Instructions for Applicants to Department of
                Education Discretionary Grant Programs, published in the Federal
                Register on December 7, 2022 (87 FR 75045) and available at https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2022/12/07/2022-26554/common-instructions-for-applicants-to-department-of-education-discretionary-grant-programs, which contain requirements and information on how to
                submit an application. Please note that these Common Instructions
                supersede the version published on December 27, 2021.
                 2. Submission of Proprietary Information: Given the types of
                projects that may be proposed in applications for the DIF, your
                application may include business information that you consider
                proprietary. In 34 CFR 5.11 we define ``business information'' and
                describe the process we use in determining whether any of that
                information is proprietary and, thus, protected from disclosure under
                Exemption 4 of the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552, as
                amended).
                 Because we plan to make successful applications available to the
                public, you may wish to request confidentiality of business
                information.
                 Consistent with Executive Order 12600, please designate in your
                [[Page 24822]]
                application any information that you believe is exempt from disclosure
                under Exemption 4. In the appropriate Appendix section of your
                application, under ``Other Attachments Form,'' please list the page
                number or numbers on which we can find this information. For additional
                information please see 34 CFR 5.11(c).
                 3. Intergovernmental Review: This competition is subject to
                Executive Order 12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR part 79.
                Information about Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs under
                Executive Order 12372 is in the application package for this
                competition.
                 4. Funding Restrictions: We reference regulations outlining funding
                restrictions in the Applicable Regulations section of this notice.
                 5. Recommended Page Limit: The application narrative is where you,
                the applicant, address the selection criteria that reviewers use to
                evaluate your application. We recommend that you (1) limit the
                application narrative to no more than 45 pages and (2) use the
                following standards:
                 A ``page'' is 8.5'' x 11'', on one side only, with 1''
                margins at the top, bottom, and both sides.
                 Double space (no more than three lines per vertical inch)
                all text in the application narrative, including titles, headings,
                footnotes, quotations, references, and captions, as well as all text in
                charts, tables, figures, and graphs.
                 Use a font that is either 12 point or larger or no smaller
                than 10 pitch (characters per inch).
                 Use one of the following fonts: Times New Roman, Courier,
                Courier New, or Arial.
                 The recommended page limit does not apply to the cover sheet; the
                budget section, including the narrative budget justification; the
                assurances and certifications; or the one-page abstract, the resumes,
                the bibliography, or the letters of support. However, the recommended
                page limit does apply to the application narrative.
                 6. Notice of Intent to Apply: The Department will be able to review
                grant applications more efficiently if we know the approximate number
                of applicants that intend to apply. Therefore, we strongly encourage
                each potential applicant to notify us of their intent to submit an
                application. To do so, please email the program contact person listed
                under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT with the subject line ``Intent to
                Apply,'' and include the applicant's name and a contact person's name
                and email address. Applicants that do not submit a notice of intent to
                apply may still apply for funding; applicants that do submit a notice
                of intent to apply are not bound to apply or bound by the information
                provided.
                V. Application Review Information
                 1. Selection Criteria: The selection criteria for this competition
                are from 34 CFR 75.210 or established for the FY 2024 grant competition
                and any subsequent year in which we make awards from the list of
                unfunded applications from this competition. The criteria are as
                follows:
                 (a) Significance. (up to 15 points)
                 (1) The Secretary considers the Significance of the proposed
                project.
                 (2) In determining the significance of the proposed project, the
                Secretary considers the following factors:
                 (i) The likely utility of the products (such as information,
                materials, processes, or techniques) that will result from the proposed
                project, including the potential for their being used effectively in a
                variety of other settings.
                 (ii) The extent to which the proposed project is likely to build
                local capacity to provide, improve, or expand services that address the
                needs of the target population.
                 (iii) The importance or magnitude of the results or outcomes likely
                to be attained by the proposed project, especially improvements in
                employment, independent living services, or both, as appropriate.
                 (b) Quality of the project design. (up to 25 points)
                 (1) The Secretary considers the quality of the design of the
                proposed project.
                 (2) In determining the quality of the design of the proposed
                project, the Secretary considers the following factors:
                 (i) The extent to which the design of the proposed project includes
                a thorough, high-quality review of the relevant literature, a high-
                quality plan for project implementation, and the use of appropriate
                methodological tools to ensure successful achievement of project
                objectives.
                 (ii) The extent to which the goals, objectives, and outcomes to be
                achieved by the proposed project are clearly specified and measurable.
                 (iii) The extent to which the design for implementing and
                evaluating the proposed project will result in information to guide
                possible replication of project activities or strategies, including
                information about the effectiveness of the approach or strategies
                employed by the project.
                 (iv) The extent to which the proposed project will establish
                linkages with other appropriate agencies and organizations providing
                services to the target population.
                 (v) The extent to which performance feedback and continuous
                improvement are integral to the design of the proposed project.
                 (c) Quality of project services. (up to 10 points)
                 (1) The Secretary considers the quality of the services to be
                provided by the proposed project.
                 (2) In determining the quality of the services to be provided by
                the proposed project, the Secretary considers the quality and
                sufficiency of strategies for ensuring equal access and treatment for
                eligible project participants who are members of groups that have
                traditionally been underrepresented based on race, color, national
                origin, gender, age, or disability.
                 (3) In addition, the Secretary considers the following factors:
                 (i) The extent to which the services to be provided by the proposed
                project involve the collaboration of appropriate partners for
                maximizing the effectiveness of project services.
                 (ii) The extent to which the training or professional development
                services to be provided by the proposed project are of sufficient
                quality, intensity, and duration to lead to improvements in practice
                among the recipients of those services.
                 (d) Quality of project personnel. (up to 5 points)
                 (1) The Secretary considers the quality of the personnel who will
                carry out the proposed project.
                 (2) In determining the quality of project personnel, the Secretary
                considers the extent to which the applicant encourages applications for
                employment from persons who are members of groups that have
                traditionally been underrepresented based on race, color, national
                origin, gender, age, or disability.
                 (3) In addition, the Secretary considers one or more of the
                following factors:
                 (i) The qualifications, including relevant training and experience,
                of key project personnel.
                 (e) Adequacy of resources. (up to 15 points)
                 (1) The Secretary considers the adequacy of resources for the
                proposed project.
                 (2) In determining the adequacy of resources for the proposed
                project, the Secretary considers the following factors:
                 (i) The extent to which the budget is adequate to support the
                proposed project.
                 (ii) The extent to which the costs are reasonable in relation to
                the objectives,
                [[Page 24823]]
                design, and potential significance of the proposed project.
                 (iii) The extent to which the costs are reasonable in relation to
                the number of persons to be served and to the anticipated results and
                benefits.
                 (f) Quality of the management plan. (up to 15 points)
                 (1) The Secretary considers the quality of the management plan for
                the proposed project.
                 (2) In determining the quality of the management plan for the
                proposed project, the Secretary considers the following factors:
                 (i) The adequacy of the management plan to achieve the objectives
                of the proposed project on time and within budget, including clearly
                defined responsibilities, timelines, and milestones for accomplishing
                project tasks.
                 (ii) The adequacy of procedures for ensuring feedback and
                continuous improvement in the operation of the proposed project.
                 (iii) The adequacy of mechanisms for ensuring high-quality products
                and services from the proposed project.
                 (g) Quality of the project evaluation. (up to 15 points)
                 (1) The Secretary considers the quality of the evaluation to be
                conducted of the proposed project.
                 (2) In determining the quality of the evaluation, the Secretary
                considers the following factors:
                 (i) The extent to which the methods of evaluation are thorough,
                feasible, and appropriate to the goals, objectives, and outcomes of the
                proposed project.
                 (ii) The extent to which the methods of evaluation provide for
                examining the effectiveness of project implementation strategies.
                 (iii) The qualifications, including relevant training, experience,
                and independence of the evaluator.
                 2. Review and Selection Process: We remind potential applicants
                that in reviewing applications in any discretionary grant competition,
                the Secretary may consider, under 34 CFR 75.217(d)(3), the past
                performance of the applicant in carrying out a previous award, such as
                the applicant's use of funds, achievement of project objectives, and
                compliance with grant conditions. The Secretary may also consider
                whether the applicant failed to submit a timely performance report or
                submitted a report of unacceptable quality.
                 In addition, in making a competitive grant award, the Secretary
                requires various assurances, including those applicable to Federal
                civil rights laws that prohibit discrimination in programs or
                activities receiving Federal financial assistance from the Department
                (34 CFR 100.4, 104.5, 106.4, 108.8, and 110.23).
                 For the FY 2024 grant competition and any subsequent year in which
                we make awards from the list of unfunded applications from this
                competition, in accordance with section 437(d)(1) of GEPA, in selecting
                an application for an award under this program, we also consider the
                geographical distribution of projects in the DIF program throughout the
                country. This factor will be applied after non-Federal reviewers score
                the applications. The geographical distribution of projects factor will
                be applied to fund applications out of rank order if the top-ranked
                applications do not represent a geographical distribution throughout
                the country. The topic area distribution of projects factor will be
                applied to fund applications out of rank order to ensure a range of
                topic areas are funded.
                 3. Risk Assessment and Specific Conditions: Consistent with 2 CFR
                200.206, before awarding grants under this competition the Department
                conducts a review of the risks posed by applicants. Under 2 CFR
                200.208, the Secretary may impose specific conditions and, under 2 CFR
                3474.10, in appropriate circumstances, high-risk conditions on a grant
                if the applicant or grantee is not financially stable; has a history of
                unsatisfactory performance; has a financial or other management system
                that does not meet the standards in 2 CFR part 200, subpart D; has not
                fulfilled the conditions of a prior grant; or is otherwise not
                responsible.
                 4. Integrity and Performance System: If you are selected under this
                competition to receive an award that over the course of the project
                period may exceed the simplified acquisition threshold (currently
                $250,000), under 2 CFR 200.206(a)(2) we must make a judgment about your
                integrity, business ethics, and record of performance under Federal
                awards--that is, the risk posed by you as an applicant--before we make
                an award. In doing so, we must consider any information about you that
                is in the integrity and performance system (currently referred to as
                the Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System
                (FAPIIS)), accessible through the System for Award Management. You may
                review and comment on any information about yourself that a Federal
                agency previously entered and that is currently in FAPIIS.
                 Please note that, if the total value of your currently active
                grants, cooperative agreements, and procurement contracts from the
                Federal Government exceeds $10,000,000, the reporting requirements in 2
                CFR part 200, Appendix XII, require you to report certain integrity
                information to FAPIIS semiannually. Please review the requirements in 2
                CFR part 200, Appendix XII, if this grant plus all the other Federal
                funds you receive exceed $10,000,000.
                 5. In General: In accordance with the Office of Management and
                Budget's guidance located at 2 CFR part 200, all applicable Federal
                laws, and relevant Executive guidance, the Department will review and
                consider applications for funding pursuant to this notice inviting
                applications in accordance with--
                 (a) Selecting recipients most likely to be successful in delivering
                results based on the program objectives through an objective process of
                evaluating Federal award applications (2 CFR 200.205);
                 (b) Prohibiting the purchase of certain telecommunication and video
                surveillance services or equipment in alignment with section 889 of the
                National Defense Authorization Act of 2019 (Pub. L. 115-232) (2 CFR
                200.216);
                 (c) Providing a preference, to the extent permitted by law, to
                maximize use of goods, products, and materials produced in the United
                States (2 CFR 200.322); and
                 (d) Terminating agreements in whole or in part to the greatest
                extent authorized by law if an award no longer effectuates the program
                goals or agency priorities (2 CFR 200.340).
                VI. Award Administration Information
                 1. Award Notices: If your application is successful, we notify your
                U.S. Representative and U.S. Senators and send you a Grant Award
                Notification (GAN); or we may send you an email containing a link to
                access an electronic version of your GAN. We also may notify you
                informally.
                 If your application is not evaluated or not selected for funding,
                we notify yyou.
                2. Administrative and National Policy Requirements: We identify
                administrative and national policy requirements in the application
                package and reference these and other requirements in the Applicable
                Regulations section of this notice.
                 We reference the regulations outlining the terms and conditions of
                an award in the Applicable Regulations section of this notice and
                include these and other specific conditions in the GAN. The GAN also
                incorporates your approved application as part of your binding
                commitments under the grant.
                 3. Open Licensing Requirements: Unless an exception applies, if you
                are awarded a grant under this competition, you will be required to
                openly license to the public grant deliverables created in whole, or in
                part, with Department
                [[Page 24824]]
                grant funds. When the deliverable consists of modifications to pre-
                existing works, the license extends only to those modifications that
                can be separately identified and only to the extent that open licensing
                is permitted under the terms of any licenses or other legal
                restrictions on the use of pre-existing works. Additionally, a grantee
                or subgrantee that is awarded competitive grant funds must have a plan
                to disseminate these public grant deliverables. This dissemination plan
                can be developed and submitted after your application has been reviewed
                and selected for funding. For additional information on the open
                licensing requirements please refer to 2 CFR 3474.20.
                 4. Reporting: (a) If you apply for a grant under this competition,
                you must ensure that you have in place the necessary processes and
                systems to comply with the reporting requirements in 2 CFR part 170
                should you receive funding under the competition. This does not apply
                if you have an exception under 2 CFR 170.110(b).
                 (b) At the end of the project period, September 30, 2029, you must
                submit a final performance report, including financial information, as
                directed by the Secretary. If you receive a multiyear award, you must
                submit annual performance reports and end of year performance reports
                that provide the most current performance and financial expenditure
                information as directed by the Secretary under 34 CFR 75.118. The
                Secretary may also require more frequent performance reports under 34
                CFR 75.720(c). For specific requirements on reporting, please go to
                www.ed.gov/fund/grant/apply/appforms/appforms.html.
                 (c) Under 34 CFR 75.250(b), the Secretary may provide a grantee
                with additional funding for data collection analysis and reporting. In
                this case, the Secretary establishes a data collection period.
                 5. Performance Measures:
                 The performance measures consist of both the program and project
                measures.
                 Program Measures: The program measures will be developed in
                collaboration with the Department and/or its contracted independent
                evaluator during the first three months (October 1, 2024-December 31,
                2024) of the awards, program measure targets will be developed in
                collaboration with the Department and/or its contracted independent
                evaluator and reported during the second three months (January 1, 2025-
                March 31, 2025). Program performance measures may, for example, assess
                the impact of project activities on effective identification of
                resources and the sustainability and replicability of the project.
                 Project Measures: Under the absolute priority, grant recipients
                must develop and implement a plan to measure the innovative model
                demonstration project's performance and outcomes, including an
                evaluation of the practices and strategies implemented by the project.
                Grantees must evaluate project performance based on the following
                measures, as well as any measures individually developed by the project
                and include targets in the application:
                 (a) Number of individuals to be served by the project.
                 (b) Number of project referrals.
                 (c) Number of individuals participating in the project.
                 (d) Of the individuals participating in the project, the number of
                individuals who received services and did not achieve competitive
                integrated employment.
                 (e) Of the individuals participating in the project, the Pre- and
                post- project participation employment and wage outcomes.
                 (f) Of the individuals participating in the project, the
                demographics (e.g., gender, race, ethnic group).
                 (g) Of the individuals participating the project, the disability
                type.
                 (h) Of the individuals participating in the project, the number of
                individuals who achieve competitive integrated employment.
                 (i) The number of services professionals, including but not limited
                to employers, who completed professional training through the project.
                 (j) Of the services professionals who completed professional
                training, including but not limited to employers, the number who
                reported the training is high in quality, relevant, and useful to their
                work.
                 Note: The performance measures will be reported in the Annual
                Performance Report (Reporting Period October 1-March 30) and End of
                Year Performance Reports (Reporting Period October 1-September 30). For
                all five years of the project period, the cooperative agreement, as
                reviewed and amended as necessary during years 2-5, will specify the
                program and project measures that will be used to assess the grantees'
                performance in achieving the goals and objectives of the competition.
                VII. Other Information
                 Accessible Format: On request to the program contact person listed
                under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT, individuals with disabilities
                can obtain this document and a copy of the application package in an
                accessible format. The Department will provide the requestor with an
                accessible format that may include Rich Text Format (RTF) or text
                format (txt), a thumb drive, an MP3 file, braille, large print,
                audiotape, or compact disc, or other accessible format.
                 Electronic Access to This Document: The official version of this
                document is the document published in the Federal Register. You may
                access the official edition of the Federal Register and the Code of
                Federal Regulations at www.govinfo.gov. At this site you can view this
                document, as well as all other documents of this Department published
                in the Federal Register, in text or Portable Document Format (PDF). To
                use PDF, you must have Adobe Acrobat Reader, which is available free at
                the site.
                 You may also access documents of the Department published in the
                Federal Register by using the article search feature at:
                www.federalregister.gov. Specifically, through the advanced search
                feature at this site, you can limit your search to documents published
                by the Department.
                Glenna Wright-Gallo,
                Assistant Secretary for Special Education and Rehabilitative Services.
                [FR Doc. 2024-07502 Filed 4-8-24; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 4000-01-P
                

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