Certain Cold-Rolled Steel Flat Products From the Republic of Korea: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2018-2019

Published date29 July 2021
Citation86 FR 40808
Record Number2021-16172
SectionNotices
CourtInternational Trade Administration
Federal Register, Volume 86 Issue 143 (Thursday, July 29, 2021)
[Federal Register Volume 86, Number 143 (Thursday, July 29, 2021)]
                [Notices]
                [Pages 40808-40810]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2021-16172]
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                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                International Trade Administration
                [A-580-881]
                Certain Cold-Rolled Steel Flat Products From the Republic of
                Korea: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; 2018-
                2019
                AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration,
                Department of Commerce.
                SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (Commerce) determines that certain
                cold-rolled steel flat products (cold-rolled steel) from the Republic
                of Korea were not sold in the United States at prices below normal
                value during the period of review (POR), September 1, 2018, through
                August 31, 2019.
                DATES: Applicable July 29, 2021.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael J. Heaney, George McMahon, or
                Marc Castillo, AD/CVD Operations, Office VI, Enforcement and
                Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of
                Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone:
                (202) 482-4475, (202) 482-1167, or (202) 482-5019, respectively.
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Background
                 On January 25, 2021, Commerce published the Preliminary Results of
                this administrative review.\1\ We invited interested parties to comment
                on the Preliminary Results. Between February 24, and March 5, 2021,
                Commerce received timely filed case briefs and rebuttal briefs from
                United States Steel Corporation (U.S. Steel), additional domestic
                parties,\2\ Hyundai Steel Company (Hyundai), and POSCO/POSCO
                International Corporation (POSCO).\3\ On May 14, 2021, we extended the
                deadline for issuing the final results until July 23, 2021.\4\
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                 \1\ See Certain Cold Rolled Steel Flat Products from the
                Republic of Korea: Preliminary Results of Antidumping Duty
                Administrative Review; 2018-2019, 86 FR 6871 (January 25, 2021)
                (Preliminary Results), and accompanying Preliminary Decision
                Memorandum (PDM).
                 \2\ Additional domestic parties include ArcelorMittal USA LLC,
                AK Steel Corporation, and Cleveland-Cliffs Steel LLC (collectively,
                domestic producers).
                 \3\ See POSCO's Letter, ``Cold Rolled Steel Flat Products from
                the Republic of Korea: POSCO's Case Brief,'' dated February 24,
                2021; see also Hyundai's Letter, ``Cold Rolled Steel Flat Products
                from the Republic of Korea: Hyundai Steel's Case Brief,'' dated
                February 24, 2021; U.S. Steel's Letter, ``Certain Cold-Rolled Steel
                Flat Products From the Republic of Korea: Case Brief of United
                States Steel Corporation,'' dated February 24, 2021; POSCO's Letter,
                ``Cold Rolled Steel Flat Products From the Republic of Korea:
                POSCO's Rebuttal Brief,'' dated March 5, 2021; Hyundai's Letter,
                ``Cold Rolled Steel Flat Products From the Republic of Korea:
                Hyundai Steel's Rebuttal Brief,'' dated March 5, 2021; US Steel's
                and Domestic Producers' Letter, ``Cold-Rolled Steel Flat Products
                From South Korea: Rebuttal Brief of United States Steel
                Corporation,'' dated March 5, 2021; and U.S. Steel and Domestic
                Producers' Letter, ``Cold Rolled Steel Flat Products from Korea:
                Petitioners' Rebuttal Brief Concerning POSCO,'' dated March 5, 2021.
                 \4\ See Memorandum, ``Certain Cold-Rolled Steel Flat Products
                from the Republic of Korea: Extension of Deadline for Final Results
                of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review,'' dated May 14, 2021.
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                 For a complete description of the events that followed the
                Preliminary Results, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum, dated
                concurrently with these final results and hereby adopted by this
                notice.\5\ The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and
                is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping
                and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS).
                ACCESS is available to registered users at https://access.trade.gov. In
                addition, a complete version of the Issues and Decision Memorandum can
                be accessed directly on the internet at http://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/index.html.
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                 \5\ See Memorandum, ``Issues and Decision Memorandum for the
                Final Results of the 2018-2019 Administrative Review of the
                Antidumping Duty Order on Certain Cold-Rolled Steel Flat Products
                from the Republic of Korea,'' dated concurrently with, and hereby
                adopted by, this notice (Issues and Decision Memorandum).
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                 This review covers three producers and exporters of the subject
                merchandise. Based on an analysis of the comments received, we made
                certain changes to the margin calculations. The weighted-average
                dumping margins are listed in the ``Final Results of the Review''
                section of this notice. Commerce conducted this administrative review
                in accordance with section 751(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended
                (the Act).
                [[Page 40809]]
                Scope of the Order
                 The product covered by the Order \6\ is cold-rolled steel from the
                Republic of Korea. For a complete description of the scope of the
                Order, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum.
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                 \6\ See Certain Cold Rolled Steel Flat Products from Brazil,
                India, the Republic of Korea, and the United Kingdom: Amended Final
                Affirmative Antidumping Determinations for Brazil and the United
                Kingdom and Antidumping Duty Orders, 81 FR 64432 (September 20,
                2016) (Order).
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                Analysis of Comments Received
                 All arguments raised in the case and rebuttal briefs are listed in
                the appendix to this notice and addressed in the Issues and Decision
                Memorandum.
                Changes Since the Preliminary Results
                 Based on our analysis of the comments received, we made certain
                changes to the margin calculations for Hyundai Steel Company (Hyundai)
                and POSCO/POSCO International Corporation (POSCO). For a discussion of
                these changes, see the ``Margin Calculations'' section of the Issues
                and Decision Memorandum.\7\
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                 \7\ See Issues and Decision Memorandum; see also Memorandum,
                ``Final Determination Calculations for Hyundai,'' dated concurrently
                with this notice; and Memorandum, ``Final Determination Calculations
                for POSCO/PIC,'' dated concurrently with this notice.
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                Rate for Non-Examined Company
                 The Act and Commerce's regulations do not address the establishment
                of a rate to be applied to companies not selected for individual
                examination when Commerce limits its examination in an administrative
                review pursuant to section 777A(c)(2) of the Act. Generally, Commerce
                looks to section 735(c)(5) of the Act, which provides instructions for
                calculating the all-others rate in a market economy investigation, for
                guidance when calculating the rate for companies which were not
                selected for individual examination in an administrative review. Under
                section 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act, the all-others rate is normally ``an
                amount equal to the weighted average of the estimated weighted-average
                dumping margins established for exporters and producers individually
                investigated, excluding any zero or de minimis margins, and any margins
                determined entirely {on the basis of facts available{time} .'' Section
                735(c)(5)(B) of the Act also provides that, where all rates for
                individually examined companies are zero, de minimis, or based entirely
                on facts available, Commerce may use ``any reasonable method'' for
                assigning the rate to all other respondents. The SAA states that one
                such reasonable method is to weight-average the rates that are zero, de
                minimis, and based entirely on facts available.\8\
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                 \8\ See Statement of Administrative Action Accompanying the
                Uruguay Round Agreements Act, H.R. Doc. 103-316, vol. 1 (1994) at
                873 (1994) (SAA).
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                 For these final results, we calculated weighted-average dumping
                margins for Hyundai and POSCO that are zero percent, and we have
                assigned this zero percent rate to the company not individually
                examined in this review (i.e., KG Dongbu Steel Co., Ltd) pursuant to
                section 735(c)(5)(B) of the Act.\9\
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                 \9\ See Albemarle Corp. v. United States, 821 F.3d 1345 (Fed.
                Cir. 2016).
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                Final Results of Review
                 Commerce determines that the following weighted-average dumping
                margins exist for the period September 1, 2018, through August 31,
                2019:
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Weighted-
                 average
                 Producers/exporters dumping
                 margin
                 (percent)
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Hyundai Steel Company....................................... 0.00
                POSCO/POSCO International Corporation \10\.................. 0.00
                KG Dongbu Steel Co., Ltd \11\............................... 0.00
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Disclosure
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                 \10\ Commerce has collapsed POSCO and POSCO International
                Corporation (PIC), treating these companies as a single entity.
                Commerce also finds that PIC is the successor-in-interest to POSCO
                Daewoo Corporation (PDW), and, as a consequence, is part of the
                collapsed POSCO single entity. See Memorandum, ``Cold-Rolled Steel
                Flat Products from the Republic of Korea: POSCO and POSCO
                International Corporation Affiliation and Collapsing Memorandum,''
                dated January 15, 2021 at 9-10.
                 \11\ Commerce determined that KG Dongbu Steel Co., Ltd. (KG
                Dongbu Steel) is the successor-in-interest to Dongbu Steel Co., Ltd.
                (Dongbu Steel) and Dongbu Incheon Steel Co., Ltd. (Dongbu Incheon)
                for purposes of determining antidumping duty (AD) cash deposits and
                liabilities pursuant to the AD orders on certain cold-rolled steel
                and certain corrosion resistant steel products from Korea. See
                Certain Cold-Rolled Steel Flat Products and Certain Corrosion-
                Resistant Steel Products from the Republic of Korea: Preliminary
                Results of Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Changed
                Circumstance Reviews, 86 FR 287 (January 5, 2021), unchanged in
                Certain Cold-Rolled Steel Flat Products and Certain Corrosion-
                Resistant Steel Products from the Republic of Korea: Final Results
                of Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Changed Circumstances
                Reviews, 86 FR 10922 (February 23, 2021).
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                 Commerce intends to disclose the calculations performed for these
                final results within five days of the date of publication of this
                notice in the Federal Register, to parties in this proceeding, in
                accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).
                Assessment Rates
                 Pursuant to section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act and 19 CFR
                351.212(b)(1), Commerce has determined, and U.S. Customs and Border
                Protection (CBP) shall assess, antidumping duties on all appropriate
                entries of subject merchandise in accordance with the final results of
                this review.
                 Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.212(b)(1), where the respondent did not
                report entered value, we calculated the entered value in order to
                calculate the assessment rate. Where the respondent's weighted-average
                dumping margin is zero or de minimis within the meaning of 19 CFR
                351.106(c)(1), or an importer-specific rate is zero or de minimis, we
                will instruct CBP to liquidate the appropriate entries without regard
                to antidumping duties. In accordance with Commerce's practice, for
                entries of subject merchandise during the POR for which the reviewed
                companies did not know that the merchandise was destined for the United
                States, we will instruct CBP to liquidate such entries at the all-
                others rate if there is no company-specific rate for the intermediate
                company(ies) involved in the transaction.\12\
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                 \12\ See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings:
                Assessment of Antidumping Duties, 68 FR 23954 (May
                 6, 2003).
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                 The final results of this review shall be the basis for the
                assessment of antidumping duties on entries of merchandise covered by
                the final results of this review and for future deposits of estimated
                duties, where applicable.\13\ Consistent with its recent notice,\14\
                Commerce intends to issue assessment instructions to CBP no earlier
                than 35 days after the date of publication of the final results of this
                review in the Federal Register. If a timely summons is filed at the
                U.S. Court of International Trade, the assessment instructions will
                direct CBP not to liquidate relevant entries until the time for parties
                to file a request for a statutory injunction has expired (i.e., within
                90 days of publication).
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                 \13\ See section 751(a)(2)(C) of the Act.
                 \14\ See Notice of Discontinuation Policy to Issue Liquidation
                Instructions After 15 Days in Applicable Antidumping and
                Countervailing Duty Administrative Proceedings, 86 FR 3995 (January
                15, 2021).
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                Cash Deposit Requirements
                 The following cash deposit requirements will be effective for all
                shipments of the subject merchandise entered, or withdrawn from
                warehouse, for consumption on or after the publication date of the
                final results of this administrative review, as provided by section
                751(a)(2)(C) of the Act: (1) The cash deposit rate for each specific
                company listed above will be zero; (2) for previously investigated
                companies
                [[Page 40810]]
                not participating in this review, the cash deposit will continue to be
                the company-specific rate published for the most recently completed
                segment of this proceeding; (3) if the exporter is not a firm covered
                in this review, or the original less-than-fair-value (LTFV)
                investigation, but the manufacturer is, then the cash deposit rate will
                be the rate established for the most recent segment for the
                manufacturer of the merchandise; and (4) the cash deposit rate for all
                other manufacturers or exporters will continue to be 20.33 percent,\15\
                the all-others rate established in the LTFV investigation. These
                deposit requirements, when imposed, shall remain in effect until
                further notice.
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                 \15\ See Order.
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                Notification to Importers
                 This notice serves as a final reminder to importers of their
                responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to file a certificate
                regarding the reimbursement of antidumping duties prior to liquidation
                of the relevant entries during this POR. Failure to comply with this
                requirement could result in Commerce's presumption that reimbursement
                of antidumping duties occurred and the subsequent assessment of double
                antidumping duties.
                Notification Regarding Administrative Protective Order
                 This notice serves as the only reminder to parties subject to
                administrative protective order (APO) of their responsibility
                concerning the disposition of proprietary information disclosed under
                APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3), which continues to govern
                business proprietary information in this segment of the proceeding.
                Timely written notification of the return or destruction of APO
                materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby
                requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and the terms of an
                APO is a sanctionable violation.
                Notification to Interested Parties
                 Commerce is issuing and publishing this notice in accordance with
                sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.221(b)(4).
                 Dated: July 23, 2021.
                Christian Marsh,
                Acting Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.
                Appendix
                List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum
                I. Summary
                II. Background
                III. Scope of the Order
                IV. Changes Since the Preliminary Results
                V. Rate for Non-Examined Company
                VI. Discussion of the Issues
                 Comment 1-A: Lawfulness of Commerce's Interpretation of the
                Particular Market Situation (PMS) Provision
                 Comment 1-B: Evidence of a PMS
                 Comment 1-C: Quantification of PMS Adjustment
                 Comment 2: Constructed Export Price (CEP) Offset for POSCO
                 Comment 3: Correction of Calculation Errors
                 Comment 4: Whether Hyundai's Cost Accounting Merits Adverse
                Facts Available (AFA)
                 Comment 5: Assignment of an Assessment Rate to a Certain U.S.
                Affiliate
                VII. Recommendation
                [FR Doc. 2021-16172 Filed 7-28-21; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P
                

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