Common carrier services: speech services,
[Federal Register: June 11, 2002 (Volume 67, Number 112)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 39863-39864]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr11jn02-12]
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
[CC Docket No. 98-67; FCC 02-121]
Provision of Improved Telecommunications Relay Services and Speech-to-Speech Services for Individuals With Hearing and Speech Disabilities
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Final rule; clarification.
SUMMARY: This document clarifies that Internet protocol relay services (IP Relay) fall within the definition of Telecommunications Relay Services (TRS). Because there is no automatic method for determining if a call placed over IP Relay is intrastate or interstate, we authorize IP Relay providers to recover their costs from the Interstate TRS Fund on an interim basis, until such time as we decide whether and how a methodology can be devised to allocate cost recovery between the Interstate TRS Fund and the states. This document also waives certain TRS minimum standards for IP Relay, and directs the National Exchange Carriers Association, which is the current administrator of the Interstate TRS Fund, to begin paying cost recovery to eligible providers of Internet-based TRS, upon release of this Declaratory Ruling by the Commission.
DATES: Effective April 22, 2002.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Sean O'More, of the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-2453 (voice), (202) 418-7870 (TTY), or e-mail scomore@fcc.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Declaratory Ruling, adopted April 18, 2002, and released April 22, 2002. Copies of any subsequently fileddocuments in this matter will be available for public inspection and copying during regular business hours at the FCC Reference Information Center, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW, Room CY-A257, Washington, DC 20554. The complete text of this decision also may be purchased from the Commission's duplicating contractor, Qualex International, Portals II, 445 12th Street, SW, Room CY-B402, Washington, DC 20554, telephone (202) 863-2893, facsimile (202) 863-2898, or via e-mail qualexint@aol.com. Copies of this document in other alternative formats (computer diskette, large print, and Braille) are available to persons with disabilities by contacting Brian Millin, of the Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-7426 (voice), (202) 418-7365 (TTY), or e-mail bmillin@fcc.gov. This Declaratory Ruling can also be downloaded in Text and ASCII formats at: http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/dro.
Synopsis
In this Declaratory Ruling, the Commission responds to a Petition for Clarification filedby WorldCom, Inc., requesting that we clarify that WorldCom's IP Relay is TRS, and is therefore eligible for recovery of its costs of providing TRS. We find that because IP Relay and other Internet-based TRS ``provide[s] the ability for an individual who has a hearing impairment or a speech impairment to engage in communication by wire or radio with a hearing individual,'' 47 U.S.C. 225(a)(3), such service is TRS, and are eligible for cost recovery. Ordinarily, ``costs caused by interstate [TRS] shall be recovered from all subscribers for every interstate service and costs caused by intrastate [TRS] shall be recovered from the intrastate jurisdiction.'' 47 U.S.C. 225(d)(3)(B). There is, however, no automatic means of determining the origination of IP Relay calls. In the absence of this information, TRS providers cannot determine, or report to the TRS Fund Administrator, whether a call is interstate or intrastate. Therefore, as an interim measure, we authorize providers of IP Relay to recover costs from the Interstate TRS Fund. We also waive certain TRS minimum standards, see 47 CFR 64.604.
Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification
The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (RFA), requires that a regulatory flexibility analysis be prepared for notice-and- comment rule making proceedings, unless the agency certifies that ``the rule will not, if promulgated, have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.'' The RFA, see 5 U.S.C. 601-612, has been amended by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA), Public Law No. 104-121, Title II, 110 Stat. 857 (1996). 5 U.S.C. 605(b). The RFA generally defines the term ``small entity'' as having the same meaning as the terms ``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small governmental jurisdiction.'' 5 U.S.C. 601(6). In addition, the term ``small business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small business concern'' under the Small Business Act. 5 U.S.C. 601(3) (incorporating by reference the definition of ``small-business concern'' in the Small Business Act, 15 U.S.C. 632). Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 601(3), the statutory definition of a small business applies ``unless an agency, after consultation with the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration and after opportunity for public comment, establishes one or more definitions of such term which are appropriate to the activities of the agency and publishes such definition(s) in the Federal Register.'' A ``small business concern'' is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the Small Business Administration (SBA). 15 U.S.C. 632.
This Declaratory Ruling addresses a Petition for Clarification (Petition) filedby WorldCom, Inc. (WorldCom) in December of 2000. WorldCom, Petition for Clarification, CC Docket No. 90-571, Telecommunications Services for Individuals with Hearing and Speech Disabilities, Dec. 22, 2000. This Petition requests that the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) clarify that Internet Protocol (IP) telecommunications relay services (TRS) are eligible for reimbursement from the Interstate Telecommunications Relay Service Fund. The Commission sought comments on the WorldCom Petition in a Public Notice. Consumer Information Bureau Seeks Additional Comment on the Provision of Improved Telecommunications Relay Service, DA 01-1555, Public Notice, 16 FCC Rcd 13100, Jun. 29, 2001; published at 66 FR 37631, Jul. 19, 2001. As a result of the WorldCom Petition and filed public comments, the Commission is issuing this Declaratory Ruling which will allow WorldCom to recover such costs.
As noted in paragraph 59 of the Declaratory Ruling, this item imposes a regulatory burden on the Interstate TRS Fund Administrator, requiring it to pay qualified providers of IP telecommunications relay services (TRS) for their costs caused by their TRS. The Interstate TRS Fund is a not-for-profit organization, and therefore is a ``small organization.'' A small organization is generally ``any not-for-profit enterprise which is independently owned and operated and is not dominant in its field.'' 5 U.S.C. 601(4). Nationwide, as of 1992, there were approximately 275,801 small
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organizations. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1992, Table 6 (special Tabulation of data under contract of the Office of Advocacy of the U.S. Small Business Administration). Because the Interstate TRS Fund is the only entity affected by the Declaratory Ruling, we conclude that a ``substantial number'' of small entities will not be affected by the Declaratory Ruling.
Therefore, we certify that the requirements of this Declaratory Ruling will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. The Commission will send a copy of the Declaratory Ruling, including a copy of this Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification, in a report to Congress pursuant to the Congressional Review Act. See 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A). In addition, the Declaratory Ruling and this final certification will be sent to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the SBA, and will be published in the Federal Register. See 5.U.S.C. 605(b).
Ordering Clauses
Accordingly, it is ordered that, pursuant to the authority contained in sections 1,2, and 225 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 152 and 225, this Declaratory Ruling is adopted.
It is further ordered that WorldCom's Petition for Clarification is granted to the extent indicated herein.
It is further ordered that the waivers requested by WorldCom in its Petition for Clarification, regarding certain of the minimum standards for TRS contained in 47 CFR 64.604, ARE GRANTED, to the extent indicated herein.
It is further ordered that the Administrator of the Interstate Fund, the National Exchange Carriers Association, shall upon release of this Declaratory Ruling by the Commission, pay eligible providers of IP Relay the costs of providing IP Relay using the PSTN-based TRS formula rate per minute.
It is further ordered that the Commission's Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a copy of this Declaratory Ruling, including the Final Regulatory Flexibility Certification, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration
Federal Communications Commission. Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary.
[FR Doc. 02-14677Filed6-10-02; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P
