Determination Pursuant to Section 102 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as Amended
| Published date | 31 October 2019 |
| Citation | 84 FR 58400 |
| Record Number | 2019-23725 |
| Section | Notices |
| Court | Homeland Security Department |
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 211 (Thursday, October 31, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 211 (Thursday, October 31, 2019)]
[Notices]
[Pages 58400-58402]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2019-23725]
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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Office of the Secretary
Determination Pursuant to Section 102 of the Illegal Immigration
Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as Amended
AGENCY: Office of the Secretary, Department of Homeland Security.
ACTION: Notice of determination.
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SUMMARY: The Acting Secretary of Homeland Security has determined,
pursuant to law, that it is necessary to waive certain laws,
regulations, and other legal requirements in order to ensure the
expeditious construction of barriers and roads in the vicinity of the
international land border in Starr County, Texas, Hidalgo County,
Texas, and Cameron County, Texas.
DATES: This determination takes effect on October 31, 2019.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Important missions of the Department of
Homeland Security (``DHS'') include border security and the detection
and prevention of illegal entry into the United States. Border security
is critical to the nation's national security. Recognizing the critical
importance of border security, Congress has mandated DHS to achieve and
maintain operational control of the international land border. Secure
Fence Act of 2006, Public Law 109-367, 2, 120 Stat. 2638 (Oct. 26,
2006) (8 U.S.C. 1701 note). Congress defined ``operational control'' as
the prevention of all unlawful entries into the United States,
including entries by terrorists, other unlawful aliens, and instruments
of terrorism, narcotics, and other contraband. Id. Consistent with that
mandate from Congress, the President's Executive Order on Border
Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements directed executive
departments and agencies to deploy all lawful means to secure the
southern border. Executive Order 13767, Sec. 1. In order to achieve
that end, the President directed, among other things, that I take
immediate steps to prevent all unlawful entries into the United States,
including the immediate construction of physical infrastructure to
prevent illegal entry. Executive Order 13767, Sec. 4(a).
Congress has provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security a
number of authorities necessary to carry out DHS's border security
mission. One of those authorities is section 102 of the Illegal
Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996, as amended
(``IIRIRA''). Public Law 104-208, Div. C, 110 Stat. 3009-546,
[[Page 58401]]
3009-554 (Sept. 30, 1996) (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the REAL
ID Act of 2005, Public Law 109-13, Div. B, 119 Stat. 231, 302, 306 (May
11, 2005) (8 U.S.C. 1103 note), as amended by the Secure Fence Act of
2006, Public Law 109-367, 3, 120 Stat. 2638 (Oct. 26, 2006) (8 U.S.C.
1103 note), as amended by the Department of Homeland Security
Appropriations Act, 2008, Public Law 110-161, Div. E, Title V, Sec.
564, 121 Stat. 2090 (Dec. 26, 2007). In section 102(a) of IIRIRA,
Congress provided that the Secretary of Homeland Security shall take
such actions as may be necessary to install additional physical
barriers and roads (including the removal of obstacles to detection of
illegal entrants) in the vicinity of the United States border to deter
illegal crossings in areas of high illegal entry into the United
States. In section 102(b) of IIRIRA, Congress mandated the installation
of additional fencing, barriers, roads, lighting, cameras, and sensors
on the southwest border. Finally, in section 102(c) of IIRIRA, Congress
granted to the Secretary of Homeland Security the authority to waive
all legal requirements that I, in my sole discretion, determine
necessary to ensure the expeditious construction of barriers and roads
authorized by section 102 of IIRIRA.
Determination and Waiver
Section 1
The United States Border Patrol's (Border Patrol) Rio Grande Valley
Sector is an area of high illegal entry. Between October 1, 2018, and
August 31, 2019, the Border Patrol apprehended over 325,000 illegal
aliens attempting to enter the United States between border crossings
in the Rio Grande Valley Sector. In that same time period, the Border
Patrol had over 900 separate drug-related events between border
crossings in the Rio Grande Valley Sector, through which it seized over
112,000 pounds of marijuana, over 2,300 pounds of cocaine, over 90
pounds of heroin, and over 1,600 pounds of methamphetamine.
Owing to the high levels of illegal entry within the Rio Grande
Valley Sector, I must use my authority under section 102 of IIRIRA to
install additional physical barriers and roads in the Rio Grande Valley
Sector. Therefore, DHS will take immediate action to construct barriers
and roads. The areas in the vicinity of the border within which such
construction will occur are more specifically described in Section 2
below. Such areas are not located within any of the areas identified in
sections 231 and 232(c) of title II of division A of the Fiscal Year
2019 DHS Appropriations Act. See Public Law 116-6, Div. A, Title II,
Sec. Sec. 231-232.
Section 2
I determine that the following areas in the vicinity of the United
States border, located in the State of Texas within the Border Patrol's
Rio Grande Valley Sector, are areas of high illegal entry (the
``project areas''):
In Starr County, starting at the Falcon Dam Lake Spillway
that is situated south of Falcon Dam and extending south and east to
the western boundary of the census designated place of Salineno, Texas.
In Starr County, starting at the southeast boundary of the
census designated place of Salineno, Texas, and extending south to the
northern boundary of the Las Ruinas Tract of the Lower Rio Grande
Valley National Wildlife Refuge.
In Starr County, starting at the southern boundary of the
Las Ruinas Tract of the Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife
Refuge and extending south and east to the western boundary of the
Arroyo Ramirez Tract of the Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife
Refuge.
In Starr County, starting at the northeast boundary of the
Arroyo Ramirez Tract of the Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife
Refuge and extending east and south for approximately one (1) mile.
In Starr County, starting at the eastern boundary of the
city limits of Escobares, Texas, and moving east and south to the
western boundary of the city limits of Rio Grande City, Texas.
In Starr County, starting approximately one-half (0.5) of
a mile southwest of the intersection of Los Velas Road and U.S. Highway
83 and extending east and south for approximately 11 miles.
In Starr County and Hidalgo County, starting approximately
one and two-tenths (1.2) of a mile northwest of the Starr County and
Hidalgo County line and extending east to the eastern boundary of the
Penitas West Tract of the Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife
Refuge.
In Hidalgo County, starting at the eastern boundary of the
Marinoff Tract of the Lower Rio Grande National Wildlife Refuge and
extending west for approximately one-half (0.5) of a mile.
In Hidalgo County, starting immediately north of the
northeast boundary of the Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge and
extending west for approximately three-tenths (0.3) of a mile.
In Hidalgo County and Cameron County, starting at the
eastern boundary of the Mercedes Settling Basin and extending north and
east in proximity to the International Boundary and Water Commission
(IBWC) levee to approximately two-tenths (0.2) of a mile southeast of
the point at which Torres Road intersects with the IBWC levee.
In Cameron County, starting at the southwest boundary of
the Philip Banco Tract of the Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife
Refuge and extending south and east approximately three (3) miles.
In Cameron County starting approximately a one-quarter
(0.25) of a mile southwest of the Brownsville and Matamoros
International Bridge and extending northeast along the Rio Grande River
for approximately one-half (0.5) of a mile.
In Cameron County, starting approximately two-tenths (0.2)
of a mile north and west of the point at which International Boulevard
crosses the Rio Grande River and extending south and east in proximity
to the IBWC levee for approximately three (3) miles.
There is presently an acute and immediate need to construct
physical barriers and roads in the vicinity of the border of the United
States in order to prevent unlawful entries into the United States in
the project areas pursuant to sections 102(a) and 102(b) of IIRIRA. In
order to ensure the expeditious construction of the barriers and roads
in the project areas, I have determined that it is necessary that I
exercise the authority that is vested in me by section 102(c) of
IIRIRA.
Accordingly, pursuant to section 102(c) of IIRIRA, I hereby waive
in their entirety, with respect to the construction of roads and
physical barriers (including, but not limited to, accessing the project
areas, creating and using staging areas, the conduct of earthwork,
excavation, fill, and site preparation, and installation and upkeep of
physical barriers, roads, supporting elements, drainage, erosion
controls, safety features, lighting, cameras, and sensors) in the
project areas, all of the following statutes, including all federal,
state, or other laws, regulations, and legal requirements of, deriving
from, or related to the subject of, the following statutes, as amended:
The National Environmental Policy Act (Pub. L. 91-190, 83 Stat. 852
(Jan. 1, 1970) (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.)); the Endangered Species Act
(Pub. L. 93-205, 87 Stat. 884 (Dec. 28, 1973) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
seq.)); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (commonly referred to
as the Clean Water Act (33
[[Page 58402]]
U.S.C. 1251 et seq.)); the National Historic Preservation Act (Pub. L.
89-665, 80 Stat. 915 (Oct. 15, 1966), as amended, repealed, or replaced
by Pub. L. 113-287, 128 Stat. 3094 (Dec. 19, 2014) (formerly codified
at 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 100101 note and 54
U.S.C. 300101 et seq.)); the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. 703
et seq.); the Migratory Bird Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 715 et seq.);
the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.); the Archeological Resources
Protection Act (Pub. L. 96-95, 93 Stat. 721 (Oct. 31, 1979) (16 U.S.C.
470aa et seq.)); the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act (16
U.S.C. 470aaa et seq.); the Federal Cave Resources Protection Act of
1988 (16 U.S.C. 4301 et seq.); the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C.
300f et seq.); the Noise Control Act (42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.); the
Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.); the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); the
Archaeological and Historic Preservation Act (Pub. L. 86-523, 74 Stat.
220 (June 27, 1960) as amended, repealed, or replaced by Pub. L. 113-
287, 128 Stat. 3094 (Dec. 19, 2014) (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 469
et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C. 312502 et seq.)); the Antiquities
Act (formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 431 et seq., now codified 54 U.S.C.
320301 et seq.); the Historic Sites, Buildings, and Antiquities Act
(formerly codified at 16 U.S.C. 461 et seq., now codified at 54 U.S.C.
3201-320303 & 320101-320106); the Farmland Protection Policy Act (7
U.S.C. 4201 et seq.); the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (Pub
L. 94-579, 90 Stat. 2743 (Oct. 21, 1976) (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.)); the
National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act (Pub. L. 89-669, 80
Stat. 926 (Oct. 15, 1966) (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668ee)); National Fish and
Wildlife Act of 1956 (Pub. L. 84-1024, 70 Stat. 1119 (Aug. 8, 1956) (16
U.S.C. 742a, et seq.)); the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (Pub. L.
73-121, 48 Stat. 401 (March 10, 1934) (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.)); the
National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.); the Administrative
Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.); the Rivers and Harbors Act of
1899 (33 U.S.C. 403); the Coastal Zone Management Act (Pub. L. 92-583
(16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.)); the Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668 et
seq.); the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (25
U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); and the American Indian Religious Freedom Act (42
U.S.C. 1996).
This waiver does not revoke or supersede the previous waivers
published in the Federal Register on April 8, 2008 (73 FR 19077 and 73
FR 19078), October 10, 2018 (83 FR 50949), October 11, 2018 (83 FR
51472), July 1, 2019 (84 FR 31328), August 30, 2019 (84 FR 45787), and
October 1, 2019 (84 FR 52118), which shall remain in full force and
effect in accordance with their respective terms. I reserve the
authority to execute further waivers from time to time as I may
determine to be necessary under section 102 of IIRIRA.
Dated: October 23, 2019.
Kevin K. McAleenan,
Acting Secretary of Homeland Security.
[FR Doc. 2019-23725 Filed 10-30-19; 8:45 am]
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