Farm credit system: Borrower rights,
[Federal Register: November 16, 2004 (Volume 69, Number 220)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Page 67074-67075]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr16no04-20]
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FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION
12 CFR Part 617
RIN 3052-AC24
Borrower Rights
AGENCY: Farm Credit Administration.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
SUMMARY: The Farm Credit Administration (FCA) proposes to allow a borrower to waive borrower rights when receiving a loan from a qualified lender as part of a loan syndication with non-System lenders that are otherwise not required by section 4.14A(a)(6) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended (Act) to provide borrower rights. This proposal would provide qualified lenders needed flexibility to meet the credit needs of borrowers seeking financing from a qualified lender as part of certain syndicated lending arrangements.
DATES: Written comments should be received on or before December 16, 2004.
ADDRESSES: Send us your comments by electronic mail to reg-comm@fca.gov or through the Pending Regulations section of our Web site, http://www.fca.gov or through the government-wide http://www.regulations.gov
portal. You may also send written comments to S. Robert Coleman, Director, Regulation and Policy Division, Office of Policy and Analysis, Farm Credit Administration, 1501 Farm Credit Drive, McLean, Virginia 22102-5090, or by facsimile transmission to (703) 734-5784. You may review copies of all comments we receive at our office in McLean, Virginia.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark L. Johansen, Senior Policy Analyst, Office of Policy Analysis, Farm Credit Administration, McLean, VA 22102-5090, (703) 883-4498, TTY (703) 883-4434; or Howard Rubin, Senior Attorney, Office of General Counsel, Farm Credit Administration, McLean, VA 22102-5090, (703) 883-4020, TTY (703) 883-2020.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
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Background
On January 17, 2003, FCA published a notice requesting comment on the regulatory treatment of loan syndications (68 FR 2540). After considering the comments, the FCA Board reaffirmed its long-standing interpretation that loan syndications come within a Farm Credit System (System) institution's direct lending authorities and, therefore, loan syndications to eligible borrowers are subject to the borrower rights requirements of the Act, and corresponding regulations. (69 FR 8407, Feb. 24, 2004)
In their comments on the notice, the Farm Credit Council (FCC) and other System institutions stated that borrower rights are an impediment to System involvement in loan syndication transactions. Loan syndications are multi-lender transactions, generally involving a lead lender and at least one other participating lender, where each lender has a direct contractual relationship with the borrower. Typically, the loan servicing and loan collection procedures are the same for each lender, and these activities are undertaken according to standard agreements among the lenders in the transaction. System institutions commented that it is difficult to enter into these transactions when they have unique disclosure requirements and have to provide distressed loan restructuring rights and the right of first refusal on repurchasing foreclosed property. The commenters stated that commercial lenders see fulfillment of these rights as a delay to loan servicing and collection and they would rather enter into loan syndication transactions with lenders that are not required to offer such rights.
The commenters also stated that borrowers in syndications are generally sophisticated in financial transactions and represented by counsel. Thus, the commenters contend that these borrowers are in an equal bargaining position with qualified lenders and should be free to choose to waive their borrower rights.
Subsequently, we received two petitions under 5 U.S.C. 553(e) asking us to amend Sec. 617.7010(b) to allow borrowers to waive borrower rights in loan syndication transactions. These petitions cited reasons for granting a waiver similar to the previous commenters.
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Section-by-Section Analysis
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Waiver of Borrower Rights in Loan Syndications
After reviewing System syndication transactions, we have determined that the borrower in these transactions generally possess a very high level of business sophistication. These borrowers are more likely than others to be able to provide a knowing and intelligent waiver of their rights. Therefore, we propose to amend Sec. 617.7010 to allow a borrower to waive borrower rights when receiving a loan from a qualified lender that is part of a loan syndication package with non- System lenders that are otherwise not required by the Act to provide borrower rights.\1\ To ensure that the borrower understands the borrower rights being waived and is freely and intelligently waiving those rights, we require that the borrower be advised by legal counsel at the time of the waiver.
\1\ Section 617.7000 defines ``qualified lender'' as: (1) A System institution, except a bank for cooperatives, that makes loans as defined in part 617; and (2) each bank, institution, corporation, company, credit union, and association described in section 1.7(b)(1)(B) of the Act (commonly referred to as an other financing institution), but only with respect to loans discounted or pledged under section 1.7(b)(1). The proposed waiver is intended to apply only to those situations where System institutions enter into loan syndications with non-System lenders that are otherwise not required by the Act (section 4.14A(a)(6)) to provide borrower rights.
We also invite comments on whether we should consider other criteria to further differentiate what borrower and what type of loan syndication transactions should be eligible for a waiver of borrower rights.
The purpose of the waiver is to eliminate instances where borrower rights are an impediment to a borrower receiving credit from a qualified lender through a loan syndication with non-System lenders that are otherwise not required by the Act to provide borrower rights. As previously noted, borrower rights are not compatible with many loan syndication transactions because the servicing and collection practices must be the same for all lenders.
The waiver provision in this proposed regulation is intended to be used only in addressing the problems qualified lenders have encountered in entering into loan syndications due to the requirement to provide the borrower with borrower rights. Section 617.7010(c) provides that this waiver provision is not to be used as a means of circumventing the borrower rights requirements by creating a syndication relationship whose primary purpose is to avoid borrower rights. A syndicated lending package is typically sought when the total credit would exceed the lending institution's lending limit or the risk associated with the total credit would exceed the risk tolerance of the individual lending institution. Our examination process will be mindful of this issue and will take appropriate action to address any abuses of this proposed waiver.
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Regulatory Flexibility Act
Pursuant to section 605(b) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), the FCA hereby certifies that the proposed rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
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number of small entities. Each of the banks in the System, considered together with its affiliated associations, has assets and annual income in excess of the amounts that would qualify them as small entities. Therefore, System institutions are not ``small entities'' as defined in the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 617
Banks, banking, Criminal referrals, Criminal transactions, Embezzlement, Insider abuse, Investigations, Money laundering, Theft.
For the reasons stated in the preamble, part 617, chapter VI, title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations is proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 617--BORROWER RIGHTS
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The authority citation for part 617 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Secs. 4.13, 4.13A, 4.13B, 4.14, 4.14A, 4.14C, 4.14D, 4.14E, 4.36, 5.9, 5.17 of the Farm Credit Act (12 U.S.C. 2199, 2200, 2201, 2202, 2202a, 2202c, 2202d, 2202e, 2219a, 2243, 2252).
Subpart A--General
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Amend Sec. 617.7010(a) by:
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Removing the reference, ``paragraph (b)'' and adding in its place, the reference ``paragraphs (b) and (c)'' in paragraph (a);
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Redesignating and revising existing paragraph (c) as new paragraph (d);
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Adding a new paragraph (c) as follows:
Sec. 617.7010 May borrower rights be waived?
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(c) A borrower may waive all borrower rights provided for in part 617 of these regulations in connection with a loan syndication transaction with non-System lenders that are otherwise not required by section 4.14A(a)(6) of the Act to provide borrower rights. For purposes of this paragraph, a ``loan syndication'' is a multi-lender transaction in which each member of the lending syndicate has a direct contractual relationship with the borrower, but does not include a transaction created for the primary purpose of avoiding borrower rights.
(d) All waivers must be voluntary and in writing. The document evidencing the waiver must clearly explain the rights the borrower is being asked to waive and provide an explanation of such rights. Additionally, a borrower in a loan syndication must certify in writing that the borrower was advised by legal counsel prior to executing a waiver.
Dated: November 10, 2004. Jeanette C. Brinkley, Secretary, Farm Credit Administration Board.
[FR Doc. 04-25397 Filed 11-15-04; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6705-01-P
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