How Best to Evidence Corporate Citizenship: Policy and Regulatory Review

Published date01 May 2019
Record Number2019-08859
SectionProposed rules
CourtMaritime Administration
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 84 (Wednesday, May 1, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 84 (Wednesday, May 1, 2019)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 18468-18469]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-08859]
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                DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                Maritime Administration
                46 CFR Part 355
                [Docket No. MARAD-2019-0069]
                RIN 2133-AB90
                How Best to Evidence Corporate Citizenship: Policy and Regulatory
                Review
                AGENCY: Maritime Administration, Department of Transportation.
                ACTION: Advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPRM), request for
                comments.
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                SUMMARY: The Maritime Administration (MARAD) is publishing this notice
                to solicit public comment on steps MARAD could take to simplify and/or
                modernize the process for evidencing United States citizenship of
                corporations and other entities participating in MARAD programs. To be
                eligible to participate in various MARAD programs and activities,
                applicants and interested parties must demonstrate at least a majority
                of ownership and control by United States citizens at each tier of
                ownership. MARAD is not considering any changes to that standard, but
                to the types of documents or evidence applicants provide to MARAD.
                DATES: Comments must be received on or before July 1, 2019. MARAD will
                consider comments filed after this date to the extent practicable.
                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by DOT Docket Number
                MARAD-2019-0069 by any one of the following methods:
                 Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Search MARAD-2019-0069 and follow the instructions
                for submitting comments.
                 Email: [email protected]. Include MARAD-2019-0069
                in the subject line of the message and provide your comments in the
                body of the email or as an attachment.
                 Mail or Hand Delivery: Docket Management Facility is in
                the West Building, Ground Floor of the U.S. Department of
                Transportation. The Docket Management Facility location address is:
                U.S. Department of Transportation, MARAD-2019-0069, 1200 New Jersey
                Avenue SE, West Building, Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590, between 9
                a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except on Federal holidays.
                 Note: If you mail or hand-deliver your comments, we recommend that
                you include your name and a mailing address, an email address, or a
                telephone number in the body of your document so that we can contact
                you if we have questions regarding your submission.
                 Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name
                and specific docket number. All comments received will be posted
                without change to the docket at www.regulations.gov, including any
                personal information provided. For detailed instructions on submitting
                comments, see the section entitled Public Participation.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: T. Mitchell Hudson, Jr., Office of
                Chief Counsel, Division of Legislation and Regulations, (202) 366-9373
                or via email at [email protected]. Persons who use a
                telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal
                Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 1-800-877-8339 to contact the above
                individual during business hours. The FIRS is available twenty-four
                hours a day, seven days a week, to leave a message or question. You
                will receive a reply during normal business hours. You may send mail to
                Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration, Office of Chief
                Counsel, Division of Legislation and Regulations, W24-220, 1200 New
                Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Background
                 Improvement of regulations is a continuous focus for the Department
                of Transportation (DOT) and MARAD. For that reason, DOT/MARAD regularly
                and
                [[Page 18469]]
                deliberately review their rules in accordance with DOT's 1979
                Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034), Executive Order
                (E.O.) 12866, E.O. 13563, and section 610 of the Regulatory Flexibility
                Act. That process is summarized in Appendix D of DOT's semi-annual
                regulatory agenda (e.g., 81 FR 94784). In E.O. 13771 and E.O. 13777,
                President Trump directed agencies to further scrutinize their
                regulations. Comments received will inform the review described in this
                notice and supplement MARAD's periodic regulatory review and its
                activities under E.O. 13771 and E.O. 13777. This request for comments
                is narrowly focused on improving and modernizing MARAD's program
                administration.
                 Accordingly, MARAD has identified its regulations at 46 CFR part
                355 governing requirements for evidencing United States citizenship for
                consideration consistent with the President's direction. This notice
                seeks to solicit comments to ensure that MARAD's programs remain
                effective, modern, and the least burdensome to the public. As part of
                our review, MARAD is issuing this notice to engage the public and the
                broad spectrum of stakeholders that may be affected. Information
                received will be used to evaluate the issues and determine whether to
                propose a change in how corporations evidence their citizenship.
                 Citizenship eligibility criteria and documentation requirements may
                affect stakeholders who participate, directly or indirectly, in MARAD
                programs and activities, including ship managers and agents of MARAD-
                owned ships (herein collectively referred to as ``Vessel Operators'')
                which may be used by the Department of Defense (DOD) in support of
                certain DOD-controlled activities. For example, Vessel Operators are
                required by regulation to be at least majority owned and controlled by
                United States citizens at each tier of ownership.
                Scope of Comments
                 MARAD is interested in learning how it could reduce or remove
                regulatory burdens on the public. Accordingly, commenters may want to
                focus on the following: (1) Recognition of modern business forms in
                addition to corporations (e.g., limited liability companies and limited
                partnerships) and modern securities ownership practices (e.g., street
                name securities); (2) aligning with current best business practices;
                (3) reducing the cost of compliance; and (4) revising the corporate
                citizenship affidavit.
                Content of Comments
                 We are interested in information on how any changes to 46 CFR part
                355 could impact small businesses, either positively or negatively. In
                describing a burden placed on your organization by our regulations or
                potential changes to the regulations, direct experience and
                quantifiable data are more useful than anecdotal descriptions. If the
                commenter believes that there is a less burdensome alternative, the
                commenter should describe that alternative in verifiable detail.
                 Under this notice, MARAD is not soliciting petitions for
                rulemaking.
                Public Participation
                How do I submit comments?
                 Please submit your comments, including the attachments, following
                the instructions provided under the above heading entitled ADDRESSES.
                Be advised that it may take a few hours or even days for your comment
                to be reflected on the docket. In addition, your comments must be
                written in English. We encourage you to provide concise comments and
                you may attach additional documents as necessary. There is no limit on
                the length of the attachments.
                 Please note that even after the comment period has closed, MARAD
                will continue to file relevant information in the Docket as it becomes
                available.
                Where do I go to read public comments and find supporting information?
                 Go to the docket online at http://www.regulations.gov., keyword
                search MARAD-2019-0069 or visit us in person at the Docket Management
                Facility (see ADDRESSES for hours of operation). We recommend that you
                periodically check the Docket for new submissions and supporting
                material.
                Will my comments be made available to the public?
                 Yes. Be aware that your entire comment, including your personal
                identifying information, will be made publicly available.
                May I submit comments confidentially?
                 If you wish to submit comments under a claim of confidentiality,
                you should submit three copies of your complete submission, including
                the information you claim to be confidential business information, to
                the Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration, Office of
                Legislation and Regulations, MAR-225, W24-220, 1200 New Jersey Avenue
                SE, Washington, DC 20590. Include a cover letter setting forth with
                specificity the basis for any such claim and, if possible, a summary of
                your submission that can be made available to the public.
                Privacy Act
                 In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments from the
                public to better inform its rulemaking process. DOT posts these
                comments, without edit, to www.regulations.gov, as described in the
                system of records notice, DOT/ALL-14 FDMS, accessible through
                www.dot.gov/privacy. To facilitate comment tracking and response, we
                encourage commenters to provide their name, or the name of their
                organization; however, submission of names is completely optional.
                Whether or not commenters identify themselves, all timely comments will
                be fully considered. If you wish to provide comments containing
                proprietary or confidential information, please contact the agency for
                alternate submission instructions.
                 (Authority: 49 CFR Sections 1.92 and 1.93)
                * * * * *
                 Dated: April 26, 2019.
                 By Order of the Maritime Administrator.
                T. Mitchell Hudson, Jr.,
                Secretary, Maritime Administration.
                [FR Doc. 2019-08859 Filed 4-30-19; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 4910-81-P
                

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