Immigration: Immigration Examinations Fee Account; adjustment,

[Federal Register: December 21, 2001 (Volume 66, Number 246)]

[Rules and Regulations]

[Page 65811-65816]

From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]

[DOCID:fr21de01-1]

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Rules and Regulations

Federal Register

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having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed

to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published

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The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents.

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[[Page 65811]]

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

Immigration and Naturalization Service

8 CFR Part 103

INS No. 2072-00; AG Order No. 2540-2001

RIN 1115-AF61

Adjustment of Certain Fees of the Immigration Examinations Fee

Account

AGENCY: Immigration and Naturalization Service, Justice.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This rule adjusts the fee schedule of the Immigration

Examinations Fee Account (IEFA) for certain immigration and

naturalization applications and petitions, as well as the fee for the

fingerprinting of applicants who apply for certain immigration and

naturalization benefits. Fees collected from persons filing these

applications and petitions are deposited into the IEFA and used to fund

the full cost of processing immigration and naturalization applications

and petitions and associated support benefits; the full cost of

providing similar benefits to asylum and refugee applicants; and the

full cost of similar benefits provided to other immigrants, as

specified in the regulation, at no charge. This rule ensures that the

fees will allow the Immigration and Naturalization Service (Service) to

process applications and petitions that it expects to receive in fiscal

year (FY) 2002 and FY 2003 and to provide funding to other programs

that receive IEFA funds.

DATES: This final rule is effective February 19, 2002. Applications or

petitions mailed, postmarked, or otherwise filed, on or after this date

require the new fee.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Paul Schlesinger, Chief, Immigration

Services Branch, Office of Budget, Immigration and Naturalization

Service, 425 I Street NW., Room 5307, Washington, DC 20536, telephone

(202) 314-3410.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

  1. Introduction

    The Service published a proposed rule in the Federal Register on

    August 8, 2001, at 66 FR 41456, to adjust certain fees of the IEFA. The

    fee adjustments are necessary to comply with specific federal

    immigration laws and the federal user fee statute and corresponding

    regulations and guidance, which require federal agencies to charge a

    fee for services when such services provide special benefits to

    recipients that do not accrue to the public at large. The revised fees

    are calculated to recover the full costs of providing these special

    benefits. The proposed rule was published with a 60-day comment period,

    which closed on October 9, 2001. The Service received 467 comments

    pertaining to the increases to the fees of the IEFA. The final rule

    implements the fee structure as outlined in the proposed rule, without

    change. Any applications or petitions mailed, postmarked, or otherwise

    filed, on or after February 19, 2002 will require the new fee.

    Comments were received from a broad spectrum of individuals and

    organizations, including 5 refugee and immigrant service organizations,

    17 public policy and advocacy groups, 5 attorney organizations, 129

    past and present adopting parents, and 311 concerned citizens or

    prospective citizens. All of the comments were carefully considered

    before preparing this final rule. The following is a discussion of

    these comments and the Service's response.

  2. Summary of Comments

    1. Form I-600/600A, Petition To Classify an Orphan as an Immediate

      Relative/Application for Advance Processing of Orphan Petitions

      One hundred and thirty comments were received expressing

      dissatisfaction with the fee increases associated with Forms I-600 and

      I-600A, Petition to Classify an Orphan as an Immediate Relative, and

      the Application for Advance Processing of Orphan Petition,

      respectively. All 130 comments received were similar in nature. The

      commenters indicated that these fees discriminated against United

      States citizens who wished to adopt abandoned children living in

      orphanages around the world.

      For the Service, adjudication of the I-600 and I-600A ``orphan

      petitions'' has been a priority. This commitment is established in the

      regulations at 8 CFR 204.3(a)(2). Specifically, orphan petitions are

      filed at District Offices and adjudicated by senior District

      Adjudication Officers. This is due to both the complexity of the

      international adoption process in general and the process of

      adjudication required by law and regulation. In addition, because of

      the sensitivity of international adoptions, handling these cases in

      District Offices by experienced officers allows for personalized

      customer service.

      The Service may be in constant contact with the petitioner

      throughout the process of a U.S. citizen's effort to adopt a child from

      abroad. The earliest contact may be a request for information and

      forms, followed by the filing of the I-600A and the home study. The

      adjudication of the I-600A petition requires knowledge of state law

      requirements regarding adoptions, including pre-adoption requirements

      in certain states, such as counseling. Each petition must be

      accompanied by a home study, for which there are state requirements as

      well as federal requirements. Since there is no single national

      standard, it makes sense to handle these in District Offices that are

      better able to stay on top of ever-changing state requirements and

      establish effective local liaisons.

      The home study process is complex and often the adjudicator needs

      to request that additional information be provided in the home study.

      When the child to be adopted is identified, further information and

      contact may ensue. Documentation is usually added to the petition as

      the adoption process progresses. It is not unusual for a case to be

      with the Service for many months, demanding an intense and protracted

      level of customer service. There is a great deal of communication in

      person, telephonically, and in writing, between the Service, adoption

      agencies, social workers, prospective adoptive parents, and, often,

      congressional offices on these cases.

      The home study review makes this petition particularly labor-

      intensive.

      [[Page 65812]]

      The adjudicator is tasked with the careful review of the home study,

      perhaps 10-20 pages long, addressing a number of issues including, any

      history of abuse and history of arrests. This information is carefully

      compared against Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) fingerprint

      checks. If necessary, the officer must request and review the arrest

      dispositions of petitioners with criminal records. When there are

      discrepancies, the home study must be revised or supplemented to

      include the new information and consider the impact it has on the

      placement.

      The I-600 petition establishes eligibility of a child as an orphan.

      Adjudication of these petitions requires the Service to determine if

      the child meets the regulatory definition of an orphan. Accordingly,

      the adjudicator must develop and maintain a level of expertise in the

      laws and processes governing adoption in countries from which children

      are adopted. This assessment may require working with the Department of

      State or Service offices to verify the validity of documents and

      interpretation of laws regarding international adoptions in countries

      other than the United States.

      Finally, the I-600 adjudication also includes an I-604

      investigation. The I-604, Request for and Report on Overseas Orphan

      Investigation, is used to document the investigations that must be

      completed in every orphan case before the I-600 can be approved. This

      includes: the child's birth name, and date/place of birth; where the

      child lives, and if the child lives at an orphanage or with someone

      other than the biological parent(s), how and why that placement

      occurred; the child's physical and mental condition, and information

      about any known physical or mental illnesses (e.g. is the child a

      special needs child); if the child has siblings and, if so, if the

      child lives with the brothers or sisters; information concerning the

      child's biological parents and the determination that the child is an

      orphan because he/she has a ``remaining parent'', ``sole parent'' or

      ``surviving parent'' (as defined in the regulations); and any other

      pertinent facts that the investigation uncovers. The purpose of the

      investigation is to verify that the child is an orphan, address

      specific concerns articulated by the adjudicating officer or consular

      officer that can only be resolved by an investigation, and resolve

      significant differences between the facts presented in the advanced

      processing application (Form I-600A or an I-600 approved by an INS

      office in the United States). The investigation is conducted at the

      overseas visa-issuing post by INS, or by the Department of State if

      there is no INS office at that U.S. Embassy or Consulate. An I-604

      investigation often entails travel to a remote location to establish

      whether or not a child is actually an orphan. In many countries, a

      field investigation may require 2 or 3 days away from the office. Not

      every case requires a field investigation, however, a certain

      percentage of cases must have one, if only as an auditing tool.

      Since the Service relies on fees to recover the full cost of

      processing immigration and naturalization benefits, the increase in

      fees for the I-600 and I-600A to $460 is necessary to recover the full

      costs associated with processing orphan petitions. Accordingly, the

      Service will charge a fee of $460 for processing Forms I-600 and I-

      600A.

    2. How Will INS Improve Service?

      One hundred and twenty-three comments were received opposing the

      increase in the fees given the current level of services provided by

      the Service. Many people noted the lengthy waiting times to process

      their benefit applications as well as the need to improve overall

      customer service.

      Although the Service has made significant progress in improving

      productivity in the areas of naturalization and adjustment of status

      applications over the last few years, the Service continues to work

      toward improving efficiencies in all aspects of its service. At his

      confirmation hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee,

      Commissioner James W. Ziglar clearly stated his commitment to improving

      customer service:

      If I am confirmed for this position, my primary goal will be to

      insure that every person who comes into contact with the Immigration

      and Naturalization Service (INS), regardless of their citizenship,

      the circumstances of their birth or any other distinguishing

      characteristic, and regardless of the circumstances under which they

      find themselves within the ambit of the INS, will be treated with

      respect and dignity, and without any hint of bias or discrimination.

      The first impression is a lasting impression and we have only one

      opportunity to make a first impression--the first impression of

      America should be that of a compassionate, caring, and open nation

      of opportunity.

      The Service is committed to building and maintaining an immigration

      services system that provides immigration information and benefits in a

      timely, accurate, consistent, courteous, and professional manner. To

      support this commitment, the Service has developed a plan to eliminate

      backlogs and obtain a 6-month processing time standard for all

      applications and petitions. The plan outlines an aggressive 5-year

      strategy to reduce the backlogs. By the end of FY 2003, the Service

      expects to reach a national average processing time of 6 months or less

      for all applications and petitions. By the end of FY 2004, the Service

      intends to reduce the processing times to 6 months or less at every

      Service office. The Service will use the remaining 2 years to continue

      improving the infrastructure to ensure that backlogs do not recur in

      the future. The Service is committed to improve the current information

      technology and business processes to eliminate all backlogs.

      To achieve these results, the Service will: (1) Set backlog

      reduction milestones by application for every office, (2) assign

      staffing resources to offices based on a comprehensive workload

      analysis, (3) monitor office accomplishments of the backlog reduction

      milestones, and (4) establish performance incentives for individual

      offices to meet and exceed the backlog reduction milestones.

      The Service is applying a $5 surcharge to each application and

      petition to recover information technology and quality assurance costs

      associated with application processing. These costs were not included

      previously. The Service believes that this approach will ensure the

      resources necessary to support streamlined business processes,

      including on-line filing and case status inquiry via telephone or on-

      line; and expand quality assurance efforts to ensure the accurate and

      consistent adjudication of benefits.

      It is also important to note that restructuring of the Service will

      result in improved services by clearly separating its conflicting

      missions of service and enforcement, clarifying its priorities, and

      ensuring adequate resources to carry out its mission.

    3. Why INS Believes the Fee Increases Are Reasonable

      One hundred and forty-nine comments stated that the fee increase

      was either too high or too burdensome on those applying for immigration

      and naturalization benefits. Many commenters noted that the Service

      only recently increased the majority of fees.

      The Service is increasing fees by an average of $20 per

      application/petition, or 17 percent. The current fees, which were most

      recently increased in 1998, were based on a fee review that began in

      1996 and was completed in 1997. Those fee levels reflected costs in

      1997.

      Other than the $5 per application surcharge for quality assurance

      and information technology, the fee

      [[Page 65813]]

      schedule is based solely on the recovery of costs for general cost-of-

      living increases since 1997, not from the period in which the fees were

      implemented. Bearing this in mind, the increase in fees on an annual

      basis equates to a less than 4 percent average increase. In this

      context, the Service believes the fee increases are reasonable.

      With regard to the fingerprint fee, this is the first time the fee

      was ever reviewed for the purpose of full cost recovery. As stated in

      the proposed rule, Congress directed the Service to implement changes

      to its fingerprint process in a short timeframe. To the extent that the

      revised fee may be viewed by some as a significant increase over the

      current fee, such an increase is both necessary and justified in an

      effort to recover the full cost of providing the service in accordance

      with applicable fee setting laws, regulations, and guidance.

      The Service does have the ability to waive fees on a case-by-case

      basis. Any applicant or petitioner who has an inability to pay the fees

      may request a fee waiver from either a District or Service Center

      Director depending on where the petition/application is to be filed.

      Service regulations at 8 CFR 103.7(c) concerning the granting of fee

      waivers is posted on the Service Web site at www.ins.usdoj.gov.

    4. Why INS Is Raising the Fees Instead of Seeking Additional Sources of

      Funding

      Thirty-eight of the commenters encouraged the Service to seek

      additional sources of funding from Congress instead of relying solely

      on fees. From FY 1989 to FY 1998, the fees collected and deposited into

      the IEFA have been the sole source of funding for immigration and

      naturalization benefits. In creating the IEFA, Congress intended that

      the activities supported by this account be self-sustaining, and not be

      funded by tax dollars (P.L. 100-459). The Service has been managing

      this account consistent with federal law and congressional direction.

      In the past, however, fees did not recover the full costs of processing

      applications and petitions. In an effort to eliminate the backlog this

      created, Congress provided additional appropriated resources. With this

      support, the Service dramatically improved productivity for

      naturalization and adjustment of status benefit applications.

      The President included $100 million in the FY 2002 budget request

      as the first installment of a multi-year effort to support elimination

      of backlogs and overall improvements in service. The funding sources

      for the $100 million installment are $20 million from the Premium

      Processing fee and $80 million in appropriations. In contrast to the

      new fees that will recover the full costs of processing newly filed

      immigration benefit applications, the $100 million budget request will

      provide funding for reduction and elimination of the current backlog of

      immigration benefit applications. The Service will use this

      supplemental funding for the backlog elimination plan primarily to

      finance the costs of term staffing increases. Without this additional

      staff, the Service cannot process enough immigration benefit

      applications to meet the processing time goals and backlog reduction

      milestones. The Service will also use this supplemental funding to

      recover the costs to develop a performance incentives program for all

      Service offices.

    5. How Will INS Provide Consistent Service?

      Five of the commenters opposed increasing fees when service varies

      so greatly from office to office. The Service recognizes the need for a

      consistent level of service among offices. As previously stated, the

      Service's backlog elimination plan includes a two-step effort to

      achieve processing time goals for all immigration benefit applications.

      In the first step, the Service will reduce national average processing

      times to 6 months or less by the end of FY 2003. In the second step,

      the Service will achieve the processing time goals of 6 months or less

      in every Service office by the end of FY 2004. This fee schedule will

      begin to bring consistency of processing at all field offices, as well

      as ensure that backlogs do not recur in the future.

    6. Why INS Believes the Fee Methodology Captures Full Costs

      Two of the commenters objected to the methodology used to calculate

      the proposed fees. Some of the commenters felt that the activity-based

      costing methodology calculated fees based upon inefficient practices.

      The fee review adhered to the guidance contained in the Office of

      Management and Budget (OMB) Circular A-25, User Charges, which requires

      that user charges imposed recover the full cost to the Government for

      providing a special benefit. In addition, the Federal Accounting

      Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) provides additional guidance on the

      meaning of full-cost recovery. In FASAB Statement No. 4, full cost is

      defined as:

      The total amount of resources used to produce the output. This

      includes direct and indirect costs that contribute to the output

      regardless of funding sources. It also includes costs of supporting

      services provided by other responsibility segments or entities.

      The fees reflect the full cost of processing immigration and

      naturalization benefits. The review was conducted consistent with the

      requirements of subsection 205(a)(8) of the Chief Financial Officers

      Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101-576, 104 Stat. 2838 (1990) (31 U.S.C.

      902(a)(8)), which requires a biennial review of user fees to ensure

      that full costs are being recovered.

    7. Why Do the Fees Pay for Unrelated Expenses?

      Two of the commenters opposed the use of the applicant fees to pay

      for expenses that they perceived to be for unrelated services, such as

      the running of the asylum, refugee, parole, and the Cuban-Haitian

      Entrant programs. In the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State,

      the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1991, Pub. L.

      101-515, 104 Stat. 2101 (1990), Congress authorized the Service to

      provide certain immigration and naturalization services at no cost to

      the applicants. Subsection 210(d)(2) of Public Law 101-515 states that

      ``fees for providing adjudication and naturalization services may be

      set at a level that will ensure recovery of the full costs of providing

      all such services, including the costs of similar services provided

      without charge to asylum applicants or other immigrants. Such fees may

      also be set at a level that will recover any additional costs

      associated with the administration of the fees collected.'' (8 U.S.C.

      1356(m)). As a result of this legislation, Congress no longer provided

      the Service with an appropriation to cover the costs of asylum and

      refugee services, and directed the Service to fund these costs with

      revenue from the IEFA.

      In FY 1996, Congress also authorized the Service to pay for the

      cost of the Cuban-Haitian Entrant Resettlement Program from the IEFA.

      See H.R. Conf. Rep. No. 104-378, at 83 (1995). In FY 1997, Congress

      transferred the cost of other asylum and refugee services that had been

      paid from the Violent Crime Trust Fund to the IEFA. See Pub. L. 104-

      208, 110 Stat. 3009 (1996). Through explicit legislative language and

      subsequent appropriation action, Congress has signaled its desire that

      certain asylum and refugee services should be provided at no charge to

      the recipient. The revenue to pay for these costs must be recovered

      from the fees charged to other applicants for immigration and

      naturalization benefits. All expenses being included for cost

      [[Page 65814]]

      recovery are consistent with federal law and federal accounting

      standards.

      Many of these commenters also opposed the Service paying for costs

      that are unusual or atypical when compared to the usual costs in a

      normal processing year. They claimed that the type of organizational

      activities that the Service is currently engaged in, such as

      infrastructure building, should not be funded by current applications

      and must not be included in the fee calculation. Proper accounting

      treatment requires inclusion of unusual or atypical costs, such as

      improvement of automation activities or upgrading of records

      management. These types of costs were assigned a useful life, and the

      cost of these projects amortized or depreciated over the assigned

      useful life. Therefore, a portion of the unusual or atypical cost has

      been included in the fee calculation framework for the current year and

      treated like any other cost based on the useful life assigned to that

      asset.

    8. Fee Increases Are Necessary

      Seventeen comments were received in favor of the fee increases.

      Commenters noted several reasons for this:

      (1) Current fees are too low given the benefit received;

      (2) taxpayers should not pay for the increasing costs of providing

      immigration and naturalization benefits; (3) fee increases are

      justified given the increasing demand for immigration and

      naturalization benefits over the last several years; and (4) fee

      increases are necessary in order to increase the current level of

      services.

  3. Separate Versus Blended Fee Schedule

    In the proposed rule, the Service requested comments on whether it

    should set separate fee schedules for FY 2002 and FY 2003 versus the

    proposed single, blended schedule effective for both years. The Service

    also noted that commenters might want to consider whether changing fee

    schedules would unduly confuse applicants and petitioners.

    The Service received one comment on this subject. The commenter was

    in favor of a separate year fee schedule. The commenter noted that a

    separate, single year fee schedule will allow applicants to follow fee

    increases in relation to yearly inflation figures, making it easier to

    understand why fees increased more in one year versus another. The

    Service respectfully disagrees. Upon consideration of the issue, the

    Service has decided that changing fees every year will create

    unnecessary confusion with applicants and practitioners. Therefore, the

    Service will proceed with the single, blended fee schedule.

    1. Review of the Fee for LIFE Act Adjustment of Status Applications (I-

    485)

    In the proposed rule, the Service questioned whether it should

    change the established $330 fee for filing legalization applications

    under section 1104 of the Legal Immigration Family Equity Act, Pub. L.

    106-553, 114 Stat. 2762 (2000) (LIFE Act). In establishing the fee, on

    an interim final basis on June 1, 2001, the Service first identified

    the adjustment of status application (Form I-485) process as most

    similar to the new legalization application process. 66 FR 29661, 29667

    (June 1, 2001). The Service then referred to the 1999 fee review, which

    identified an estimated full cost of the Form I-485 to be $330. Id. at

    29,668.

    The Service questioned the methodology and limited nature of the

    1999 fee review and proposed that the Form I-485 fee be $255. Id. The

    Service then said it would review the $330 fee established for filing

    legalization applications. Id.

    Although no comments were received on this subject, the Service has

    reviewed the Form I-485 fee for legalization applications and has

    deemed it fair and reasonable to reduce the fee from $330 to $255, and

    refund the difference to those who have already paid the $330 fee. The

    Service will undertake a separate rulemaking to notify the public of

    the timing for this action.

  4. Fee Adjustments

    The fee adjustments, as adopted in this rule, are shown as follows:

    Immigration Examinations Fee Account/Fee Schedule

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Form No. Description Fee

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    I-17.......................... Petition for Approval of $230

    School for Attendance

    by Non-Immigrant

    Students.

    I-90.......................... Application to Replace 130

    Alien Registration Card.

    I-102......................... Application for 100

    Replacement/Initial

    Nonimmigrant Arrival/

    Departure Document.

    I-129......................... Petitions for 130

    Nonimmigrant Worker.

    I-129F........................ Petition to Classify 110

    Nonimmigrant as Fiance.

    I-130......................... Petition to Classify 130

    Status of Alien

    Relative for Issuance

    of Immigrant Visa.

    I-131......................... Application for Travel 110

    Document.

    I-140......................... Immigrant Petition for 135

    Alien Worker.

    I-191......................... Application for Advance 195

    Permission to Return to

    Unrelinquished Domicile.

    I-192......................... Application for Advance 195

    Permission to Enter as

    a Nonimmigrant.

    I-193......................... Application for Waiver 195

    of Passport and/or Visa.

    I-212......................... Application to Reapply 195

    for Admission into the

    U.S. After Deportation.

    I-360......................... Petition for Amerasian, 130

    Widow(er), or Special

    Immigrant.

    I-485......................... Application to Register 255

    Permanent Residence or

    Adjust Status.

    I-506......................... Application for Change 85

    of Nonimmigrant

    Classification.

    I-526......................... Immigrant Petition by 400

    Alien Entrepreneur.

    I-539......................... Application to Extend/ 140

    Change Nonimmigrant

    Status.

    I-600/600A.................... Petition to Classify 460

    Orphan as an Immediate

    Relative/Application

    for Advance Processing

    of Orphan Petition.

    I-601......................... Application for Waiver 195

    on Grounds of

    Excludability.

    I-612......................... Application for Waiver 195

    of the Foreign

    Residence Requirement.

    I-751......................... Petition to Remove the 145

    Conditions on Residence.

    I-765......................... Application for 120

    Employment

    Authorization.

    I-817......................... Application for 140

    Voluntary Departure

    under the Family Unity

    Program.

    I-824......................... Application for Action 140

    on an Approved

    Application.

    I-829......................... Petition by Entrepreneur 395

    to Remove Conditions.

    N-300......................... Application to File 60

    Declaration of

    Intention.

    N-336......................... Request for Hearing on a 195

    Decision in

    Naturalization

    Procedures.

    [[Page 65815]]

    N-400......................... Application for 260

    Naturalization.

    N-470......................... Application to Preserve 95

    Residence for.

    N-565......................... Application for 155

    Replacement of

    Naturalization/

    Citizenship Document.

    N-600......................... Application for 185

    Certification of

    Citizenship.

    N-643......................... Application for 145

    Certification of

    Citizenship in Behalf

    of an Adopted Child.

    For Fingerprinting by 50

    the Service.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Attorney General, in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 605(b), has

    reviewed this regulation and by approving it has determined that this

    rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial

    number of small entities.

    The majority of applications and petitions are submitted by

    individuals and not small entities as that term is defined in 5 U.S.C.

    601(6). The Service acknowledges, however, that a number of small

    entities, particularly those filing business-related applications and

    petitions, such as Forms I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker; I-

    526, Immigrant Petition by Alien Entrepreneur; and I-829, Petition by

    Entrepreneur to Remove Conditions may be affected by this rule. For FY

    2001, the Service projects approximately 130,000 Forms I-140, 400 Forms

    I-526, and 400 Forms I-829 will be filed. However, this volume

    represents petitions filed by a variety of businesses, ranging from

    large multi-national corporations to small domestic businesses. The

    Service does not collect data on the size of the businesses filing

    petitions, and therefore does not know the number of small businesses

    that may be affected by this rule. Even if all of the employers

    applying for benefits met the definition of small businesses, the

    resulting degree of economic impact would not require a Regulatory

    Flexibility Analysis to be performed.

    Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    This rule will not impose a mandate of enforceable duty on State,

    local, and tribal governments in the aggregate, or on the private

    sector, and it will not significantly or uniquely affect small

    governments. Accordingly, no further actions are necessary under the

    provisions of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.

    Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996

    This rule is a major rule as defined by the Small Business

    Regulatory Enforcement Act of 1996, Public Law 104-121, 110 Stat. 847

    (1996). Based on the data included in the proposed rule, this rule will

    result in an annual effect on the economy of $169 million, in order to

    generate the revenue necessary to fund the increased expenses of

    processing the Service's immigration and naturalization applications

    and petitions. The increased fees will be paid by persons who file

    applications or petitions to obtain immigration benefits.

    Executive Order 12866

    This rule is considered by the Department of Justice to be an

    economically ``significant regulatory action'' under section 3(f) of

    Executive Order 12866, Regulatory Planning and Review, because it will

    have an annual effect on the economy of over $100 million. Without the

    fee adjustments, the Service estimates that it will collect

    approximately $815 million in fees for immigration and naturalization

    benefits in FY 2002. If the fee adjustments become effective on January

    1, 2002, the Service anticipates collecting approximately $942 million

    in FY 2002--$127 million in additional revenue.

    The projected increase in revenues may overstate the actual receipt

    of applications and petitions since fewer applications and petitions

    may be filed due to the implementation of the higher fees. The decrease

    in volume due to the higher fees has a real economic effect in that

    there may be fewer people applying for and receiving benefits paid for

    by the Service's user fees.

    This increase in revenue will be used to fund the processing of

    immigration and naturalization applications and petitions. The revenue

    increase is based on the Service's costs and workload volumes. The

    volume of applications and petitions filed is projected based on a

    regression analysis of a 5-year history of actual applications and

    petitions received by the Service. The regression analysis is adjusted

    for any anticipated or actual changes in laws, policies, or procedures

    that may affect future filing patterns. The proposed fees will be paid

    by an estimated 6.6 million individuals and businesses filing

    immigration and naturalization applications and petitions. Accordingly,

    this regulation has been reviewed by the Office of Management and

    Budget (OMB).

    Executive Order 13132

    This rule will not have substantial direct effects on the States,

    on the relationship between the national government and the States, or

    on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various

    levels of government. Therefore, in accordance with section 6 of

    Executive Order 13132, the Department has determined that this rule

    does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the

    preparation of a federalism summary impact statement.

    Executive Order 12988

    This rule meets the applicable standards set forth in sections 3(a)

    and 3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988.

    Paperwork Reduction Act

    Under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13, 109

    Stat. 163 (1995), all Departments are required to submit to OMB, for

    review and approval, any reporting or recordkeeping requirements

    inherent in a final rule. This rule does not impose any new reporting

    or recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act.

    However, it should be noted that the Service solicited public

    comments on the change of fees in the proposed rule which was published

    in the Federal Register on August 8, 2001. It should also be noted that

    the changes to the fees will require changes to the application/

    petition forms to reflect the new fees. As a result of the changes to

    the forms, the Service will be submitting the forms to OMB for its

    approval.

    List of Subjects in 8 CFR Part 103

    Administrative practice and procedure, Authority delegations

    (Government agencies), Freedom of Information, Privacy, Reporting and

    recordkeeping requirements, Surety bonds.

    Accordingly, part 103 of chapter I of title 8 of the Code of

    Federal Regulations is amended as follows:

    [[Page 65816]]

    PART 103--POWERS AND DUTIES OF SERVICE OFFICERS; AVAILABILITY OF

    SERVICE RECORDS

    1. The authority citation for part 103 continues to read as

    follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552, 552(a); 8 U.S.C. 1101, 1103, 1304,

    1356; 31 U.S.C. 9701; E.O. 12356, 47 FR 14874, 15557; 3 CFR, 1982

    Comp., p. 166; 8 CFR part 2.

    2. In Sec. 103.7, paragraph (b)(1) is amended by revising the entry

    ``For fingerprinting by the Service'' and by revising the entries for

    the following forms. The revisions read as follows:

    Sec. 103.7 Fees.

    * * * * *

    (b) * * *

    (1) * * *

    * * * * *

    For fingerprinting by the Service. A service fee of $50 will be

    charged by the Service for any individual who is required to be

    fingerprinted in connection with an application or petition for

    certain immigration and naturalization benefits (other than asylum),

    and whose residence is in the United States as defined in section

    101(a)(38) of the Act.

    * * * * *

    Form I-17. For filing an application for school approval, except

    in the case of a school or school system owned or operated as a

    public educational institution or system by the United States or a

    state or political subdivision thereof--$230.00.

    * * * * *

    Form I-90. For filing an application for a Permanent Resident

    Card (Form I-551) in lieu of an obsolete card or in lieu of one

    lost, mutilated, or destroyed, or for a change in name--$130.00.

    * * * * *

    Form I-102. For filing a petition for an application (Form I-

    102) for Arrival/Departure Record (Form I-94) or Crewman's Landing

    (Form I-95), in lieu of one lost, mutilated, or destroyed--$100.00.

    Form I-129. For filing a petition for a nonimmigrant worker, a

    base fee of $130. For filing an H-1B petition, a base fee of $130

    plus an additional $1,000 fee in a single remittance of $1,130. The

    remittance may be in the form of one or two checks (one in the

    amount of $1,000 and the other in the amount of $130). Payment of

    this additional $1,000 fee is not waivable under Sec. 103.7(c)(1).

    Payment of this additional $1,000 fee is not required if an

    organization is exempt under Sec. 214.2(h)(19)(iii) of this chapter,

    and this additional $1,000 fee also does not apply to certain

    filings by any employer as provided in Sec. 214.2(h)(19)(v) of this

    chapter.

    Form I-129F. For filing a petition to classify nonimmigrant as

    fiancee or fiance under section 214(d) of the Act--$110.00.

    Form I-130. For filing a petition to classify status of alien

    relative for issuance of immigrant visa under section 204(a) of the

    Act--$130.00.

    Form I-131. For filing an application for travel documents--

    $110.00.

    Form I-140. For filing a petition to classify preference status

    of an alien on the basis of profession or occupation under section

    204(a) of the Act--$135.00.

    * * * * *

    Form I-191. For filing applications for discretionary relief

    under section 212(c) of the Act--$195.00.

    Form I-192. For filing an application for discretionary relief

    under section 212(d)(3) of the Act, except in an emergency case, or

    where the approval of the application is in the interest of the

    United States Government--$195.00.

    Form I-193. For filing an application for waiver of passport

    and/or visa--$195.00.

    Form I-212. For filing an application for permission to reapply

    for an excluded, deported or removed alien, an alien who has fallen

    into distress, an alien who has been removed as an alien enemy, or

    an alien who has been removed at Government expense in lieu of

    deportation--$195.00.

    * * * * *

    Form I-360. For filing a petition for an Amerasian, Widow(er),

    or Special Immigrant--$130.00, except there is no fee for a petition

    seeking classification as an Amerasian.

    Form I-485. For filing an application for permanent resident

    status or creation of a record of lawful permanent residence--

    $255.00 for an applicant 14 years of age or older; $160.00 for an

    applicant under the age of 14 years; no fee for an applicant filing

    as a refugee under section 209(a) of the Act.

    * * * * *

    Form I-506. For filing an application for change of nonimmigrant

    classification under section 248 of the Act--$85.00.

    Form I-526. For filing a petition for an alien entrepreneur--

    $400.00.

    * * * * *

    Form I-539. For filing an application to extend or change

    nonimmigrant status--$140.00.

    * * * * *

    Form I-600. For filing a petition to classify orphan as an

    immediate relative for issuance of immigrant visa under section

    204(a) of the Act. (When more than one petition is submitted by the

    same petitioner on behalf of orphans who are brothers or sisters,

    only one fee will be required.)--$460.00.

    Form I-600A. For filing an application for advance processing of

    orphan petition. (When more than one petition is submitted by the

    same petitioner on behalf of orphans who are brothers or sisters,

    only one fee will be required.)--$460.00.

    Form I-601. For filing an application for waiver of ground of

    inadmissibility under section 212(h) or (i) of the Act. (Only a

    single application and fee shall be required when the alien is

    applying simultaneously for a waiver under both those

    subsections.)--$195.00.

    Form I-612. For filing an application for waiver of the foreign-

    residence requirement under section 212(e) of the Act--$195.00.

    * * * * *

    Form I-751. For filing a petition to remove the conditions on

    residence, based on marriage--$145.00.

    Form I-765. For filing an application for employment

    authorization pursuant to 8 CFR 274a.13--$120.00.

    * * * * *

    Form I-817. For filing an application for voluntary departure

    under the Family Unity Program--$140.00.

    * * * * *

    Form I-824. For filing for action on an approved application or

    petition--$140.00.

    Form I-829. For filing a petition by entrepreneur to remove

    conditions--$395.00.

    * * * * *

    Form N-300. For filing an application for declaration of

    intention--$60.00.

    Form N-336. For filing a request for hearing on a decision in

    naturalization proceedings under section 366 of the Act--$195.00.

    Form N-400. For filing an application for naturalization--

    $260.00.

    * * * * *

    Form N-470. For filing an application for section 316(b) or 317

    of the Act benefits--$95.00.

    Form N-565. For filing an application for a certificate of

    naturalization or declaration of intention in lieu of a certificate

    or declaration alleged to have been lost, mutilated, or destroyed;

    for a certificate of citizenship in a changed name under section

    343(c) of the Act; or for a special certificate of naturalization to

    obtain recognition as a citizen of the United States by a foreign

    state under section 343(b) of the Act--$155.00.

    Form N-600. For filing an application for a certificate of

    citizenship under section 309(c) or section 341 of the Act--$185.00.

    Form N-643. For filing an application for a certificate of

    citizenship on behalf of an adopted child--$145.00.

    * * * * *

    Dated: December 17, 2001.

    John Ashcroft,

    Attorney General.

    [FR Doc. 01-31452 Filed 12-18-01; 12:09 pm]

    BILLING CODE 4410-10-P

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