Creation of Low Power Radio Service:
Federal Register Volume 76, Number 146 (Friday, July 29, 2011)
Proposed Rules
Pages 45491-45499
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Printing Office [www.gpo.gov]
FR Doc No: 2011-19171
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 47 CFR Part 74
MM Docket No. 99-25; MB Docket No. 07-172, RM-11338; FCC 11-105
Creation of a Low Power Radio Service; Amendment of Service and
Eligibility Rules for FM Broadcast Translator Stations
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
SUMMARY: In this document, the Commission considers how the recently enacted Local Community Radio Act (``LCRA'') will impact future LPFM and translator station licensing. Section 5 of the Act requires the
Commission to ensure that: Licenses are available for both LPFM and translator stations; licensing decisions are based on community needs; and translator and LPFM stations remain equal in status. The item tentatively finds that a previously adopted cap on translator applications is inconsistent with the LCRA's directives. It considers three alternate processing schemes, and tentatively concludes that a market-specific processing policy would most faithfully implement section 5's directives. The item sets forth proposed LPFM channel floors for the top 150 markets, and proposes to dismiss all translator applications in markets where the number of available LPFM channels is below the channel floor. The item also considers whether the Commission should take additional steps to prevent the trafficking of translator construction permits, and whether translators from Auction No. 83 should be allowed to
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rebroadcast the signals of AM stations at night.
DATES: Comments must be filed on or before August 29, 2011, and reply comments must be filed on or before September 12, 2011.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by MM Docket No. 99-25 and MB Docket No. 07-172, by any of the following methods:
Federal Communications Commission's Web Site: http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Commission's Secretary, Office of the Secretary,
Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th St., SW., Room TW-A325,
Washington, DC 20554.
People with Disabilities: Contact the FCC to request reasonable accommodations (accessible format documents, sign language interpreters, or phone: 202-418-0530 or TTY: 202-418-0432).
For detailed instructions for submitting comments and additional information on the rulemaking process, see the supplementary information section of this document.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Peter Doyle, (202) 418-2789.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Third
Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, MM Docket No. 99-25; MB Docket
No. 07-172, RM-11338, adopted and released on July 12, 2011. The full text of this document is available for inspection and copying during normal business hours in the FCC Reference Center (Room CY-A257), 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554. The full text may also be downloaded at: http://www.fcc.gov.
Comment Period and Procedures
Pursuant to Sec. Sec. 1.415 and 1.419 of the Commission's rules, 47 CFR 1.415 and 1.419, interested parties may file comments and reply comments on or before the dates indicated on the first page of this document. Comments may be filed using the Commission's Electronic
Comment Filing System (ECFS). See Electronic Filing of Documents in
Rulemaking Proceedings, 63 FR 24121 (1998).
Electronic Filers: Comments may be filed electronically using the Internet by accessing the ECFS: http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/.
Paper Filers: Parties who choose to file by paper must file an original and one copy of each filing. If more than one docket or rulemaking number appears in the caption of this proceeding, filers must submit two additional copies for each additional docket or rulemaking number.
Filings can be sent by hand or messenger delivery, by commercial overnight courier, or by first-class or overnight U.S. Postal Service mail. All filings must be addressed to the Commission's Secretary,
Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications Commission.
All hand-delivered or messenger-delivered paper filings for the Commission's Secretary must be delivered to FCC Headquarters at 445 12th St., SW., Room TW-A325, Washington, DC 20554. The filing hours are 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. All hand deliveries must be held together with rubber bands or fasteners. Any envelopes and boxes must be disposed of before entering the building.
Commercial overnight mail (other than U.S. Postal Service
Express Mail and Priority Mail) must be sent to 9300 East Hampton
Drive, Capitol Heights, MD 20743.
U.S. Postal Service first-class, Express, and Priority mail must be addressed to 445 12th Street, SW., Washington, DC 20554.
People with Disabilities: To request materials in accessible formats for people with disabilities (braille, large print, electronic files, audio format), send an e-mail to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the
Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202- 418-0432 (tty).
Summary of Proposed Rulemaking 1. In this Third Further Notice of Proposed Rule Making (``Third
Further Notice''), the Commission seeks comment on the impact of the enactment of the LCRA on the procedures previously adopted to process the approximately 6,500 applications which remain pending from the 2003
FM translator window. The goals of this proceeding are to develop FM translator application processing policies that faithfully implement
LCRA directives, to resume promptly the licensing of the remaining translator applications consistent with those directives, and to chart a path forward to the licensing of new LPFM stations in accordance with the framework established by the LCRA. 2. Under the Commission's rules, LPFM and FM translator applications may be filed only during ``windows'' announced by the
Commission. Translator applications have priority over later-filed LPFM applications. The last LPFM filing window was in 2001. The translator applications at issue here have been pending since 2003, when they were filed in response to an FM non-reserved band translator-only window,
Auction No. 83. This window generated over 13,000 applications. In 2005, the Commission froze processing of the applications due to concerns that they would limit LPFM licensing opportunities. In doing so, the Commission noted the need to address a basic question set forth in a 2004 Notice of Inquiry in the broadcast localism proceeding:
``Recognizing that both LPFM stations and translators provide valuable service, what licensing rule changes should the Commission adopt to resolve competing demands by stations in these two services for the same limited spectrum?'' 3. On December 11, 2007, the Commission released a Third Report and
Order and Second Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (``Third Report and Order'' or ``Second Further Notice'') in MM Docket No. 99-25. The
Commission considered whether Auction No. 83 filing activity had adversely impacted its goal to provide to both LPFM and translator applicants reasonable access to limited FM spectrum in a manner which promotes the ``fair, efficient, and equitable distribution of radio service,'' and concluded that processing all of the then-pending 7,000 translator applications would frustrate the development of the LPFM service. To address this concern, the Third Report and Order established a going-forward limit of ten pending short-form FM translator applications per applicant from Auction No. 83, and directed the Media Bureau (``Bureau'') to resume processing the applications of those applicants in compliance with this numerical cap. The Commission found that this limit would not have an adverse impact on more than 80 percent of those applicants and would appropriately balance the equitable interests of the remaining 20 percent against important LPFM licensing goals and policies. 4. On January 4, 2011, President Obama signed the LCRA into law.
Among other things, the LCRA expands LPFM licensing opportunities by repealing the requirement that LPFM stations operate a minimum distance from nearby stations operating on ``third-adjacent'' channels. Section 5 of the LCRA requires the Commission, when licensing FM translator, FM booster and LPFM stations, to ensure that: licenses are available to FM translator stations, FM booster stations, and low-power FM stations; that licensing decisions are made based on the needs of the local community; and that FM translator stations, FM booster stations, and low-power FM stations
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remain equal in status and secondary to existing and modified FM stations.
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Issues Relating to Section 5 of the LCRA 5. Section 5(1)--Ensuring that licenses are available. In its broadest terms, section 5(1) is clear: it mandates that the Commission adopt licensing procedures that ensure some minimum number of licensing opportunities for each service throughout the nation. Read together with section 5(2), we also interpret section 5(1) to require the
Commission to provide, to the extent possible, licensing opportunities for both services in as many local communities as possible. Prior to the enactment of the LCRA, several commenters raised concerns directly related to this section 5(1) mandate. They argued that the nationwide cap, which does not operate based on spectrum availability in specific areas, would not ensure future LPFM opportunities in certain larger spectrum-limited markets. These commenters contended that translator applicants would attempt to retain their most valuable applications which propose service to densely populated areas. Due to the very large number of pending applications in these markets, they predict that a cap-based dismissal process would result in the dismissal of some--but not all--applications proposing facilities on channels and at locations otherwise available for LPFM licensing. Thus, they claim, the anticipated dismissals would not, in fact, ``free up'' spectrum for new
LPFM stations at or near the locations specified in the dismissed translator applications because ``blocking'' translator applications would remain. The Media Bureau has carefully reviewed the Common
Frequency study. It has found that the methodology is reasonable. Using similar assumptions, the Bureau has undertaken limited analyses of a number of other large markets. It also found that ``blocking'' translator applications would likely remain following the completion of the cap dismissal process due to the very high number of pending applications and/or discrete applicants in these markets. These findings raise significant concerns about whether the ten-application cap would be a certain and effective processing policy for preserving
LPFM licensing opportunities in many larger markets. We seek comment on this issue. 6. Following the enactment of the LCRA, the Bureau undertook a nationwide LPFM spectrum availability analysis. The Bureau studied all top 150 radio markets, as defined by Arbitron, and smaller markets where more than four translator applications are pending. The results of that analysis are presented in Appendix A of the Third Further
Notice. The total number of identified channels (``LPFM Channels'') currently available for LPFM use is listed in the ``Channel'' column. 7. The Bureau analysis establishes that no or limited useful spectrum for future LPFM stations is likely to remain in numerous specific radio markets unless the translator dismissal procedures reliably result in the dismissal of all ``blocking'' translator applications. For example, no channels would be available for LPFM licensing in 13 of the top 30 markets and only one or two channels would be available in six others if ``blocking'' translator applications remain. Based on the record developed in the proceeding, we tentatively conclude that the ten-application cap is inconsistent with section 5(1) because it would not ``ensure'' that licenses will be available in spectrum-congested markets for future LPFM licensing.
Moreover, the Bureau has determined, using the same spectrum availability methodology, that LPFM licensing opportunities would be increased in certain spectrum-limited markets if LPFM applicants were not required to protect pending translator applications. For example, in Phoenix, the number of available channels available for LPFM licensing would increase from three to five. In Houston the number of available channels would increase from one to two. The Bureau's analysis also establishes that market size, alone, is a poor proxy for
LPFM spectrum availability. For example, there appears to be ample spectrum for new LPFM stations in Sacramento (Market 27) and none in Stamford-Norwalk (Market 147). In particular, the proximity of smaller markets to larger ones in the nation's most populous areas appears to impact spectrum availability significantly. 8. We recognize certain limitations in the data used by the Bureau in its analysis and note, in particular, a number of unknowns. These include site suitability and availability, population levels near studied locations, and demand for LPFM licenses at these locations.
Future full service station licensing and settlement activity among the remaining translator applicants also could impact spectrum availability. Given these limitations, the ``Channel'' and ``Total
Stations'' availability determinations likely overstate, and in some cases may substantially overstate, the number of potential bona fide licenses that will be available to future LPFM applicants in each market. Nevertheless, we believe the results shown in Appendix A provide a useful measure of LPFM spectrum availability. We seek comment on the Bureau study, the validity of its methodology and its relevance in informing our translator dismissal policy. We also seek comment on other measures of LPFM spectrum availability and welcome the submission of alternate spectrum availability assessments, both nationally and in particular markets. 9. Given the tentative conclusion that the ten-application cap processing policy is inconsistent with the statutory mandate to ensure some minimum number of LPFM licensing opportunities in as many local communities as possible, the Third Further Notice considers how best to process the remaining translator applications in a manner that is consistent with the LCRA. The Commission could apply several different standards to establish compliance with an ``available'' licenses threshold for each service consistent with section 5(1). Specifically, we seek comment on whether we should take into account existing translator and LPFM licenses in making a ``licenses are available'' finding. In this regard, we note that the word ``new'' appears in the first clause of section 5 but not in subparagraph 1, suggesting that we should consider the availability of both new and existing stations.
Alternatively, section 5(1) could be interpreted merely as a going- forward standard, limited to ensuring a future balance between new translator and new LPFM licenses. Under this interpretation, the presence of a licensed translator or LPFM station would not enter into a licensing decision under section 5(1). We seek comment on these and other possible interpretations of section 5(1) and their impact on our treatment of the pending translator applications. 10. The issue whether to take existing licenses into account may be particularly significant in light of the present disparity between the two services. Currently, 1921 translators are licensed at locations within the top 200 Arbitron-rated markets. In contrast, 290 LPFM stations operate in the top 200 markets. The Commission has licensed approximately 2,700 translator stations from the 2003 window and approximately 860 LPFM stations from the 2000-01 windows. Thus, taking into account existing translators and LPFM stations, or even just those licensed for the first time during the past decade, would militate in favor of the dismissal of translator applications, at least in markets where there is little or no
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remaining spectrum for future LPFM stations or where substantially fewer licensing opportunities remain. Does an interpretation that could have that effect conflict with the section 5(3) requirement that translator and LPFM stations remain ``equal in status''? We seek comment on these issues. 11. Finally, it appears that it will be significantly easier to ensure that licenses will be available for future translator stations than for LPFM stations. As previously noted, licensing asymmetries between the translator and LPFM services make it unlikely that LPFM licensing will preclude translator licensing opportunities, even in spectrum-limited markets. The translator protection rule, Sec. 74.1204, which is substantially more flexible than the minimum spacing requirements governing the LPFM service, facilitates the filing of technically acceptable applications in a window. It also facilitates the resolution of technical conflicts among competing applications, thereby permitting numerous grants from individual mutually exclusive groups under the translator auction settlement procedures. We tentatively conclude that these considerations establish that the
Commission's primary focus in effectuating section 5(1) must be to ensure translator licensing procedures do not foreclose or unduly limit future LPFM licensing. We seek comment on this conclusion. 12. Section 5(2)--Assessing the ``needs of the local community.''
The section 5(2) directive to base translator and LPFM licensing decisions on the ``needs of the local community'' could be interpreted to concern solely the needs of communities for additional LPFM service on the theory that translators cannot be expected to provide meaningful local service, at least in larger markets. We seek comment on whether, based on a consideration of section 5 in its entirety, the obligation to make licensing decisions based on the ``needs of the local community'' reflects a Congressional finding that both translators and
LPFM stations can be expected to serve community needs. We note that the Commission similarly concluded in 2007 that each of these services can provide important programming to their local communities. 13. We also seek comment on whether and how to compare the two services in assessing local community needs. Significant differences exist in translator and LPFM eligibility, licensing and service rules, differences that can dramatically affect the ability of these stations to serve the needs of their communities. Translators may not, except in certain narrow circumstances, originate programming. A translator is not required to place a certain strength signal over its community of license or comply with minimum operating schedule requirements. A translator licensee is not required to broadcast programs that provide significant treatment of community issues or maintain issues/program lists. Licensing rules for new translator stations neither limit eligibility to nor favor local applicants. 14. The Commission has traditionally assessed the comparative
``needs of a community'' for radio service as part of its obligation to
``provide a fair, efficient, and equitable distribution of radio service. * * *'' For example, the Commission established last year a
Tribal Priority to advance section 307(b) goals ``by enabling Indian
Tribal governments to provide radio service tailored to the needs and interests of their local communities. * * *'' Under long-standing and well established case law, translators are accorded no weight in assessing local service levels in FM allotment proceedings. The
Commission, in the analogous context of low-power television and television translator licensing, has stated that the application of section 307(b) principles would be ``inappropriate'' because such cases would not ``present a meaningful section 307(b) issue.'' 15. The main rationales for the exclusion of translators from section 307(b) assessments are their status as secondary stations and, as a related matter, their potential preemption by full-service stations. LPFM stations also face potential displacement from full service stations. In sharp contrast to the translator service, however, the LPFM service was specifically created to fill a perceived gap in the way that full-power stations meet community needs--``to foster a program service responsive to the needs and interests of small community groups, particularly specialized community needs that have not been well served by commercial broadcast stations.'' Thus, under the Commission's rules, LPFM stations may originate programming; those that pledge to do so receive a licensing preference. LPFM stations must be locally owned. No party may hold an attributable interest in an LPFM station and another broadcast station. This restriction ensures that each licensed LPFM station necessarily expands ownership diversity in its community of license. The LPFM licensing rules promote share-time settlements between or among competing local applicants, further encouraging ownership diversity where spectrum is limited. For these reasons, the Commission has concluded that LPFM eligibility, selection and service rules ``will ensure that LPFM licensees will meet the needs and interests of their communities.'' 16. We seek comment on whether the Commission should take cognizance of the differing eligibility, licensing, and service rules for the translator and LPFM services in assessing the ``needs of a community'' for additional radio service. If so, how heavily should this directive weigh in favor of future LPFM licensing? What specific translator application procedures should the Commission adopt to give effect to section 5(2)? We also seek comment on alternate interpretations of section 5(2) and their impact on licensing procedures for the pending translator applications. 17. Section 5(3)--``Equal in Status.'' Section 5(3) requires that translator and LPFM stations ``remain equal in status and secondary to existing and modified full-service FM stations.'' We invite comment on whether and how this requirement impacts our treatment of the pending
FM translator applications. In particular, we invite comment on whether section 5(3) limits the Commission's authority to waive its cut-off rules in order to give priority to a later-filed LPFM application over a pending FM translator application. Section 5(3) refers specifically to ``stations,'' not to ``applications.'' If section 5(3) is interpreted to apply only to stations, the Commission would be able to defer action on any pending FM translator applications that it determines must make way for LPFM licensing opportunities and then process those applications later. 18. On the other hand, a number of factors argue in favor of interpreting section 5(3) to prohibit cut-off rule waivers in this context. Under current Commission rules, stations in these two services are ``co-equal'' in this licensing context in one principal way.
Specifically, under the Commission's so-called ``cut-off'' rules, a prior filed application in one service ``cuts off'' a subsequently- filed application in the other service. This exact issue, characterized as ``LPFM-FM Protection Priorities'' in the Third Report and Order, has been a central point of dispute between LPFM and translator proponents since the imposition of the translator processing freeze in 2005.
Moreover, the Commission and parties to this proceeding have used substantially identical language to explain their conflicting policy positions. For example, the Commission
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noted in 2007 that ``[t]he Third Report and Order does not reach a conclusion on the `co-equal' status between LPFM stations and FM translator stations. Under the Rules for these services, a first-filed
LPFM or FM translator application must be protected by all subsequently filed LPFM and FM translator applications.'' Given that the cut-off rules are a principal characteristic of the two services' co-equal status and that ``stations'' and ``applications'' were used interchangeably in the Commission proceeding before the LCRA was adopted, it seems reasonable to assume that Congress intended the same meaning when it used the term ``station'' in the LCRA. If so interpreted, the Commission would lack authority to adopt a processing policy which includes the dismissal of prior-filed translator applications in conflict with subsequently filed LPFM applications.
Alternatively, does section 5(3) merely require that the Commission not favor either service in developing translator and LPFM new station licensing rules? If this alternative interpretation is adopted, what criteria are relevant in assessing whether such rules maintain a ``co- equal'' status between the services, especially when the current technical licensing rules, which provide substantially greater opportunities for future translator licensing in many markets, are taken into account? We seek comment on these alternative interpretations of section 5(3) and their impact on the processing of the pending translator applications.
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Proposed FM Translator Application Processing Plan 19. Given our tentative conclusion that the ten-application cap is not a viable means of balancing the competing goals of introducing new
FM translator service and preserving LPFM spectrum availability, we must consider alternative options in light of section 5's requirements and the data in the record, including Appendix A data.
(1) Open a Joint FM Translator/LPFM Application Window 20. Although not raised by any party to this proceeding, one option is to dismiss all pending FM translator applications from the 2003 window and make plans for a joint window for both LPFM and FM translator applications. In theory, such an option could advance the three section 5 mandates. However, we foresee overwhelming practical and legal difficulties in attempting to implement such a novel licensing process. If the translator and LPFM services were each limited to commercial operations, then section 309(j) of the Act would appear to require the use of efficient competitive bidding procedures.
However, both commercial and NCE translator applications can be filed in a non-reserved FM band filing window. Accordingly, we would need to devise an alternate method for selecting among ``mixed'' groups of competing NCE and commercial applications. 21. The Commission has developed, not without difficulty, only one methodology to resolve such conflicts. This comparative scheme, which applies to the Auction 83 translator filings, requires the dismissal of
NCE applications which remain in conflict with a commercial proposal.
This methodology, which would resolve all commercial translator/LPFM conflicts in favor of the translator application, is clearly inconsistent with the cross-service balancing principle inherent in the section 5 directives. The fact that translator and LPFM stations can provide fundamentally different types of radio service adds additional complexities to the task of crafting a comparative standard. Thus, not only would it be extremely difficult to develop such a selection method that fits within section 5's framework as to both services, but any method chosen would likely be subject to extensive, time-consuming challenges. Accordingly, we tentatively conclude that we should not pursue this option with respect to the next window or subsequent windows. Instead, we propose to focus on processing the pending FM translator applications in an alternate manner that is consistent with the LCRA. We seek comment on this tentative conclusion.
(2) Establish a Priority for Future LPFM Applications 22. Some parties have urged the Commission not to dismiss any translator applications immediately, and to defer consideration of all translator applications until after the next LPFM window. Only those translator applications in conflict with LPFM filings would ultimately be dismissed under this approach. However, for the reasons stated above, we may implement this approach only if we conclude that section 5(3) does not bar the Commission from waiving Sec. 73.807(d). We seek comment on the lawfulness of this licensing procedure. This approach also would necessarily delay further the processing of translator applications, filed in the 2003 window and now frozen for six years, until after the close of the next LPFM window. It is also possible that this approach would increase the disparity between the number of LPFM and translator licenses in larger markets where spectrum exists for both services and where the number of pending translator applications is likely to substantially outnumber LPFM licensing opportunities. We seek comment on whether such a licensing outcome is consistent with sections 5(1) and (2). We also request that commenters who favor this approach address its impact on the timing of future translator and LPFM licensing.
(3) Adopt a Market-Specific Translator Application Dismissal Processing
Policy 23. Given the competing goals and constraints described above, we tentatively conclude that a market-specific, spectrum availability- based translator application dismissal policy would most faithfully implement section 5. This approach would ensure LPFM licensing opportunities in spectrum-limited markets while also ensuring the immediate licensing of translator stations in communities in which ample spectrum remains for both services, including many major markets.
It is axiomatic that community groups and niche audiences are more plentiful in larger, more densely populated markets and, therefore, that there is a need for greater numbers of LPFM stations in such markets. Moreover, we think that it is important that our translator processing policy, to the extent possible, ensure that there is sufficient spectrum to establish a robust, dynamic and permanent LPFM service in larger markets. In this regard, we believe that the NCE FM service, the radio service most similar to the LPFM service, provides one measure of the relative needs of communities for LPFM service and a point of reference for setting LPFM licensing availability goals. Both economics and Commission requirements support the notion that if a radio station exists, it is meeting the needs of its listeners.
Establishing an LPFM service floor which would limit the scale of potential LPFM licensing levels to a small fraction of the number of licensed NCE FM stations in a market would appear to be inconsistent with section 5(2)'s requirement to consider local community needs for
LPFM service in licensing new FM translators, especially when the limited ability of LPFM station signals to reach audiences is taken into account. 24. We seek comment on the following ``LPFM Channel Floors'' which are intended to address these concerns and satisfy these licensing goals. We also seek comment on whether a market-tier approach is a
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reasonable means for effectuating both section 5(1) and 5(2) directives. In proposing these channel floors, we are principally guided by the number of top 150-market NCE FM full power stations, the service that is most comparable to the LPFM service. In most cases, the number of NCE FM stations exceeds, frequently by a wide margin, the proposed market-specific LPFM channel floors. We note that the number of licensed FM translator stations and pending translator applications are each significantly greater than these proposed floors in most markets. In proposing these floors, we recognize that we have no assurance that these identified channels will result in LPFM station licensing. The identified channels are, to some extent, theoretical markers. The Commission will not know until the LPFM window whether interested applicants exist at the locations where LPFM channels are available. Moreover, these channels are at risk every day from full power FM station modification filings. Finally, we are mindful of the fact that the next LPFM window may provide the last best opportunity to create a vital and sustainable community radio service in major metropolitan areas. Given the very limited licensing opportunities that the Bureau has identified in a number of major markets and the far more restrictive technical rules for LPFM station licensing, we tentatively conclude that these floors are essential to the development of the LPFM service in spectrum-limited markets, as intended by the LCRA. We seek comment on this tentative conclusion.
Markets 1-20: 8 LPFM Channels
Markets 21-50: 7 LPFM Channels
Markets 51-100: 6 LPFM Channels
Markets 101-150 and, in addition, smaller markets where more than 4 translator applications are pending: 5 LPFM Channels 25. To ensure that licenses are available in all markets, we propose to dismiss all pending applications for new FM translators in markets in which the number of available LPFM channels, as set forth in the Bureau study, are below these channel floors. In calculating
``available'' LPFM channels, we have included both the identified vacant channels and those channels currently licensed to LPFM stations which are authorized to operate at locations within the thirty-minute latitude by thirty-minute longitude grid for each studied market. We propose to process all pending applications for new translators in markets in which the number of available LPFM channels meets or exceeds the applicable LPFM channel floor. 26. We also seek comment on whether we should impose restrictions on the translator settlement process in the ``process all'' markets to ensure that engineering solutions to resolve application conflicts do not reduce the number of channels available for LPFM stations in these markets. Restricting applicants from amending their applications to specify adjacent channels and/or different transmitter locations may be necessary to safeguard the available LPFM channels identified in
Appendix A. As set forth therein, the Bureau's channel availability analysis incorporates the proposed channels and locations of pending translator applications. The translator settlement process, however, allows mutually exclusive applicants to settle by amending their applications to propose first-, second- and third-adjacent channels and different transmitter locations. If unchecked, that process could significantly impact spectrum availability for future LPFM stations, precluding LPFM licensing opportunities on channels identified as available in the Bureau's analysis. To ensure our ability to carry out the statutory mandate through the LPFM channel floor proposal or whatever approach we ultimately adopt, we propose to restrict applicants from amending applications to specify adjacent channels and/ or different transmitter locations. We seek comment on this processing policy and alternative approaches that would advance section 5 goals. 27. We tentatively conclude that a three-pronged licensing process would promote section 5 goals. Under this approach, immediately following the resolution of the matters at issue in this Third Further
Notice the Commission would resume the processing of those translator applications where there remains sufficient spectrum for LPFM based on the channel floors proposed above, i.e., only at locations at which translator licensing will not undermine the section 5(1) directive to ensure future LPFM licensing opportunities. Following the adoption of rules implementing the other provisions of the LCRA, the Commission would open an LPFM-only window. Thereafter, following the substantial completion of LPFM application processing, the Commission would open a translator-only window. Under this approach, the Commission could immediately resume the processing of the thousands of translator applications which propose service in markets where ample spectrum remains for both services. Thus, it appears that this approach, if adopted, would provide the most expeditious path to expanded translator and LPFM station licensing and would permit the opening of an LPFM window by the summer of 2012. In this regard, we request that any commenter who proposes an alternative licensing approach to explain how such approach would better implement section 5 and to address the timing, resource and legal issues that any such approach would pose. 28. The foregoing section 5 analysis, LPFM spectrum availability analysis, and proposed translator application processing plan rely heavily on Arbitron market definitions. In this regard we note that the
DC Circuit has upheld the Commission's broad authority to define
``community'' differently in different contexts. We believe that
Arbitron market-based assessments as used herein are reasonable for purposes of implementing section 5 of the LCRA. A more granular approach would appear to be extremely burdensome and unworkable. Given the fact that the demand for LPFM licenses at particular locations and the availability of transmitter sites near such locations are unknowable prior to the opening of a window, a market-based analysis would appear to provide a reasonable ``global'' assessment of LPFM spectrum availability in particular areas. We seek comment on this issue and alternative definitions to implement the section 5 directives. In particular, we seek comment on whether defining the section 5(2) term ``local community'' in terms of markets is reasonable and whether it is appropriate to use the same definition for LPFM and translator purposes. 29. Finally, we find that certain temporary restrictions on the modification of translator stations authorized out of the Auction No. 83 filings are necessary to preserve LPFM licensing opportunities in identified spectrum-limited markets. We are concerned that translator modifications during the pendency of the rulemaking could undermine the statutory mandate to ensure future LPFM licensing opportunities in these markets. Accordingly, we direct the Bureau to suspend the processing of any translator modification application that proposes a transmitter site for the first time within any market which has fewer
LPFM channels available than the proposed channel floor. We propose to dismiss any such application should the Commission adopt the market by market licensing approach proposed in this Third Further Notice. We seek comment on this proposal. We also impose an immediate freeze on the filing of
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translator ``move-in'' modification applications and direct the Bureau to dismiss any such application filed after the adoption of this Third
Further Notice. This freeze shall continue until the close of the upcoming LPFM filing window. This processing freeze will not apply to any translator modification application which proposes to move its transmitter site from one location to another within the same spectrum- limited market.
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Prevention of Trafficking in Translator Station Construction Permits and Licenses 30. Having tentatively concluded that the Commission must process the remaining translator applications differently, we must consider whether a market-specific spectrum-based dismissal policy is sufficient to safeguard the integrity of the translator licensing process. The
Third Report and Order raised concerns about the integrity of our translator licensing procedures. We focused on the skewed applicant filing behavior in Auction No. 83. Based on our analysis of the then- pending applications, we found that 80 percent of the 861 filers held ten or fewer proposals. In contrast, the top 15 filers held one-half of the 13,377 applications. We also noted that several applicants had engaged in the active marketing and sale of hundreds of translator construction permits, including efforts by RAM to assign more than one- half of the 1,046 construction permits it had been awarded from the 2003 window filings. The Commission concluded ``that our assumption that our competitive bidding procedures would deter speculative filings has proven to be unfounded in the Auction No. 83 context.'' The ten- application cap was intended, in part, to address these concerns. 31. We tentatively conclude that our proposed translator application processing policy would not be sufficient to deter speculative licensing conduct because we face essentially identical licensing concerns with the remaining translator filings. RAM alone holds 1,563 of the remaining 6,475 applications. Each of the top 20 applicants continues to hold more than 20 applications and, cumulatively, more than one-half of all applications. In contrast, the vast majority of applicants continue to hold only a few applications.
For example, 501 of the 646 (78%) remaining applicants hold five or fewer applications. Similar filing imbalances occur in particular markets and regions. One applicant holds 25 of the 27 translator applications proposing locations within 20 kilometers of Houston's center city coordinates and 75 applications in Texas. Two applicants hold 66 of the 74 applications proposing service to the New York City market. 32. A number of factors may create an environment which promotes the acquisition of translator authorizations solely for the purpose of selling them. It is likely that a substantial portion of the remaining grants will be made pursuant to our settlement, that is, non-auction, procedures. Translator construction permits may be sold on a ``for profit'' basis. Permittees are not required to construct or operate newly authorized facilities. Absent translator licensing rule changes, it appears that limiting the number of permits that any applicant receives from the processing of the remaining applications is the only effective tool to deter speculative activity. We tentatively conclude that nothing in the LCRA limits the Commission's ability to address the potential for licensing abuses by any applicant in Auction No. 83. We seek comment on this issue. We also seek comment on processing policies to deter the potential for speculative abuses among the remaining translator applicants. For example, we seek comment on whether to establish an application cap for the applications that would remain pending in non-spectrum limited markets and unrated markets. Would a cap of 50 or 75 applications in a window force high filers to concentrate on those proposals and markets where they have bona fide service aspirations? In addition or alternatively, should applicants be limited to one or a few applications in any particular market? A limitation of this sort could limit substantially the opportunity to warehouse and traffic in translator authorizations while promoting diversity goals. We also seek comment on alternative approaches to protect against abuses in the translator licensing process.
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Restrictions on the Use of FM Translators to Rebroadcast the Signals of AM Stations 33. In 2009, the Commission authorized the use of FM translators with licenses or permits in effect as of May 1, 2009, to rebroadcast the signal of a local AM station. The limitation of cross-service translator usage to already-authorized FM translators was adopted with the intention of preserving opportunities for future LPFM licensing.
Two parties filed petitions for partial reconsideration of this aspect of the 2009 Translator Order. Both petitions argue that the limitation of cross-service translators to already-authorized translators does not serve the public interest and is unfair to both AM stations and FM translator applicants. These petitions remain pending in MB Docket No. 07-172. 34. As a result of the likely significant impact of the LCRA on the processing of the translator applications, we believe it is also appropriate to consider whether to remove this limit on cross-service translators with respect to the pending FM translator applications.
Notwithstanding our decision to defer other LCRA implementation issues, we conclude that it is appropriate to address this issue now. The authorization of AM rebroadcasting in 2009, long after the filing of the pending applications, created an enormous new demand for FM translators, leading to numerous application modification waiver requests and other filings. We believe that resolving this issue before processing of the pending translator applications will align FM translator licensing outcomes more closely with demand by enabling applicants to take the rebroadcasting option into account in the translator settlement and licensing processes, thereby advancing the goals of section 5(2). Elimination of the date limitation at least with respect to the pending translator applications would appear consistent with the other actions which the Commission must take to ensure LPFM licensing opportunities, the same goal that the going-forward AM/FM translator rebroadcasting exclusion was intended to achieve. In addition, the new AM/FM translator service rule has proven to be a very successful deregulatory policy. Approximately 500 AM stations currently use FM translators, providing hundreds of these stations with their first nighttime authority and the opportunity to operate viably at night. Anecdotal reports from many AM licensees repeatedly emphasize their vastly increased ability to cover local community, governmental and school events, and, generally, to better serve the needs of their communities. 35. Accordingly, we request comments on the issue of whether cross- service translators should remain limited to those authorized as of May 1, 2009 or whether the limit should be extended to include those applications which were on file as of May 1, 2009. Specifically, would the proposed changes in the FM translator application processing rules provide sufficient future LPFM application opportunities to support such a revision in the limitation on cross-service translators? Would the proposed changes in the FM translator application processing rules accomplish more effectively the goals
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that the Commission sought to accomplish with the original application cap and the limitation on cross-service translators? Should the
Commission modify this exclusion to enable translator and AM station licensees to better meet the needs of their communities? We seek comment on these issues.
Initial Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 Analysis 36. This document does not contain proposed information collection requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, Public Law 104-13. In addition, therefore, it does not contain any proposed information collection burden for small business concerns with fewer than 25 employees, pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4).
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis 37. As required by the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, as amended (``RFA'') the Commission has prepared this Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis (``IRFA'') of the possible significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities by the policies and rules proposed in the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. Written public comments are requested on this IRFA. Comments must be identified as responses to the IRFA and must be filed by the deadlines for comments on the Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (``NPRM'') provided in paragraph 39. The Commission will send a copy of this entire NPRM, including this
IRFA, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business
Administration (``SBA''). In addition, the NPRM and the IRFA (or summaries thereof) will be published in the Federal Register. 38. Need for, and Objectives of, the Proposed Rules. This rulemaking proceeding is initiated to seek comment on how the enactment of section 5 of the LCRA impacts the procedures previously adopted to process the approximately 6,500 applications which remain from the 2003
FM translator window. The Commission previously established a processing cap of ten pending short-form applications per applicant from FM translator Auction No. 83. The NPRM tentatively concludes that this cap is inconsistent with the LCRA licensing criteria. The NPRM concludes that it is important that the translator processing policy to be adopted will ensure that there is sufficient spectrum to establish a robust, dynamic and permanent LPFM service in larger markets. It tentatively concludes that a market-specific, spectrum availability- based translator application dismissal policy most faithfully implements section 5 of the LCRA. Specifically, the NPRM proposes to dismiss all pending applications for new FM translators in markets in which the number of available LPFM channels, as set forth in a Bureau study, are below these channel floors. The item notes that this approach would both ensure additional spectrum for LPFM stations in markets in which it is most limited while also ensuring the immediate licensing of translator stations in communities in which ample spectrum remains for both services, including many major markets. 39. The NPRM also seeks comment on whether the Commission should modify certain recently adopted FM translator service rule changes as a result of the enactment of the LCRA. Specifically, the NPRM seeks comment on the issue of whether cross-service translators should remain limited to those authorized as of May 1, 2009. 40. Legal Basis. The authority for this proposed rulemaking is contained in sections 1, 2, 4(i), 303, 307, and 309(j) of the
Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 154(i), 303, 307, and 309(j). 41. Description and Estimate of the Number of Small Entities to
Which the Proposed Rules Will Apply. The RFA directs the Commission to provide a description of and, where feasible, an estimate of the number of small entities that will be affected by the proposed rules. The RFA generally defines the term ``small entity'' as encompassing the terms
``small business,'' ``small organization,'' and ``small governmental entity.'' In addition, the term ``small Business'' has the same meaning as the term ``small business concern'' under the Small Business Act. A small business concern is one which: (1) Is independently owned and operated; (2) is not dominant in its field of operation; and (3) satisfies any additional criteria established by the Small Business
Administration (``SBA''). 42. Radio Broadcasting. The proposed policies could apply to radio broadcast licensees, and potential licensees of radio service. The SBA defines a radio broadcast station as a small business if such station has no more than $7 million in annual receipts. Business concerns included in this industry are those primarily engaged in broadcasting aural programs by radio to the public. According to Commission staff review of the BIA Publications, Inc. Master Access Radio Analyzer
Database as of January 31, 2011, about 10,820 (97 percent) of 11,100 commercial radio stations) have revenues of $7 million or less and thus qualify as small entities under the SBA definition. We note, however, that, in assessing whether a business concern qualifies as small under the above definition, business (control) affiliations must be included.
Our estimate, therefore, likely overstates the number of small entities that might be affected by our action, because the revenue figure on which it is based does not include or aggregate revenues from affiliated companies. 43. In addition, an element of the definition of ``small business'' is that the entity not be dominant in its field of operation. We are unable at this time to define or quantify the criteria that would establish whether a specific radio station is dominant in its field of operation. Accordingly, the estimate of small businesses to which rules may apply do not exclude any radio station from the definition of a small business on this basis and therefore may be over-inclusive to that extent. Also as noted, an additional element of the definition of
``small business'' is that the entity must be independently owned and operated. We note that it is difficult at times to assess these criteria in the context of media entities and our estimates of small businesses to which they apply may be over-inclusive to this extent. 44. FM translator stations and low power FM stations. The proposed policies could affect licensees of FM translator and booster stations and low power FM (LPFM) stations, as well as to potential licensees in these radio services. The same SBA definition that applies to radio broadcast licensees would apply to these stations. The SBA defines a radio broadcast station as a small business if such station has no more than $7 million in annual receipts. Given the nature of these services, we will presume that all of these licensees qualify as small entities under the SBA definition. Currently, there are approximately 6131 licensed FM translator stations and 860 licensed LPFM stations. In addition, there are approximately 646 applicants with pending applications filed in the 2003 translator filing window. Given the nature of these services, we will presume that all of these licensees and applicants qualify as small entities under the SBA definition. 45. Description of Projected Reporting, Recordkeeping and Other
Compliance Requirements. The NPRM provides for no changes in the reporting, recordkeeping and other compliance requirements for FM translator or LPFM licensees or applicants. 46. Steps Taken to Minimize Significant Impact on Small Entities,
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and Significant Alternatives Considered. The RFA requires an agency to describe any significant alternatives that it has considered in reaching its proposed approach, which may include the following four alternatives (among others): (1) the establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or timetables that take into account the resources available to small entities; (2) the clarification, consolidation, or simplification of compliance or reporting requirements under the rule for small entities; (3) the use of performance, rather than design, standards; and (4) an exemption from coverage of the rule, or any part thereof, for small entities. 47. The NPRM proposes to establish a market-specific, spectrum availability-based approach to the processing of remaining translator applications. As discussed in more detail below, alternatives considered included dismissal of all pending translator applications and the opening of a joint LPFM/translator window, or the deferral of translator application processing until the close of the next LPFM application filing window. 48. Joint Window. One option considered was to dismiss all pending
FM translator applications from the 2003 window and make plans for a joint window for both LPFM and FM translator applications. In theory, such an option could advance the three section 5 mandates. However, the
NPRM concludes that there would be overwhelming practical and legal difficulties in attempting to implement such a novel licensing process.
Specifically, the NPRM notes that an alternate method for selecting among ``mixed'' groups of competing NCE and commercial applications would need to be devised, and concludes that it would be extremely difficult to develop such a selection method that fits within section 5's framework as to both services, and that any method chosen would likely be subject to extensive, time-consuming challenges. 49. LPFM Priority. Another option considered was to defer consideration of all translator applications until after the next LPFM window. Only those translator applications in conflict with LPFM filings would ultimately be dismissed under this approach. The NPRM questions the lawfulness of this licensing procedure, and also concludes that this approach would necessarily delay further the processing of translator applications, filed in the 2003 window and now frozen for six years, until after the close of the next LPFM window. It further notes that this approach would increase the disparity between the number of LPFM and translator licenses in larger markets where spectrum exists for both services and where the number of pending translator applications is likely to substantially outnumber LPFM licensing opportunities. 50. We do not believe that either of these approaches would have offered any significant benefits to small entities than the proposed market-based processing policy. Moreover, as discussed above, the market-based approach ensures additional spectrum for LPFM stations in markets in which it is most limited while also ensuring the immediate licensing of translator stations in communities in which ample spectrum remains for both services, including many major markets. Both of these outcomes benefit small entities. However, we are open to comments that might propose alternatives to any of the approaches considered above. 51. Federal Rules Which Duplicate, Overlap, or Conflict With, the
Commission's Proposals. None.
Ordering Clauses 52. Accordingly, it is ordered, pursuant to the authority contained in sections 1, 2, 4(i), 303, 307, and 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934, 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 154(i), 303, 307, and 309(j), that this
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking is adopted. 53. It is further ordered that no application to modify the facilities of an authorized FM translator to move its transmitter site for the first time into a market with fewer LPFM channels available than the service floor for that market proposed herein, as set forth in
Appendix A, shall be accepted for filing until the close of the upcoming LPFM filing window proposed for summer 2012. 54. It is further ordered that the Consumer and Governmental
Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a copy of this
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, including the Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration, and shall cause it to be published in the
Federal Register.
Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary.
FR Doc. 2011-19171 Filed 7-28-11; 8:45 am
BILLING CODE 6712-01-P
