Air quality implementation plans; approval and promulgation; various States: Texas,
[Federal Register: October 26, 2000 (Volume 65, Number 208)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Page 64148-64156]
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
[DOCID:fr26oc00-8]
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
40 CFR Part 52
[TX-119-1-7448a; FRL-6886-1]
Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; Texas; Water Heaters, Small Boilers, and Process Heaters; Agreed Orders; Major Stationary Sources of Nitrogen Oxides in the Beaumont/Port Arthur Ozone Nonattainment Area
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Direct final rule.
SUMMARY: The EPA is taking direct final action on revisions to the Texas State Implementation Plan (SIP). This rulemaking covers four separate actions. First, we are approving revisions to the Nitrogen Oxides ( NOX) SIP to add a rule for water heaters, small boilers, and process heaters sold and installed in Texas (the Texas Water Heater Rule). This rule will contribute to attainment of the 1- hour ozone standard in the Beaumont/Port Arthur (B/PA), Houston/ Galveston (H/GA), and Dallas/Fort Worth (D/FW) nonattainment areas and will contribute to continued maintenance of the standard in the rest of the State of Texas. Second, we are approving revisions to the Texas NOXSIP for certain major stationary point source categories in the B/PA ozone nonattainment area. These new limits for certain stationary point sources will contribute to attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard in the B/PA area. Third, we are approving revisions to the existing approved Texas NOXReasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) SIP because the changes are administrative in nature. Fourth, we are approving two Agreed Orders between the State of Texas and two companies in Northeast Texas. These Orders will contribute to attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard in the B/PA, H/GA, and D/FW nonattainment areas and will contribute to continued maintenance of the standard in the eastern half of the State of Texas.
The EPA is approving these SIP revisions to regulate emissions of NOXas meeting the requirements of the Federal Clean Air Act (the Act).
DATES: This rule is effective on December 26, 2000, without further notice, unless EPA receives adverse comment by November 27, 2000. If EPA receives such comment, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that this rule will not take effect.
ADDRESSES: Written comments on this action should be addressed to Mr. Thomas H. Diggs, Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-L), at the EPA Region 6 Office listed below. Copies of documents relevant to this action including the Technical Support Document (TSD) are available for public inspection during normal business hours at the following locations. Anyone wanting to examine these documents should make an appointment with the appropriate office at least two working days in advance.
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, Air Planning Section (6PD-L), 1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75202-2733.
Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, Office of Air Quality, 12124 Park 35 Circle, Austin, Texas 78753.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Alan Shar, P.E., Air Planning Section (6PD-L), EPA Region 6, 1445 Ross Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75202- 2733, telephone (214) 665-6691.
Table of Contents
-
What action are we taking? 2. What are the April 30, 2000, SIP revision requirements for the ``Texas Water Heater Rule?' 3. What source categories will the April 30, 2000, SIP revision for the B/PA area affect? 4. What are the existing NOXemissions specifications in the Texas NOXRACT SIP? 5. What are the NOXemissions specifications of the April 30, 2000, SIP revision for the B/PA area? 6. What are nitrogen oxides? 7. What is a nonattainment area? 8. What are the Clean Air Act's requirements for controlling NOXemissions? 9. What are definitions of major sources for NOX? 10. What is a State Implementation Plan? 11. What is the Federal approval process for a SIP? 12. What does Federal approval of a SIP mean to me? 13. What areas in Texas will this action affect? 14. What does the Agreed Order between the TNRCC and Aloca, Inc., require? 15. What does the Agreed Order between the TNRCC and Eastman Chemical Company, Texas Operations require?
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document ``we,'' ``us,'' and ``our'' means EPA. Please note that if we receive adverse comment(s) on an amendment, paragraph, or section of this rule and if that provision is independent of the remainder of the rule, we may adopt as final those provisions of the rule that are not the subject of an adverse comment.
-
What Action Are We Taking?
The EPA previously approved the Texas NOXrules at 30 TAC, Chapter 117, ``Control of Air Pollution From Nitrogen Compounds'' as the Texas NOXRACT SIP for the H/GA, D/FW, and B/PA 1- hour ozone nonattainment areas on September 1, 2000 (65 FR 53172). On April 30, 2000, the Governor of Texas submitted rule revisions to the 30 TAC, Chapter 117, ``Control of Air Pollution From Nitrogen Compounds,'' as a revision to the Texas NOXSIP for certain major stationary point source categories operating in the B/PA ozone nonattainment area. Texas submitted this SIP revision to us as a part of the additional local NOXreductions needed for the B/PA area to attain the 1-hour ozone standard. These new rules set revised emission specifications in the B/PA area for electric utility boilers, industrial, commercial or institutional boilers, and certain process heaters. On April 30, 2000, the Governor of Texas also submitted rule revisions to the 30 TAC, Chapter 117, ``Control of Air Pollution From Nitrogen Compounds,'' as a revision to the Texas NOXSIP adding controls for another source category--water heaters, small boilers, and process heaters sold and installed in Texas. Texas submitted this SIP revision to us as a part of the NOX reductions needed for the H/GA, D/FW, and B/PA 1-hour ozone nonattainment areas to demonstrate attainment, to strengthen the existing Texas SIP, and to show continued maintenance of the standard in the rest of the State of Texas. On April 30, 2000, the Governor of Texas also submitted rule revisions to the 30 TAC, Chapter 117, ``Control of Air Pollution From Nitrogen Compounds,'' as a revision to the Texas NOXRACT SIP that were purely administrative changes without any substantive effects.
On April 30, 2000, the Governor of Texas submitted to us two Agreed Orders entered into between the State and two companies in the eastern half of Texas. Texas submitted this SIP revision to us as a part of the additional emission reductions needed for the H/GA, D/FW, and B/PA 1- hour ozone nonattainment areas to demonstrate attainment, to strengthen the existing Texas SIP, and to show continued maintenance of the standard in the eastern half of the State of Texas.
In this rulemaking we are taking four separate actions. First, under part D of the Act, we are specifically approving a
[[Page 64149]]
new part to the Texas NOXSIP that goes beyond the approved Texas NOXRACT SIP for the B/PA area. The new part is (1) the addition of new sections 117.104 concerning Gas-Fired Steam Generation, 117.106 concerning Emission Specifications for Attainment Demonstrations, 117.108 concerning System Cap, 117.116 concerning Final Control Plan Procedures for Attainment Demonstration Emission Specifications, 117.206 concerning Emission Specifications for Attainment Demonstrations, and 117.216 concerning Final Control Plan Procedures for Attainment Demonstration Emission Specifications as they relate to the B/PA ozone nonattainment area; and (2) the repeal of sections 117.109 and 117.601 as they relate to the B/PA ozone nonattainment area. We are approving this new part under part D of the Act because the State is relying upon these additional NOX reductions to demonstrate attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard in the B/PA area. Secondly, we are approving another new part to the Texas NOXSIP, the addition of new sections 117.460 concerning Definitions, 117.461 concerning Applicability, 117.463 concerning Exemptions, 117.465 concerning Emission Specifications, 117.467 concerning Certification Requirements, and 117.469 concerning Notification and Labeling Requirements. In this document we will refer to the new sections 117.460-117.469 as the ``Texas Water Heater Rule.'' We are approving the ``Texas Water Heater Rule'' as a part of the Texas NOXSIP under part D of the Act because the State is relying upon this rule to demonstrate attainment for the H/GA, D/FW, and B/PA areas, and we are approving the rule under sections 110 and 116 of the Act because the State is relying upon the reductions to show continued maintenance of the standard in the rest of the State of Texas and as a strengthening of the existing Texas SIP. Third, we are specifically approving the administrative revisions to sections 117.101-117.121, 117.201-117.223, 117.510, 117.520, and 117.570. We are approving these administrative, non-substantive revisions to the existing approved Texas NOXRACT SIP because they make no substantive changes to the approved RACT rules, and they add headings to distinguish between the RACT rules for the nonattainment areas and the rules relied upon by the State for attainment demonstration purposes. Fourth, we are approving two Agreed Orders between the TNRCC and Alcoa, Inc., and the TNRCC and Eastman Chemical Company, Texas Operations. We are approving these two Orders under part D of the Act because the State is relying upon the NOXreductions from these two Orders to demonstrate attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard in the H/GA, D/FW, and B/PA areas, and under sections 110 and 116 of the Act because the State is relying upon the Orders for continued maintenance of the standard in the eastern half of the State of Texas and as a strengthening of the existing Texas SIP. For information about these two Agreed Orders, see sections 16 and 17 of this document.
Texas has other source specific Agreed Orders/ permits that we inadvertently did not include in the conversion of the previously- codified Texas SIP to the new Incorporation by Reference format. See 64 FR 36586, published on July 7, 1999. In this document we are not correcting the new tables to reflect those Texas' source specific Agreed Orders/ permits we approved and codified under the previous format. We will correct our tables for those Texas' source specific Agreed Orders/ permits in a future Federal Register notice.
For more information on the Texas NOXSIP revision and our evaluation of these rules, please refer to our TSD dated September 2000.
-
What Are the April 30, 2000, SIP Revision Requirements for the ``Texas Water Heater Rule?''
The following two tables contain a summary of the April 30, 2000, ``Texas Water Heater Rule'' requirements for Water Heaters, Small Boilers, and Process Heaters sold and installed in Texas.
Table 1.--Size Classification for ``Texas Water Heater Rule''
Maximum rated capacity (Btu/Hr)
Type
Capacity 75,000..................................... 0 400,000 Capacity > 75,000........................... 1 2,000,000 Capacity > 400,000........................ 2
Table II.--Types, Dates and NOXEmission Specifications for the ``Texas Water Heater Rule''
Type
Date
NOxemission specification
Explanation
0 Manufactured on or after July 1, 40 ng/joule of heat output or 55 No later than December 31, 2004. 2002.
ppmv at 3% oxygen dry basis. 0 Manufactured on or after January 10 ng/joule of heat output or 15 1, 2005.
ppmv at 3% oxygen dry basis. 1 Manufactured on or after July 1, 40 ng/joule of heat output or 55 2002.
ppmv at 3% oxygen dry basis. 2 Manufactured on or after July 1, 30 ppmv at 3% oxygen dry basis or 2002.
0.037 lb/MMBtu/hr of heat input.
We are approving the NOXemission specifications of the ``Texas Water Heater Rule'' under part D of the Act because the State is relying upon them to demonstrate attainment in the B/PA, D/FW, and H/GA areas. We are also approving them under sections 110 and 116 because they strengthen the Texas SIP, and the State is relying upon them for continued maintenance of the standard in the rest of the State. The rules do not mandate use of a specific burner technology, and they do not require retrofitting of existing natural gas-fired water heaters, small boilers, and process heaters. For a comparison of this rule with the water heater rule of another state, please refer to our TSD dated September 2000.
-
What Source Categories Will the April 30, 2000, SIP Revision for the B/PA Area Affect?
These revisions will affect NOXemissions from the following source categories in the B/PA ozone nonattainment area: (1) Utility boilers, steam generators, auxiliary steam boilers, and gas turbines used to generate electricity. See section 117.101 of this rule; and (2) commercial, institutional, or industrial boilers (non- utility boiler) and process heaters with a maximum rated capacity of 40 million British thermal units (Btu) per hour or greater.
[[Page 64150]]
-
What Are the Existing NOXEmissions Specifications in the Texas NOXRACT SIP?
The following table contains a summary of the type of affected sources, their corresponding emission limit, and relevant applicability information for these sources in the existing approved Texas NOXRACT SIP.
Table III.--Summary of the Texas NOXRACT SIP's Rules for Sources in the H/GA, B/PA, and D/FW Nonattainment Areas
Additional Source
NOXlimit
information
Utility Boilers............... 0.26 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas or a combination of natural gas and waste oil, 24-hour rolling average. Utility Boilers............... 0.20 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas or a combination of natural gas and waste oil, 30-day rolling average. Utility Boilers............... 0.38 lb/MMBtu.... Coal, tangentially- fired, 24-hour rolling average. Utility Boilers............... 0.43 lb/MMBtu.... Coal, wall-fired, 24- hour rolling average. Utility Boilers............... 0.30 lb/MMBtu.... Fuel oil only, 24- hour rolling average. Utility Boilers............... [a(0.26) +
Oil and gas mixture, b(0.30)]/(a + b). 24-hour rolling average, where a = percent natural gas heat input; b = percent fuel oil heat input. Stationary Gas Turbines....... 42 parts per @ 15% O2, natural million volume gas, 30 dry (ppmvd)
Mega Watt (mW) basis.
annual electric output 2500 hour x mW rating. Stationary Gas Turbines....... 65 parts per @ 15% O2, fuel oil. million volume dry (ppmvd). Stationary Gas Turbines....... 0.20 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, peaking units, annual electric output 2500 hour x mW rating. Stationary Gas Turbines....... 0.30 lb/MMBtu.... Fuel oil, peaking units, annual electric output 2500 hour x mW rating. Non-Utility Boilers........... 0.10 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, low heat release and T 200 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/ hr. Non-Utility Boilers........... 0.15 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, low heat release, preheated air 200 T 400 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/hr. Non-Utility Boilers........... 0.20 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, low heat release, preheated air T 400 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/hr. Non-Utility Boilers........... 0.20 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, high heat release, without air or preheated air T 250 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/ hr. Non-Utility Boilers........... 0.24 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, high heat release, preheated air 250 T 500 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/ hr. Non-Utility Boilers........... 0.28 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, high heat release, preheated air T 500 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/hr. Process Heaters............... 0.10 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, preheated air T , 200 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/hr. Process Heaters............... 0.13 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, preheated air 200 T 400 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/ hr. Process Heaters............... 0.18 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, low heat release, preheated air T 400 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/hr. Process Heaters............... 0.10 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, firebox T 1400 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/hr. Process Heaters............... 0.125 lb/MMBtu... Natural gas, firebox 1400 T 1800 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/hr. Process Heaters............... 0.15 lb/MMBtu.... Natural gas, firebox T 1800 deg.F, capacity 100 MMBtu/ hr. Process Heaters and........... 0.30 lb/MMBtu.... Liquid fuel, capacity Non-Utility Boilers...........
100 MMBtu/hr. Process Heaters and........... 0.30 lb/MMBtu.... Wood fuel, capacity Non-Utility Boilers...........
100 MMBtu/hr. Stationary Gas Turbines....... 42 parts per @ 15% O2, rating 10 mW. dry (ppmvd) basis. Reciprocating Internal
2.0 gram/hp-hr... Natural gas, rich Combustion Engines.
burn, stationary, capacity 150 hp in H/GA, capacity 300 hp in B/PA. Absorbers of Adipic Acid...... 2.5 lb/ton of 24-hr rolling Production Units.............. acid produced. average. Absorbers of Nitric Acid
2.0 lb/ton of 24-hr rolling Production Units.
acid produced. average. Reciprocating Internal
3.0 gram/hp-hr... Natural gas, lean Combustion Engines.
burn, stationary, capacity 150 hp in H/GA, capacity 300 hp in B/PA or D/FW. Also includes a 3.0 gram/hp-hr limit for CO.
[[Page 64151]]
-
What Are the NOXEmissions Specifications of the April 30, 2000, SIP Revision for the Particular Source Categories in the B/PA Area?
The following table contains a summary of the type of affected sources, their corresponding emission limit, and relevant applicability information for the major stationary point source categories that Texas has developed for attainment demonstration purposes, for the B/PA ozone nonattainment area.
The NOXemission specifications that Texas has submitted to us, for attainment demonstration purposes for the B/PA area, are more stringent than the Texas NOXSIP's RACT emission specifications in the B/PA area. We are approving these rules under part D of the Act because the State relies upon them for demonstrating attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard in the B/PA area.
Table IV.--Summary of the Texas' NOXEmission Specifications for Attainment Demonstration in the B/PA Area
Source
NOXlimit
Additional Information
Utility Boilers............................ 0.10 lb/MMBtu heat input................... Daily average basis from any utility boiler. Unless provided in sections 117.108 or 117.570. Includes a 400 ppmv of CO limit at 3% oxygen dry basis (or 0.30 lb CO/MMBtu heat imput as alternate). Also 10 ppmv of ammonia limit on a one-hour averaging period. Non-Utility Boilers........................ 0.10 lb/MMBtu heat input................... Natural gas, maximum rated heat capacity of 40 MMBtu/Hr or more. Rolling 30-day average period or one- hour average. Includes a 400 ppmv of CO limit at 3% oxygen dry basis. Also a 5 ppmv of ammonia limit on a one-hour averaging period. Process Heaters............................ 0.08 lb/MMBtu heat input................... Natural gas, maximum rated heat capacity of 40 MMBtu/Hr or more. Includes a 400 ppmv of CO limit at 3% oxygen dry basis. Also 5 ppmv of ammonia limit on a one-hour averaging period.
We are also approving under section 110 of the Act, the emissions specifications for Carbon monoxide (CO) and ammonia on the basis that these emission specifications/ parameters will strengthen the existing Texas SIP.
-
What Are Nitrogen Oxides?
Nitrogen oxides belong to the group of criteria air pollutants. The NOXresult from burning fuels, including gasoline and coal. Nitrogen oxides react with volatile organic compounds (VOC) to form ozone or smog, and are also major components of acid rain.
-
What Is a Nonattainment Area?
A nonattainment area is a geographic area in which the level of a criteria air pollutant is higher than the level allowed by Federal standards. A single geographic area may have acceptable levels of one criteria air pollutant but unacceptable levels of one or more other criteria air pollutants; thus, a geographic area can be attainment for one criteria pollutant and nonattainment for another criteria pollutant at the same time.
-
What Are the Clean Air Act's Requirements for Controlling NOXEmissions?
Section 182(b)(2) requires States, with areas classified as moderate ozone nonattainment, to implement RACT with respect to all major sources of VOCs. Section 182(f) states that, ``the plan provisions required under this subpart for major stationary sources of VOCs shall also apply to major stationary sources (as defined in section 302 and subsections (c), (d), and (e) of the section) of oxides of nitrogen.'' This NOXRACT requirement also applies to all major sources in ozone nonattainment areas with higher than moderate nonattainment classifications.
On November 25, 1992 (57 FR 55620), we published a document of proposed rulemaking entitled ``State Implementation Plans; Nitrogen Oxides Supplement to the General Preamble; Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 Implementation of Title I; Proposed Rule,'' (the NOX Supplement). The NOXSupplement describes and provides preliminary guidance on the requirements of section 182(f) of the Act. You should refer to the NOXsupplement for further information on the NOXrequirements. The EPA's mandatory Economic Incentive Program (EIP) rules for criteria pollutants appear in 40 CFR part 51, Subpart U (59 FR 16710). The EPA's discretionary EIP guidelines concerning emission trading appear in the 1994 EIP guidance document (59 FR 16690). In addition, other EPA guidance memoranda, such as those included in the ``NOXPolicy Document for the Clean Air Act of 1990,'' (EPA-452/R96-005, March 1996), could provide you with more information about NOXrequirements.
Section 182(b)(2) requires submittal of RACT rules for major stationary sources of VOC (and NOX) emissions not covered by either a pre- or post-enactment Control Techniques Guideline (CTG) document. There were no NOXCTGs issued before enactment and we have not issued a CTG document for any NOXsources since enactment of the Act. However, we published Alternative Control Technique (ACT) documents for several industrial categories. States can use the information contained in the ACTs to develop their NOXRACT rules. Furthermore, NOXemissions beyond RACT may be needed in a nonattainment area in order for that area to demonstrate attainment. Section 182(c)(2)(A) and section 172(c) require that the SIP include control measures, means, or techniques, as may be necessary or appropriate, to provide for attainment of the standard. Section 181(a)(1) requires that each area attain the ozone standard as expeditiously as practicable.
-
What Are Definitions of Major Sources for NOX?
Section 302 of the Act generally defines ``major stationary source'' as a facility or source of air pollution which emits, when uncontrolled, 100 tpy or more of air pollution. This general definition applies unless another specific provision of the Act explicitly defines major source differently. Therefore, for NOX, a major source is one which emits, when uncontrolled, 100 tpy or more of NOXin marginal and moderate areas. According to section 182(c) of the Act, a major source in a serious nonattainment area is a source that emits, when uncontrolled, 50 tpy or more of NOX.
According to section 182(d) of the Act, a major source in a severe nonattainment area is a source that emits, when uncontrolled, 25 tpy or more of NOX.
The H/GA area is a severe ozone nonattainment area, so the major source
[[Page 64152]]
size for the H/GA area is 25 tpy or more, when uncontrolled. The B/PA area is a moderate ozone nonattainment area, so the major source size for the B/PA area is 100 tpy or more, when uncontrolled. The D/FW area is a serious ozone nonattainment area, so the major source size for the D/FW area is 50 tpy or more, when uncontrolled.
-
What Is a State Implementation Plan?
Section 110 of the Act requires states to develop air pollution regulations and control strategies to ensure that state air quality meets the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) that EPA has established. Under section 109 of the Act, EPA established the NAAQS to protect public health. The NAAQS address six criteria pollutants. These criteria pollutants are: carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, lead, particulate matter, and sulfur dioxide.
Each state must submit these regulations and control strategies to us for approval and incorporation into the federally enforceable SIP. Each state has a SIP designed to protect air quality. These SIPs can be extensive, containing state regulations or other enforceable documents and supporting information such as emission inventories, monitoring networks, and modeling demonstrations.
-
What Is the Federal Approval Process for a SIP?
When a state wants to incorporate its regulations into the federally enforceable SIP, the state must formally adopt the regulations and control strategies consistent with state and Federal requirements. This process includes a public notice, a public hearing, a public comment period, and a formal adoption by a state-authorized rulemaking body.
Once a state adopts a rule, regulation, or control strategy, the state may submit the adopted provisions to us and request that we include these provisions in the federally enforceable SIP. We must then decide on an appropriate Federal action, provide public notice on this action, and seek additional public comment regarding this action. If we receive adverse comments, we must address them prior to a final action.
Under section 110 of the Act, when we approve all state regulations and supporting information, those state regulations and supporting information become a part of the federally approved SIP. You can find records of these SIP actions in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at Title 40, part 52, entitled ``Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans.'' The actual state regulations that we approved are not reproduced in their entirety in the CFR but are ``incorporated by reference,'' which means that we have approved a given state regulation with a specific effective date.
-
What Does Federal Approval of a SIP Mean to Me?
A state may enforce state regulations before and after we incorporate those regulations into a federally approved SIP. After we incorporate those regulations into a federally approved SIP, both EPA and the public may also take enforcement action against violators of these regulations.
-
What Areas in Texas Will This Action Affect?
The rule revisions concerning major stationary sources that we are approving today affect the B/PA ozone nonattainment areas. The B/PA area includes the following counties: Hardin, Jefferson, and Orange. If you are in one of these counties, you should refer to the Texas NOXrules to determine if and how today's action will affect you. The Texas Water Heater Rule that we are approving today affects the entire state of Texas. The administrative revisions that we are approving today should have no substantive effect upon the B/PA, H/GA, and D/FW ozone nonattainment areas. To find out about the effect of today's action approving the two Orders, see sections 14 and 15, below.
-
What Does the Agreed Order Between the TNRCC and Aloca, Inc., Require?
The former name of Alcoa, Inc., was Aluminum Company of America (the Company). Alcoa, is a producer of primary aluminum, fabricated aluminum, and alumina. The Company is near Rockdale, Milam County, Texas. The TNRCC and the Company have entered into this enforceable agreement to limit emissions of NOXfrom this operation because the State is relying upon these NOXreductions to demonstrate attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard in the B/PA, D/FW, and H/GA areas, and for continued maintenance of the standard in the eastern half of the State and as a strengthening of the existing Texas SIP.
The Agreed Order number is 2000-0032-SIP and has 21 stipulations. The TNRCC passed and approved this Agreed Order on April 19, 2000. As a result of this agreement the Company will have to reduce its NOXemissions by a factor of 30%, calculated as a reduction of 5,838.2 tpy. The baseline for this calculated reduction is the TNRCC's 1997 Emission Inventory. The maximum allowable NOX emissions from Alcoa under the Order is 13,622.4 tpy. Furthermore, no later than December 31, 2002, each boiler has a NOX emissions limit of 1,168.0 pound per hour (lb/hr) and 5,115.8 tpy (stipulation number 10). We have included the supporting calculations for this Agreed Order with our TSD dated September 2000.
-
What Does the Agreed Order Between the TNRCC and Eastman Chemical Company, Texas Operations Require?
The Eastman Chemical Company, Texas Operations (the Company) owns and operates a chemical and plastics manufacturing plant at Highway 149, Kodak Boulevard, Longview, Harrison County, Texas. The TNRCC and the Company have entered into this enforceable agreement to limit emissions of NOXand VOC from this operation because the State is relying upon these reductions to demonstrate attainment of the 1-hour ozone standard in the H/GA, D/FW, and B/PA areas, and to show continued maintenance of the standard in the eastern half of the State and as a strengthening of the existing Texas SIP.
The Agreed Order number is 2000-0033-SIP and has 29 stipulations. The TNRCC passed and approved this Agreed Order on April 19, 2000. As a result of this agreement the Company will have to reduce its NOXemissions by 1671.5 tpy and its VOC emissions by 386 tpy. The baseline for calculating the reductions is the TNRCC's 1997 Emission Inventory. The maximum allowable NOXand VOC emissions are 5,868 and 3,706 tpy, respectively. We have included the supporting calculations for this Agreed Order with our TSD dated September 2000.
Final Action
The EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because we view this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipate no adverse comments. However, in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of today's Federal Register publication, we are publishing a separate document that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision if adverse comments are received. This rule will be effective on December 26, 2000, without further notice unless we receive adverse comment by November 27, 2000. If EPA receives adverse comments, we will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal Register informing the public that the rule will not take effect. We will address all
[[Page 64153]]
public comments in a subsequent final rule based on the proposed rule. We will not institute a second comment period on this action. Any parties interested in commenting must do so at this time.
Administrative Requirements
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993), this action is not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore is not subject to review by the Office of Management and Budget. This action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and imposes no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law. Accordingly, the Administrator certifies that this rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this rule approves pre-existing requirements under state law and does not impose any additional enforceable duty beyond that required by state law, it does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4). For the same reason, this rule also does not significantly or uniquely affect the communities of tribal governments, as specified by Executive Order 13084 (63 FR 27655, May 10, 1998). This rule will not have substantial direct effects on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999), because it merely approves a state rule implementing a federal standard, and does not alter the relationship or the distribution of power and responsibilities established in the Clean Air Act. This rule also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically significant.
In reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. In this context, in the absence of a prior existing requirement for the state to use voluntary consensus standards (VCS), EPA has no authority to disapprove a SIP submission for failure to use VCS. It would thus be inconsistent with applicable law for EPA, when it reviews a SIP submission, to use VCS in place of a SIP submission that otherwise satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air Act. Thus, the requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. The rule does not involve special consideration of environmental justice related issues as required by Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). As required by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, February 7, 1996), in issuing this rule, EPA has taken the necessary steps to eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize potential litigation, and provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct. EPA has complied with Executive Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 1988) by examining the takings implications of the rule in accordance with the ``Attorney General's Supplemental Guidelines for the Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of Unanticipated Takings'' issued under the executive order. This rule does not impose an information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. section 801 et seq., as added by the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the United States. EPA will submit a report containing this rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. section 804(2). This rule will be effective December 26, 2000 unless EPA receives adverse written comments by November 27, 2000.
Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for judicial review of this action must be filedin the United States Court of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by December 26, 2000. Filing a petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2) of the Act.)
List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon Monoxide, Hydrocarbons, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen oxides, Ozone, and Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
Dated: October 3, 2000. Myron O. Knudson, Acting Regional Administrator, Region 6.
Part 52, chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:
PART 52--[AMENDED]
-
The authority citation for Part 52 continues to read as follows:
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
Subpart SS--Texas
-
In Sec. 52.2270 the table in paragraph (c) is amended under Chapter 117 by:
-
Revising that section of the table entitled ``Subchapter B: Division 1--Utility Electric Generation'';
-
Revising that section of the table entitled ``Division 2-- Commercial, Institutional and Industrial Sources'';
-
Revising the entries for sections 117.510, 117.520, 117.570, and 117.601.
-
Adding entries for new sections 117.460, 117.461, 117.463, 117.465, 117.467, and 117.469.
-
Revising the heading immediately above the entry for section 117.510 to read ``Subchapter E--Administrative Provisions.''
-
Revising the heading immediately above the entry for section 117.601 to read ``Subchapter F--Gas-Fired Steam Generation.''
-
Adding a new heading immediately above the entry for section 117.460 to read ``Subchapter D--Water Heaters, Small Boilers, and Process Heaters.''
-
Adding a paragraph (d).
The revisions and additions, read as follows:
Sec. 52.2270 Identification of plan.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
[[Page 64154]]
EPA Approved Regulations in the Texas SIP
State submittal/ State citation
Title/subject
approval EPA approval date
Explanation date
*
*
*
*
*
* *
Chapter 117 (Reg 7)--Control of Air Pollution From Nitrogen Compounds
Subchapter A
*
*
*
*
*
* *
Subchapter B
Division 1--Utility Electric Generation
Section 117.101
Applicability........ 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.103............... Exemptions........... 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.104............... Gas-fired Steam
04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, B/PA attainment Generation.
date and Federal plan. Register cite]. Section 117.105............... Emission
02/24/1999 [Insert publication (h) and (j) added for Specifications.
04/19/2000 date and Federal B/PA area. Register cite]. Section 117.106............... Emission
04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, B/PA attainment Specifications for
date and Federal plan. Attainment
Register cite]. Demonstrations. Section 117.107............... Alternative System- 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Wide Emission
date and Federal Specifications.
Register cite]. Section 117.108............... System Cap........... 04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, B/PA attainment date and Federal plan, EPA must Register cite].
approve decisions under (j). Section 117.109............... Initial Control Plan 02/24/1999 [Insert publication Repealed for B/PA Procedures.
04/19/2000 date and Federal area only. Register cite]. Section 117.111............... Initial Demonstration 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... of Compliance.
date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.113............... Continuous
04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Demonstration of
date and Federal Compliance.
Register cite]. Section 117.115............... Final Control Plan 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Procedures.
date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.116............... Final Control Plan 04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, B/PA attainment Procedures for
date and Federal plan. Attainment
Register cite]. Demonstration Emission Specifications. Section 117.117............... Revision of Final 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Control Plan.
date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.119............... Notification,
04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Recordkeeping, and
date and Federal Reporting
Register cite]. Requirements. Section 117.121............... Alternative Case
04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Specific
date and Federal Specifications.
Register cite].
Division 2--Commercial, Institutional, and Industrial Sources
Section 117.201............... Applicability........ 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.203............... Exemptions........... 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.205............... Emission
04/19/2000 [Insert publication (d)(2) and (e) for B/ Specifications for
date and Federal PA or D/FW. Reasonably Available
Register cite]. Control Technology. Section 117.206............... Emission
04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, B/PA attainment Specifications for
date and Federal plan only. Attainment
Register cite]. Demonstrations. Section 117.207............... Alternative Plant- 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Wide Emission
date and Federal Specifications.
Register cite]. Section 117.208............... Operating
04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Requirements.
date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.209............... Initial Control Plan 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Procedures.
date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.211............... Initial Demonstration 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... of Compliance.
date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.213............... Continuous
04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Demonstration of
date and Federal Compliance.
Register cite]. Section 117.215............... Final Control Plan 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Procedures for
date and Federal Reasonably Available
Register cite]. Control Technology.
[[Page 64155]]
Section 117.216............... Final Control Plan 04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, B/PA attainment Procedures for
date and Federal plan. Attainment
Register cite]. Demonstration Emission Specifications. Section 117.217............... Revision of Final 04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Control Plan.
date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.219............... Notification,
04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Recordkeeping, and
date and Federal Reporting
Register cite]. Requirements. Section 117.221............... Alternative Case
04/19/2000 [Insert publication ..................... Specific
date and Federal Specifications.
Register cite]. Section 117.223............... Source Cap........... 10/27/1999 [Insert publication (b)(B) requires EPA's 04/19/2000 date and Federal approval. Register cite].
*
*
*
*
*
* *
Subchapter D
Water Heaters, Small Boilers, and Process Heaters
Section 117.460............... Definitions.......... 04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, State-wide. date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.461............... Applicability........ 04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, State-wide. date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.463............... Exemptions........... 04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, State-wide. date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.465............... Emission
04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, State-wide. Specifications.
date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.467............... Certification
04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, State-wide. Requirements.
date and Federal Register cite]. Section 117.469............... Notification and
04/19/2000 [Insert publication New, State-wide. Labeling
date and Federal Requirements.
Register cite]. *
*
*
*
*
* *
Subchapter E
Administrative Provisions
Section 117.510............... Compliance Schedule 04/19/2000 [Insert publication (a), and (a)(2) for B/ for Utility Elecric
date and Federal PA area only. Generation.
Register cite]. Section 117.520............... Compliance Schedule 04/19/2000 [Insert publication (a), (a)(2), and for Industrial,
date and Federal (a)(3) for B/PA area Commercial and
Register cite].
only. Institutional Combustion Sources in Ozone Nonattainment Areas.
*
*
*
*
*
* * Section 117.570............... Trading.............. 10/27/1999 [Insert publication (1)(A)(ii) for B/PA 04/19/2000 date and Federal area only. Register cite].
Subchapter F
Gas-Fired Steam Generation
Section 117.601............... Gas-Fired Steam
02/24/1999 [Insert publication Repealed for B/PA Generation.
04/19/2000 date and Federal area only. Register cite].
*
*
*
*
*
* *
(d) EPA-approved State Source Specific Requirements.
EPA Approved Texas Source-Specific Requirements
State approval/ Name of source
Permit No.
submittal EPA approval date
Explanation date
Alcoa Inc., Rockdale, Milam
Agreed Order No. 04/19/2000 [Insert publication H/GA, D/FW, and B/ County, Texas.
2000-0032-SIP.
date and Federal PA, Texas 1-hour Register cite]. ozone standard attainment demonstrations.
[[Page 64156]]
Eastman Chemical Company, Texas Agreed Order No. 04/19/2000 [Insert publication H/GA, D/FW, and B/ Operations, Longview, Harrison 2000-0033-SIP.
date and Federal PA, Texas 1-hour County, Texas.
Register cite]. ozone standard attainment demonstrations.
[FR Doc. 00-27029Filed10-25-00; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-U
-
