Regulated Navigation Area; St. Louis River/Duluth-Superior Harbor, Duluth, MN

Published date07 March 2024
Record Number2024-04841
Citation89 FR 16455
CourtCoast Guard,Homeland Security Department
SectionRules and Regulations
Federal Register, Volume 89 Issue 46 (Thursday, March 7, 2024)
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 46 (Thursday, March 7, 2024)]
                [Rules and Regulations]
                [Pages 16455-16460]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2024-04841]
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                Coast Guard
                33 CFR Part 165
                [Docket No. USCG-2023-0368]
                RIN 1625-AA11
                Regulated Navigation Area; St. Louis River/Duluth-Superior
                Harbor, Duluth, MN
                AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
                ACTION: Interim rule; request for comments.
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: The Department of Homeland Security, United States Coast
                Guard, is establishing a Regulated Navigation Area for certain waters
                of the Duluth-Superior Harbor and the St. Louis River in Duluth, MN.
                This action is necessary to prevent disruption of an engineered
                sediment remediation project within one of the Great Lakes designated
                Areas of Concern (AOC); the St. Louis River. This interim rulemaking
                prohibits anchoring, spudding, dredging, dragging, or any other
                activity which could potentially disturb the riverbed in the designated
                area unless authorized by the District Commander or the Captain of the
                Port. We invite your comments on this interim rulemaking.
                DATES: This interim rule is effective April 8, 2024. Comments and
                related material must be received by the Coast Guard on or before May
                6, 2024.
                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by docket number USCG-
                2023-0368 using the Federal Decision Making Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. See the ``Public Participation and Request for
                Comments'' portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for further
                instructions on submitting comments.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information about this document
                call or email LT Joseph McGinnis, Coast Guard; telephone 218-725-3818,
                email [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Table of Contents for Preamble
                I. Abbreviations
                II. Basis and Purpose, and Regulatory History
                III. Background
                IV. Discussion of Comments and Changes
                V. Discussion of the Rule
                VI. Regulatory Analyses
                 A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                 B. Small Entities
                 C. Assistance for Small Entities
                 D. Collection of Information
                 E. Federalism
                 F. Unfunded Mandates
                 G. Taking of Private Property
                 H. Civil Justice Reform
                 I. Protection of Children
                 J. Indian Tribal Governments
                 K. Energy Effects
                 L. Technical Standards
                 M. Environment
                VII. Public Participation and Request for Comments
                I. Abbreviations
                AOC Area of Concern
                COTP Captain of the Port
                CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                DHS Department of Homeland Security
                FR Federal Register
                NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
                OMB Office of Management and Budget
                RNA Regulated Navigation Area
                Sec. Section
                U.S.C. United States Code
                II. Basis and Purpose, and Background
                 The purpose of this rulemaking is to ensure the protection of the
                remedies, human health, and the environment in the Duluth Harbor. The
                Coast Guard is publishing this interim rulemaking under authority in 46
                U.S.C. 70034 (previously 33 U.S.C. 1231).
                [[Page 16456]]
                 In 2019, the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency (MPCA) began
                discussions with the Coast Guard and other stakeholders to explore
                establishing Regulated Navigation Areas (RNAs) for some of the project
                sites within the St. Louis River Area of Concern (AOC) to prevent
                disrupting engineered remedies from consequential human caused
                disturbance at specific remedial action sites that contain known
                contaminated sediment. The Federal Great Lakes Restoration Initiative
                funded these remedial actions under the Great Lakes Legacy Act
                provisions in order to mitigate risks to human and environmental health
                by reducing exposure to contaminated riverbed sediments. To prevent
                future exposure to the contained contaminants, the engineered remedies
                must be protected from disturbance. In 2022, the MPCA notified the
                Coast Guard of the sites and areas that would be appropriate for an
                RNA. The Captain of the Port (COTP) of Duluth has determined that
                protection of these remedies is appropriate and necessary to protect
                human and environmental health.
                 A Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) was published on August 23,
                2023. 88 FR 57378. The Coast Guard distributed the NPRM through the
                Harbor Technical Advisory Council and sent emails to local
                stakeholders. Seven responses were received during the comment period.
                These comments, our responses to them, and the changes that have been
                made to the proposed rule are discussed in further detail below.
                III. Discussion of Comments and Changes to the Proposed Rule
                 The Coast Guard received seven comments in response to the NPRM.
                One comment was in full support of the proposed rule, while the other
                six brought forward a number of stakeholder concerns.
                 The primary request shared by most commenters is that the Coast
                Guard should withdraw the proposed rule and engage with affected
                parties before moving forward. The Coast Guard acknowledges these
                concerns but will not be withdrawing this rulemaking. Our priority in
                this matter is the protection of the engineered remedies that are a
                part of the St. Louis River AOC sediment remediation project and
                withdrawing this rule would leave them vulnerable to disturbance. In
                recognition of these concerns, the Coast Guard will continue to accept
                public comments on this RNA. We encourage stakeholders to provide the
                Coast Guard with more information on the impact of the RNA on
                operations in the Duluth Superior Harbor.
                 One commenter recommended that the Coast Guard remove propeller
                scouring from the list of prohibited activities within the RNA. We
                agree with this commenter and have removed propeller scouring from the
                list of prohibited activities to mitigate the impact of the RNA on port
                operations. The engineered remedies of the sediment cap are designed to
                protect against disturbances caused by normal propeller scouring.
                 One commenter argued that this rule is premature because there are
                continuing remediation efforts in Minnesota and Wisconsin waters that
                may also require protection. We disagree with this comment. The Coast
                Guard's priority in this matter is preventing any disturbance of the
                remediation project that protects the environment from contaminated
                sediments. Our mission of environmental protection is best served by
                the immediate protection of these remedies. The protection of other
                remediation projects can be addressed in a separate rulemaking or by
                revising the geographical boundary of this rule.
                 Another commenter alleged that this rule is vague and not
                implementable because it fails to specify what entities must be
                consulted in order for the COTP to grant a waiver. We disagree with
                this comment. The COTP has the authority to grant a waiver and may
                consult with private, state, and Federal entities to assist in making a
                decision. This language gives the COTP sufficient time to review and
                act in accordance with the Ports and Waterways Safety Act.
                 Some commenters requested that the Cost Guard modify the waiver
                process for this RNA to include a timeline for a decision and an appeal
                process. The Coast Guard declines to impose a COTP response deadline.
                However, we have incorporated into this regulation a requirement for
                these waivers to be submitted 120 days prior to operation in order to
                give sufficient time for adequate review. The appeals process is
                addressed in 33 CFR 160.7.
                 One commenter recommended the addition of language that would
                exclude recreational anglers from the limitations imposed by the RNA.
                The Coast Guard disagrees with this recommendation. Anchoring in the
                RNA is an environmental risk, regardless of the type of vessel. Fishing
                without anchoring or disturbance of any bottom substrate is authorized
                within the RNA.
                 One commenter asked that we provide a specific exemption for cruise
                ship traffic. The Coast Guard declines to exempt cruise ship traffic
                from the requirements of the RNA as doing so would jeopardize the
                engineered remedies, and therefore place the environmental health of
                the harbor at risk. That being said, it is our intention to mitigate
                the impact of this RNA on the growing cruise ship sector and we
                encourage stakeholders to provide more information during the comment
                period for this interim rule.
                 One commenter took issue with the way the proposed rule described
                the relationship between Indian tribes and the U.S. Government. We made
                the recommended changes to address this in section VI.J. below.
                 The notable changes between this interim rule and the proposed rule
                is the exclusion of propeller scouring from the list of prohibited
                activities, a waiver submission timeline, and the addition of an
                exemption for emergency circumstances out of the control of the vessel
                and operator.
                V. Discussion of the Rule
                 Coast Guard District Nine is establishing the RNA in order to
                prevent any potential disruption to the remediated St. Louis River AOC
                sites. The RNA will cover these six remediation sites: Minnesota Slip,
                Duluth, MN; Slip 3, Duluth, MN; Slip C, Duluth, MN; Azcon/Duluth Seaway
                Port Authority Grafield Slip C, Duluth, MN; St. Louis River/Interlake/
                Duluth Tar, Duluth, MN; U.S. Steel/Spirit Lake, Duluth, MN. Specific
                coordinates are included in the supplemental regulatory text.
                 All vessels and persons are prohibited from activities that would
                disturb the integrity of the engineered remedies designed to address
                contaminated sediments at these sites unless receiving approval from
                the COTP through the waiver process or in emergency situations.
                Activities may include, but are not limited to: anchoring, dragging,
                spudding, or dredging. The creation of this RNA will render the need
                for established safety zones at two sites obsolete, so this rulemaking
                also repeals Sec. 165.905 USX Superfund Site Safety Zones: St. Louis
                River and Sec. 165.927 Safety Zone; St. Louis River, Duluth/Interlake
                Tar Remediation Site, Duluth, MN.
                VI. Regulatory Analyses
                 We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and
                Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses
                based on these statutes or Executive orders.
                [[Page 16457]]
                A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                 Executive Orders 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) and 13563
                (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review) direct agencies to assess
                the costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
                regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
                net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public
                health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive
                Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and
                benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting
                flexibility.
                 The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has not designated this
                rule a significant regulatory action under section 3(f) of Executive
                Order 12866, as amended by Executive Order 14094 (Modernizing
                Regulatory Review). Accordingly, this rule has not been reviewed by the
                Office of Management and Budget.
                B. Small Entities
                 Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, we have
                considered whether this rule would have a significant economic impact
                on a substantial number of small entities. The term ``small entities''
                comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations that are
                independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their fields,
                and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 50,000.
                 While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the
                RNA may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section IV.A
                above, this interim rule would not have a significant economic impact
                on any vessel owner or operator. If you think that your business,
                organization, or governmental jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity
                and that this proposed rule would have a significant economic impact on
                it, please submit a comment (see ADDRESSES) explaining why you think it
                qualifies and how and to what degree this proposed rule would
                economically affect it. Therefore, the Coast Guard certifies under 5
                U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule will not have a significant economic
                impact on a substantial number of small entities.
                C. Assistance for Small Entities
                 Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                Fairness Act of 1996, Public Law 104-121, we offer to assist small
                entities in understanding this rule so that they can better evaluate
                its effects on them and participate in the rulemaking. The Coast Guard
                will not retaliate against small entities that question or complain
                about this rule or any policy or action of the Coast Guard.
                 Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal
                employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal
                regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory
                Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory
                Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and
                rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to
                comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR
                (1-888-734-3247).
                D. Collection of Information
                 This rule calls for no new collection of information under the
                Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501-3520.
                E. Federalism
                 A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132
                (Federalism) if it has a substantial direct effect on States, on the
                relationship between the National Government and the States, or on the
                distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of
                government. We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13132 and
                have determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism
                principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order
                13132. Our analysis follows.
                 It is well settled that States may not regulate in categories
                reserved for regulation by the Coast Guard. It is also well settled
                that all of the categories covered in 46 U.S.C. 3306, 3703, 7101, and
                8101 (design, construction, alteration, repair, maintenance, operation,
                equipping, personnel qualification, and manning of vessels), as well as
                the reporting of casualties and any other category in which Congress
                intended the Coast Guard to be the sole source of a vessel's
                obligations, are within the field foreclosed from regulation by the
                States. See the Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Locke and
                Intertanko v. Locke, 529 U.S. 89, 120 S.Ct. 1135 (2000). Therefore,
                because the States may not regulate within these categories, this rule
                is consistent with the fundamental federalism principles and preemption
                requirements described in Executive Order 13132.
                 While it is well settled that States may not regulate in categories
                in which Congress intended the Coast Guard to be the sole source of a
                vessel's obligations, the Coast Guard recognizes the key role that
                State and local governments may have in making regulatory
                determinations. Additionally, for rules with federalism implications
                and preemptive effect, Executive Order 13132 specifically directs
                agencies to consult with State and local governments during the
                rulemaking process. If you believe this rule has implications for
                federalism under Executive Order 13132, please call or email the person
                listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble.
                F. Unfunded Mandates
                 The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538,
                requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary
                regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may
                result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in
                the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for
                inflation) or more in any one year. Although this rule will not result
                in such expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere
                in this preamble.
                G. Taking of Private Property
                 This rule will not cause a taking of private property or otherwise
                have taking implications under Executive Order 12630 (Governmental
                Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected Property
                Rights).
                H. Civil Justice Reform
                 This rule meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2)
                of Executive Order 12988 (Civil Justice Reform) to minimize litigation,
                eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.
                I. Protection of Children
                 We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13045 (Protection
                of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks). This
                rule is not an economically significant rule and will not create an
                environmental risk to health or risk to safety that might
                disproportionately affect children.
                J. Indian Tribal Governments
                 This rule does not have tribal implications under Executive Order
                13175 (Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments),
                because it will not have a substantial direct effect on one or more
                Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and
                Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities
                between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. Nothing in this
                proposed rule will preempt the
                [[Page 16458]]
                rights to hunt, fish, and gather retained by Indian tribes under either
                the 1842 or 1854 Treaty with the U.S. If you believe this proposed rule
                has implications for federalism or Indian tribes, please call or email
                the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                K. Energy Effects
                 We have analyzed this rule under Executive Order 13211 (Actions
                Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                Distribution, or Use). We have determined that it is not a
                ``significant energy action'' under that order because it is not a
                ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866 and is
                not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply,
                distribution, or use of energy.
                L. Technical Standards
                 The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act, codified as a
                note to 15 U.S.C. 272, directs agencies to use voluntary consensus
                standards in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides
                Congress, through OMB, with an explanation of why using these standards
                would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical.
                Voluntary consensus standards are technical standards (e.g.,
                specifications of materials, performance, design, or operation; test
                methods; sampling procedures; and related management systems practices)
                that are developed or adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies.
                 This rule does not use technical standards. Therefore, we did not
                consider the use of voluntary consensus standards.
                M. Environment
                 We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security
                Management Directive 023-01, Rev. 1, associated implementing
                instructions, and Environmental Planning COMDTINST 5090.1 (series),
                which guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National
                Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have made
                a determination that this action is one of a category of actions that
                do not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the
                human environment. For instructions on locating the docket, see the
                ADDRESSES section of this preamble. This rule is categorically excluded
                under paragraph L[60a] of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction Manual
                023-01-001-01, Rev 1. We seek any comments or information that may lead
                to the discovery of a significant environmental impact from this
                interim rule.
                VII. Public Participation and Request for Comments
                 The Coast Guard views public participation as essential to
                effective rulemaking, and will consider all comments and material
                received on this interim rule during the comment period. Your comment
                can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If you submit a comment,
                please include the docket number for this interim rule, indicate the
                specific section of this document to which each comment applies, and
                provide a reason for each suggestion or recommendation.
                 Submitting comments. We encourage you to submit comments through
                the Federal Decision Making Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. To
                do so, go to https://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-2023-0368 in the
                search box and click ``Search.'' Next, look for this document in the
                Search Results column, and click on it. Then click on the Comment
                option. If you cannot submit your material by using https://www.regulations.gov, call or email the person in the FOR FURTHER
                INFORMATION CONTACT section of this proposed rule for alternate
                instructions.
                 Viewing material in docket. To view documents mentioned in this
                interim rule as being available in the docket, find the docket as
                described in the previous paragraph, and then select ``Supporting &
                Related Material'' in the Document Type column. Public comments will
                also be placed in our online docket and can be viewed by following
                instructions on the https://www.regulations.gov Frequently Asked
                Questions web page. We review all comments received, but we will only
                post comments that address the topic of the inrweim rule. We may choose
                not to post off-topic, inappropriate, or duplicate comments that we
                receive.
                 Personal information. We accept anonymous comments. Comments we
                post to https://www.regulations.gov will include any personal
                information you have provided. For more about privacy and submissions
                to the docket in response to this document, see DHS's eRulemaking
                System of Records notice (85 FR 14226, March 11, 2020).
                 Public meeting. We are not planning to hold a public meeting but
                will consider doing so if we determine from public comments that a
                meeting would be helpful. We would issue a separate Federal Register
                notice to announce the date, time, and location of such a meeting. For
                information on facilities or services for individuals with disabilities
                or to request special assistance at the public meeting, call or email
                the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of
                this notice.
                List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
                 Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and
                recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.
                 For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends
                33 CFR part 165 as follows:
                PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051, 70124; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-
                1, 6.04-6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No.
                00170.1, Revision No. 01.3.
                0
                2. Add Sec. 165.945 to Subpart F to read as follows:
                Sec. 165.945 Regulated navigation area; St. Louis River Area of
                Concern, Duluth, Minnesota.
                 (a) Location. The following areas are a regulated navigation area:
                 Table 1 to Sec. 165.945
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Regulated area (Note:
                 all geographic
                 coordinates expressed
                 Number Site name in term of latitude
                 and longitude datum
                 are based on WGS 84
                 coordinates)
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                1............................. Minnesota Slip, The aquatic area
                 Duluth, MN. within a polygon
                 connected by the
                 following points:
                
                 46[deg]46'53.4268
                 '' N
                 092[deg]05'45.221
                 0'' W
                
                 46[deg]46'53.1146
                 '' N
                 092[deg]05'46.128
                 7'' W
                
                 46[deg]46'52.1716
                 '' N
                 092[deg]05'45.466
                 9'' W
                
                 46[deg]46'51.8253
                 '' N
                 092[deg]05'46.631
                 7'' W
                
                 46[deg]46'52.1940
                 '' N
                 092[deg]05'46.752
                 6'' W
                
                 46[deg]47'01.7900
                 '' N
                 092[deg]05'50.832
                 6'' W
                [[Page 16459]]
                
                
                 46[deg]47'00.8887
                 '' N
                 092[deg]05'52.447
                 7'' W
                2............................. Slip 3, Duluth, The aquatic area
                 MN. within a polygon
                 connected by the
                 following points:
                
                 46[deg]46'34.9277
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'18.290
                 2'' W
                
                 46[deg]46'36.8355
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'18.765
                 4'' W
                
                 46[deg]46'38.5299
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'21.529
                 0'' W
                
                 46[deg]46'37.6368
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'22.696
                 1'' W
                3............................. Slip C, Duluth, The aquatic area to
                 MN. the southwest of a
                 line connected by
                 the following
                 points:
                
                 46[deg]46'22.1579
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'31.448
                 9'' W
                
                 46[deg]46'21.0546
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'27.963
                 9'' W
                4............................. Azcon/Duluth The aquatic area
                 Seaway Port within a polygon
                 Authority connected by the
                 Garfield Slip C, following points:
                 Duluth, MN.
                 46[deg]45'41.9081''
                 N
                 092[deg]06'11.5069''
                 W
                
                 46[deg]45'41.7040
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'11.533
                 7'' W
                
                 46[deg]45'41.2503
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'12.674
                 6'' W
                
                 46[deg]45'40.8467
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'12.373
                 3'' W
                
                 46[deg]45'40.3784
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'13.640
                 4'' W
                
                 46[deg]45'40.1196
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'13.702
                 5'' W
                
                 46[deg]45'39.3277
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'13.053
                 9'' W
                
                 46[deg]45'37.0413
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'19.399
                 5'' W
                
                 46[deg]45'37.8242
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'19.922
                 5'' W
                
                 46[deg]45'38.2401
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'19.846
                 1'' W
                
                 46[deg]45'38.7466
                 '' N
                 092[deg]06'20.225
                 5'' W
                5............................. St. Louis River/ The aquatic area
                 Interlake/Duluth north of a line
                 Tar, Duluth, MN. connected by the
                 following points:
                
                 46[deg]43'12.8964''
                 N
                 092[deg]10'30.7956''
                 W
                
                 46[deg]43'12.1656
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'28.113
                 6'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'09.3576
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'26.025
                 6'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'09.2748
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'25.993
                 2'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'08.8500
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'25.687
                 2'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'08.8320
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'21.835
                 2'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'08.0436
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'19.556
                 4'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'08.4936
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'19.023
                 6'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'09.3828
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'21.414
                 0'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'10.1640
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'22.022
                 4'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'10.8192
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'21.626
                 4'' W
                 and the aquatic area
                 to the north of a
                 line connected by
                 the following
                 points:
                
                 46[deg]43'11.9208
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'03.277
                 2'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'12.1620
                 '' N
                 092[deg]10'01.650
                 0'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'07.6872
                 '' N
                 092[deg]09'48.384
                 0'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'08.1300
                 '' N
                 092[deg]09'42.498
                 0'' W
                
                 46[deg]43'10.2072
                 '' N
                 092[deg]09'42.462
                 0'' W
                6............................. U.S. Steel/Spirit The aquatic area to
                 Lake, Duluth, MN. the west of a line
                 connected by the
                 following points:
                
                 46[deg]41'38.8208
                 '' N
                 092[deg]12'12.773
                 6'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'39.6166
                 '' N
                 092[deg]12'08.875
                 0'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'39.3879
                 '' N
                 092[deg]12'05.589
                 5'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'39.2250
                 '' N
                 092[deg]12'04.346
                 8'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'39.1231
                 '' N
                 092[deg]12'02.910
                 8'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'38.9452
                 '' N
                 092[deg]12'01.111
                 1'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'38.6133
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'59.450
                 9'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'38.3046
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'57.730
                 6'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'37.2472
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'53.661
                 5'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'36.1915
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'49.790
                 3'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'34.5164
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'45.629
                 3'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'33.5446
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'43.943
                 1'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'30.8242
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'43.968
                 4'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'30.8278
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'39.980
                 6'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'29.1156
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'38.235
                 0'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'27.0671
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'37.514
                 9'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'25.4408
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'36.760
                 5'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'25.0347
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'36.572
                 2'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'22.7528
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'36.078
                 8'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'20.7010
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'35.613
                 7'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'19.6484
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'35.543
                 1'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'19.6484
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'35.543
                 1'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'18.5660
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'35.070
                 0'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'16.5697
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'34.543
                 4'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'14.4790
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'33.968
                 5'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'12.3306
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'33.922
                 1'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'12.7159
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'44.450
                 1'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'02.1240
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'44.450
                 1'' W
                [[Page 16460]]
                
                
                 46[deg]41'01.9943
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'40.581
                 9'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'04.0665
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'39.134
                 4'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'03.8696
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'36.222
                 3'' W
                
                 46[deg]41'02.0724
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'34.360
                 5'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'56.9795
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'32.136
                 6'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'55.9436
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'32.353
                 1'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'53.8981
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'32.780
                 4'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'51.2261
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'33.119
                 1'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'48.9634
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'33.152
                 8'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'46.4928
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'32.890
                 7'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'45.2017
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'32.505
                 7'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'42.1916
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'38.302
                 5'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'38.9992
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'44.450
                 1'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'32.6805
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'44.459
                 5'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'28.8937
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'44.715
                 8'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'27.5301
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'46.085
                 6'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'26.6103
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'47.390
                 2'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'26.2216
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'48.465
                 0'' W
                
                 46[deg]40'25.0613
                 '' N
                 092[deg]11'51.210
                 8'' W
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (b) Regulations. In addition to the general Regulated Navigation
                Area regulations in Subpart B of this Section, all vessels and persons
                are prohibited from activities that would disturb the integrity of
                engineered remedies designed to address contaminated sediments at the
                sites identified above, and further described in the St. Louis River
                Area of Concern Remedial Action Plan. Such activities may include, but
                are not limited to anchoring, dragging, spudding, or dredging. The
                prohibitions in this section shall not supersede restrictions outlined
                in executed Records of Decision for Superfund sites.
                 (c) Exemptions.
                 (1) Public vessels operating in an official capacity. Public
                vessels are defined as any vessel owned or operated by the United
                States or by the State or local government.
                 (2) Any vessel in an emergency situation may deviate from this
                regulation to the extent necessary to avoid endangering the safety of
                persons, the environment, and/or property. If deviation occurs, the
                master or designee shall inform the Coast Guard as soon as it is safe
                and practicable to do so.
                 (d) Waivers. The Captain of the Port Duluth may, in consultation
                with local, state, and Federal agencies or regulated private entities,
                authorize a waiver from this section if it is determined that activity
                can be performed without undue risk to environmental remediation
                construction, monitoring, and maintenance. Requests for waivers should
                be submitted in writing and at least 120 days prior to the proposed
                operations to Commander, U.S. Coast Guard Marine Safety Unit, Duluth,
                515 West First Street, Room 145, Duluth, MN 55802 to facilitate review
                by the U.S. Coast Guard.
                 (e) Penalties. Vessel or persons that violate this section are
                subject to the penalties set forth in 46 U.S.C. 70036.
                 (f) Enforcement period. This Regulated Navigation Area is in effect
                permanently and can be enforced at any time.
                 (g) Contact information. If you observe violations of the
                regulations in this section, you may notify the COTP by email, at
                [email protected], or by phone, 218-725-3818.
                 Dated: February 28, 2024.
                Jonathan P. Hickey,
                Rear Admiral, U.S. Coast Guard, Commander, Ninth Coast Guard District.
                [FR Doc. 2024-04841 Filed 3-6-24; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 9110-04-P
                

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