Self-Regulatory Organizations; Proposed Rule Changes: NYSE Arca, Inc.
Federal Register: October 1, 2009 (Volume 74, Number 189)
Notices
Page 50858-50861
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
DOCID:fr01oc09-130
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Release No. 34-60721; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2009-85
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by NYSE Arca, Inc. Amending
Commentary .04 to Rule 6.4 Series of Options Open for Trading
September 25, 2009.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the ``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that on September 23, 2009, NYSE Arca, Inc. (``NYSE Arca'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange
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Commission (the ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the
Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Commentary .04 to Rule 6.4 Series of
Options Open for Trading in order to establish strike price intervals of $0.50, beginning at $1, for certain options classes whose underlying security closed at or below $3 in its primary market on the previous trading day. The text of the proposed rule change is attached as
Exhibit 5 to the 19b-4 form. A copy of this filing is available on the
Exchange's Web site at http://www.nyse.com, at the Exchange's principal office and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.
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Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such statements.
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Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose
The proposed rule change is based on a filing submitted by NASDAQ
OMX PHLX Inc (``Phlx'') that was recently noticed for comment and approved by the Commission.\3\
\3\ See Exchange Act Release No. 60466 (August 10, 2009), 74 FR 41475 (August 17, 2009) (SR-Phlx-2009-65). Approved in Exchange Act
Release No. 60694 (September 18, 2009).
The purpose of the proposed rule change is to expand the ability of investors to hedge risks associated with stocks trading at or under $3.
Currently, the interval of strike prices of series of options on individual stocks is $2.50 where the strike price is $25 or less.
Commentary .04 to NYSE Arca Rule 6.4 allows the Exchange to establish
$1 strike price intervals (the ``$1 Strike Program'') on options classes overlying no more than fifty-five individual stocks designated by the Exchange. In order to be eligible for selection into the $1
Strike Program, the underlying stock must close below $50 in its primary market on the previous trading day. If selected for the $1
Strike Program, the Exchange may list strike prices at $1 intervals from $1 to $50, but no $1 strike price may be listed that is greater than $5 from the underlying stock's closing price in its primary market on the previous day. The Exchange may also list $1 strikes on any other option class designated by another securities exchange that employs a similar $1 Strike Program its own rules.\4\ The Exchange is restricted from listing any series that would result in strike prices being within
$0.50 of a strike price set pursuant to Rule 6.4, Commentary .04.
\4\ The Exchange may not list long-term option series
(``LEAPS'') at $1 strike price intervals for any class selected for the Program.
The Exchange is now proposing to establish strike prices of $1,
$1.50, $ 2, $2.50, $3, and $3.50 for certain stocks that trade at or under $3.00.\5\ The listing of these strike prices will be limited to options classes whose underlying security closed at or below $3 in its primary market on the previous trading day, and which have national average daily volume that equals or exceeds 1000 contracts per day as determined by The Options Clearing Corporation during the preceding three calendar months. The listing of $0.50 strike prices would be limited to options classes overlying no more than 5 individual stocks
(the ``$0.50 Strike Program'') as specifically designated by the
Exchange. The Exchange would also be able to list $0.50 strike prices on any other option classes if those classes were specifically designated by other securities exchanges that employed a similar $0.50
Strike Program under their respective rules.
\5\ The Exchange recently amended NYSE Arca Rule 5.4, Withdrawal of Approval of Underlying Securities or Options, to eliminate the $3 market price per share requirement for continued approval for an underlying security. The amendment eliminated the prohibition against listing additional series or options on an underlying security at any time when the price per share of such underlying security is less than $3. The Exchange explained in that proposed rule change that the market price for a large number of securities has fallen below $3 in the current volatile market environment. See
Securities Exchange Act Release No. 59349, SR-NYSEArca-2009-07
(February 3, 2009), 74 FR 6939 (February 11, 2009).
Currently, the Exchange may list options on stocks trading at $3 at strike prices of $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, and $8 if they are designated to participate in the $1 Strike Program.\6\ If these stocks have not been selected for the Exchange's $1 Strike Program, the
Exchange may list strike prices of $2.50, $5, $7.50, and so forth, but not strike prices of $1, $2, $3, $4, $6, $7, and $8.\7\ The Exchange is now proposing to amend Commentary .04 to Rule 6.4 by adding new sub- paragraph (b) to list strike prices on options on a number of qualifying stocks that trade at or under $3.00, not simply those stocks also participating in the $1 Strike Program, in finer intervals of
$0.50, beginning at $1 up to $3.50. Thus, a qualifying stock trading at
$3 would have option strike prices established not just at $2.50,
$5.00, $7.50, and so forth (for stocks not in the Exchange's $1 Strike
Program) or just at $1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, and $8 (for stocks designated to participate in the $1 Strike Program), but rather at strike prices established at $1, $1.50, $2, $2.50, $3, and $3.50.\8\
\6\ Additionally, market participants may be able to trade $2.50 strikes on the same option at another exchange, if that exchange has elected not to select the stock for participation in its own similar
$1 Strike Program.
\7\ Again, market participants may also be able to trade the option at $1 strike price intervals on other exchanges, if those exchanges have selected the stock for participation in their own similar $1 Strike Program.
\8\ The option on the qualifying stock could also have strike prices set at $5, $7.50, and so forth at $2.50 intervals or, if it has been selected for the $1 Strike Program, at $4, $5, $6, $7, and
$8.
The Exchange believes that current market conditions demonstrate the appropriateness of the new strike prices. Recently the number of securities trading below $3.00 has increased dramatically.\9\ Unless the underlying stock has been selected for the $1 Strike Program, there is only one possible in-the-money call (at $2.50) to be traded if an underlying stock trades at $3.00. Similarly, unless the underlying stock has been selected for the $1 Strike Program, only one out-of-the- money strike price choice within 100% of a stock price of $3 is available if an investor wants to purchase out-of-the-money calls.
Stated otherwise, a purchaser would need over a 100% move in the underlying stock price in order to have a call option at any strike price other than the $5 strike price become in-the-money. If the stock is selected for the $1 Strike Program, the available strike price choices are somewhat broader, but are still greatly limited by the proximity of the $3 stock
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price to zero, and the very large percent gain or loss in the underlying stock price, relative to a higher priced stock, that would be required in order for strikes set at $1 or away from the stock price to become in-the-money and serve their intended hedging purpose.
\9\ As of July 31, 2009, stocks trading at or below $3 include
E*Trade Financial Corporation, Ambac Financial Group, Inc., Alcatel-
Lucent, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and
Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae). A number of these stocks are widely held and actively traded equities, and the options overlying these stocks also trade actively on NYSE Arca.
As a practical matter, a low-priced stock by its very nature requires narrow strike price intervals in order for investors to have any real ability to hedge the risks associated with such a security or execute other related options trading strategies. The current restriction on strike price intervals, which prohibits intervals of less than $2.50 (or $1 for stocks in the $1 Strike Program) for options on stocks trading at or below $3, could have a negative affect on investors. The Exchange believes that the proposed $0.50 strike price intervals would provide investors with greater flexibility in the trading of equity options that overlie lower priced stocks by allowing investors to establish equity option positions that are better tailored to meet their investment objectives. The proposed new strike prices would enable investors to more closely tailor their investment strategies and decisions to the movement of the underlying security. As the price of stocks decline below $3 or even $2, the availability of options with strike prices at intervals of $0.50 could provide investors with opportunities and strategies to minimize losses associated with owning a stock declining in price.
With regard to the impact on system capacity, NYSE Arca has analyzed its capacity and represents that it and the Options Price
Reporting Authority have the necessary systems capacity to handle the additional traffic associated with the listing and trading of an expanded number of series as proposed by this filing. 2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes the proposed rule change is consistent with
Section 6(b) \10\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''), in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) \11\ in particular in that it is designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts, to remove impediments to and to perfect the mechanism for a free and open market and a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and the public interest, by expanding the ability of investors to hedge risks associated with stocks trading at or below $3.
The proposal should create greater trading and hedging opportunities and flexibility, and provide customers with the ability to more closely tailor investment strategies to the price movement of the underlying stocks, trading in many of which is highly liquid.
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the proposed rule change.
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Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i)
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative for 30 days after the date of the filing, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, if consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest, it has become effective pursuant to 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \12\ and Rule 19b-4(f)(6) thereunder.\13\
\12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission.
The Exchange is deemed to have satisfied this requirement.
The Exchange has requested that the Commission waive the 30-day operative delay to permit the Exchange to compete effectively with Phlx by being able to list the same strike prices as Phlx. The Commission recently approved SR-Phlx-2009-65,\14\ and therefore finds that waiver of the operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest because such waiver will encourage fair competition among the exchanges. Therefore, the Commission designates the proposal operative upon filing.\15\
\14\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 60694 (September 18, 2009) (SR-Phlx-2009-65) (order approving a $0.50 strike program substantially the same as the $0.50 Strike Program proposed by
NYSEArca).
\15\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission may summarily abrogate such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http:// www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2009-85 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2009-85. This file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street,
NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change; the Commission does not edit personal identifying
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information from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2009-85 and should be submitted on or before
October 22, 2009.
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.\16\
\16\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
FR Doc. E9-23698 Filed 9-30-09; 8:45 am
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P
