Self-Regulatory Organizations; Proposed Rule Changes:
Federal Register: October 26, 2010 (Volume 75, Number 206)
Notices
Page 65689-65691
From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov]
DOCID:fr26oc10-134
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Release No. 34-63136; File No. SR-NYSEAmex-2010-98
Self-Regulatory Organizations; Notice of Filing and Immediate
Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change by NYSE Amex LLC To Expand the
$0.50 Strike Price Program
October 20, 2010.
Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that, on October 18, 2010, NYSE Amex LLC (``NYSE Amex'' or the
``Exchange'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(``SEC'' or ``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in
Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by the Exchange.
The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
\1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
\2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change
The Exchange proposes to amend Commentary .06 to NYSE Amex Options
Rule 903 to expand the $.50 Strike Price Program as described below.
The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange, on the Commission's Web site at http://www.sec.gov, at the
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Commission's Public Reference Room, and http://www.nyse.com.
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Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change
In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such statements.
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Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change 1. Purpose
The Exchange proposes to adopt Rule provisions similar to those proposed for use by NASDAQ OMX PHLX (``Phlx'') \3\ that will amend
Commentary .06 to NYSE Amex Options Rule 903, Series of Options Open for Trading, specifically the Exchange's $.50 Strike Price Program (the
``$.50 Strike Program'' or ``Program'') \4\ to: (i) Expand the $.50
Strike Program for strike prices below $1.00; (ii) extend the $.50 strike program to strike prices that are $5.50 or less; (iii) extend the prices of the underlying security to at or below $5.00; and (iv) extend the number of options classes overlying 20 individual stocks.
The purpose of this proposed rule change is to expand the $.50 Strike
Program in order to provide investors with opportunities and strategies to minimize losses associated with owning a stock declining in price.
\3\ See Exchange Act Release No. 62799 (August 30, 2010) 75 FR 54662 (September 8, 2010) (SR-Phlx-2010-118).
\4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 61921, (April 15, 2010), 75 FR 21074 (April 22, 2010) (SR-NYSEAmex-2010-38) (notice of filing and immediate effectiveness permitting the concurrent listing of $3.50 and $4 strikes for classes that participate in both the
$0.50 Strike and $1 Strike Programs).
The Exchange is proposing to establish strike price intervals of
$.50, beginning at $.50 for certain options classes where the strike price is $5.50 or less and whose underlying security closed at or below
$5.00 in its primary market on the previous trading day and that have national average daily volume that equals or exceeds 1,000 contracts per day as determined by The Options Clearing Corporation (``OCC'') during the preceding three calendar months. The Exchange also proposes to limit the listing of $.50 strike prices to options classes overlying no more than 20 individual stocks as specifically designated by the
Exchange.
Currently, Exchange Rule 903 at Commentary .06 permits strike price intervals of $.50 or greater beginning at $1.00 where the strike price is $3.50 or less, but only for option classes whose underlying security closed at or below $3.00 in its primary market on the previous trading day and that have national average daily volume that equals or exceeds 1000 contracts per day as determined by the OCC during the preceding three calendar months. Further, the listing of $.50 strike prices is limited to options classes overlying no more than 5 individual stocks as specifically designated by the Exchange. The Exchange is currently restricted from listing series with $1 intervals within $0.50 of an existing strike price in the same series, except that strike prices of
$2, $3, and $4 shall be permitted within $0.50 of an existing strike price for classes also selected to participate in the $0.50 Strike
Program.\5\
\5\ See Exchange Rule 903, Commentary .06(b), referring to the
$1 Strike Program.
The number of $.50 strike options traded on the Exchange has continued to increase since the inception of the Program. There are now approximately 18 of the $.50 strike price option classes listed and traded across all options exchanges including the Exchange, two of which are classes chosen by the Exchange for the $0.50 Strike Program.
The proposal would expand $.50 strike offerings to market participants, such as traders and retail investors, and thereby enhance their ability to tailor investing and hedging strategies and opportunities in a volatile market place.
By way of example, if an investor wants to invest in 5,000 shares of Sirius Satellite (``SIRI'') at $0.9678,\6\ the only choice the investor would have today would be to buy out-of-the-money calls, at the $1.00 strike, or to invest in the underlying stock with a total outlay of $.96 per share or $4,800. However, if a $.50 strike series were available, an investor may be able to invest in 5,000 shares by purchasing an exercisable in-the-money $.50 strike call option. It is reasonable to assume that with SIRI trading at $.96, the $.50 strike call option would trade at an estimated price of $.46 to $.48 under normal circumstances. This would allow the investor to manage 5,000 shares with the same upside potential return for a cost of only $2,350
(assuming $.47 as a call price).
\6\ SIRI was trading at $0.9678 on July 13, 2010.
Similarly, if an investor wanted to spend $4,800 for 5,000 shares of SIRI, a $.50 put option that would trade for $.01 to $.05 would provide protection against a declining stock price in the event that
SIRI dropped below $.50 per share. In a down market, where high volume widely held shares drop below $1.00, investors deserve the opportunity to hedge downside risk in the same manner as investors have with stocks greater than $1.00.
Increasing the threshold from $3.00 to $5.00 and expanding the number of $0.50 strikes available for stocks under $5.00 further aids investors by offering opportunities to manage risk and execute a variety of option strategies to improve returns. For example, today an investor can enhance their yield by selling an out-of-the-money call.
Using an example of an investor who wants to hedge Citigroup (``C'') which is trading at $4.24,\7\ that investor would be able to choose the
$4.50 strike, which is 6% out-of-the-money, or they would be able to choose the $5.00 strike, which is 17.92% out-of-the-money, under this proposal. Today, this investor only has the latter choice. Beyond that, this investor today may choose the $6.00 strike, which is 41% out-of- the-money, and offers significantly less premium. Pursuant to this proposal, if this investor had a choice to hedge with a $5.50 strike option, the investor would have the opportunity to sell the option at only 29% out-of-the-money and would improve their return by gaining more premium, while also benefiting from 29% of upside return in the underlying equity.
\7\ This was the price for C on July 14, 2010.
By increasing the number of securities from 5 individual stocks to 20 individual stocks would allow the Exchange to offer investors additional opportunities to use the $0.50 strike program. The Exchange notes that $0.50 strikes have had no impact on capacity. Further, the
Exchange has observed the popularity of $0.50 strikes. The open interest in the $2.50 August strike series for Synovus Financial Corp.
(``SNV''), which closed at $2.71 on July 13, 2010, was 12,743 options; whereas open interest in the $2 and $3 August strike series was a combined 318 options. The open interest in the August $1.50 strike series for Ambac Financial Group, Inc. (``ABK''), which closed at
$0.7490 on July 13, 2010, was 15,879 options compared to 8,174 options for the $2 strike series. The August $2.50 strike series had open interest of 22,280
Page 65691
options, also more than the traditional $2 strike series.
By expanding the $.50 Strike Program, investors would be able to better enhance returns and manage risk by providing investors with significantly greater flexibility in the trading of equity options that overlie lower price stocks by allowing investors to establish equity options positions that are better tailored to meet their investment, trading and risk management goals.
The Exchange also proposes making a corresponding amendment to
Commentary .06(b) of NYSE Amex Options Rule 903 to add $5 to $1 Strike
Program language that addresses listing series with $1 intervals within
$0.50 of an existing strike price in the same series. Currently, and to account for the overlap with the $.50 Strike Program, the following series are excluded from this prohibition: strike prices of $2, $3, and
$4. The Exchange proposes to add $5 and $6 to that list to account for the proposal to expand the $.50 Strike Program to a strike price of
$5.50. 2. Statutory Basis
The Exchange believes that its proposal is consistent with Section 6(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 \8\ (the ``Act'') in general, and furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \9\ in particular, in that it is designed to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to remove impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and a national market system, and, in general to protect investors and the public interest. The Exchange believes that amending the current $.50 Strike Program would result in a continuing benefit to investors by giving them more flexibility to closely tailor their investment decisions in a greater number of securities. Investors would be provided with an opportunity to minimize losses associated with declining stock prices which do not exist today.
With the increase in active, low-price securities, the Exchange believes that amending the $.50 Strike Program to allow a $.50 strike interval below $1 for strike prices of $5.50 or less is necessary to provide investors with additional opportunity to minimize and manage risk.
\8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
\9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
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Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition
The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others
No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the proposed rule change.
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Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for
Commission Action
Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not significantly affect the protection of investors or the public interest, does not impose any significant burden on competition, and, by its terms, does not become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \10\ and Rule 19b- 4(f)(6) thereunder.\11\
\10\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
\11\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) requires the Exchange to give the Commission written notice of the
Exchange's intent to file the proposed rule change, along with a brief description and text of the proposed rule change, at least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. The
Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
The Exchange has requested that the Commission waive the 30-day operative delay. The Commission believes that waiver of the operative delay is consistent with the protection of investors and the public interest because the proposal is substantially similar to that of another exchange that has been approved by the Commission.\12\
Therefore, the Commission designates the proposal operative upon filing.\13\
\12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 63132 (October 19, 2010) (SR-Phlx-2010-118) (order approving expansion of $0.50 Strike
Price Program).
\13\ For purposes only of waiving the 30-day operative delay, the Commission has considered the proposed rule's impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
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Solicitation of Comments
Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:
Electronic Comments
Use the Commission's Internet comment form (http:// www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
Send an e-mail to rule-comments@sec.gov. Please include
File Number SR-NYSEAmex-2010-98 on the subject line.
Paper Comments
Send paper comments in triplicate to Elizabeth M. Murphy,
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE.,
Washington, DC 20549-1090.
All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEAmex-2010-98. This file number should be included on the subject line if e-mail is used.
To help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov/ rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for Web site viewing and printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F
Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of the
Exchange. All comments received will be posted without change; the
Commission does not edit personal identifying information from submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-
NYSEAmex-2010-98 and should be submitted on or before November 16, 2010.
\14\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated authority.\14\
Florence E. Harmon,
Deputy Secretary.
FR Doc. 2010-27006 Filed 10-25-10; 8:45 am
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P
