Subsistence Management Regulations for Public Lands in Alaska-2023-24 and 2024-25 Subsistence Taking of Wildlife and Fish and Shellfish Regulations

Published date29 February 2024
Record Number2024-04056
Citation89 FR 14746
CourtFish And Wildlife Service,Forest Service
SectionRules and Regulations
Federal Register, Volume 89 Issue 41 (Thursday, February 29, 2024)
[Federal Register Volume 89, Number 41 (Thursday, February 29, 2024)]
                [Rules and Regulations]
                [Pages 14746-14760]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2024-04056]
                =======================================================================
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                DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                Forest Service
                36 CFR Part 242
                DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
                Fish and Wildlife Service
                50 CFR Part 100
                [Docket No. FWS-R7-SM-2021-0039; FXFR13350700640-245-FF07J00000]
                RIN 1018-BF19
                Subsistence Management Regulations for Public Lands in Alaska--
                2023-24 and 2024-25 Subsistence Taking of Wildlife and Fish and
                Shellfish Regulations
                AGENCY: Forest Service, Agriculture; Fish and Wildlife Service,
                Interior.
                ACTION: Final rule.
                -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                SUMMARY: This final rule revises regulations for seasons, harvest
                limits, methods, and means related to taking of fish for subsistence
                uses in Alaska during the 2023-2024 and 2024-2025 regulatory years and
                the customary and traditional use determinations for fish and
                shellfish. This rule also revises the regulations for subsistence
                taking of wildlife, in response to deferred proposals from the 2022-
                2024 wildlife regulations cycle. The Federal Subsistence Management
                Program provides a preference for customary and traditional uses by
                rural Alaska residents of wild, renewable resources on Federal public
                lands and waters in Alaska.
                DATES: This rule is effective February 29, 2024.
                ADDRESSES: Federal Subsistence Board meeting transcripts are available
                for review at the Office of Subsistence Management, 1011 East Tudor
                Road, Mail Stop 121, Anchorage, AK 99503; on the Office of Subsistence
                Management website (https://www.doi.gov/subsistence); and at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FWS-R7-SM-2021-0039. The comments
                received in response to the proposed rule are available at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FWS-R7-SM-2021-0039.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Chair, Federal Subsistence Board, c/o
                U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Attention: Amee Howard, Office of
                Subsistence Management; (907) 786-3888 or [email protected]. For
                questions specific to National Forest System lands, contact Gregory
                Risdahl, Subsistence Program Leader, U.S.
                [[Page 14747]]
                Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service, Alaska Region; (907)
                302-7354 or [email protected]. Individuals in the United States
                who are deaf, deafblind, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability
                may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or TeleBraille) to access telecommunications
                relay services. Individuals outside the United States should use the
                relay services offered within their country to make international calls
                to the point-of-contact in the United States.
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                Background
                 Under title VIII of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation
                Act (ANILCA) (16 U.S.C. 3111-3126), the Secretary of the Interior and
                the Secretary of Agriculture (Secretaries) jointly implement the
                Federal Subsistence Management Program. The Program provides a
                preference for take of fish and wildlife resources for subsistence uses
                on Federal public lands and waters in Alaska. The term ``subsistence
                uses'' means the customary and traditional uses by rural Alaska
                residents of wild, renewable resources for direct personal or family
                consumption as food, shelter, fuel, clothing, tools, or transportation
                or for other specified purposes. The Secretaries published temporary
                regulations to carry out the Program in the Federal Register on June
                29, 1990 (55 FR 27114) and published final regulations in the Federal
                Register on May 29, 1992 (57 FR 22940).
                 The Program managers have subsequently amended these regulations
                many times. Because this program is a joint effort between Interior and
                Agriculture, these regulations are located in two titles of the Code of
                Federal Regulations (CFR): title 36, ``Parks, Forests, and Public
                Property,'' and title 50, ``Wildlife and Fisheries,'' at 36 CFR 242.1-
                242.28 and 50 CFR 100.1-100.28, respectively. Consequently, to indicate
                that identical changes affect regulations in both titles 36 and 50, in
                this document we present references to specific sections of the CFR as
                shown in the following example: Sec. __.24.
                 The Program regulations contain subparts as follows: Subpart A,
                General Provisions; Subpart B, Program Structure; Subpart C, Board
                Determinations; and Subpart D, Subsistence Taking of Fish and Wildlife.
                Consistent with subpart B of these regulations, the Secretaries
                established a Federal Subsistence Board to administer the Federal
                Subsistence Management Program. The Board comprises:
                 A Chair appointed by the Secretary of the Interior with
                concurrence of the Secretary of Agriculture;
                 The Alaska Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                Service (FWS);
                 The Alaska Regional Director, National Park Service (NPS);
                 The Alaska State Director, Bureau of Land Management
                (BLM);
                 The Alaska Regional Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs
                (BIA);
                 The Alaska Regional Forester, USDA Forest Service (USDA-
                FS); and
                 Two public members appointed by the Secretary of the
                Interior with concurrence of the Secretary of Agriculture.
                 Through the Board, these agencies participate in the development of
                regulations for subparts C and D, which, among other things, set forth
                program eligibility, including determinations of which areas or
                communities in Alaska are nonrural, and specific harvest seasons and
                limits. The Board receives analytical and administrative assistance
                from the Interagency Staff Committee, which comprises senior technical
                experts from FWS, NPS, BLM, BIA, and USDA-FS (per Sec. __.10(d)(7)).
                 In administering the Program, the Secretaries divided Alaska into
                10 subsistence resource regions, each of which is represented by a
                Federal Subsistence Regional Advisory Council (Council). The Councils
                provide a forum for rural residents with personal knowledge of local
                conditions and resource requirements to have a meaningful role in the
                subsistence management of fish and wildlife on Federal public lands in
                Alaska. The Council members represent varied geographical, cultural,
                and user interests within each region.
                 The Board conducts rulemaking for the Program on a biennial
                schedule with the process of revising the fish and shellfish
                regulations and the process for revising the wildlife regulations
                occurring during opposite years. The Board addresses ``customary and
                traditional use'' determinations during the applicable biennial cycle.
                The regulations at Sec. __.4 define ``customary and traditional use''
                as ``a long-established, consistent pattern of use, incorporating
                beliefs and customs which have been transmitted from generation to
                generation.'' Since establishment of the Program regulations in 1992,
                the Board has made a number of customary and traditional use
                determinations at the request of affected subsistence users. These
                determinations have resulted in revisions to the regulations at Sec.
                __.24. The modifications for fish and shellfish, along with some
                administrative corrections, were published in the Federal Register as
                follows:
                 Table 1--Modifications to Sec. __.24, Customary and Traditional Use Determinations
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Rule made changes to the following provisions of
                 Federal Register citation Date of publication __.24
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                59 FR 27462....................... May 27, 1994............. Wildlife and Fish/Shellfish.
                59 FR 51855....................... October 13, 1994......... Wildlife and Fish/Shellfish.
                60 FR 10317....................... February 24, 1995........ Wildlife and Fish/Shellfish.
                61 FR 39698....................... July 30, 1996............ Wildlife and Fish/Shellfish.
                62 FR 29016....................... May 29, 1997............. Wildlife and Fish/Shellfish.
                63 FR 35332....................... June 29, 1998............ Wildlife and Fish/Shellfish.
                63 FR 46148....................... August 28, 1998.......... Wildlife and Fish/Shellfish.
                64 FR 1276........................ January 8, 1999.......... Fish/Shellfish.
                66 FR 10142....................... February 13, 2001........ Fish/Shellfish.
                67 FR 5890........................ February 7, 2002......... Fish/Shellfish.
                68 FR 7276........................ February 12, 2003........ Fish/Shellfish.
                69 FR 5018........................ February 3, 2004......... Fish/Shellfish.
                70 FR 13377....................... March 21, 2005........... Fish/Shellfish.
                71 FR 15569....................... March 29, 2006........... Fish/Shellfish.
                72 FR 12676....................... March 16, 2007........... Fish/Shellfish.
                72 FR 73426....................... December 27, 2007........ Wildlife/Fish.
                74 FR 14049....................... March 30, 2009........... Fish/Shellfish.
                76 FR 12564....................... March 8, 2011............ Fish/Shellfish.
                77 FR 35482....................... June 13, 2012............ Wildlife.
                [[Page 14748]]
                
                79 FR 35232....................... June 19, 2014............ Wildlife.
                81 FR 52528....................... August 8, 2016........... Wildlife.
                83 FR 3079........................ January 23, 2018......... Fish.
                83 FR 50758....................... October 9, 2018.......... Wildlife.
                84 FR 39744....................... August 12, 2019.......... Fish.
                85 FR 74796....................... November 23, 2020........ Wildlife.
                87 FR 44846....................... July 26, 2022............ Wildlife.
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Current Rulemaking Action
                 The Departments published a proposed rule, Subsistence Management
                Regulations for Public Lands in Alaska--2023-24 and 2024-25 Subsistence
                Taking of Fish Regulations, on March 17, 2022 (87 FR 15155), to amend
                the fish and shellfish sections of subparts C and D of 36 CFR part 242
                and 50 CFR part 100. As stated in the proposed rule, during the
                rulemaking cycle for the fish and shellfish regulations, the Board also
                accepts proposals for nonrural determinations.
                 The proposed rule opened a comment period, which closed on May 16,
                2022. The Departments advertised the proposed rule on the Program's web
                page and by mail, email, social media, radio, and newspaper. During
                that period, the Councils met and, in addition to other Council
                business, received suggestions for proposals from the public. The Board
                received a total of 10 proposals for changes to the subpart C
                regulations (which pertain to Board determinations for subsistence
                resource regions, rural determinations, and customary and traditional
                use determinations). Nine of those proposals were for changes to
                customary and traditional use determinations, and one was for a change
                to nonrural determinations. Nine proposals were submitted for changes
                to the subpart D regulations (which provide specific provisions
                regarding the taking of fish and wildlife). Two of those proposals were
                later withdrawn by their proponents. In addition, 19 fisheries closure
                reviews were presented for comment as required by Board policy that
                specifies a review of each closure at least every 4 years. Seven of the
                closure reviews were deferred from the previous fish and shellfish
                proposed rule (85 FR 9430, February 19, 2020).
                 The public submitted 20 comments, which are available for review at
                https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FWS-R7-SM-2021-0039. We
                reviewed and considered all public comments received on the proposed
                rule. Most of the comments were proposal submissions in response to the
                request for proposals outlined in the proposed rule. Most other
                comments reflected the same concerns or issues that were also included
                in those proposals that were presented to the Board and were,
                therefore, considered during Board deliberations on the proposals. The
                remaining public comments pertained to issues outside the scope of this
                rulemaking action.
                 After the comment period closed, the Board prepared a booklet
                describing the proposals and distributed it to the public. The
                proposals were also published on the Program's website. The public then
                had 30 days, until July 27, 2022, to comment on the proposed regulatory
                changes. The 10 Councils met again, received public comments, and
                formulated their recommendations to the Board on proposals for their
                respective regions. Therefore, the public received extensive
                opportunity to review and comment on all changes.
                 The Councils had a substantial role in reviewing the proposed rule
                and making recommendations for the final rule. Moreover, a Council
                Chair, or a designated representative, presented each Council's
                recommendations at the Board's public meeting of January 31-February 3,
                2023.
                Summary of Board Actions on Proposals and Closure Reviews
                 The Board's actions on each fisheries proposal and closure review
                are listed in table 2 below. When making decisions, the Board may use,
                but is not limited to, the following guidelines for consideration of
                whether a proposal:
                 provides a subsistence priority on public lands;
                 is supported by substantial scientific and traditional
                ecological knowledge (TEK) evidence;
                 recognizes principles of fish and wildlife conservation;
                 provides opportunity; and
                 would not be detrimental or place undue burden on rural
                Alaskan subsistence users.
                 Consensus agenda: The consensus agenda is made up of proposals and
                closure reviews for which there is agreement among the affected
                Councils, a majority of the Interagency Staff Committee members, and
                the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) concerning a proposed
                regulatory action. Anyone may request that the Board remove a proposal
                or a closure review from the consensus agenda and place it on the non-
                consensus agenda. Proposals or closure reviews taken off the consensus
                agenda follow the Board process for non-consensus items and are
                deliberated and voted on individually. Of the 16 fishery proposals and
                19 fishery closure reviews, 23 were on the Board's non-consensus
                agenda, and 12 were on the consensus agenda. The Board votes en masse
                on the consensus agenda after deliberation and action on all other
                proposals.
                 Of the proposals on the consensus agenda, the Board adopted three,
                rejected two, and took no action on two. Of the closure reviews on the
                consensus agenda, the Board retained the status quo on four and
                rescinded one. Analysis and justification for the action taken on each
                proposal on the consensus agenda can be found in the Board meeting book
                and transcripts. Documents are available for review at the Office of
                Subsistence Management (OSM), 1011 East Tudor Road, Mail Stop 121,
                Anchorage, AK 99503; at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FWS-
                R7-SM-2021-0039; or on the OSM website (https://www.doi.gov/subsistence).
                 Non-consensus agenda: Of the proposals on the non-consensus agenda,
                the Board adopted two, adopted two with modification, rejected four,
                and took no action on one. Of the closure reviews on the non-consensus
                agenda, the Board rescinded seven, modified two, retained the status
                quo on two, deferred one, and took no action on two. Because all Board
                actions on non-consensus proposals and closure reviews aligned with
                recommendations of the affected Council(s), Board justifications for
                these actions can be found by reading the Council recommendation(s) in
                the respective proposal analysis and reviewing the Board meeting
                transcripts. Documents are available for review at the Office of
                [[Page 14749]]
                Subsistence Management, 1011 East Tudor Road, Mail Stop 121, Anchorage,
                AK 99503; at https://www.regulations.gov in Docket No. FWS-R7-SM-2021-
                0039; or on the OSM website (https://www.doi.gov/subsistence).
                 Deferred proposals: Of the four wildlife proposals that were
                deferred from the April 12-15, 2022, Board meeting (see 87 FR 44846,
                July 26, 2022; Subsistence Management Regulations for Public Lands in
                Alaska--2022-23 and 2023-24 Subsistence Taking of Wildlife
                Regulations), the Board rejected three Unit 4 deer proposals that were
                supported by the affected Council and adopted with modification a wolf
                and wolverine trapping proposal that was supported by the affected
                Councils for Units 9 and 17.
                 Nonrural proposal: The Board determined that the Ketchikan nonrural
                proposal met the threshold requirements for full analysis. Office of
                Subsistence Management staff are preparing a full analysis and holding
                public meetings in the affected communities. The Board will make a
                final decision at their 2025 fish and shellfish regulatory meeting.
                 Table 2--Federal Subsistence Board Actions on Proposed Revisions to the Regulations for the Federal Subsistence
                 Management Program
                 [C&T = customary and traditional use]
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Federal
                 Proposal Species or issue Fisheries management area General description Subsistence
                 Board action
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                FP23-01............ All fish other than Yukon-Northern Area...... Rescind the Jim Adopt.
                 salmon; grayling. River drainage
                 closure and modify
                 to allow for the
                 use of rod and reel
                 only; establish a
                 grayling harvest
                 limit.
                FP23-02............ Salmon................... Yukon-Northern Area...... C&T use Adopt.
                 determination
                 Chevak, Hooper Bay,
                 and Scammon Bay.
                FP23-05a........... Salmon................... Kodiak Area.............. C&T revision........ Reject.
                FP23-05b........... Salmon................... Kodiak Area.............. Revisions to area Reject.
                 descriptors.
                FP23-06a........... Salmon................... Kodiak Area.............. Rescind closure to Adopt.
                 subsistence salmon
                 fishing in Women's
                 Bay Federal marine
                 waters and modify
                 to allow use of rod
                 and reel and match
                 State sport fishing
                 limits.
                FP23-06b........... Salmon................... Kodiak Area.............. Rescind closure to Adopt with
                 subsistence salmon modification
                 fishing in Buskin to allow rod
                 River Federal and reel and
                 marine waters and remove
                 modify to allow use reference to
                 of rod and reel and season dates
                 match State sport and harvest
                 fishing limits. limits shall
                 be the same as
                 taking fish
                 under State of
                 Alaska sport
                 fishing
                 regulations.
                FP2307............. Chinook salmon........... Cook Inlet Area.......... Match State sport Reject.
                 fishing size limits
                 and gear
                 restrictions for
                 Kenai River Chinook
                 salmon.
                FP23-08............ All fish................. Cook Inlet Area.......... C&T for residents of Adopt.
                 Moose Pass.
                FP23-09............ All fish................. Cook Inlet Area.......... C&T for residents of Take no action
                 Moose Pass. based on
                 action on FP23-
                 08.
                FP23-12............ All fish................. Cook Inlet Area.......... C&T for residents of Take no action
                 Moose Pass. based on
                 action on FP23-
                 08.
                FP23-14............ Salmon................... Prince William Sound Area C&T for residents of Reject.
                 Richardson Highway.
                FP23-15............ Salmon................... Prince William Sound Area C&T for residents of Reject.
                 Alaska Highway
                 (from the Canadian
                 border to Dot Lake).
                FP23-16............ Salmon................... Prince William Sound Area C&T for residents of Take no action
                 Alaska Highway based on
                 (from the Canadian action on FP23-
                 border to Dot Lake). 15.
                FP23-19............ Salmon................... Prince William Sound Area Rescind lower Copper Reject.
                 River salmon
                 fishery.
                FP23-20............ All shellfish............ Southeastern Alaska Area. C&T use Adopt.
                 determination for
                 shellfish in the
                 Southeastern and
                 Yakutat Areas.
                FP23-21............ Sockeye salmon........... Southeastern Alaska Area. Close Kah Sheets Adopt as
                 River and Lake to modified by
                 the harvest of OSM to close
                 sockeye salmon Kah Sheets
                 except by federally Creek to non-
                 qualified federally
                 subsistence users. qualified
                 subsistence
                 users from
                 July 1 to July
                 31.
                FCR23-02........... All fish................. Yukon-Northern Area...... Review Kanuti River Adopted and
                 closure to modified
                 subsistence fishing closure to non-
                 upstream from a salmon species
                 point 5 miles only.
                 downstream of the
                 State highway
                 crossing.
                FCR23-03........... All fish................. Yukon-Northern Area...... Review closure to Adopted and
                 subsistence fishing modified
                 in the Bonanza closure by
                 Creek drainage. rescinding to
                 non-salmon
                 species only.
                FCR23-05........... All fish................. Yukon-Northern Area...... Review closure to Deferred to
                 subsistence fishing next fisheries
                 in the Delta River. regulatory
                 meeting.
                FCR21-08........... Salmon................... Aleutian Islands Area.... Review closure to Retain status
                 subsistence salmon quo.
                 fishing in the
                 waters of Unalaska
                 Lake, its
                 tributaries and
                 outlet streams.
                FCR21-09........... Salmon................... Aleutian Islands Area.... Review closure to Retain status
                 subsistence salmon quo.
                 fishing in the
                 waters of Summers
                 and Morris Lakes
                 and their
                 tributaries and
                 outlet streams.
                FCR21-11........... Salmon................... Aleutian Islands Area.... Review closure to Retain status
                 subsistence salmon quo.
                 fishing in the
                 waters of McLees
                 Lake and its
                 tributaries and
                 outlet streams.
                FCR23-11........... Salmon................... Aleutian Islands Area.... Review closure to Retain status
                 subsistence salmon quo.
                 fishing in all
                 streams supporting
                 anadromous fish
                 runs that flow into
                 Unalaska Bay south
                 of a line from the
                 northern tip of
                 Cape Cheerful to
                 the northern tip of
                 Kalekta Point.
                FCR23-12........... Salmon................... Aleutian Islands Area.... Review closure to Rescind.
                 subsistence salmon
                 fishing in all
                 Federal freshwaters
                 on Adak and
                 Kagalaska Islands
                 in the Adak
                 District.
                [[Page 14750]]
                
                FCR21-13........... Salmon................... Alaska Peninsula Area.... Review closure to Rescind.
                 subsistence salmon
                 fishing in the
                 waters of Russel
                 Creek and Nurse
                 Lagoon and within
                 500 yards outside
                 of the mouth of
                 Nurse Lagoon.
                FCR23-13........... Salmon................... Alaska Peninsula Area.... Review closure to Rescind.
                 subsistence salmon
                 fishing in Trout
                 Creek and within
                 500 yards outside
                 its mouth.
                FCR23-15........... Salmon................... Kodiak Area.............. Review closure to Take no action
                 subsistence salmon based on FP23-
                 fishing in Women's 06a.
                 Bay Federal marine
                 waters.
                FCR21-16........... Salmon................... Kodiak Area.............. Review closure to Take no action
                 subsistence salmon based on FP23-
                 fishing in Buskin 06b.
                 River Federal
                 marine waters.
                FCR21-18........... Salmon................... Kodiak Area.............. Review closure to Rescind.
                 subsistence salmon
                 fishing in all
                 waters of Afognak
                 Bay north and west
                 of a line from the
                 tip of Last Point
                 to the tip of River
                 Mouth Point.
                FCR21-19........... Salmon................... Kodiak Area.............. Review closure to Rescind.
                 subsistence salmon
                 fishing in all
                 freshwater systems
                 of Afognak Island.
                FCR23-19........... Salmon................... Kodiak Area.............. Review closure to Rescind.
                 subsistence salmon
                 fishing in all
                 Selief Bay Creek
                 waters closed to
                 commercial salmon
                 fishing within 100
                 yards of the
                 terminus of the
                 creek.
                FRC23-21........... King crab................ Kodiak Area.............. Review closure to Retain status
                 king crab fishing quo.
                 by non-federally
                 qualified users in
                 all Federal marine
                 waters around
                 Kodiak and Afognak
                 Islands.
                FCR23-22........... Salmon................... Kodiak Area.............. Review closure to Rescind.
                 subsistence salmon
                 fishing in waters
                 500 yards seaward
                 of the mouth of
                 Little Kitoi Creek.
                FCR23-23........... Salmon................... Southeastern Alaska Area. Review closure to Rescind.
                 subsistence salmon
                 fishing in the Taku
                 River.
                FCR23-24........... Sockeye salmon........... Southeastern Alaska Area. Review closure to Retain status
                 subsistence salmon quo.
                 fishing in Neva
                 Lake, Neva Creek,
                 and South Creek.
                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 The final regulations in this document reflect Board review and
                consideration of Regional Advisory Council recommendations, Tribal and
                Alaska Native corporation consultations, and public and ADF&G comments.
                The proposals indicated above in table 2 as ``adopted'' are reflected
                in the rule portion of this document as revisions to the Program
                regulations. Because this rule concerns public lands managed by a
                bureau or bureaus in both the Departments of Agriculture and the
                Interior, identical text will be incorporated into 36 CFR part 242 and
                50 CFR part 100.
                Conformance With Statutory and Regulatory Authorities
                Administrative Procedure Act Compliance
                 The Board has provided extensive opportunity for public input and
                involvement in compliance with Administrative Procedure Act
                requirements, including publishing a proposed rule in the Federal
                Register, participation in multiple Council meetings, additional public
                review and comment on all proposals for regulatory change, and
                opportunity for additional public comment during the Board meeting
                prior to deliberation. Additionally, an administrative mechanism exists
                (and has been used by the public) to request reconsideration of the
                Board's decision on any proposal for regulatory change (36 CFR 242.20
                and 50 CFR 100.20). Therefore, the Board believes that sufficient
                public notice and opportunity for involvement have been given to
                affected persons regarding Board decisions.
                 In the more than 30 years that the Program has been operating, no
                benefit to the public has been demonstrated by delaying the effective
                date of the subsistence regulations. A lapse in regulatory control
                could affect the continued viability of fish or wildlife populations
                and future subsistence opportunities for rural Alaskans and would
                generally fail to serve the overall public interest. Therefore, the
                Board finds good cause pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3) to make this rule
                effective upon the date set forth in DATES to ensure continued
                operation of the Subsistence Management Program.
                National Environmental Policy Act Compliance
                 A draft environmental impact statement that described four
                alternatives for developing a Federal Subsistence Management Program
                was distributed for public comment on October 7, 1991. The final
                environmental impact statement (FEIS) was published on February 28,
                1992. The Record of Decision (ROD) on Subsistence Management for
                Federal Public Lands in Alaska was signed April 6, 1992. The selected
                alternative in the FEIS (alternative IV) defined the administrative
                framework of an annual regulatory cycle for subsistence regulations.
                 A 1997 environmental assessment dealt with the expansion of Federal
                jurisdiction over fisheries and is available at the office listed under
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. The Secretary of the Interior, with
                concurrence of the Secretary of Agriculture, determined that expansion
                of Federal jurisdiction does not constitute a major Federal action
                significantly affecting the human environment and, therefore, signed a
                Finding of No Significant Impact.
                Section 810 of ANILCA
                 An ANILCA section 810 analysis was completed as part of the FEIS
                process on the Federal Subsistence Management Program. The intent of
                all Federal subsistence regulations is to accord subsistence uses of
                fish and wildlife on public lands a priority over the taking of fish
                and wildlife on such lands for other purposes, unless restriction is
                necessary to conserve healthy fish and wildlife populations. The final
                section
                [[Page 14751]]
                810 analysis determination appeared in the April 6, 1992, ROD and
                concluded that the Program, under Alternative IV with an annual process
                for setting subsistence regulations, may have some local impacts on
                subsistence uses, but will not likely restrict subsistence uses
                significantly.
                 During the subsequent environmental assessment process for
                extending fisheries jurisdiction, an evaluation of the effects of this
                rule was conducted in accordance with section 810. That evaluation also
                supported the Secretaries' determination that the rule will not reach
                the ``may significantly restrict'' threshold that would require notice
                and hearings under ANILCA section 810(a).
                Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA)
                 This rule does not contain any new collections of information that
                require Office of Management and Budget (OMB) approval under the PRA
                (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). OMB has reviewed and approved the collections
                of information associated with the subsistence regulations at 36 CFR
                part 242 and 50 CFR part 100 and assigned OMB Control Number 1018-0075.
                We may not conduct or sponsor and you are not required to respond to a
                collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB
                control number.
                Regulatory Planning and Review (Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and
                14094)
                 Executive Order 14094 reaffirms the principles of E.O. 12866 and
                E.O. 13563 and states that regulatory analysis should facilitate agency
                efforts to develop regulations that serve the public interest, advance
                statutory objectives, and are consistent with E.O. 12866, E.O. 13563,
                and the Presidential Memorandum of January 20, 2021 (Modernizing
                Regulatory Review). Regulatory analysis, as practicable and
                appropriate, shall recognize distributive impacts and equity, to the
                extent permitted by law. E.O. 13563 emphasizes further that regulations
                must be based on the best available science and that the rulemaking
                process must allow for public participation and an open exchange of
                ideas. We have developed this final rule in a manner consistent with
                these requirements.
                 E.O. 12866, as reaffirmed by E.O. 13563 and E.O. 14094, provides
                that the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the
                Office of Management and Budget (OMB) will review all significant
                rules. OIRA has determined that this rule is not significant.
                Regulatory Flexibility Act
                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
                requires preparation of flexibility analyses for rules that will have a
                significant effect on a substantial number of small entities, which
                include small businesses, organizations, or governmental jurisdictions.
                In general, the resources to be harvested under this rule are already
                being harvested and consumed by the local harvester and do not result
                in an additional dollar benefit to the economy. However, we estimate
                that two million pounds of meat are harvested by subsistence users
                annually and, if given an estimated dollar value of $3.00 per pound,
                this amount would equate to about $6 million in food value Statewide.
                Based upon the amounts and values cited above, the Departments certify
                that this rulemaking will not have a significant economic effect on a
                substantial number of small entities within the meaning of the
                Regulatory Flexibility Act.
                Congressional Review Act
                 Under the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 804(2)), this rule is
                not a major rule. It does not have an effect on the economy of $100
                million or more, will not cause a major increase in costs or prices for
                consumers, and does not have significant adverse effects on
                competition, employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or the
                ability of U.S.-based enterprises to compete with foreign-based
                enterprises.
                Executive Order 12630
                 Title VIII of ANILCA requires the Secretaries to administer a
                subsistence priority on public lands. The scope of the Program is
                limited by definition to certain public lands. Accordingly, these
                regulations have no potential takings of private property implications
                as defined by Executive Order 12630.
                Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                 The Secretaries have determined and certify pursuant to the
                Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, 2 U.S.C. 1502 et seq., that this
                rulemaking will not impose a cost of $100 million or more in any given
                year on local or State governments or private entities. The
                implementation of this rule is by Federal agencies, and there is no
                cost imposed on any State or local entities or Tribal governments.
                Executive Order 12988
                 The Secretaries have determined that these regulations meet the
                applicable standards provided in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of Executive
                Order 12988, regarding civil justice reform.
                Executive Order 13132
                 In accordance with Executive Order 13132, the rule does not have
                sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a
                federalism summary impact statement. Title VIII of ANILCA precludes the
                State from exercising subsistence management authority over fish and
                wildlife resources on Federal lands unless it meets certain
                requirements.
                Executive Order 13175
                 Title VIII of ANILCA, does not provide specific rights to Tribes
                for the subsistence taking of wildlife, fish, and shellfish. However,
                the Board provided Federally recognized Tribes and Alaska Native
                corporations opportunities to consult on this rule. Consultation with
                Alaska Native corporations are based on Public Law 108-199, div. H,
                Sec. 161, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 452, as amended by Public Law 108-
                447, div. H, title V, Sec. 518, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3267, which
                provides that: ``The Director of the Office of Management and Budget
                and all Federal agencies shall hereafter consult with Alaska Native
                corporations on the same basis as Indian Tribes under Executive Order
                No. 13175.''
                 The Secretaries, through the Board, provided a variety of
                opportunities for consultation: commenting on proposed changes to the
                existing rule; engaging in dialogue at the Council meetings; engaging
                in dialogue at the Board's meetings; and providing input in person, by
                mail, email, or phone at any time during the rulemaking process.
                 On January 31, 2023, the Board provided federally recognized Tribes
                and Alaska Native Corporations a specific opportunity to consult on
                this rule prior to the start of its public regulatory meeting.
                Federally recognized Tribes and Alaska Native Corporations were
                notified by mail and telephone and were given the opportunity to attend
                via teleconference.
                Executive Order 13211
                 This Executive order requires agencies to prepare statements of
                energy effects when undertaking certain actions. However, this rule is
                not a significant regulatory action under E.O. 13211, affecting energy
                supply, distribution, or use, and no statement of energy effects is
                required.
                Drafting Information
                 Justin Koller drafted these regulations under the guidance of Amee
                Howard of the Office of Subsistence Management, Alaska Regional Office,
                U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Anchorage, Alaska. Additional
                assistance was provided by
                [[Page 14752]]
                 Paul McKee, Alaska State Office, Bureau of Land
                Management;
                 Eva Patton, Alaska Regional Office, National Park Service;
                 Dr. Glenn Chen, Alaska Regional Office, Bureau of Indian
                Affairs;
                 Jill Klein, Alaska Regional Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife
                Service; and
                 Gregory Risdahl, Alaska Regional Office, USDA Forest
                Service.
                List of Subjects
                36 CFR Part 242
                 Administrative practice and procedure, Alaska, Fish, National
                forests, Public lands, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,
                Wildlife.
                50 CFR Part 100
                 Administrative practice and procedure, Alaska, Fish, National
                forests, Public lands, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements,
                Wildlife.
                Regulation Promulgation
                 For the reasons set out in the preamble, the Federal Subsistence
                Board amends title 36, part 242, and title 50, part 100, of the Code of
                Federal Regulations, as set forth below.
                PART __--SUBSISTENCE MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS FOR PUBLIC LANDS IN
                ALASKA
                0
                1. The authority citation for both 36 CFR part 242 and 50 CFR part 100
                continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 16 U.S.C. 3, 472, 551, 668dd, 3101-3126; 18 U.S.C.
                3551-3586; 43 U.S.C. 1733.
                Subpart C--Board Determinations
                0
                2. Amend Sec. __.24 in table 2 to paragraph (a)(2) by revising the
                entries for ``YUKON-NORTHERN AREA'' and ``COOK INLET AREA'' and
                revising table 3 to paragraph (a)(3) to read as follows:
                Sec. __.24
                 (a) * * *
                 (2) * * *
                 Table 2 to Paragraph (a)(2)
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Area Species Determination
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                
                 * * * * * * *
                YUKON-NORTHERN AREA:
                 Yukon River drainage...... Salmon........... Residents of the
                 Yukon River drainage
                 and the communities
                 of Chevak, Hooper
                 Bay, Scammon Bay,
                 and Stebbins.
                 Yukon River drainage...... Freshwater fish Residents of the
                 (other than Yukon-Northern Area.
                 salmon).
                 Remainder of the Yukon- All fish......... Residents of the
                 Northern Area. Yukon-Northern Area,
                 excluding the
                 residents of the
                 Yukon River drainage
                 and excluding those
                 domiciled in Unit
                 26B.
                 Tanana River drainage Freshwater fish Residents of the
                 contained within the (other than Yukon-Northern Area
                 Tetlin National Wildlife salmon). and residents of
                 Refuge and the Wrangell- Chistochina,
                 St. Elias National Park Mentasta Lake,
                 and Preserve. Slana, and all
                 residents living
                 between Mentasta
                 Lake and
                 Chistochina.
                
                 * * * * * * *
                COOK INLET AREA:
                 Kenai Peninsula District-- All fish......... Residents of the
                 Waters north of and communities of
                 including the Kenai River Cooper Landing,
                 drainage within the Kenai Hope, Moose Pass,
                 National Wildlife Refuge and Ninilchik.
                 and the Chugach National
                 Forest.
                 Waters within the Kasilof All fish......... Residents of the
                 River drainage within the community of
                 Kenai National Wildlife Ninilchik.
                 Refuge.
                 Waters within Lake Clark Salmon........... Residents of the
                 National Park draining Tuxedni Bay Area.
                 into and including that
                 portion of Tuxedni Bay
                 within the park.
                 Cook Inlet Area........... Fish other than Residents of the Cook
                 salmon, Dolly Inlet Area.
                 Varden, trout,
                 char, grayling,
                 and burbot.
                 Remainder of the Cook Salmon, Dolly All rural residents.
                 Inlet Area. Varden, trout,
                 char, grayling,
                 and burbot.
                
                 * * * * * * *
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 (3) * * *
                 Table 3 to Paragraph (a)(3)
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Area Species Determination
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Bering Sea Area............... All shellfish.... Residents of the
                 Bering Sea Area.
                Alaska Peninsula-Aleutian Shrimp; Dungeness Residents of the
                 Islands Area. and Tanner crab. Alaska Peninsula-
                 Aleutian Islands
                 Area.
                Kodiak Area................... Shrimp; Dungeness Residents of the
                 and Tanner crab. Kodiak Area.
                [[Page 14753]]
                
                 Kodiak Area, except for King crab........ Residents of the
                 the Semidi Island, the Kodiak Island
                 North Mainland, and the Borough, except
                 South Mainland Sections. those residents on
                 the Kodiak Coast
                 Guard base.
                Cook Inlet Area:
                 Federal waters in the Shellfish........ Residents of Tuxedni
                 Tuxedni Bay Area within Bay, Chisik Island,
                 the boundaries of Lake and Tyonek.
                 Clark National Park.
                Prince William Sound Area..... Shrimp; clams; Residents of the
                 Dungeness, king, Prince William Sound
                 and Tanner crab. Area.
                Southeastern Alaska--Yakutat All shellfish.... Residents of
                 Area. Southeastern Alaska
                 and Yakutat Fishery
                 Management Areas.
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Subpart D--Subsistence Taking of Fish and Wildlife
                0
                3. Amend Sec. __.26 by revising paragraphs (n)(9) and (17) to read as
                follows:
                Sec. __.26 Subsistence taking of wildlife.
                * * * * *
                 (n) * * *
                 (9) Unit 9.
                 (i) Unit 9 consists of the Alaska Peninsula and adjacent islands,
                including drainages east of False Pass, Pacific Ocean drainages west of
                and excluding the Redoubt Creek drainage; drainages into the south side
                of Bristol Bay, drainages into the north side of Bristol Bay east of
                Etolin Point, and including the Sanak and Shumagin Islands:
                 (A) Unit 9A consists of that portion of Unit 9 draining into
                Shelikof Strait and Cook Inlet between the southern boundary of Unit 16
                (Redoubt Creek) and the northern boundary of Katmai National Park and
                Preserve.
                 (B) Unit 9B consists of the Kvichak River drainage except those
                lands drained by the Kvichak River/Bay between the Alagnak River
                drainage and the Naknek River drainage.
                 (C) Unit 9C consists of the Alagnak (Branch) River drainage, the
                Naknek River drainage, lands drained by the Kvichak River/Bay between
                the Alagnak River drainage and the Naknek River drainage, and all land
                and water within Katmai National Park and Preserve.
                 (D) Unit 9D consists of all Alaska Peninsula drainages west of a
                line from the southernmost head of Port Moller to the head of American
                Bay, including the Shumagin Islands and other islands of Unit 9 west of
                the Shumagin Islands.
                 (E) Unit 9E consists of the remainder of Unit 9.
                 (ii) In the following areas, the taking of wildlife for subsistence
                uses is prohibited or restricted on public lands:
                 (A) You may not take wildlife for subsistence uses in Katmai
                National Park; and
                 (B) You may not use motorized vehicles, except aircraft, boats, or
                snowmobiles used for hunting and transporting a hunter or harvested
                animal parts from Aug. 1 through Nov. 30 in the Naknek Controlled Use
                Area, which includes all of Unit 9C within the Naknek River drainage
                upstream from and including the King Salmon Creek drainage; however,
                you may use a motorized vehicle on the Naknek-King Salmon, Lake Camp,
                and Rapids Camp roads and on the King Salmon Creek trail, and on frozen
                surfaces of the Naknek River and Big Creek.
                 (iii) Unit-specific regulations:
                 (A) If you have a trapping license, you may use a firearm to take
                beaver in Unit 9B from April 1 through May 31 and in the remainder of
                Unit 9 from April 1 through 30.
                 (B) You may hunt brown bear by State registration permit in lieu of
                a resident tag in Unit 9B, except that portion within the Lake Clark
                National Park and Preserve, if you have obtained a State registration
                permit prior to hunting.
                 (C) In Unit 9B, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, residents of
                Iliamna, Newhalen, Nondalton, Pedro Bay, Port Alsworth, and that
                portion of the park resident zone in Unit 9B and 13.440 permit holders
                may hunt brown bear by Federal registration permit in lieu of a
                resident tag. The season will be closed when 4 females or 10 bears have
                been taken, whichever occurs first. The permits will be issued and
                closure announcements made by the Superintendent Lake Clark National
                Park and Preserve.
                 (D) Residents of Iliamna, Newhalen, Nondalton, Pedro Bay, and Port
                Alsworth may take up to a total of 10 bull moose in Unit 9B for
                ceremonial purposes, under the terms of a Federal registration permit
                from July 1 through June 30. Permits will be issued to individuals only
                at the request of a local organization. This 10-moose limit is not
                cumulative with that permitted for potlatches by the State.
                 (E) For Units 9C and 9E only, a federally qualified subsistence
                user (recipient) of Units 9C and 9E may designate another federally
                qualified subsistence user of Units 9C and 9E to take bull caribou on
                his or her behalf. The designated hunter must obtain a designated
                hunter permit and must return a completed harvest report and turn over
                all meat to the recipient. There is no restriction on the number of
                possession limits the designated hunter may have in his/her possession
                at any one time.
                 (F) For Unit 9D, a federally qualified subsistence user (recipient)
                may designate another federally qualified subsistence user to take
                caribou on his or her behalf. The designated hunter must obtain a
                designated hunter permit and must return a completed harvest report.
                The designated hunter may hunt for any number of recipients but may
                have no more than four harvest limits in his/her possession at any one
                time.
                 (G) The communities of False Pass, King Cove, Cold Bay, Sand Point,
                and Nelson Lagoon annually may each take, from October 1 through
                December 31 or May 10 through 25, one brown bear for ceremonial
                purposes, under the terms of a Federal registration permit. A permit
                will be issued to an individual only at the request of a local
                organization. The brown bear may be taken from either Unit 9D or Unit
                10 (Unimak Island) only.
                 (H) You may hunt brown bear in Unit 9E with a Federal registration
                permit in lieu of a State locking tag if you have obtained a Federal
                registration permit prior to hunting.
                 (I) In Units 9B and 9C, a snowmachine may be used to approach and
                pursue a wolf or wolverine provided the snowmachine does not contact a
                live animal.
                [[Page 14754]]
                 Table 9 to Paragraph (n)(9)
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Harvest limits Open season
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Hunting
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Black Bear: 3 bears............................. July 1-June 30.
                Brown Bear:
                 Unit 9B, Lake Clark National Park and July 1-June 30.
                 Preserve--Rural residents of Iliamna,
                 Newhalen, Nondalton, Pedro Bay, Port
                 Alsworth, residents of that portion of the
                 park resident zone in Unit 9B; and 13.440
                 permit holders--1 bear by Federal
                 registration permit only.
                 The season will be closed by the Lake Clark
                 National Park and Preserve Superintendent
                 when 4 females or 10 bear have been taken,
                 whichever occurs first.
                 Unit 9B, remainder--1 bear by State Sep. 1-May 31.
                 registration permit only.
                 Unit 9C--1 bear by Federal registration Oct. 1-May 31.
                 permit only.
                 The season will be closed by the Katmai
                 National Park and Preserve Superintendent
                 in consultation with BLM and FWS land
                 managers and ADF&G, when 6 females or 10
                 bear have been taken, whichever occurs
                 first.
                 Unit 9E--1 bear by Federal registration Sep. 25-Dec. 31; Apr.
                 permit. 15-May 25.
                Caribou:
                 Unit 9A--up to 2 caribou by State Season may be
                 registration permit. announced between
                 Aug. 1-Mar. 15.
                 Unit 9B--up to 2 caribou by State Season may be
                 registration permit. announced between
                 Aug. 1-Mar. 31.
                 Unit 9C, that portion within the Alagnak Season may be
                 River drainage--up to 2 caribou by State announced between
                 registration permit. Aug. 1-Mar. 15.
                 Unit 9C, that portion draining into the Season may be
                 Naknek River from the north, and Graveyard announced between
                 Creek and Coffee Creek--up to 2 caribou by Aug. 1-Mar. 15.
                 State registration permit.
                 Unit 9C, remainder--1 bull by Federal May be announced.
                 registration permit or State permit.
                 Federal public lands are closed to the
                 taking of caribou except by residents of
                 Unit 9C and Egegik.
                 Unit 9D--1-4 caribou by Federal registration Aug. 1-Sep. 30; Nov.
                 permit only. 15-Mar. 31.
                 Unit 9E--1 bull by Federal registration May be announced.
                 permit or State permit. Federal public
                 lands are closed to the taking of caribou
                 except by residents of Unit 9E, Nelson
                 Lagoon, and Sand Point.
                Sheep:
                 Unit 9B, that portion within Lake Clark July 15-Oct. 15; Jan.
                 National Park and Preserve--1 ram with \3/ 1-Apr. 1.
                 4\ curl or larger horn by Federal
                 registration permit only. By announcement
                 of the Lake Clark National Park and
                 Preserve Superintendent, the summer/fall
                 season will be closed when up to 5 sheep
                 are taken and the winter season will be
                 closed when up to 2 sheep are taken.
                 Unit 9B, remainder--1 ram with \7/8\ curl or Aug. 10-Oct. 10.
                 larger horn by Federal registration permit
                 only.
                 Unit 9, remainder--1 ram with \7/8\ curl or Aug. 10-Sep. 20.
                 larger horn.
                Moose:
                 Unit 9A--1 bull by State registration permit Sep. 1-15.
                 Unit 9B--1 bull by State registration permit Sep. 1-20; Dec. 1-Jan.
                 15.
                 Unit 9C, that portion draining into the Sep. 1-20; Dec. 1-31.
                 Naknek River from the north--1 bull by
                 State registration permit.
                 Unit 9C, that portion draining into the Aug. 20-Sep. 20; Dec.
                 Naknek River from the south--1 bull by 1-31.
                 State registration permit. Public lands are
                 closed during December for the hunting of
                 moose, except by federally qualified
                 subsistence users hunting under these
                 regulations.
                 Unit 9C, remainder--1 bull by State Sep. 1-20; Dec. 15-
                 registration permit. Jan. 15.
                 Unit 9D--1 bull by Federal registration Dec. 15-Jan. 20.
                 permit. Federal public lands will be closed
                 by announcement of the Izembek Refuge
                 Manager to the harvest of moose when a
                 total of 10 bulls have been harvested
                 between State and Federal hunts.
                 Unit 9E--1 bull by State registration Sep. 1-25; Dec. 1-Jan.
                 permit; however, only antlered bulls may be 31.
                 taken Dec. 1-Jan. 31.
                Beaver: Unit 9B and 9E--2 beaver per day........ Apr. 15-May 31.
                Coyote: 2 coyotes............................... Sep. 1-Apr. 30.
                Fox, Arctic (Blue and White): No limit.......... Dec. 1-Mar. 15.
                Fox, Red (including Cross, Black and Silver Sep. 1-Feb. 15.
                 Phases): 2 foxes.
                Hare:
                 Snowshoe hare: No limit..................... July 1-June 30.
                 Alaska hare: 1 per day, 4 per season........ Nov. 1-Mar. 31.
                Lynx: 2 lynx.................................... Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                Wolf: 10 wolves................................. Aug. 10-Apr. 30.
                Wolverine: 1 wolverine.......................... Sep. 1-Mar. 31.
                Grouse (Spruce): 15 per day, 30 in possession... Aug. 10-Apr. 30.
                Ptarmigan (Rock, Willow, and White-tailed): 10 Aug. 10-last day of
                 per day, 20 in possession. Feb.
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Trapping
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Beaver:
                 No limit.................................... Oct. 10-Mar. 31.
                 2 beaver per day; only firearms may be used. Apr. 15-May 31.
                Coyote: No limit................................ Nov. 10-Mar. 31.
                Fox, Arctic (Blue and White): No limit.......... Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                Fox, Red (including Cross, Black and Silver Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                 Phases): No limit.
                Lynx: No limit.................................. Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                [[Page 14755]]
                
                Marten: No limit................................ Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                Mink and Weasel: No limit....................... Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                Muskrat: No limit............................... Nov. 10-June 10.
                Otter: No limit................................. Nov. 10-Mar. 31.
                Wolf: No limit.................................. Nov. 10-Mar. 31.
                Wolverine: No limit............................. Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                * * * * *
                 (17) Unit 17.
                 (i) Unit 17 consists of drainages into Bristol Bay and the Bering
                Sea between Etolin Point and Cape Newenham, and all islands between
                these points including Hagemeister Island and the Walrus Islands:
                 (A) Unit 17A consists of the drainages between Cape Newenham and
                Cape Constantine, and Hagemeister Island and the Walrus Islands;
                 (B) Unit 17B consists of the Nushagak River drainage upstream from,
                and including the Mulchatna River drainage and the Wood River drainage
                upstream from the outlet of Lake Beverley; and
                 (C) Unit 17C consists of the remainder of Unit 17.
                 (ii) In the following areas, the taking of wildlife for subsistence
                uses is prohibited or restricted on public lands:
                 (A) Except for aircraft and boats and in legal hunting camps, you
                may not use any motorized vehicle for hunting ungulates, bear, wolves,
                and wolverine, including transportation of hunters and parts of
                ungulates, bear, wolves, or wolverine in the Upper Mulchatna Controlled
                Use Area consisting of Unit 17B, from Aug. 1 through Nov. 1.
                 (B) [Reserved]
                 (iii) Unit-specific regulations:
                 (A) You may use bait to hunt black bear between April 15 and June
                15.
                 (B) You may hunt brown bear by State registration permit in lieu of
                a resident tag if you have obtained a State registration permit prior
                to hunting.
                 (C) If you have a trapping license, you may use a firearm to take
                beaver in Unit 17 from April 15 through May 31. You may not take beaver
                with a firearm under a trapping license on National Park Service lands.
                 (D) In Unit 17, a snowmachine may be used to assist in the taking
                of a caribou, and caribou may be shot from a stationary snowmachine.
                ``Assist in the taking of a caribou'' means a snowmachine may be used
                to approach within 300 yards of a caribou at speeds under 15 miles per
                hour, in a manner that does not involve repeated approaches or that
                causes a caribou to run. A snowmachine may not be used to contact an
                animal or to pursue a fleeing caribou.
                 (E) In Unit 17, a snowmachine may be used to approach and pursue a
                wolf or wolverine provided the snowmachine does not contact a live
                animal.
                 Table 17 to Paragraph (n)(17)
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Harvest limits Open season
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Hunting
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Black Bear: 2 bears............................. Aug. 1-May 31.
                Brown Bear: Unit 17--1 bear by State Sep. 1-May 31.
                 registration permit only.
                Caribou: Unit 17A, all drainages west of Right Season may be
                 Hand Point--up to 2 caribou by State announced between
                 registration permit. Aug. 1-Mar. 31.
                 Units 17A and 17C, that portion of 17A and Aug. 1-Mar. 31.
                 17C consisting of the Nushagak Peninsula
                 south of the Igushik River, Tuklung River
                 and Tuklung Hills, west to Tvativak Bay--up
                 to 5 caribou by Federal registration permit.
                 Public lands are closed to the taking of
                 caribou except by federally qualified users
                 unless the population estimate exceeds 900
                 caribou.
                 Units 17A, remainder and 17C, remainder-- Season may be
                 selected drainages; a harvest limit of up announced between
                 to 2 caribou by State registration permit Aug. 1 and Mar. 31.
                 will be determined at the time the season
                 is announced.
                 Units 17B and 17C, that portion of 17C east Season may be
                 of the Wood River and Wood River Lakes--up announced between
                 to 2 caribou by State registration permit. Aug. 1-Mar. 31.
                Sheep: 1 ram with full curl or larger horn...... Aug. 10-Sep. 20.
                Moose: Unit 17A--1 bull by State registration Aug. 25-Sep. 25.
                 permit; or.
                 1 antlerless moose by State registration Aug. 25-Sep. 25.
                 permit; or.
                 Unit 17A--up to 2 moose; one antlered bull Up to a 31-day season
                 by State registration permit, one may be announced
                 antlerless moose by State registration between Dec. 1 and
                 permit. the last day of Feb.
                 Units 17B and 17C--one bull................. Aug. 20-Sep. 15. Dec.
                 1-31.
                 During the period Aug. 20-Sep. 15--one bull
                 by State registration permit; or
                 During the period Sep. 1-15--one bull with
                 spike-fork or 50-inch antlers or antlers
                 with three or more brow tines on at least
                 one side with a State harvest ticket; or
                 During the period Dec. 1-31--one antlered
                 bull by State registration permit.
                Coyote: 2 coyotes............................... Sep. 1-Apr. 30.
                Fox, Arctic (Blue and White Phase): No limit.... Dec. 1-Mar. 15.
                Fox, Red (including Cross, Black and Silver Sep. 1-Feb. 15.
                 Phases): 2 foxes.
                Hare:
                 Snowshoe hare: No limit..................... July 1-June 30.
                [[Page 14756]]
                
                 Alaska hare: 1 per day, 4 per season........ Nov. 1-Mar. 31.
                Lynx: 2 lynx.................................... Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                Wolf: 10 wolves................................. Aug. 10-Apr. 30.
                Wolverine: 1 wolverine.......................... Sep. 1-Mar. 31.
                Grouse (Spruce and Ruffed): 15 per day, 30 in Aug. 10-Apr. 30.
                 possession.
                Ptarmigan (Rock and Willow): 20 per day, 40 in Aug. 10-Apr. 30.
                 possession.
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 Trapping
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Beaver: Unit 17--No limit....................... Oct. 10-Mar. 31.
                 Unit 17--2 beaver per day. Only firearms may Apr. 15-May 31.
                 be used.
                Coyote: No limit................................ Nov. 10-Mar. 31.
                Fox, Arctic (Blue and White Phase): No limit.... Nov. 10-Mar. 31.
                Fox, Red (including Cross, Black and Silver Nov. 10-Mar. 31.
                 Phases): No limit.
                Lynx: No limit.................................. Nov. 10-Mar. 31.
                Marten: No limit................................ Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                Mink and Weasel: No limit....................... Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                Muskrat: 2 muskrats............................. Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                Otter: No limit................................. Nov. 10-Mar. 31.
                Wolf: No limit.................................. Nov. 10-Mar. 31.
                Wolverine: No limit............................. Nov. 10-Feb. 28.
                ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                * * * * *
                0
                4. Amend Sec. __.27 by revising paragraphs (e)(3), (6), (7), (9), and
                (13) to read as follows:
                Sec. __.27 Subsistence taking of fish.
                * * * * *
                 (e) * * *
                 (3) Yukon-Northern Area. The Yukon-Northern Area includes all
                waters of Alaska between the latitude of Point Romanof and the latitude
                of the westernmost point of the Naskonat Peninsula, including those
                waters draining into the Bering Sea, and all waters of Alaska north of
                the latitude of the westernmost tip of Point Hope and west of 141[deg]
                West longitude, including those waters draining into the Arctic Ocean
                and the Chukchi Sea.
                 (i) Unless otherwise restricted in this section, you may take fish
                in the Yukon-Northern Area at any time. In those locations where
                subsistence fishing permits are required, only one subsistence fishing
                permit will be issued to each household per year. You may subsistence
                fish for salmon with rod and reel in the Yukon River drainage 24 hours
                per day, 7 days per week, unless rod and reel are specifically
                otherwise restricted in this paragraph (e)(3).
                 (ii) For the Yukon River drainage, Federal subsistence fishing
                schedules, openings, closings, and fishing methods are the same as
                those issued for the subsistence taking of fish under Alaska statutes
                (AS 16.05.060), unless superseded by a Federal special action.
                 (iii) In the following locations, you may take salmon during the
                open weekly fishing periods of the State commercial salmon fishing
                season and may not take them for 24 hours before the opening of the
                State commercial salmon fishing season:
                 (A) In District 4, excluding the Koyukuk River drainage;
                 (B) In Subdistricts 4B and 4C from June 15 through September 30,
                salmon may be taken from 6 p.m. Sunday until 6 p.m. Tuesday and from 6
                p.m. Wednesday until 6 p.m. Friday;
                 (C) In District 6, excluding the Kantishna River drainage, salmon
                may be taken from 6 p.m. Friday until 6 p.m. Wednesday.
                 (iv) During any State commercial salmon fishing season closure of
                greater than 5 days in duration, you may not take salmon during the
                following periods in the following districts:
                 (A) In District 4, excluding the Koyukuk River drainage, salmon may
                not be taken from 6 p.m. Friday until 6 p.m. Sunday;
                 (B) In District 5, excluding the Tozitna River drainage and
                Subdistrict 5D, salmon may not be taken from 6 p.m. Sunday until 6 p.m.
                Tuesday.
                 (v) Except as provided in this section, and except as may be
                provided by the terms of a subsistence fishing permit, you may take
                fish other than salmon at any time.
                 (vi) In Districts 1, 2, 3, and Subdistrict 4A, excluding the
                Koyukuk and Innoko River drainages, you may not take salmon for
                subsistence purposes during the 24 hours immediately before the opening
                of the State commercial salmon fishing season.
                 (vii) In Districts 1, 2, and 3:
                 (A) After the opening of the State commercial salmon fishing season
                through July 15, you may not take salmon for subsistence for 18 hours
                immediately before, during, and for 12 hours after each State
                commercial salmon fishing period;
                 (B) After July 15, you may not take salmon for subsistence for 12
                hours immediately before, during, and for 12 hours after each State
                commercial salmon fishing period.
                 (viii) In Subdistrict 4A after the opening of the State commercial
                salmon fishing season, you may not take salmon for subsistence for 12
                hours immediately before, during, and for 12 hours after each State
                commercial salmon fishing period; however, you may take Chinook salmon
                during the State commercial fishing season, with drift gillnet gear
                only, from 6 p.m. Sunday until 6 p.m. Tuesday and from 6 p.m. Wednesday
                until 6 p.m. Friday.
                 (ix) You may not subsistence fish for salmon in the following
                drainages located north of the main Yukon River:
                 (A) Kanuti River upstream from a point 5 miles downstream of the
                State highway crossing;
                 (B) Bonanza Creek;
                 (C) Jim River including Prospect and Douglas Creeks.
                 (x) You may not subsistence fish in the Delta River.
                 (xi) In Beaver Creek downstream from the confluence of Moose Creek,
                a gillnet with mesh size not to exceed 3 inches stretch-measure may be
                used from June 15 through September 15. You may subsistence fish for
                all non-salmon species but may not target salmon during this time
                period (retention of salmon taken incidentally to non-salmon directed
                fisheries is allowed). From the mouth of Nome Creek downstream to the
                confluence of Moose Creek, only rod and reel may be used.
                [[Page 14757]]
                From the mouth of Nome Creek downstream to the confluence of O'Brien
                Creek, the daily harvest and possession limit is 5 grayling; from the
                mouth of O'Brien Creek downstream to the confluence of Moose Creek, the
                daily harvest and possession limit is 10 grayling. The Nome Creek
                drainage of Beaver Creek is closed to subsistence fishing for grayling.
                 (xii) You may take salmon only by gillnet, beach seine, dip net,
                fish wheel, or rod and reel, subject to the restrictions set forth in
                this section.
                 (A) In the Yukon River drainage, you may not take salmon for
                subsistence fishing using gillnets with stretched mesh larger than 7.5
                inches.
                 (B) In Subdistrict 5D, you may take salmon once the mid-range of
                the Canadian interim management escapement goal and the total allowable
                catch goal are projected to be achieved.
                 (C) Salmon may be harvested by dip net at any time, except during
                times of conservation when the Federal in-season manager may announce
                restrictions on time, areas, and species.
                 (xiii) In District 4, if you are a commercial fisherman, you may
                not take salmon for subsistence purposes during the State commercial
                salmon fishing season using gillnets with stretched-mesh larger than 6
                inches after a date specified by ADF&G emergency order issued between
                July 10 and July 31.
                 (xiv) In Districts 5 and 6, you may not take salmon for subsistence
                purposes by drift gillnets.
                 (xv) In District 4, salmon may be taken by drift gillnet not more
                than 150 feet in length unless restricted by special action or as
                modified by regulations in this section.
                 (xvi) Unless otherwise specified in this section, you may take fish
                other than salmon by set gillnet, drift gillnet, beach seine, fish
                wheel, long line, fyke net, dip net, jigging gear, spear, lead, or rod
                and reel, subject to the following restrictions, which also apply to
                subsistence salmon fishing:
                 (A) During the open weekly fishing periods of the State commercial
                salmon fishing season, if you are a commercial fisherman, you may not
                operate more than one type of gear at a time, for commercial, personal
                use, and subsistence purposes.
                 (B) You may not use an aggregate length of set gillnet in excess of
                150 fathoms, and each drift gillnet may not exceed 50 fathoms in
                length.
                 (C) In Districts 4, 5, and 6, you may not set subsistence fishing
                gear within 200 feet of other fishing gear operating for commercial,
                personal, or subsistence use except that, at the site approximately 1
                mile upstream from Ruby on the south bank of the Yukon River between
                ADF&G regulatory markers containing the area known locally as the
                ``Slide,'' you may set subsistence fishing gear within 200 feet of
                other operating commercial or subsistence fishing gear, and in District
                4, from Old Paradise Village upstream to a point 4 miles upstream from
                Anvik, there is no minimum distance requirement between fish wheels.
                 (D) During the State commercial salmon fishing season, within the
                Yukon River and the Tanana River below the confluence of the Wood
                River, you may use drift gillnets and fish wheels only during open
                subsistence salmon fishing periods.
                 (E) In Birch Creek, gillnet mesh size may not exceed 3 inches
                stretch-measure from June 15 through September 15.
                 (F) In Racetrack Slough on the Koyukuk River and in the sloughs of
                the Huslia River drainage, from when each river is free of ice through
                June 15, the offshore end of the set gillnet may not be closer than 20
                feet from the opposite bank except that sloughs 40 feet or less in
                width may have 3/4-width coverage with set gillnet, unless closed by
                Federal special action.
                 (G) In the Jim River drainage, including Prospect and Douglas
                Creeks, you may harvest fish other than salmon with rod and reel only;
                the grayling harvest and possession limit is 10 per day.
                 (xvii) In District 4, from September 21 through May 15, you may use
                jigging gear from shore ice.
                 (xviii) You must possess a subsistence fishing permit for the
                following locations:
                 (A) For the Yukon River drainage from the mouth of Hess Creek to
                the mouth of the Dall River;
                 (B) For the Yukon River drainage from the upstream mouth of 22 Mile
                Slough to the U.S.-Canada border;
                 (C) Only for salmon in the Tanana River drainage above the mouth of
                the Wood River.
                 (xix) Only one subsistence fishing permit will be issued to each
                household per year.
                 (xx) In Districts 1, 2, and 3, from June 1 through July 15, if
                ADF&G has announced that Chinook salmon can be sold in the commercial
                fisheries, you may not possess Chinook salmon taken for subsistence
                purposes unless both tips (lobes) of the tail fin have been removed
                before the person conceals the salmon from plain view or transfers the
                salmon from the fishing site.
                 (xxi) In the Yukon River drainage, Chinook salmon must be used
                primarily for human consumption and may not be targeted for dog food.
                Dried Chinook salmon may not be used for dog food anywhere in the Yukon
                River drainage. Whole fish unfit for human consumption (due to disease,
                deterioration, and deformities), scraps, and small fish (16 inches or
                less) may be fed to dogs. Also, whole Chinook salmon caught
                incidentally during a subsistence chum salmon fishery in the following
                time periods and locations may be fed to dogs:
                 (A) After July 10 in the Koyukuk River drainage;
                 (B) After August 10, in Subdistrict 5D, upstream of Circle City.
                * * * * *
                 (6) Aleutian Islands Area. The Aleutian Islands Area includes all
                waters of Alaska west of the longitude of the tip of Cape Sarichef,
                east of 172[deg] East longitude, and south of 54[deg]36' North
                latitude.
                 (i) You may take fish other than salmon, rainbow/steelhead trout,
                or char at any time unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence
                fishing permit. If you take rainbow/steelhead trout incidentally in
                other subsistence net fisheries, you may retain them for subsistence
                purposes.
                 (ii) In the Unalaska District, you may take salmon for subsistence
                purposes from 6 a.m. until 9 p.m. from January 1 through December 31,
                except as may be specified on a subsistence fishing permit.
                 (iii) In the Adak, Akutan, Atka-Amlia, and Umnak Districts, you may
                take salmon at any time.
                 (iv) You may not subsistence fish for salmon in the following
                waters:
                 (A) The waters of Unalaska Lake, its tributaries and outlet stream;
                 (B) The waters of Summers and Morris Lakes and their tributaries
                and outlet streams;
                 (C) All streams supporting anadromous fish runs that flow into
                Unalaska Bay south of a line from the northern tip of Cape Cheerful to
                the northern tip of Kalekta Point; and
                 (D) Waters of McLees Lake and its tributaries and outlet stream.
                 (v) You may take salmon by seine and gillnet, or with gear
                specified on a subsistence fishing permit.
                 (vi) In the Unalaska District, if you fish with a net, you must be
                physically present at the net at all times when the net is being used.
                 (vii) You may take fish other than salmon by gear listed in this
                part unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence fishing permit.
                 (viii) You may take salmon, trout, and char only under the terms of
                a
                [[Page 14758]]
                subsistence fishing permit, except that you do not need a permit in the
                Akutan, Umnak, and Atka-Amlia Islands Districts.
                 (ix) You may take no more than 250 salmon for subsistence purposes
                unless otherwise specified on the subsistence fishing permit, except
                that in the Unalaska and Adak Districts, you may take no more than 25
                salmon plus an additional 25 salmon for each member of your household
                listed on the permit. You may obtain an additional permit.
                 (x) You must keep a record on the reverse side of the permit of
                subsistence-caught fish. You must complete the record immediately upon
                taking subsistence-caught fish and must return it no later than October
                31.
                 (7) Alaska Peninsula Area. The Alaska Peninsula Area includes all
                waters of Alaska on the north side of the Alaska peninsula southwest of
                a line from Cape Menshikof (57[deg]28.34' North latitude,
                157[deg]55.84' West longitude) to Cape Newenham (58[deg]39.00' North
                latitude, 162[deg] West longitude) and east of the longitude of Cape
                Sarichef Light (164[deg]55.70' West longitude) and on the south side of
                the Alaska Peninsula from a line extending from Scotch Cape through the
                easternmost tip of Ugamak Island to a line extending 135[deg] southeast
                from Kupreanof Point (55[deg]33.98' North latitude, 159[deg]35.88' West
                longitude).
                 (i) You may take fish, other than salmon, rainbow/steelhead trout,
                or char, at any time unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence
                fishing permit. If you take rainbow/steelhead trout incidentally in
                other subsistence net fisheries or through the ice, you may retain them
                for subsistence purposes.
                 (ii) You may take salmon, trout, and char only under the authority
                of a subsistence fishing permit.
                 (iii) You must keep a record on the reverse side of the permit of
                subsistence-caught fish. You must complete the record immediately upon
                taking subsistence-caught fish and must return it no later than October
                31.
                 (iv) You may take salmon at any time, except in those districts and
                sections open to commercial salmon fishing where salmon may not be
                taken during the 24 hours before and 12 hours following each State open
                weekly commercial salmon fishing period, or as may be specified on a
                subsistence fishing permit.
                 (v) You may take salmon by seine, gillnet, rod and reel, or with
                gear specified on a subsistence fishing permit. You may also take
                salmon without a permit by snagging (by handline or rod and reel),
                using a spear, bow and arrow, or capturing by bare hand.
                 (vi) You may take fish other than salmon by gear listed in this
                part unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence fishing permit.
                 (vii) You may not use a set gillnet exceeding 100 fathoms in
                length.
                 (viii) You may take no more than 250 salmon for subsistence
                purposes unless otherwise specified on your subsistence fishing permit.
                * * * * *
                 (9) Kodiak Area. The Kodiak Area includes all waters of Alaska
                south of a line extending east from Cape Douglas (58[deg]51.10' North
                latitude), west of 150[deg] West longitude, north of 55[deg]30.00'
                North latitude, and north and east of a line extending 135[deg]
                southeast for 3 miles from a point near Kilokak Rocks at 57[deg]10.34'
                North latitude, 156[deg]20.22' West longitude (the longitude of the
                southern entrance of Imuya Bay), then due south.
                 (i) You may take fish other than salmon, rainbow/steelhead trout,
                char, bottomfish, or herring at any time unless restricted by the terms
                of a subsistence fishing permit. If you take rainbow/steelhead trout
                incidentally in other subsistence net fisheries, you may retain them
                for subsistence purposes.
                 (ii) You may take salmon for subsistence purposes 24 hours a day
                from January 1 through December 31, with the following exceptions:
                 (A) From June 1 through September 15, you may not use salmon seine
                vessels to take subsistence salmon for 24 hours before or during, and
                for 24 hours after, any State open commercial salmon fishing period.
                The use of skiffs from any type of vessel is allowed.
                 (B) From June 1 through September 15, you may use purse seine
                vessels to take salmon only with gillnets, and you may have no other
                type of salmon gear on board the vessel.
                 (iii) You may subsistence fish for salmon with rod and reel only in
                the following locations:
                 (A) Womens Bay--All waters inside a line from the tip of the Nyman
                Peninsula (57[deg]43.23' North latitude, 152[deg]31.51' West
                longitude), to the northeastern tip of Mary's Island (57[deg]42.40'
                North latitude, 152[deg]32.00' West longitude), to the southeastern
                shore of Womens Bay at 57[deg]41.95' North latitude, 152[deg]31.50'
                West longitude.
                 (1) King salmon: bag and possession limit of two fish; no size
                limit; no annual limit.
                 (2) Salmon, other than king salmon, that are:
                 (i) 20 inches or greater in length; bag and possession limit of
                five fish, of which only two may be coho salmon and only two may be
                sockeye salmon.
                 (ii) Less than 20 inches in length; bag and possession limit of 10
                fish.
                 (iii) From September 16 through December 31, the bag and possession
                limit for coho salmon, 20 inches or greater in length, is one fish.
                 (B) Buskin River marine waters--All waters inside of a line running
                from a marker on the bluff north of the mouth of the Buskin River at
                approximately 57[deg]45.80' North latitude, 152[deg]28.38' West
                longitude, to a point offshore at 57[deg]45.35' North latitude,
                152[deg]28.15' West longitude, to a marker located onshore south of the
                river mouth at approximately 57[deg]45.15' North latitude,
                152[deg]28.65' West longitude.
                 (iv) You must have a subsistence fishing permit for taking salmon,
                trout, and char for subsistence purposes. You must have a subsistence
                fishing permit for taking herring and bottomfish for subsistence
                purposes during the State commercial herring sac roe season from April
                15 through June 30.
                 (v) The annual limit for a subsistence salmon fishing permit holder
                is as follows:
                 (A) In the road-accessible Zone (Northeastern Kodiak Island), east
                of the line from Crag Point south to the westernmost point of Saltery
                Cove, including the inland waters of Spruce, Woody and Long Islands,
                and the Federal marine waters of and around Womens Bay, 25 salmon for
                the permit holder plus an additional 25 salmon for each member of the
                same household whose names are listed on the permit: an additional
                permit may be obtained upon request.
                 (B) In the remainder of the Kodiak Area not described in paragraphs
                (e)(9)(iii)(A) and (e)(9)(v)(A) of this section, there is no annual
                harvest limit for a subsistence salmon fishing permit holder.
                 (vi) You must record on your subsistence permit the number of
                subsistence fish taken. You must record all harvested fish prior to
                leaving the fishing site and must return the permit by the due date
                marked on the permit.
                 (vii) You may take fish other than salmon by gear listed in this
                part unless restricted under the terms of a subsistence fishing permit.
                 (viii) You may take salmon only by gillnet, rod and reel, or seine.
                 (ix) You must be physically present at the net when the net is
                being fished.
                * * * * *
                 (13) Southeastern Alaska Area. The Southeastern Alaska Area
                includes all waters between a line projecting southwest from the
                westernmost tip of Cape Fairweather and Dixon Entrance.
                 (i) Unless restricted in this section or under the terms of a
                subsistence fishing
                [[Page 14759]]
                permit, you may take fish other than salmon, trout, grayling, and char
                in the Southeastern Alaska Area at any time.
                 (ii) You must possess a subsistence fishing permit to take salmon,
                trout, grayling, or char. You must possess a subsistence fishing permit
                to take eulachon from any freshwater stream flowing into fishing
                District 1.
                 (iii) In the Southeastern Alaska Area, a rainbow trout is defined
                as a fish of the species Oncorhyncus mykiss less than 22 inches in
                overall length. A steelhead is defined as a rainbow trout with an
                overall length of 22 inches or larger.
                 (iv) In areas where use of rod and reel is allowed, you may use an
                artificial fly, lure, or bait when fishing with rod and reel, unless
                restricted by Federal permit. If you use bait, you must retain all
                federally regulated fish species caught, and they apply to your
                applicable daily, seasonal, and annual harvest limits for that species.
                 (A) For streams with steelhead, once your daily, seasonal, or
                annual limit of steelhead is harvested, you may no longer fish with
                bait for any species.
                 (B) Unless otherwise specified in this paragraph (e)(13), allowable
                gear for salmon or steelhead is restricted to gaffs, spears, gillnets,
                seines, dip nets, cast nets, handlines, or rod and reel.
                 (v) Unless otherwise specified in this paragraph (e)(13), you may
                use a handline for snagging salmon or steelhead.
                 (vi) You may fish with a rod and reel within 300 feet of a fish
                ladder unless the site is otherwise posted by the USDA Forest Service.
                You may not fish from, on, or in a fish ladder.
                 (vii) You may not accumulate Federal subsistence harvest limits
                authorized for the Southeastern Alaska Area with any harvest limits
                authorized under any State of Alaska fishery with the following
                exception: Annual or seasonal Federal subsistence harvest limits may be
                accumulated with State sport fishing harvest limits provided that
                accumulation of harvest limits does not occur during the same day.
                 (viii) If you take salmon, trout, or char incidentally with gear
                operated under terms of a subsistence permit for other salmon, they may
                be kept for subsistence purposes. You must report any salmon, trout, or
                char taken in this manner on your subsistence fishing permit.
                 (ix) Nets are prohibited in streams flowing across or adjacent to
                the roads on Wrangell and Mitkof Islands, and in streams flowing across
                or adjacent to the road systems connected to the community of Sitka.
                 (x) You may not possess subsistence-taken and sport-taken fish of a
                given species on the same day.
                 (xi) If a harvest limit is not otherwise listed for sockeye in this
                paragraph (e)(13), the harvest limit for sockeye salmon is the same as
                provided for in adjacent State subsistence or personal use fisheries.
                If a harvest limit is not established for the State subsistence or
                personal use fisheries, the possession limit is 10 sockeye and the
                annual harvest limit is 20 sockeye per household for that stream.
                 (xii) The Sarkar River system above the bridge is closed to the use
                of all nets by both federally qualified and non-federally qualified
                users.
                 (xiii) You may take Chinook, sockeye, and coho salmon in the
                mainstem of the Stikine River only under the authority of a Federal
                subsistence fishing permit. Each Stikine River permit will be issued to
                a household. Only dip nets, spears, gaffs, rod and reel, beach seine,
                or gillnets not exceeding 15 fathoms in length may be used. The maximum
                gillnet stretched mesh size is 8 inches during the Chinook salmon
                season and 5\1/2\ inches during the sockeye salmon season. There is no
                maximum mesh size during the coho salmon season.
                 (A) You may take Chinook salmon from May 15 through June 20. The
                annual limit is five Chinook salmon per household.
                 (B) You may take sockeye salmon from June 21 through July 31. The
                annual limit is 40 sockeye salmon per household.
                 (C) You may take coho salmon from August 1 through October 1. The
                annual limit is 20 coho salmon per household.
                 (D) You may retain other salmon taken incidentally by gear operated
                under terms of this permit. The incidentally taken salmon must be
                reported on your permit calendar.
                 (E) Fishing nets must be checked at least twice each day.
                 (xiv) You may take coho salmon with a Federal salmon fishing
                permit. There is no closed season. The daily harvest limit is 20 coho
                salmon per household. Only dip nets, spears, gaffs, handlines, and rod
                and reel may be used. There are specific rules to harvest any salmon on
                the Stikine River, and you must have a separate Stikine River
                subsistence salmon fishing permit to take salmon on the Stikine River.
                 (xv) Unless noted on a Federal subsistence harvest permit, there
                are no harvest limits for pink or chum salmon.
                 (xvi) Unless otherwise specified in this paragraph (e)(13), you may
                take steelhead under the terms of a subsistence fishing permit. The
                open season is January 1 through May 31. The daily household harvest
                and possession limit is one with an annual household limit of two. You
                may use only a dip net, gaff, handline, spear, or rod and reel. The
                permit conditions and systems to receive special protection will be
                determined by the local Federal fisheries manager in consultation with
                ADF&G.
                 (xvii) You may take steelhead trout on Prince of Wales and
                Kosciusko Islands under the terms of Federal subsistence fishing
                permits. You must obtain a separate permit for the winter and spring
                seasons.
                 (A) The winter season is December 1 through the last day of
                February, with a harvest limit of two fish per household; however, only
                one steelhead may be harvested by a household from a particular
                drainage. You may use only a dip net, handline, spear, or rod and reel.
                You must return your winter season permit within 15 days of the close
                of the season and before receiving another permit for a Prince of
                Wales/Kosciusko steelhead subsistence fishery. The permit conditions
                and systems to receive special protection will be determined by the
                local Federal fisheries manager in consultation with ADF&G.
                 (B) The spring season is March 1 through May 31, with a harvest
                limit of five fish per household; however, only two steelhead may be
                harvested by a household from a particular drainage. You may use only a
                dip net, handline, spear, or rod and reel. You must return your spring
                season permit within 15 days of the close of the season and before
                receiving another permit for a Prince of Wales/Kosciusko steelhead
                subsistence fishery. The permit conditions and systems to receive
                special protection will be determined by the local Federal fisheries
                manager in consultation with ADF&G.
                 (xviii) In addition to the requirement for a Federal subsistence
                fishing permit, the following restrictions for the harvest of Dolly
                Varden, brook trout, grayling, cutthroat trout, and rainbow trout
                apply:
                 (A) The daily household harvest and possession limit is 20 Dolly
                Varden; there is no closed season or size limit.
                 (B) The daily household harvest and possession limit is 20 brook
                trout; there is no closed season or size limit.
                 (C) The daily household harvest and possession limit is 20
                grayling; there is no closed season or size limit.
                 (D) The daily household harvest limit is 6 and the household
                possession limit is 12 cutthroat or rainbow trout in combination; there
                is no closed season or size limit.
                 (E) You may use only a rod and reel.
                [[Page 14760]]
                 (F) The permit conditions and systems to receive special protection
                will be determined by the local Federal fisheries manager in
                consultation with ADF&G.
                 (xix) The Klawock River drainage is closed to the use of seines and
                gillnets during July and August.
                 (xx) The Federal public waters in the Makhnati Island area, as
                defined in Sec. __.3(b)(5) are closed to the harvest of herring and
                herring spawn, except by federally qualified users.
                 (xxi) Only federally qualified subsistence users may harvest
                sockeye salmon in Neva Lake, Neva Creek, and South Creek.
                 (xxii) The Federal public waters of Kah Sheets Creek are closed
                from July 1 to July 31, except by federally qualified users.
                Amee Howard,
                Acting Assistant Regional Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
                Gregory Risdahl,
                Subsistence Program Leader, USDA-Forest Service.
                [FR Doc. 2024-04056 Filed 2-28-24; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 4333-15-P; 3411-15-P
                

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