Temporary Safety Zone for Explosive Dredging, Tongass Narrows, Ketchikan, AK

Published date22 November 2019
Record Number2019-25350
SectionProposed rules
CourtCoast Guard,Homeland Security Department
Federal Register, Volume 84 Issue 226 (Friday, November 22, 2019)
[Federal Register Volume 84, Number 226 (Friday, November 22, 2019)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 64445-64447]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2019-25350]
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                DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
                Coast Guard
                33 CFR Part 165
                [Docket Number USCG-2019-0838]
                RIN 1625-AA00
                Temporary Safety Zone for Explosive Dredging, Tongass Narrows,
                Ketchikan, AK
                AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.
                ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
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                SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is proposing to establish a temporary safety
                zone for certain waters of the Tongass Narrows. This action is
                necessary to provide for the safety of life on all navigable waters of
                the Tongass Narrows, from shoreline to shoreline, within a 500-yard
                radius of the Pinnacle Rock before, during, and after the scheduled
                operation between December 16, 2019 and January 31, 2020. This proposed
                rulemaking would prohibit persons and vessels from being in the safety
                zone unless authorized by the Captain of the Port Southeast Alaska or a
                designated representative. We invite your comments on this proposed
                rulemaking.
                DATES: Comments and related material must be received by the Coast
                Guard on or before December 9, 2019. The Coast Guard has shortened the
                comment period to ensure the public's ability to comment on this
                proposed rule despite our organization's delayed notification of all
                details surrounding this operation.
                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by docket number USCG-
                2019-0838 using the Federal eRulemaking Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. See the ``Public Participation and Request for
                Comments'' portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for further
                instructions on submitting comments.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions about this
                proposed rulemaking, call or email LT Jesse
                [[Page 64446]]
                Collins, Sector Juneau Waterways Management Division, U.S. Coast Guard;
                telephone 907-463-2846, email [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                I. Table of Abbreviations
                CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                COTP Captain of the Port Southeast Alaska
                DHS Department of Homeland Security
                FR Federal Register
                NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
                Sec. Section
                U.S.C. United States Code
                II. Background, Purpose, and Legal Basis
                 Contract Drilling & Blasting LLC notified the Coast Guard that it
                will be conducting explosive dredging from 30 minutes after sunrise to
                one hour before sunset between December 16, 2019 and January 31, 2020.
                The operation will take place approximately 300 yards southwest of
                Berth II in Ketchikan, AK. Hazards from explosive dredging include
                concussive forces. The COTP has determined that potential hazards
                associated with the explosives to be used in this operation would be a
                safety concern for anyone above the water's surface within a 500-yard
                radius of Pinnacle Rock (located at approximately latitude
                55[deg]20'37'' N, longitude 131[deg]38'96'' W).
                 The purpose of this rulemaking is to ensure the safety of vessels
                and the navigable waters of the Tongass Narrows, from shoreline to
                shoreline, within a 500-yard radius of Pinnacle Rock before, during,
                and after the scheduled operation December 16, 2019 and January 31,
                2020. The Coast Guard is proposing this rulemaking under authority in
                46 U.S.C. 70034 (previously 33 U.S.C. 1231).
                III. Discussion of Proposed Rule
                 The COTP is proposing to establish a safety zone from 30 minutes
                after sunrise to one hour before sunset between December 16, 2019 and
                January 31, 2020. The safety zone would cover all navigable waters
                within 500 yards of Pinnacle Rock during explosive dredging operations
                in the Tongass Narrows located approximately 300 yards southwest of
                Berth II in Ketchikan, AK. The duration of the zone is intended to
                ensure the safety of vessels and these navigable waters before, during,
                and after the daily 35-minute period of explosive dredging.
                 No vessel or person would be permitted to enter the safety zone
                without obtaining permission from the COTP or a designated
                representative. The regulatory text we are proposing appears at the end
                of this document.
                IV. Regulatory Analyses
                 We developed this proposed rule after considering numerous statutes
                and Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our
                analyses based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders and
                we discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.
                A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                 Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the
                costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if
                regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize
                net benefits. Executive Order 13771 directs agencies to control
                regulatory costs through a budgeting process. This NPRM has not been
                designated a ``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive Order
                12866. Accordingly, the NPRM has not been reviewed by the Office of
                Management and Budget (OMB), and pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt
                from the requirements of Executive Order 13771.
                 This regulatory action determination is based on the size,
                location, duration, time-of-day and time-of-year of the safety zone.
                Vessel traffic would be able to safely transit around this safety zone,
                south of Pennock Island, which would impact a small designated area of
                the Tongass Narrows for less than one hour per day when Contract
                Drilling & Blasting LLC would decide to detonate the explosives. The
                Coast Guard will issue a Broadcast Notice to Mariners via VHF-FM marine
                channel 16 about the zone.
                B. Impact on Small Entities
                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as
                amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of
                regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small
                entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations
                that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their
                fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than
                50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this
                proposed rule would not have a significant economic impact on a
                substantial number of small entities.
                 While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the
                safety zone may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section
                IV.A above, this proposed rule would not have a significant economic
                impact on any vessel owner or operator.
                 If you think that your business, organization, or governmental
                jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity and that this rule would have
                a significant economic impact on it, please submit a comment (see
                ADDRESSES) explaining why you think it qualifies and how and to what
                degree this rule would economically affect it.
                 Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small
                entities in understanding this proposed rule. If the rule would affect
                your small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you
                have questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance,
                please call or email the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                CONTACT section. The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small
                entities that question or complain about this proposed rule or any
                policy or action of the Coast Guard.
                C. Collection of Information
                 This proposed rule would not call for a new collection of
                information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-
                3520).
                D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments
                 A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132
                (Federalism), if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on
                the relationship between the national government and the States, or on
                the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels
                of government. We have analyzed this proposed rule under that Order and
                have determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism
                principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order
                13132.
                 Also, this proposed rule does not have tribal implications under
                Executive Order 13175 (Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal
                Governments) because it would not have a substantial direct effect on
                one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal
                Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and
                responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. If
                you believe this proposed rule has implications for federalism or
                Indian tribes, please call or email the person listed in the FOR
                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section.
                E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                 The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538)
                requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary
                regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may
                result in the expenditure by a
                [[Page 64447]]
                State, local, or tribal government, in the aggregate, or by the private
                sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or more in any one
                year. Though this proposed rule would not result in such an
                expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere in this
                preamble.
                F. Environment
                 We have analyzed this proposed rule under Department of Homeland
                Security Directive 023-01 and Environmental Planning COMDTINST 5090.1
                (series), which guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National
                Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have made
                a preliminary determination that this action is one of a category of
                actions that do not individually or cumulatively have a significant
                effect on the human environment. This proposed rule involves a safety
                zone lasting less than an hour daily for 47 days that would prohibit
                entry within 500 yards of an explosive dredging operation. Normally
                such actions are categorically excluded from further review under
                paragraph L60(a) in Table 3-1 of U.S. Coast Guard Environmental
                Planning Implementing Procedures. A preliminary Record of Environmental
                Consideration supporting this determination is available in the docket
                where indicated under ADDRESSES. We seek any comments or information
                that may lead to the discovery of a significant environmental impact
                from this proposed rule.
                G. Protest Activities
                 The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters.
                Protesters are asked to call or email the person listed in the FOR
                FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so
                that your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or
                security of people, places, or vessels.
                V. Public Participation and Request for Comments
                 We view public participation as essential to effective rulemaking,
                and will consider all comments and material received during the comment
                period. Your comment can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If
                you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this
                rulemaking, indicate the specific section of this document to which
                each comment applies, and provide a reason for each suggestion or
                recommendation.
                 We encourage you to submit comments through the Federal eRulemaking
                Portal at https://www.regulations.gov. If your material cannot be
                submitted using https://www.regulations.gov, call or email the person
                in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document for
                alternate instructions.
                 We accept anonymous comments. All comments received will be posted
                without change to https://www.regulations.gov and will include any
                personal information you have provided. For more about privacy and
                submissions in response to this document, see DHS's Correspondence
                System of Records notice (84 FR 48645, September 26, 2018).
                 Documents mentioned in this NPRM as being available in the docket,
                and all public comments, will be in our online docket at https://www.regulations.gov and can be viewed by following that website's
                instructions. Additionally, if you go to the online docket and sign up
                for email alerts, you will be notified when comments are posted or a
                final rule is published.
                List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
                 Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and
                recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.
                 For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard is
                proposing to amend 33 CFR part 165 as follows:
                PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
                0
                1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:
                 Authority: 46 U.S.C. 70034, 70051; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-1, 6.04-
                6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1.
                0
                2. Add Sec. 165.T17-0838 to read as follows:
                Sec. 165.T17-0838 Safety Zone for Explosive Dredging Operations;
                Tongass Narrows, Ketchikan, AK.
                 (a) Location. The following area is a safety zone: All navigable
                waters of the Tongass Narrows, from shoreline to shoreline, within a
                500-yard radius of Pinnacle Rock (located at approximately latitude
                55[deg]20'37'' N, longitude 131[deg]38'96'' W) before, during, and
                after the scheduled operation between December 16, 2019 and January 31,
                2020.
                 (b) Definitions. As used in this section:
                 (1) Captain of the Port (COTP) means the Commander, U.S. Coast
                Guard Sector Juneau.
                 (2) Designated representative means any Coast Guard commissioned,
                warrant, or petty officer who has been authorized by the Captain of the
                Port Southeast Alaska to assist in enforcing the safety zone described
                in paragraph (a) of this section.
                 (c) Regulations. (1) Under the general safety zone regulations in
                subpart C of this part, you may not enter the safety zone described in
                paragraph (a) of this section unless authorized by the COTP or the
                COTP's designated representative. All vessels underway within this
                safety zone at the time it is activated are to depart the zone.
                 (2) To seek permission to enter, contact the COTP or the COTP's
                designated representative by telephone at 907-463-2980 or on Marine
                Band Radio VHF-FM channel 16 (156.8 MHz). The Coast Guard vessels
                enforcing this section can be contacted on Marine Band Radio VHF-FM
                channel 16 (156.8 MHz).
                 (3) Those in the safety zone must comply with all lawful orders or
                directions given to them by the COTP or the COTP's designated
                representative.
                 (d) Enforcement officials. The U.S. Coast Guard may be assisted in
                the patrol and enforcement of the safety zone by Federal, State, and
                local agencies.
                 (e) Enforcement. This safety zone may be enforced during the period
                described in paragraph (f) of this section. Contract Drilling &
                Blasting LLC will have two safety vessels on-scene near the location
                described in paragraph (a) of this section.
                 (f) Enforcement period. This section may be enforced from 30
                minutes after sunrise to one hour before sunset between December 16,
                2019, and January 31, 2020, during explosive dredging operations by
                Contract Drilling & Blasting LLC.
                 Dated: November 18, 2019.
                Stephen R. White,
                Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port Southeast Alaska.
                [FR Doc. 2019-25350 Filed 11-21-19; 8:45 am]
                 BILLING CODE 9110-04-P
                

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