Victim and Witness Assistance
Federal Register, Volume 80 Issue 99 (Friday, May 22, 2015)
Federal Register Volume 80, Number 99 (Friday, May 22, 2015)
Proposed Rules
Pages 29571-29582
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office www.gpo.gov
FR Doc No: 2015-12256
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DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
Office of the Secretary
32 CFR Part 114
Docket ID: DOD-2014-OS-0131
RIN 0790-AJ31
Victim and Witness Assistance
AGENCY: Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R)), DoD.
ACTION: Proposed rule.
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SUMMARY: This regulatory action updates established policy, assigned responsibilities, and prescribed procedures for the rights of crime victims under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). The rule discusses notification requirements and assistance available to victims and witnesses of crime, as well as annual reporting requirements on assistance provided across the DoD to victims and witnesses of crime.
DATES: Written comments must be received on or before July 21, 2015.
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by docket number and/or RIN number and title, by any of the following methods:
Federal Rulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
Mail: Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Chief Management Officer, Directorate of Oversight and Compliance, Regulatory and Audit Matters Office, 9010 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-
9010.
Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name and docket number or Regulatory Information Number (RIN) for this Federal Register document. The general policy for comments and other submissions from members of the public is to make these submissions available for public viewing on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov as they are received without change, including any personal identifiers or contact information.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lt. Col. Ryan Oakley, Office of Legal Policy, 703-571-9301.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Department of Defense is determined to assist victims and witnesses of violent crimes committed in violation of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).
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Purpose of the Regulatory Action
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This rule establishes policy, assigns responsibilities, and prescribes procedures to assist victims and witnesses of crimes committed in violation the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), and updates established policy, assigns responsibilities, and prescribes procedures for the rights of crime victims under the UCMJ and required mechanisms for enforcement. The rule also provides timely notification of information and assistance available to victims and witnesses of crime from initial contact through investigation, prosecution, confinement, and release, annual reporting requirements on assistance provided across the DoD to victims and witnesses of crime, and legal assistance for crime victims entitled to such services. The Military Services are required to provide legal counsel, known as Special Victims' Counsel/Victims' Legal Counsel (SVC/VLC), to assist victims of alleged sex-related offenses under Articles 120, 120a, 120b, 120c, and 125 of the UCMJ, who are eligible for legal assistance. The Military Services are also required to establish a special victim capability comprised of specially trained criminal investigators, judge advocates, paralegals, and victim/witness assistance personnel to support victims of covered special victim offenses. To de-conflict with ``Special Victims' Counsel'' programs, this distinct group of recognizable professionals will be referred to, at the DoD level, as the ``Special Victim Investigation and Prosecution (SVIP)'' capability.
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Authority: 10 U.S.C. chapter 47, the UCMJ; 10 U.S.C. 113, 1034, 1044, 1044e 1058, 1059, and 1408; 18 U.S.C. 1512 through 1514; sections 1701 and 1716 of Public Law 113-66, which strengthened the rights of victims of crimes committed under the UCMJ, and designated SVC/VLC for victims of covered offenses; section 573 of Public Law 112-239, which required the Military Services to establish a special victim capability comprised of specially trained investigators, judge advocates, paralegals, and victim witness assistance personnel to support victims of covered offenses; and section 533 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, which extended eligibility for SVC/VLC services to members of a reserve component of the armed forces.
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Summary of the Major Provisions of the Regulatory Action in Question
This rule describes the responsibilities that the USD(P&R), Inspector General of the Department of Defense, and DoD component heads have when dealing with the procedures described in the regulatory text. The rule also discusses procedures involving local responsible officials, comprehensive information and services to be provided to victims and witnesses, special victim investigation and prosecution (SVIP) capability, legal assistance for crime victims, and special victims' counsel programs.
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Costs and Benefits
The combined cost of annual reporting requirements to the DoD and Military Services related to DoD victim and witness assistance programs (VWAP) is approximately $12,317. DoD VWAP programs are administered directly by the DoD Components, including the Military Services, at local installations and regional commands worldwide.
(1) A complete victim and witness assistance policy, to ensure the consistent and effective management of DoD victim and witness assistance programs operated by DoD Components. The proposed rule updates and replaces DoD Directive 1030.01, ``Victim and Witness Assistance'' (April 13, 2004) (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/103001p.pdf), and DoD Instruction 1030.2 ``Victim and Witness Procedures'' (June 4, 2004) (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/103002p.pdf), to implement statutory requirements for the DoD victim assistance programs
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under the a single DoD instruction., which revises the rights for crime victims of offenses committed under the UCMJ, requires the Military Services to create enforcement mechanisms, provides for legal assistance for crime victims entitled to legal services, requires that Military Services to provide SVC/VLC to assist victims of covered offenses, and further implements the SVIP capability, which provides enhanced support to victims of sexual assault, serious domestic violence, and child abuse offenses. requiring each Military Service to establish a special victim capability comprised of specially trained criminal investigators, judge advocates, paralegals, and victim witness personnel to enhance support to victims of sexual assault, serious domestic violence, and child abuse offenses.
VWAP provides guidance for assisting victims and witnesses of crime from initial contact through investigation, prosecution, confinement, and release, until the victim specifies to the local responsible official that he or she no longer requires or desires services. Particular attention is paid to victims of serious and violent crime, including child abuse, domestic violence, and sexual assault.
(2) Strengthens the rights of crime victims in the military justice system and requires the establishment mechanisms for enforcement of these rights in each Military Department, in accordance with section 1701 of Public Law 113-66. These provisions ensure victims have a right to be reasonably heard at public hearings concerning the continuation of confinement before the trial of the accused, preliminary hearings under section 832 (Article 32) of the UCMJ, and court-martial proceedings relating to the Military Rules of Evidence (M.R.E.) 412, 513, and 514 of the Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM) (available at http://www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/mcm.pdf) and that all victims are treated with fairness and respect for their dignity and privacy.
(3) Orients victims and witnesses to the military justice system, about the military criminal justice process, on the role of the victim or witness in the process, and how the victim or witness can obtain additional information concerning the process and the case.
(4) Provides timely notification of information and assistance available to victims and witnesses of crime from initial contact through investigation, prosecution, and confinement.
(5) Enables victims to confer with the attorney for the U.S. Government in the case before preliminary and trial proceedings, and to express their views to the commander or convening authority as to disposition of the case.
(6) Assists victims with prompt return of personal property held as evidence during a military criminal investigation and court-martial.
(7) Provides eligible victims and military families with access to transitional compensation in accordance with Federal law and DoD Instruction 1342.24, ``Transitional Compensation for Abused Dependents,'' May 23, 1995 (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/134224p.pdf).
(8) Ensures victims are aware of procedures to receive restitution as provided in accordance with State, local, and federal crime victims' funds, and the procedures for applying for such funds. Restitution may also be available from, or offered by, an accused as a condition in the terms of a pretrial agreement, during the sentencing process, as a part of post-trial mitigation under Rule of Court-Martial 1105, of the MCM. Under Article 139, UCMJ, victims may also be provided with relief if the property loss or damage resulted from wrongful taking or willful damage by a member of the Armed Forces due to riotous, violent, or disorderly conduct.
(9) Mandates compliance with DoD standards for victim assistance services in the military community established in DoD Instruction 6400.07 ``Standards for Victim Assistance Services in the Military Community,'' November 25, 2013 (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/640007p.pdf).
(10) Provides that crime victims who are entitled to military legal assistance under sections 1044 and 1044e of title 10, U.S.C., and as further prescribed by the Military Departments and National Guard Bureau policies, may consult with a military legal assistance attorney.
(11) Provides legal counsel, known as Special Victims' Counsel or Victims' Legal Counsel (SVC/VLC), to assist victims of alleged sex-
related offenses in accordance with Articles 120, 120a, 120b, 120c, and 125 of the UCMJ, and attempts to commit any of these offenses under Article 80 of the UCMJ, regardless of whether the report of the offense is restricted or unrestricted. Individuals entitled to SVC/VLC representation include any of the following:
(a) Individuals eligible for military legal assistance under sections 1044 and 1044e of title 10, U.S.C., and as further prescribed by the Military Departments' and National Guard Bureau policies.
(b) Members of a reserve component of the armed forces, in accordance with section 533 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015, and as further prescribed by the Military Departments and National Guard Bureau policies.
(12) Establishes a Special Victim Investigation and Prosecution (SVIP) capability in each Military Service comprised of specially trained criminal investigators, judge advocates, paralegals, and victim and witness assistance personnel to work with specially trained military criminal investigators to support victims of adult sexual assault, domestic violence, and child abuse. To de-conflict with the names of SVC/VCL programs, this distinct group of recognizable professionals will be referred to as SVIP at the DoD level. Ensures SVIP training programs meet established DoD and Military Service standards for special prosecutors, paralegal, VWAP coordinators and providers, and legal support personnel.
(13) Establishes local Victim and Witness Assistance Councils, when practicable, at each military installation, to ensure victim and witness service providers follow an interdisciplinary approach. This will ensure effective coordination between VWAP coordinators and DoD personnel providing related services, including sexual assault prevention and response coordinators, family advocacy personnel, military treatment facility health care providers and emergency room personnel, family service center personnel, chaplains, military equal opportunity personnel, judge advocates, SVC/VLCs, unit commanding officers, corrections personnel, and other persons designated by the Secretaries of the Military Departments.
(14) Maintains annual reporting requirements on assistance provided across the DoD to victims and witnesses of crime, which will be provided to the Department of Justice Office of Victims of Crime and the Bureau of Justice Statistics.
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Regulatory Procedures
Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' and Executive Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review''
Executive Orders 13563 and 12866 direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distribute impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting
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flexibility. This rule has been designated a ``significant regulatory action,'' although not economically significant, under section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, the rule has been reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).
Section 202, Public Law 104-4, ``Unfunded Mandates Reform Act''
Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) (Pub. L. 104-4) requires agencies assess anticipated costs and benefits before issuing any rule whose mandates require spending in any 1 year of $100 million in 1995 dollars, updated annually for inflation. In 2014, that threshold is approximately $141 million. This document will not mandate any requirements for State, local, or tribal governments, nor will it affect private sector costs.
Public Law 96-354, ``Regulatory Flexibility Act'' (5 U.S.C. 601)
The Department of Defense certifies that this proposed rule is not subject to the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601) because it would not, if promulgated, have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Therefore, the Regulatory Flexibility Act, as amended, does not require DoD to prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis.
Public Law 96-511, ``Paperwork Reduction Act'' (44 U.S.C. Chapter 35)
This proposed rule does not impose reporting or recordkeeping requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
Executive Order 13132, ``Federalism''
Executive Order 13132 establishes certain requirements that an agency must meet when it promulgates a proposed rule (and subsequent final rule) that imposes substantial direct requirement costs on State and local governments, preempts State law, or otherwise has Federalism implications. This proposed rule will not have a substantial effect on State and local governments.
List of Subjects in 32 CFR Part 114
Child welfare, Military law, Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Accordingly, 32 CFR part 114 is proposed to be added to read as follows:
PART 114--VICTIM AND WITNESS ASSISTANCE
Sec.
114.1 Purpose.
114.2 Applicability.
114.3 Definitions.
114.4 Policy.
114.5 Responsibilities.
114.6 Procedures.
Authority: 10 U.S.C. chapter 47, 10 U.S.C. 113, 1034, 1044, 10443, 1058, 1059, and 1408, 18 U.S.C. 1512 through 1514, sections 1701 and 1706 of Pub. L. 113-66, 127 Stat. 672, section 573 of Pub. L. 112-239, 126 Stat. 1632, and section 533 of Pub. L. 113-291, 128 Stat. 3292.
Sec. 114.1 Purpose.
This part:
(a) Establishes policy, assigns responsibilities, and prescribes procedures to assist victims and witnesses of crimes committed in violation of 10 U.S.C. chapter 47, also known and referred to in this part as the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).
(b) Establishes policy, assigns responsibilities, and prescribes procedures for:
(1) The rights of crime victims under the UCMJ and required mechanisms for enforcement, in accordance with section 1701 of Public Law 113-66, ``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014,'' and in accordance with DoD standards for victim witness assistance services in the military community established in DoD Instruction 6400.07, ``Standards for Victim Assistance Services in the Military Community,'' (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/640007p.pdf).
(2) Providing timely notification of information and assistance available to victims and witnesses of crime from initial contact through investigation, prosecution, confinement, and release, in accordance with 18 U.S.C. 1512 through 1514, 32 CFR part 286, DoD Instruction 1325.07, ``Administration of Military Correctional Facilities and Clemency and Parole Authority,'' (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/132507p.pdf), DoD Instruction 1342.24, ``Transitional Compensation for Abused Dependents,'' (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/134224p.pdf), DoD Directive 7050.06, ``Military Whistleblower Protection,'' (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/705006p.pdf), and 10 U.S.C. 113, 1034, 1059, and 1408; and section 1706 of Public Law 113-66.
(3) Annual reporting requirements on assistance provided across the DoD to victims and witnesses of crime.
(c) Provides for legal assistance for crime victims entitled to such services pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 1044, and 10 U.S.C. 1565b, and as further prescribed by the Military Departments and National Guard Bureau policies.
(d) Incorporates section 573 of Public Law 112-239, ``The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013,'' January 2, 2013, requiring each Military Service to establish a special victim capability comprised of specially trained criminal investigators, judge advocates, paralegals, and victim and witness assistance personnel to support victims of covered special victim offenses. To de-conflict with SVC/VCL programs, this distinct group of recognizable professionals will be referred to, at the DoD level, as the Special Victim Investigation and Prosecution (SVIP) capability.
(e) Incorporates the victim and witness portion of the special victim capability in accordance with) DoDI 5509.19, ``Establishment of Special Victim Investigation and Prosecution (SVIP) Capability within the Military Criminal Investigative Organizations (MCIOs),'' February 3, 2015 (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/550519p.pdf), and Directive-type Memorandum (DTM) 14-003, ``DoD Implementation of Special Victim Capability (SVC) Prosecution and Legal Support,'' February 12, 2014, Incorporating Change 1, February 5, 2015
(f) Incorporates section 1716 of Public Law 113-66, and section 533 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 2005 (NDAA 2005), requiring the Military Services to provide legal counsel, known as Special Victims' Counsel or Victims' Legal Counsel, (SVC/VLC) to assist victims of alleged sex-related offenses in accordance with Articles 120, 120a, 120b, 120c, 125 of the UCMJ, and attempts to commit any of these offenses under Article 80 of the UCMJ, who are eligible for legal assistance in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1044 and 1044e, and as further prescribed by the Military Departments and National Guard Bureau policies.
Sec. 114.2 Applicability.
This part applies to OSD, the Military Departments, the Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, and all other organizational entities within the DoD (referred to collectively in this part as the ``DoD Components'').
Sec. 114.3 Definitions.
Unless otherwise noted, these terms and their definitions are for the purpose of this part:
Central repository. A headquarters office, designated by Service regulation, to serve as a clearinghouse of
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information on a confinee's status and to collect and report data on the delivery of victim and witness assistance, including notification of confinee status changes.
Confinement facility victim/witness assistance coordinator. A staff member at a military confinement facility who is responsible for notifying victims and witnesses of changes in a confinee's status and reporting those notifications to the central repository.
Court proceeding. A preliminary hearing held pursuant to Article 32 of the UCMJ; a hearing under Article 39a of the UCMJ; a court-martial; a military presentencing hearing; or a military appellate hearing. The providence (guilty plea) inquiry between the military judge and the accused when a pretrial agreement has been entered into between the accused and the convening authority, and conferences, such as those under Military Rule of Evidence 802, which occur between attorneys and the military judge, or between attorneys and Article 32 of the UCMJ preliminary hearing officers, or other official, are not court proceedings for purposes of this part. If all or part of a court proceeding has been closed to the public by the military judge, preliminary hearing officer, or other official, the victims and witnesses will still be notified of the closed hearing as provided in this part, and of the reasons for the closure. In such a case, the military judge, preliminary hearing officer, or other official may place reasonable limits on the reasons disclosed, if such limits are necessary to protect the safety of any person, the fairness of the proceeding, or are otherwise in the interests of national security.
DoD Component responsible official. Person designated by each DoD Component head to be primarily responsible in the DoD Component for coordinating, implementing, and managing the victim and witness assistance program established by this part.
Equal opportunity. The right of all persons to participate in, and benefit from, programs and activities for which they are qualified. These programs and activities will be free from social, personal, or institutional barriers that prevent people from rising to the highest level of responsibility possible. Persons will be evaluated on individual merit, fitness, and capability, regardless of race, color, sex, national origin, or religion.
Local responsible official. Person designated by the DoD Component responsible official who has primary responsibility for identifying victims and witnesses of crime and for coordinating the delivery of services described in this part through a multidisciplinary approach. The position or billet of the local responsible official will be designated in writing by Service regulation. The local responsible official may delegate responsibilities in accordance with this part.
Local Victim and Witness Assistance Council. A regular forum held at the DoD installation, or regional command level, that promotes efficiencies, coordinates victim assistance-related programs, and assesses the implementation of victim assistance standards and victim assistance-related programs, in accordance with this part, DoD Instruction 6400.07, and any other applicable Service guidance.
Military Department Clemency and Parole Board. In accordance with DoD Instruction 1325.07, a board which assists the Military Department Secretary as the primary authority for administration and execution of clemency, parole, and mandatory supervised release policy and programs.
Military Services. Refers to the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and the Marine Corps, the Coast Guard, and the Reserve Components, which include the Army and Air National Guards of the United States.
Protected communication. (1) Any lawful communication to a Member of Congress or an IG.
(2) A communication in which a member of the Armed Forces communicates information that the member reasonably believes evidences a violation of law or regulation, including a law or regulation prohibiting sexual harassment or unlawful discrimination, gross mismanagement, a gross waste of funds or other resources, an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety, when such communication is made to any of the following:
(i) A Member of Congress, an IG, or a member of a DoD audit, inspection, investigation, or law enforcement organization.
(ii) Any person or organization in the chain of command; or any other person designated pursuant to regulations or other established administrative procedures to receive such communications.
Reprisal. Taking or threatening to take an unfavorable personnel action, or withholding or threatening to withhold a favorable personnel action, for making or preparing to make a protected communication.
Restricted reporting. Defined in DoD Directive 6495.01, ``Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) Program'' (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/649501p.pdf).
Sexual assault forensic examiner. A health care provider who has specialized training through his or her military service, or has a nationally recognized certification to perform medical examinations to evaluate and collect evidence related to a sexual assault.
Special victim investigation and prosecution (SVIP) capability. In accordance with section 573 of Public Law 112-239 and DoDI 5505.09, ``Establishment of Special Victim Investigation and Prosecution (SVIP) Capability within the Military Criminal Investigative Organizations (MCIOs),'' February 3, 2015 (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/550519p.pdf), and Directive-type Memorandum (DTM), ``DoD Implementation of Special Victim Capability (SVC) Prosecution and Legal Support,'' February 12, 2014, Incorporating Change 1, February 5, 2015 (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/DTM-14-003.pdf), a distinct, recognizable group of appropriately skilled professionals, consisting of specially trained and selected military criminal investigative organization (MCIO) investigators, judge advocates, victim witness assistance personnel, and administrative paralegal support personnel who work collaboratively to:
(1) Investigate allegations of adult sexual assault, domestic violence involving sexual assault and/or aggravated assault with grievous bodily harm, and child abuse involving sexual assault and/or aggravated assault with grievous bodily harm.
(2) Provide support for the victims of such covered offenses.
Special victim offenses. The designated criminal offenses of sexual assault, domestic violence involving sexual assault, and/or aggravated assault with grievous bodily harm, and child abuse involving sexual assault and/or aggravated assault with grievous bodily harm, in accordance with the UCMJ. Sexual assault includes offenses under Articles 120 (rape and sexual assault general), 120b (rape and sexual assault of a child), and 120c (other sexual misconduct), or forcible sodomy under Article 25 of the UCMJ or attempts to commit such offenses under Article 80 of the UCMJ. Aggravated assault with grievous bodily harm, in relation to domestic violence and child abuse cases, includes an offense as specified under Article 128 of the UCMJ (assault). The Military Services and National Guard Bureau may deem other UCMJ
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offenses appropriate for SVIP support, based on the facts and circumstances of specific cases, and the needs of victims.
Special Victims' Counsel/Victims' Legal Counsel (SVC/VLC). Legal counsel provided to assist eligible victims of alleged sex-related offenses pursuant to Article 120, 120a, 120b, 120c, and 125 of the UCMJ and attempts to commit any of these offenses under Article 80 of the UCMJ (or other offenses as defined by the Military Services), in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1044, 1044e, and 1565b; section 1716 of Public Law 113-66; and section 533 of the NDAA 2005.
Specially trained prosecutors. Experienced judge advocates detailed by Military Department Judge Advocate Generals (TJAGs), the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or other appropriate authority to litigate or assist with the prosecution of special victim cases and provide advisory support to MCIO investigators and responsible legal offices. Before specially trained prosecutors are detailed, their Service TJAG, Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or other appropriate authority has determined they have the necessary training, maturity, and advocacy and leadership skills to carry out those duties.
Unrestricted reporting. Defined in DoD Directive 6495.01 (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/649501p.pdf).
Victim. A person who has suffered direct physical, emotional, or pecuniary harm as a result of the commission of a crime committed in violation of the UCMJ. Such individuals will include, but are not limited to:
(1) Service members and their dependents.
(2) When stationed outside the continental United States (CONUS), DoD civilian employees and contractors and their family members. This designation makes services, such as medical care in military medical facilities, available to them that are not available to DoD civilian employees, contractors, and their family members in stateside locations.
(3) When a victim is under 18 years of age, incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the term includes one of the following (in order of precedence): A spouse, legal guardian, parent, child, sibling, another family member, or another person designated by the court or the DoD Component responsible official, or designee. For a victim that is an institutional entity, an authorized representative of the entity. Federal Departments and State and local agencies, as entities, are not eligible for services available to individual victims.
Victim assistance personnel. Personnel who are available to provide support and assistance to victims of crime and harassment consistent with their assigned responsibilities and in accordance with this part. They include part-time, full-time, collateral duty, and other authorized individuals, and may be domestic violence or sexual assault prevention and response coordinators (to include unit and uniformed victim advocates), Sexual Assault Response Coordinators, victim-witness assistance personnel, or military equal opportunity advisors.
Victim assistance-related programs. The SAPR Program; FAP; and the VWAP. A complainant under the DoD MEO Program may be referred by the MEO office to one of the victim assistance-related programs for additional assistance.
Witness. A person who has information or evidence about a criminal offense within the investigative jurisdiction of a DoD Component and who provides that knowledge to a DoD Component. When the witness is a minor, that term includes a parent or legal guardian, or other person responsible for the child. The term does not include a defense witness or an individual involved in the crime as an alleged perpetrator or accomplice.
Sec. 114.4 Policy.
It is DoD policy that:
(a) The DoD is committed to protecting the rights of victims and witnesses of crime and supporting their needs in the criminal justice process. The DoD Components will comply with all statutory and policy mandates and will take all additional actions within the limits of available resources to assist victims and witnesses of crime without infringing on the constitutional or other legal rights of a suspect or an accused.
(b) DoD victim assistance services will focus on the victim and will respond, protect, and care for the victim from initiation of a report through offense disposition, if applicable, and will continue such support until the victim specifies to the local responsible official that he or she no longer requires or desires services.
(c) Each DoD Component will provide particular attention and support to victims of serious, violent crimes, including child abuse, domestic violence, and sexual assault. In order to ensure the safety of victims, and their families, victim assistance personnel shall respect the dignity and the privacy of persons receiving services, and carefully observe any safety plans and military or civilian protective orders in place.
(d) Victim assistance services must meet DoD competency, ethical, and foundational standards established in DoD Instruction 6400.07, ``Standards for Victim Assistance Services in the Military Community,'' (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/640007p.pdf).
(e) Making or preparing to make or being perceived as making or preparing to make a protected communication, to include reporting a violation of law or regulation, including a law or regulation prohibiting rape, sexual assault, or other sexual misconduct, in violation of 10 U.S.C. 920 through 920c, sexual harassment, or unlawful discrimination, in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1034, section 1709 of Public Law 113-66, and DoD Directive 7050.06, ``Military Whistleblower Protection,'' (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/705006p.pdf), shall not result in reprisal activity from management officials.
(f) This part is not intended to, and does not, create any entitlement, cause of action, or defense at law or in equity, in favor of any person or entity arising out of the failure to accord to a victim or a witness the assistance outlined in this part. No limitations are hereby placed on the lawful prerogatives of the DoD or its officials.
Sec. 114.5 Responsibilities.
(a) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (USD(P&R)):
(1) Establishes overall policy for victim and witness assistance and monitors compliance with this part.
(2) Approves procedures developed by the Secretaries of the Military Departments that implement and are consistent with this part.
(3) Maintains the DoD Victim Assistance Leadership Council, in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.07, which advises the Secretary of Defense on policies and practices related to the provision of victim assistance and provides a forum that promotes efficiencies, coordinates victim assistance-related policies, and assesses the implementation of victim assistance standards across the DoD's victim assistance-related programs.
(b) The Director, DoD Human Resources Activity, through the Defense Manpower Data Center, and under the authority, direction, and control of the USD(P&R), assists in formulating a data collection mechanism to track and report victim notifications from initial contact through investigation to disposition, to include prosecution, confinement, and release.
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(c) The Inspector General of the Department of Defense (IG DoD):
(1) Establishes investigative policy and performs appropriate oversight reviews of the management of the Victim Witness Assistance Program (VWAP) by the DoD military criminal investigative organizations (MCIOs). This is not intended to substitute for the routine managerial oversight of the program provided by the MCIOs, the USD(P&R), the DoD Component heads, the DoD Component responsible officials, or the local responsible officials.
(2) Investigates and oversees DoD Component Inspector General investigations of allegations or reprisal for making or preparing to make or being perceived as making or preparing to make a protected communication, in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1034, and section 573 of Public Law 112-239.
(c) The DoD Component heads:
(1) Ensure compliance with this part, and establish policies and procedures to implement the VWAP within their DoD Components.
(2) Designate the DoD Component responsible official for the VWAP, who will report annually to the USD(P&R) using DD Form 2706, ``Victim and Witness Assistance Annual Report.''
(3) Provide for the assignment of personnel in sufficient numbers to enable those programs identified in the 10 U.S.C. 113 note to be carried out effectively.
(4) Designate a central repository for confinee information for each Military Service, and establish procedures to ensure victims who so elect are notified of changes in inmate status.
(5) Maintain a Victim and Witness Assistance Council, when practicable, at each military installation, to ensure victim and witness service providers follow an interdisciplinary approach. These providers may include chaplains, sexual assault prevention and response personnel, family advocacy personnel, military treatment facility health care providers and emergency room personnel, family service center personnel, military equal opportunity personnel, judge advocates, SVC/VLCs, unit commanding officers, corrections personnel, and other persons designated by the Secretaries of the Military Departments.
(6) Maintain training programs to ensure Victim Witness Assistance Program (VWAP) providers receive instruction to assist them in complying with this part. Training programs will include specialized training for VWAP personnel assigned to the SVIP capability, in accordance with Sec. 114.6(c).
(7) Designate local responsible officials in writing in accordance with Military Service regulations and Sec. 114.6(a)(1).
(8) Maintain oversight procedures to ensure establishment of an integrated support system capable of providing the services outlined in Sec. 114.6, and meet the competency, ethical, and foundational standards established in DoD Instruction 6400.07. Such oversight may include coverage by DoD Component Inspectors General, staff assistance visits, surveys, and status reports.
(9) Establish mechanisms for ensuring that victims are notified of and afforded the rights specified in the UCMJ, including the rights specified in 10 U.S.C. 806b (Article 6b) and Rule of Court-Martial (R.C.M.) 306 in title 10 of the United States Code.
(10) Establish mechanisms for the enforcement of the rights specified in the UCMJ, including mechanisms for the application for such rights and for consideration and disposition of applications for such rights. At a minimum, such enforcement mechanisms will include the designation of an authority within each Military Service to receive and investigate complaints relating to the provision or violation of such rights and the establishment of disciplinary sanctions for responsible military and civilian personnel who wantonly fail to comply with the requirements relating to such rights.
Sec. 114.6 Procedures.
(a) Local responsible officials. Local responsible officials:
(1) Will coordinate to ensure that systems are in place at the installation level to provide information on available benefits and services, assist in obtaining those benefits and services, and provide other services required by this section.
(2) May delegate their duties as appropriate, but retain responsibility to coordinate the delivery of required services.
(3) May use an interdisciplinary approach involving the various service providers listed in paragraph (b)(7) of this section, to coordinate the delivery of information and services to be provided to victims and witnesses.
(b) Comprehensive information and services to be provided to victims and witnesses--(1) Rights of crime victims. Personnel directly engaged in the prevention, detection, investigation, and disposition of offenses, to include courts-martial, including law enforcement and legal personnel, commanders, trial counsel, and staff judge advocates, will ensure that victims are accorded their rights in accordance with Article 6b of UCMJ and section 1701 of Public Law 113-66. A crime victim has the right to:
(i) Be reasonably protected from the accused offender.
(ii) Be provided with reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of:
(A) A public hearing concerning the continuation of confinement before the trial of the accused.
(B) A preliminary hearing pursuant to section 832 of the UCMJ (Article 32) relating to the offense.
(C) A court-martial relating to the offense.
(D) A public proceeding of the Military Department Clemency and Parole Board hearing relating to the offense.
(E) The release or escape of the accused, unless such notice may endanger the safety of any person.
(iii) Be present at, and not be excluded from any public hearing or proceeding described in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section, unless the military judge or preliminary hearing officer of a preliminary hearing pursuant to Section 832, UCMJ, (Article 32), after receiving clear and convincing evidence, determines that testimony by the victim would be materially affected if the victim heard that hearing or proceeding.
(iv) Be reasonably heard personally or through counsel at:
(A) A public hearing concerning the continuation of confinement before the court-martial of the accused.
(B) A preliminary hearing pursuant to section 832 (Article 32) of the UCMJ and court-martial proceedings relating to the Military Rules of Evidence (M.R.E.) 412, 513, and 514 of the Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM) in title 10 of the United States Code, also referred to in this part as the MCM, and regarding other rights provided by statute, regulation, or case law.
(C) A public sentencing hearing relating to the offense.
(D) A public Military Department Clemency and Parole Board hearing relating to the offense. A victim may make a personal appearance before the Military Department Clemency and Parole Board or submit an audio, video, or written statement.
(v) Confer with the attorney for the U.S. Government in the case. This will include the reasonable right to confer with the attorney for U.S. Government at any proceeding described in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of this section.
(A) Crime victims who are entitled to legal assistance may consult with a military legal assistance attorney in
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accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this section.
(B) Victims of an offense under Articles 120, 120a, 120b, or 120c or forcible sodomy under the UCMJ or attempts to commit such offenses under Article 80 of the UCMJ, who are entitled to legal assistance in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1044, may consult with a SVC/VLC in accordance with paragraph (d)(1) of this section. Victims of these covered offenses shall be informed by a sexual assault response coordinator (SARC), victim advocate, victim witness liaison, military criminal investigator, trial counsel, or other local responsible official that they have the right to consult with a SVC/VLC as soon as they seek assistance from the individual in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1565b, and as otherwise authorized by Military Department and National Guard Bureau policy.
(C) All victims may also elect to seek the advice of a private attorney, at their own expense.
(vi) Receive restitution as provided in accordance with State and Federal law.
(vii) Proceedings free from unreasonable delay.
(viii) Be treated with fairness and respect for his or her dignity and privacy.
(ix) Express his or her views to the commander or convening authority as to disposition of the case.
(2) Initial information and services. (i) Immediately after identification of a crime victim or witness, the local responsible official, law enforcement officer, or criminal investigation officer will explain and provide information to each victim and witness, as appropriate, including:
(A) The DD Form 2701, ``Initial Information for Victims and Witnesses of Crime,'' or computer-generated equivalent will be used as a handout to convey basic information. Specific points of contact will be recorded on the appropriate form authorized for use by the particular Military Service.
(B) Proper completion of this form serves as evidence that the local responsible official or designee, law enforcement officer, or criminal investigative officer notified the victim or witness of his or her rights, as described in paragraph (b)(1) of this section. The date the form is given to the victim or witness shall be recorded by the delivering official. This serves as evidence the victim or witness was timely notified of his or her statutory rights.
(ii) The local responsible official will explain the form to victims and witnesses at the earliest opportunity. This will include:
(A) Information about available military and civilian emergency medical and social services, victim advocacy services for victims of domestic violence or sexual assault, and, when necessary, assistance in securing such services.
(B) Information about restitution or other relief a victim may be entitled to, and the manner in which such relief may be obtained.
(C) Information to victims of intra-familial abuse offenses on the availability of limited transitional compensation benefits and possible entitlement to some of the active duty Service member's retirement benefits pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 1059 and 1408 and DoD Instruction 1342.24 ``Transitional Compensation for Abused Dependents,'' May 23, 1995 (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/134224p.pdf).
(D) Information about public and private programs available to provide counseling, treatment, and other support, including available compensation through federal, State, and local agencies.
(E) Information about the prohibition against intimidation and harassment of victims and witnesses, and arrangements for the victim or witness to receive reasonable protection from threat, harm, or intimidation from an accused offender and from people acting in concert with or under the control of the accused offender.
(F) Information concerning military and civilian protective orders, as appropriate.
(G) Information about the military criminal justice process, the role of the victim or witness in the process, and how the victim or witness can obtain additional information concerning the process and the case in accordance with section 1704 of Public Law 113-66. This includes an explanation of:
(1) Victim's roles and rights during the defense counsel interviews, preliminary hearings pursuant to section 832, UCMJ (Article 32) and section 1702 of Public Law 113-66.
(2) Victim's rights when action is taken by the convening authority pursuant to Article 60 of the UCMJ process, and during the post-trial/
clemency phase of the process in accordance with section 1706 of Public Law 113-66.
(H) If necessary, assistance in contacting the people responsible for providing victim and witness services and relief.
(I) If necessary, how to file a military whistleblower complaint with an Inspector General regarding suspected reprisal for making, preparing to make, or being perceived as making or preparing to make a protected communication in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1034 and DoD Directive 7050.06,.
(J) Information about the victim's right to seek the advice of an attorney with respect to his or her rights as a crime victim pursuant to federal law and DoD policy. This includes the right of Service members and their dependents to consult a military legal assistance attorney in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this section, or a SVC/
VLC in accordance with paragraph (d)(1) of this section.
(3) Information to be provided during investigation of a crime. (i) If a victim or witness has not already received the DD Form 2701 from the local responsible official or designee, it will be provided by law enforcement officer or investigator.
(ii) Local responsible officials or law enforcement investigators and criminal investigators will inform victims and witnesses, as appropriate, of the status of the investigation of the crime, to the extent providing such information does not interfere with the investigation.
(4) Information and services to be provided concerning the prosecution of a crime. (i) The DD Form 2702, ``Court-Martial Information for Victims and Witnesses of Crime,'' will be used as a handout to convey basic information about the court-martial process. The date it is given to the victim or witness shall be recorded by the delivering official. If applicable, the following will be explained and provided by the U.S. Government attorney, or designee, to victims and witnesses:
(A) Notification of crime victims' rights, to include victim's right to express views as to disposition of case to the responsible commander and convening authority, in accordance with Rule for Court-
Martial 306 of the MCM.
(B) Notification of the victim's right to seek the advice of an attorney with respect to his or her rights as a crime victim pursuant to federal law and DoD policy. This includes the right of service members and their dependents to consult a military legal assistance attorney in accordance with paragraph (c)(1) of this section or a SVC/
VLC in accordance with paragraph (d)(1) of this section.
(C) Consultation concerning the decisions to prefer or not prefer charges against the accused offender and the disposition of the offense if other than a trial by court-martial.
(D) Consultation concerning the decision to refer or not to refer the charges against the accused offender to trial by court-martial and notification of the decision to pursue or not pursue
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court-martial charges against the accused offender.
(E) Notification of the initial appearance of the accused offender before a reviewing officer or military judge at a public pretrial confinement hearing or at a preliminary hearing in accordance with section 832 (Article 32) of the UCMJ.
(F) Notification of the release of the suspected offender from pretrial confinement.
(G) Explanation of the court-martial process on referral to trial.
(H) Before any court proceedings (as defined to include preliminary hearings pursuant to section 832 (Article 32) of the UCMJ, pretrial hearings pursuant to Article 39(a) of the UCMJ, trial, and presentencing hearings), assistance in obtaining available services such as transportation, parking, child care, lodging, and courtroom translators or interpreters that may be necessary to allow the victim or witness to participate in court proceedings.
(I) During the court proceedings, a private waiting area out of the sight and hearing of the accused and defense witnesses. In the case of proceedings conducted aboard ship or in a deployed environment, provide a private waiting area to the greatest extent practicable.
(J) Notification of the scheduling, including changes and delays, of a preliminary hearing pursuant to section 832 (Article 32) of the UCMJ, and each court proceeding the victim is entitled to or required to attend will be made without delay. On request of a victim or witness whose absence from work or inability to pay an account is caused by the crime or cooperation in the investigation or prosecution, the employer or creditor of the victim or witness will be informed of the reasons for the absence from work or inability to make timely payments on an account. This requirement does not create an independent entitlement to legal assistance or a legal defense against claims of indebtedness.
(K) Notification of the recommendation of a preliminary hearing officer when an Article 32 of the UCMJ preliminary hearing is held.
(L) Consultation concerning any decision to dismiss charges or to enter into a pretrial agreement.
(M) Notification of the disposition of the case, to include the acceptance of a plea of ``guilty,'' the rendering of a verdict, the withdrawal or dismissal of charges, or disposition other than court-
martial, to specifically include nonjudicial punishment under Article 15 of the UCMJ, administrative processing or separation, or other administrative actions.
(N) Notification to victims of the opportunity to present to the court at sentencing, in compliance with applicable law and regulations, a statement of the impact of the crime on the victim, including financial, social, psychological, and physical harm suffered by the victim. The right to submit a victim impact statement is limited to the sentencing phase and does not extend to the providence (guilty plea) inquiry before sentencing.
(O) Notification of the offender's sentence and general information regarding minimum release date, parole, clemency, and mandatory supervised release.
(P) Notification of the opportunity to receive a copy of proceedings. The convening authority or subsequent responsible official must authorize release of a copy of the record of trial without cost to a victim of sexual assault as defined in Rule of Court-Martial (R.C.M.) 1104 of the MCM and Article 54(e) of the UCMJ. Victims of offenses other than sexual assault may also receive a copy of the record of trial, without cost, when necessary to lessen the physical, psychological, or financial hardships suffered as a result of a criminal act.
(ii) After court proceedings, the local responsible official will take appropriate action to ensure that property of a victim or witness held as evidence is safeguarded and returned as expeditiously as possible.
(iii) Except for information that is provided by law enforcement officials and U.S. Government trial counsel in accordance with paragraphs (b)(3) and (4) of this section, requests for information relating to the investigation and prosecution of a crime (e.g., investigative reports and related documents) from a victim or witness will be processed in accordance with DoD Instruction 1342.24.
(iv) Any consultation or notification required by paragraph (b)(5)(i) of this section may be limited to avoid endangering the safety of a victim or witness, jeopardizing an ongoing investigation, disclosing classified or privileged information, or unduly delaying the disposition of an offense. Although the victim's views should be considered, this part is not intended to limit the responsibility or authority of the Military Service or the Defense Agency officials to act in the interest of good order and discipline.
(5) Information and services to be provided on conviction. (i) The Military Department trial counsel will explain and provide services to victims and witnesses on the conviction of an offender in a court-
martial. The DD Form 2703, ``Post-Trial Information for Victims and Witnesses of Crime,'' will be used as a handout to convey basic information about the post-trial process.
(ii) When appropriate, the following will be provided to victims and witnesses:
(A) General information regarding convening authority action, the appellate process, the corrections process, information about work release, furlough, probation, parole, mandatory supervised release, or other forms of release from custody, and eligibility for each.
(B) Specific information regarding the election to be notified of further actions in the case, to include the convening authority's action, hearings and decisions on appeal, changes in inmate status, and consideration for parole. The DD Form 2704, ``Victim/Witness Certification and Election Concerning Prisoner Status,'' will be explained and used for victims and appropriate witnesses (e.g., those who fear harm by the offender) to elect to be notified of these actions, hearings, decisions, and changes in the offender's status in confinement.
(1) For all cases resulting in a sentence to confinement, the DD Form 2704 will be completed and forwarded to the Service central repository, the gaining confinement facility, the local responsible official, and the victim or witness, if any, with appropriate redactions made by the delivering official.
(i) Incomplete DD Forms 2704 received by the Service central repository must be accompanied by a signed memorandum detailing the reasons for the incomplete information, or they will be sent back to the responsible legal office for correction.
(ii) Do not allow an inmate access to DD Form 2704 or attach a copy of the forms to any record to which the confinee has access. Doing so could endanger the victim or witness.
(2) For all cases resulting in conviction but no sentence to confinement, the DD Form 2704 will be completed and forwarded to the Service central repository, the local responsible official, and the victim or witness, if any.
(3) The DD Forms 2704 and 2705, ``Notification to Victim/Witness of Prisoner Status,'' are exempt from release in accordance with 32 CFR part 286.
(C) Specific information regarding the deadline and method for submitting a written statement to the convening authority for consideration when taking action on the case in accordance with
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Article 60 of the UCMJ and R.C.M. 1105A of the MCM.
(6) Information and services to be provided on entry into confinement facilities. (i) The victim and witness assistance coordinator at the military confinement facility will:
(A) On entry of an offender into post-trial confinement, obtain the DD Form 2704 to determine victim or witness notification requirements. If the form is unavailable, ask the Service central repository whether any victim or witness has requested notification of changes in inmate status in the case.
(B) When a victim or witness has requested notification of changes in inmate status on the DD Form 2704, and that status changes as listed in paragraph (b)(6)(ii) of this section, use the DD Form 2705, ``Victim and Witness Notification of Changes in Inmate Status,'' to notify the victim or witness.
(1) The date the DD Form 2705 is given to the victim or witness shall be recorded by the delivering official. This serves as evidence that the officer notified the victim or witness of his or her statutory rights.
(2) Do not allow the inmate access to DD Form 2705 or attach a copy of the forms to any record to which the inmate has access. Doing so could endanger the victim or witness.
(C) Provide the earliest possible notice of:
(1) The scheduling of a clemency or parole hearing for the inmate.
(2) The results of the Service Clemency and Parole Board.
(3) The transfer of the inmate from one facility to another.
(4) The escape, immediately on escape, and subsequent return to custody, work release, furlough, or any other form of release from custody of the inmate.
(5) The release of the inmate to supervision.
(6) The death of the inmate, if the inmate dies while in custody or under supervision.
(7) A change in the scheduled release date of more than 30 days from the last notification due to a disposition or disciplinary and adjustment board.
(D) Make reasonable efforts to notify all victims and witnesses who have requested notification of changes in inmate status of any emergency or special temporary home release granted an inmate.
(E) On transfer of an inmate to another military confinement facility, forward the DD Form 2704 to the gaining facility, with an information copy to the Service central repository.
(ii) The status of victim and witness notification requests will be reported annually to the Service central repository.
(7) Information and services to be provided on appeal. (i) When an offender's case is docketed for review by a Court of Criminal Appeals, or is granted review by the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (C.A.A.F.) or by the U.S. Supreme Court, the U.S. Government appellate counsel for the Government or appropriate Military Service designee will ensure that all victims who have indicated a desire to be notified receive this information, if applicable:
(A) Notification of the scheduling, including changes and delays, of each public court proceeding that the victim is entitled to attend.
(B) Notification of the decision of the court.
(ii) When an offender's case is reviewed by the Office of The Judge Advocate General (TJAG) of the Military Department concerned, pursuant to Article 69 and Article 73 of the UCMJ, TJAG will ensure that all victims who have indicated a desire to be notified on DD Form 2704 receive notification of the outcome of the review.
(iii) The Military Services may use the sample appellate notification letter found at Figure 1 of this section, or develop their own templates to keep victims informed of appellate court proceedings.
(8) Information and services to be provided on consideration for parole or supervised release. (i) Before the parole or supervised release of a prisoner, the military confinement facility staff will review the DD Form 2704 to ensure it has been properly completed. If there is a question concerning named persons or contact information, it will be immediately referred to the appropriate staff judge advocate for correction.
(ii) When considering a prisoner for release on supervision, the military confinement facility commander will ensure that all victims on the DD Form 2704 indicating a desire to be notified were provided an opportunity to provide information to the Military Department Clemency and Parole Board in advance of its determination, as documented in the confinement file.
(9) Reporting procedures. (i) To comply with the requirements of 10 U.S.C., Public Law 113-66, and title 18 of the United States Code, the DoD Component responsible official will submit an annual report using the DD Form 2706 to: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, Attention: Legal Policy Office, 4000 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301-4000.
(ii) The report will be submitted by March 15 for the preceding calendar year and will address the assistance provided victims and witnesses of crime.
(iii) The report will include:
(A) The number of victims and witnesses who received a DD Form 2701 from law enforcement or criminal investigations personnel.
(B) The number of victims who received a DD Form 2702 from U.S. Government trial counsel, or designee.
(C) The number of victims and witnesses who received a DD Form 2703 from U.S. Government trial counsel or designee.
(D) The number of victims and witnesses who elected via the DD Form 2704 to be notified of changes in inmate status.
(E) The number of victims and witnesses who were notified of changes in inmate status by the confinement facility victim witness assistance coordinators via the DD Form 2705 or a computer-generated equivalent.
(F) The cumulative number of inmates in each Military Service for whom victim witness notifications must be made by each Service's confinement facilities. These numbers are derived by totaling the number of inmates with victim or witness notification requirements at the beginning of the year, adding new inmates with the requirement, and then subtracting those confinees who were released, deceased, or transferred to another facility (e.g., federal, State, or sister Military Service) during the year.
(iv) The Office of the USD(P&R) will consolidate all reports submitted by each Military Service, and submit an annual report to the, and Bureau of Justice Statistics, and the Office for Victims of Crime, Department of Justice.
(c) Special victim investigation and prosecution (SVIP) capability. (1) In accordance with DTM 14-003, section 573 of Public Law 112-239, and, the Military Services will maintain a distinct, recognizable group of professionals to provide effective, timely, and responsive worldwide victim support, and a capability to support the investigation and prosecution of special victim offenses within the respective Military Departments.
(2) Covered special victim offenses include:
(i) Unrestricted reports of adult sexual assault.
(ii) Unrestricted reports of domestic violence involving sexual assault and/or aggravated assault with grievous bodily harm.
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(iii) Child abuse involving child sexual abuse and/or aggravated assault with grievous bodily harm.
(3) Military Service SVIP programs will include, at a minimum, specially trained and selected:
(i) Investigators from within MCIOs of the Military Departments.
(ii) Judge advocates to serve as prosecutors.
(iii) VWAP personnel.
(iv) Paralegal or administrative legal support personnel.
(4) Each Military Service will maintain standards for the selection, training, and certification of personnel assigned to provide this capability. At a minimum, SVIP training must:
(i) Focus on the unique dynamics of sexual assault, aggravated domestic violence, and child abuse cases.
(ii) Promote methods of interacting with and supporting special victims to ensure their rights are understood and respected.
(iii) Focus on building advanced litigation, case management, and technical skills.
(iv) Ensure that all SVIP legal personnel understand the impact of trauma and how this affects an individual's behavior and the memory of a traumatic incident when interacting with a victim.
(v) Train SVIP personnel to identify any safety concerns and specific needs of victims.
(vi) Ensure SVIP personnel understand when specially trained pediatric forensic interviewers are required to support the investigation and prosecution of complex child abuse and child sexual abuse cases.
(5) Each Military Service will maintain and periodically review measures of performance and effectiveness to objectively assess Service programs, policies, training, and services. At a minimum, these Service-level review measures will include:
(i) Percentage of all preferred court-martial cases that involve special victim offenses in each fiscal year.
(ii) Percentage of special victim offense courts-martial tried by, or with the direct advice and assistance of, a specially trained prosecutor.
(iii) Compliance with DoD VWAP informational, notification, and reporting requirements specified in paragraphs (b)(1) through (9) of this section, to ensure victims are consulted with and regularly updated by special victim capability legal personnel.
(iv) Percentage of specially trained prosecutors and other legal support personnel having received additional and advanced training in topical areas.
(6) The Military Services will also consider victim feedback on effectiveness of special victim prosecution and legal support services and recommendations for possible improvements, as provided in DoD survivor experience surveys or other available feedback mechanisms. This information will be used by the Military Services to gain a greater understanding of the reasons why a victim elected to participate or declined to participate at trial in accordance with Enclosure 12 of DoD Instruction 6495.02, and whether SVIP, VWAP, and other legal support services had any positive impact on this decision.
(7) Designated SVIP capability personnel will collaborate with local DoD SARCs, sexual assault prevention and response victim advocates, Family Advocacy Program (FAP) managers, and domestic abuse victim advocates during all stages of the military justice process to ensure an integrated capability.
(8) To support this capability, active liaisons shall be established at the installation level with these organizations and key individuals:
(i) Local military and civilian law enforcement agencies.
(ii) SARCs.
(iii) Victim advocates.
(iv) FAP managers.
(v) Chaplains.
(vi) Sexual assault forensic examiners and other medical and mental health care providers.
(vii) Unit commanding officers.
(viii) Other persons designated by the Secretaries of the Military Departments necessary to support special victims.
(9) In cases of adult sexual assault the staff judge advocate or designated representative of the responsible legal office will participate in case management group meetings, in accordance with DoD Instruction 6495.02, on a monthly basis to review individual cases. Cases involving victims who are assaulted by a spouse or intimate partner will be reviewed by FAP.
(10) The staff judge advocate of the responsible legal office will participate in FAP case review or incident determination meetings of domestic violence, spouse or intimate partner sexual assault, and child abuse cases in accordance with DoD Instruction 6400.06.
(11) In the case of a victim who is under 18 years of age and not a member of the Military Services, or who is incompetent, incapacitated, or deceased, the military judge will designate in writing a representative of the estate of the victim, a family member, or another suitable individual to assume the victim's rights under the UCMJ. The victim's representative is designated for the sole purpose of assuming the legal rights of the victim as they pertain to the victim's status as a victim of any offense(s) properly before the court. Under no circumstances will the individual designated as representative have been accused of any crime against the victim.
(i) The Secretaries of the Military Departments may publish additional guidance or regulation regarding, who, before referral, may designate an appropriate representative, such as the convening authority or other qualified local responsible official.
(ii) In making a decision to appoint a representative, the designating authority should consider:
(A) The age and maturity, relationship to the victim.
(B) The physical proximity to the victim.
(C) The costs incurred in effecting the appointment.
(D) The willingness of the proposed designee to serve in such a role.
(E) The previous appointment of a guardian by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(F) The preference of the victim, if known.
(G) Any potential delay in any proceeding that may be caused by a specific appointment.
(H) Any other relevant information.
(iii) The representative, legal guardian, or equivalent of a victim of who is eligible, or in the case of a deceased victim, was eligible at the time of death for legal assistance provided by SVC/VLC, may elect legal representation for a SVC/VLC on behalf of the victim.
(c) Legal assistance for crime victims--(1) Eligibility. Active and retired Service members and their dependents are entitled to receive legal assistance pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 1044 and 1565 and Under Secretary for Defense for Personnel and Readiness Memorandum, ``Legal Assistance for Sexual Assault Victims,'' October 17, 2011.
(2) Information and Services. Legal assistance services for crime victims will include confidential advice and assistance for crime victims to address:
(i) Rights and benefits afforded to the victim under law and DoD policy.
(ii) Role of the VWAP coordinator or liaison.
(iii) Role of the victim advocate.
(iv) Privileges existing between the victim and victim advocate.
(v) Differences between restricted and unrestricted reporting.
(vi) Overview of the military justice system.
(vii) Services available from appropriate agencies for emotional and
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mental health counseling and other medical services.
(viii) Advising of rights to expedited transfer.
(ix) Availability of and protections offered by civilian and military protective orders.
(d) Special Victims' Counsel/Victims' Legal Counsel programs--(1) Eligibility. In accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1044, 1044e, and 1565b, section 1716 of Public Law 113-66, and section 533 of the NDAA 2005, the Military Services provide legal counsel, known as SVC/VLC, to assist victims of alleged sex-related offenses including Articles 120, 120a, 120b, and 120c, forcible sodomy under Article 125 of the UCMJ, attempts to commit such offenses under Article 80 of the UCMJ, or other crimes under the UCMJ as authorized by the Service, who are eligible for legal assistance pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 1044e and as further prescribed by the Military Departments and National Guard Bureau policies. Individuals eligible for SVC/VLC representation include any of the following:
(i) Individuals entitled to military legal assistance under 10 U.S.C. 1044 and 1044e, and as further prescribed by the Military Departments and National Guard Bureau policies. (ii) Members of a reserve component of the armed forces, in accordance with section 533 of NDAA 2005, and as further prescribed by the Military Departments and National Guard Bureau policies.
(2) Attorney-client information and services. The types of legal services provided by SVC/VLC programs in each Military Service will include:
(i) Legal consultation regarding the VWAP, including:
(A) The rights and benefits afforded the victim.
(B) The role of the VWAP liaison.
(C) The nature of communication made to the VWAP liaison in comparison to communication made to a SVC/VLC or a legal assistance attorney pursuant to 10 U.S.C. 1044.
(ii) Legal consultation regarding the responsibilities and support provided to the victim by the SARC, a unit or installation sexual assault victim advocate, or domestic abuse advocate, to include any privileges that may exist regarding communications between those persons and the victim.
(iii) Legal consultation regarding the potential for civil litigation against other parties (other than the DoD).
(iv) Legal consultation regarding the military justice system, including, but not limited to:
(A) The roles and responsibilities of the military judge, trial counsel, the defense counsel, and military criminal investigators.
(B) Any proceedings of the military justice process in which the victim may observe or participate in person or through his or her SVC/
VLC.
(v) Accompanying or representing the victim at any proceedings when necessary and appropriate, including interviews, in connection with the reporting, investigation, and prosecution of the alleged sex-related offense.
(vi) Legal consultation regarding eligibility and requirements for services available from appropriate agencies or offices for emotional and mental health counseling and other medical services.
(vii) Legal representation or consultation and assistance:
(A) In personal civil legal matters in accordance with 10 U.S.C. 1044.
(B) In any proceedings of the military justice process in which a victim can participate as a witness or other party.
(C) In understanding the availability of, and obtaining any protections offered by, civilian and military protecting or restraining orders.
(D) In understanding the eligibility and requirements for, and obtaining, any available military and veteran benefits, such as transitional compensation benefits found in 10 U.S.C. 1059, DoD Instruction 1342.24, ``Transitional Compensation for Abused Dependents,'' (available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/134224p.pdf), and other State and federal victims' compensation programs.
(E) The victim's rights and options at trial, to include the option to state a preference to decline participation or withdraw cooperation as a witness and the potential consequences of doing so.
(viii) Legal representation or consultation regarding the potential criminal liability of the victim stemming from or in relation to the circumstances surrounding the alleged sex-related offense (collateral misconduct), regardless of whether the report of that offense is restricted or unrestricted in accordance with DoD Instruction 6495.02. Victims may also be referred to the appropriate defense services organization for consultation on the potential criminal implications of collateral misconduct.
(ix) Other legal assistance as the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the Military Department concerned may authorize.
Figure 1. Sample Appellate Notification Letter
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Victim Name
Address
Dear Mr.Mrs.Ms. Victim Name:
The United States Military Service believes it is important to keep
victims of crimes under the Uniform Code of Military Justice informed
of court proceedings. Based on your request, we are providing you with
information about the military appellate process and upcoming events in
your case, in accordance with Department of Defense Instruction
1030.02, ``Victim Witness Assistance.''
Name of Accused (Appellant) filed an appeal of hisher criminal
conviction on Date at the Service Court of Criminal Appeals. The
process may take time before a decision is reached by the Court of
Criminal Appeals. An appeal is a legal proceeding by which a case is
brought before a higher court for review of the decision made by the
lower, or trial, court. The Court of Criminal Appeals may decide this
appeal solely on the basis of the brief submitted by the Appellant and
the response which will be submitted by the U.S. Government, or the
Court may decide to hold a public courtroom proceeding and hear the
arguments made by the attorneys for both sides. If the Court does
determine a courtroom proceeding is warranted, you will be notified of
the date and location so that you may attend. If the Court declines to
hold a courtroom proceeding and decides the issue on the basis of the
Appellant's brief and the U.S. Government's response, you will be
notified of the ultimate decision.
Page 29582
The ruling of the Service Court of Criminal Appeals is not
necessarily the final resolution of this case. There are two courts
superior to the Court of Criminal Appeals from which the Appellant
could also seek review. If the Court of Criminal Appeals rules against
the Appellant, heshe can seek review of that ruling at the Court of
Appeals for the Armed Forces (C.A.A.F). If the Appellant is denied
review by the C.A.A.F. hisher case becomes final and you will be
informed. If review is granted by the C.A.A.F., you will be informed of
the review taking place, of any courtroom proceedings, and of the final
ruling. If C.A.A.F. grants review of the Appellant's case and rules
against himher, heshe could potentially appeal that decision to
the Supreme Court of the United States. If this were to occur, you will
be notified. Cases are also sometimes returned to the Service Court
of Criminal Appeals for further proceedings. In addition, the
Appellants may also petition the respective Military Department Judge
Advocate General for a new trial based on newly discovered evidence or
fraud upon the court. If that were to occur, you will be notified.
For now, the Appellant has sought review of hisher conviction at
the Service Court of Criminal Appeals. Nothing is required of you,
but should you so desire, have any questions, or require further
information, please contact DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVE AND CONTACT
INFORMATION.
Sincerely,
(Service designee)
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Dated: May 15, 2015.
Aaron Siegel,
Alternate OSD Federal Register Liaison Officer, Department of Defense.
FR Doc. 2015-12256 Filed 5-21-15; 8:45 am
BILLING CODE 5001-06-P
