West Virginia Regulatory Program

Published date10 February 2020
Citation85 FR 7475
Record Number2020-02570
SectionProposed rules
CourtInterior Department,Surface Mining Reclamation And Enforcement Office
Federal Register, Volume 85 Issue 27 (Monday, February 10, 2020)
[Federal Register Volume 85, Number 27 (Monday, February 10, 2020)]
                [Proposed Rules]
                [Pages 7475-7480]
                From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
                [FR Doc No: 2020-02570]
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                DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR
                Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
                30 CFR Part 948
                [WV-123-FOR; Docket ID: OSM-2016-0010 S1D1S SS08011000 SX064A000
                201S180110; S2D2S SS08011000 SX064A000 20XS501520]
                West Virginia Regulatory Program
                AGENCY: Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Interior.
                ACTION: Proposed rule; public comment period and opportunity for public
                hearing on proposed amendments.
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                SUMMARY: We, the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement
                (OSMRE), are announcing receipt of proposed amendments to the West
                Virginia regulatory program (hereinafter, the West Virginia program)
                under the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA or
                the Act). Through these proposed amendments, West Virginia seeks to
                revise its program to amend its statutory and regulatory provisions
                that involve blasting and make organizational changes within the West
                Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP).
                DATES: We will accept written comments on these amendments until 4:00
                p.m., Eastern Standard Time (e.s.t.), March 11, 2020. If requested, we
                will hold a public hearing on the amendments on March 6, 2020. We will
                accept requests to speak at a hearing until 4:00 p.m., e.s.t. on
                February 25, 2020.
                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified as SATS No. WV-123-FOR,
                by any of the following methods:
                [[Page 7476]]
                 Mail/Hand Delivery: Mr. Ben Owens, Field Office Director,
                Pittsburgh Field Office, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and
                Enforcement, 3 Parkway Center South, 2nd Floor, Pittsburgh,
                Pennsylvania 15220.
                 Fax: (412) 937-2177.
                 Federal eRulemaking Portal: The amendment has been
                assigned Docket ID: OSM-2016-0010. If you would like to submit comments
                go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for
                submitting comments.
                 Instructions: All submissions received must include the agency name
                and docket number for this rulemaking. For detailed instructions on
                submitting comments and additional information on the rulemaking
                process, see the ``Public Comment Procedures'' below under the
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section of this document.
                 Docket: For access to the docket to review copies of the West
                Virginia program, these amendments, a listing of any scheduled public
                hearings, and all written comments received in response to this
                document, you must go to the address listed below during normal
                business hours, Monday through Friday, excluding holidays. You may
                receive one free copy of the amendments by contacting OSMRE's
                Charleston Field Office or the full text of the program amendments are
                available for you to read at www.regulations.gov.
                Mr. Ben Owens, Pittsburgh Field Office Director, Office of Surface
                Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, 3 Parkway Center South, 2nd Floor,
                Pittsburgh, PA 15220, Telephone: (412) 937-2827, Email: [email protected]
                 In addition, you may review a copy of the amendment during regular
                business hours at the following location:
                West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection, 601 57th Street
                SE, Charleston, West Virginia 25304, Telephone: (304) 926-0490
                Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Morgantown Area
                Office, 604 Cheat Road, Suite 150, Morgantown, WV 26508, Telephone:
                (304) 291-4004 (By Appointment only)
                Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Beckley Area
                Office, 313 Harper Park Drive, Suite 3, Beckley, WV 25801, Telephone:
                (304) 255-5265.
                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr. Ben Owens, Pittsburgh Field Office
                Director. Telephone: (412) 937-2827. Email: [email protected].
                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                I. Background on the West Virginia Program
                II. Description of the Proposed Amendments
                III. Public Comment Procedures
                IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                I. Background on the West Virginia Program
                 Section 503(a) of the Act permits a State to assume primacy for the
                regulation of surface coal mining and reclamation operations on non-
                Federal and non-Indian lands within its borders by demonstrating that
                its State program includes, among other things, State laws and
                regulations that govern surface coal mining and reclamation operations
                in accordance with the Act and consistent with the Federal regulations.
                See 30 U.S.C. 1253(a)(1) and (7). On the basis of these criteria, the
                Secretary of the Interior conditionally approved the West Virginia
                program on January 21, 1981. You can find additional background
                information on the West Virginia program, including the Secretary's
                findings, the disposition of comments, and conditions of approval in
                the January 21, 1981, Federal Register (46 FR 5915-5956). You can also
                find later actions concerning West Virginia's program and program
                amendments at 30 CFR 948.10, 948.12, 948.13, 948.15 and 948.16.
                II. Description of the Proposed Amendments
                 On three occasions, April 4, 2016, (Administrative Record No.
                1607), May 3, 2017, (Administrative Record No. 1608), and May 2, 2018,
                (Administrative Record No. 1613), West Virginia sent us proposed
                revisions to its approved program. These first two submissions
                included, among other things, blasting regulations and provisions that
                OSMRE decided to incorporate with the third submission so as not to
                cause confusion. In the first submission, the State proposes to
                eliminate the Office of Explosives and Blasting and consolidate the
                remaining duties and responsibilities related to blasting under the
                Division of Mining and Reclamation. This submission also authorizes
                WVDEP to promulgate its own blasting regulations. The second submission
                modifies the State's pre-blast survey statutory provisions. In the
                third submission, the Division of Mining and Reclamation (DMR)
                submitted its own blasting regulations which relate to blasting plans,
                public notices, blasting procedures, blast records, pre-blast surveys,
                certification of blasters, blasting claims and arbitration, and
                explosive material fee. By combining these, the public will have an
                opportunity to evaluate and comment on both the State's revised
                blasting law and the newly promulgated blasting regulations as set
                forth in these submissions.
                 First Submission: House Bill (HB) 4726: By letter dated April 4,
                2016, WVDEP sent us an amendment to its program under SMCRA (30
                U.S.C.1201 et seq.) that included provisions enacted by HB 4726. The
                bill was passed by the West Virginia Legislature on March 11, 2016, and
                approved by the Governor on April 1, 2016. HB 4726 terminated the
                Office of Explosives and Blasting (OEB) with the passage of W.Va. Code
                22-3-34 and transferred the duties and responsibilities relating to
                blasting to the Division of Mining and Reclamation (DMR). The bill also
                provides that the regulatory provisions of the State's Surface Mining
                Blasting Rule set forth in the Code of State Regulations (CSR) 199-1
                remain in effect until DMR develops its own blasting rules. The bill
                involves changes to West Virginia's statutory provisions relating to
                blasting, pre-blast surveys, and the authority to promulgate
                regulations. In addition, the bill added new sections 22-3-35 through
                22-3-38 to reflect organizational changes; transfer of functions;
                disciplinary procedures for certified blasters; blasting damage claims;
                rules, orders and permits to remain in effect regarding blasting; and
                the transfer of personnel and assets.
                 Second Submission: Senate Bill (SB) 687: By letter dated May 3,
                2017, WVDEP sent us an amendment to its program under SMCRA (30
                U.S.C.1201 et seq.). SB 687 was passed by the West Virginia Legislature
                on April 8, 2017, and approved by the Governor on April 9, 2017. SB 687
                modified the State's pre-blast survey statutory requirements for
                notifications to owners and occupants regarding blasting associated
                with construction and requests for new pre-blast surveys.
                 Third Submission: Senate Bill 163: By letter dated May 2, 2018,
                WVDEP sent us an amendment to its program under SMCRA (30 U.S. C. 1201
                et seq.) to amend its regulations at CSR 38-2-1. SB 163 was passed by
                the West Virginia Legislature on February 16, 2018, and signed by the
                Governor on February 27, 2018. SB 163 authorized WVDEP to promulgate
                legislative rules filed in the State Register on July 27, 2017. SB 163
                consolidated all State blasting requirements under WVDEP's Surface
                Mining Reclamation Regulations. This amendment modifies Section 6
                relating to blasting and creates new Sections 25 through 27 relating to
                certification of blasters, blasting damage claim and arbitration for
                blasting damage claims, and the explosive material fee. It also
                modifies the notification requirements for pre-blast surveys to be
                consistent
                [[Page 7477]]
                with changes made at W.Va. Code 22-3-13a.
                A. Proposed Statutory Revisions Authorized by HB 4726 to W.Va. Code 22-
                1-7, 22-3-2, 4, 13a, 22a, 34, 35, 36, 37, and 38--Abolish Office of
                Explosives and Blasting; Legislative Findings and Purpose; Duties of
                Secretary; Pre-Blast Survey Requirements; Site-Specific Blasting
                Design; Office of Explosives and Blasting Terminated; Legislative
                Blasting Rules; Disciplinary Procedures for Certified Blasters; Claims
                Processing for Blasting; Blasting Rules, Orders and Permits to Remain
                in Effect; Proceedings not Affected; and Transfer of Personnel and
                Assets
                 HB 4726, which was passed by the West Virginia Legislature,
                repealed section 22-3A of the W.Va. Code and added new sections
                designated 22-3-34 through 38 as a result of the elimination of the
                OEB. This bill consolidates the remaining duties and responsibilities
                related to blasting into the DMR. It also provides that the Blasting
                Rule, CSR 199-1, remains in effect until the DMR develops its own rules
                for blasting. Some changes, within the bill and subsequent bills, are
                non-substantive (i.e., changes in organizational structure, prior
                effective dates, and designated authorities) and will not be further
                elaborated on within this proposed rule.
                1. W.Va. Code 22-1-7--Offices Within the Department of Environmental
                Protection
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its statutory provisions by deleting
                subsection 6. That subsection created the OEB and charged it with
                administering and enforcing the provisions of article 3 of this
                chapter.
                2. W.Va. Code 22-3-2--Legislative Findings and Purpose
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its statutory provisions by adding
                subdivisions (a)(3) and (b)(9). Section 22-3-2(a)(3) provides that the
                West Virginia Legislature finds that the reasonable control of blasting
                associated with surface mining within the State is in the public
                interest and will promote the protection of the citizens and their
                property without sacrificing economic development. In addition, it is
                the policy of the State . . . to use reasonable means and measures to
                prevent harm from the effects of blasting to its property and citizens.
                Section 22-3-2(b)(9) provides in part that it is the purpose of the
                article to vest in the Secretary the authority to enforce all of the
                laws, regulations, and rules established to regulate blasting
                consistent with the authority granted in sections 34 through 39 of this
                article.
                3. W.Va. Code 22-3-4--Duties and Functions of Secretary
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its statutory provisions by adding
                subdivision (b)(6). Section 22-3-4(b)(6) provides that the Secretary
                may, in relation to blasting on all surface mining operations and all
                surface blasting activities related to underground mining operations,
                regulate blasting on all surface mining operations; implement and
                oversee the pre-blast survey process, as set forth in section 22-3-13a;
                maintain and operate a system to receive and address questions,
                concerns and complaints relating to mining operations; set the
                qualifications for individuals and firms performing pre-blast surveys;
                educate, train, examine, and certify blasters; and propose rules for
                legislative approvals pursuant to section 29a-3-15 for the
                implementation of sections 34 through 39 of this article.
                4. W.Va. Code 22-3-13a--Pre-Blast Survey Requirements
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its statutory provisions by modifying
                subsection (c), subdivision (f)(7), subsection (g), subsection (h), and
                subsection (i). Section 22-3-13a(c) provides that the DMR may not
                determine the pre-blast survey to be incomplete because it indicates
                that access to a particular structure, underground water supply or well
                was refused, impossible or impractical. In addition, the operator must
                send copies of all written waivers and affidavits executed pursuant to
                this subsection to the DMR. Section 22-3-13a(f)(7) provides that pre-
                blast survey must include the date of the pre-blast survey and the date
                it was mailed or delivered to the DMR. Section 22-3-13a(g) provides
                that the pre-blast survey must be submitted to the DMR at least 15 days
                prior to the commencement of any production blasting. The DMR must
                review each pre-blast survey as to form and completeness only and
                notify the operator of any deficiencies: Provided, that once all
                required surveys have been reviewed and accepted by the DMR, blasting
                may commence sooner than 15 days after submittal. In addition, the DMR
                must provide a copy of the pre-blast survey to the owner or occupant.
                Section 22-3-13a(h) provides that the pre-blast survey notice must be
                on a form prescribed by the DMR. Finally, section 22-3-13a(i) provides
                that all authority to promulgate blasting rules is transferred from the
                OEB to the DMR. Other statutory provisions relating to pre-blast
                surveys are included in this section of the State's submittal.
                5. W.Va. Code 22-3-22a--Site-Specific Blasting Design Requirement
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its statutory provisions at
                subsections (e) and (f). Section 22-3-22a(e) provides that blasting
                within 1,000 feet of a protected structure must have a site-specific
                blast design approved by the DMR. In addition, section 22-3-22a(f)
                provides that the operator must send copies of all written waivers
                executed pursuant to this subsection the DMR. Written waivers executed
                and filed with the DMR are valid during the life of the permit or any
                renewal of the permit and are enforceable against any subsequent owners
                or occupants of the protected structure.
                6. W.Va. Code 22-3-34--Office of Explosives and Blasting Terminated;
                Transfer of Functions; Responsibilities
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its statutory provisions by adding
                section 22-3-34, which states that the OEB will be terminated.
                7. W.Va. Code 22-3-35--Legislative Rules on Surface Mining Blasting;
                Disciplinary Procedures for Certified Blasters
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its statutory provisions by adding
                section 22-3-35, which provides that the DMR will apply and enforce
                OEB's rules at 199 CSR 1 until it adopts rules of its own. DMR must
                promulgate rules for legislative approval in accordance with the
                provisions of section 29(a)-3-15 as necessary to reflect the repeal of
                section 22-3a-7, as amended. This section includes statutory provisions
                relating to blasting and blaster certification as submitted by West
                Virginia.
                8. W.Va. Code 22-3-36--Claims Process for Blasting
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its statutory provisions by adding
                section 22-3-36, which establishes a blasting claims process. WVDEP
                must establish and manage the process for filing, administering, and
                resolving claims related to blasting. Other State statutory provisions
                relating to the claims process are presented in this section of the
                submittal.
                9. W.Va. Code 22-3-37--Rules, Orders, and Permits To Remain in Effect
                Regarding Blasting; Proceedings not Affected
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its statutory provisions by adding
                section 22-3-37. This section provides that all orders, determinations,
                rules, permits,
                [[Page 7478]]
                grants, contracts, certificates, licenses, waivers, bonds,
                authorizations and privileges that have been issued, made, granted or
                allowed to become effective prior to the enactment of this article will
                remain in effect according to their terms until modified, terminated,
                superseded, set aside or revoked pursuant to this article, by a court
                of competent jurisdiction, or by operation of law. Any proceedings,
                including notices of proposed rulemaking, or any application for any
                license, permit, or certificate pending before the DMR are not affected
                by the enactment of this statute.
                10. W.Va. Code 22-3-38--Transfer of Personnel and Assets
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its statutory provisions by adding
                section 22-3-38, which provides that the Secretary must transfer to the
                DMR any personnel and assets presently used to perform or used in the
                performance of the duties and functions required by sections 34 through
                39.
                B. Proposed Statutory Revisions Authorized by SB 687 to W.Va. Code 22-
                3-13a--Pre-Blast Survey Requirements
                1. W.Va. Code 22-3-13a(a)(1), (2), (b) and (f)--Pre-Blast Survey
                Requirements
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its statutory provisions at section
                22-3-13a(1) for all surface mining operations to send notifications of
                pre-blast surveys to all owners and occupants of man-made dwellings or
                structures within one half mile of the permitted area or areas. Section
                22-3-13a(2) provides that for blasting associated with permitted
                surface disturbance of underground mines and blasting associated with
                specified construction, including but not limited to, haul roads,
                shafts, and/or drainage structures, the operator may send written
                request to the Secretary asking that the required notifications be
                limited to all owner and occupants of man-made dwellings or structures
                within one-half mile of the proposed blasting area. Other pre-blast
                survey requirements are included within this section as submitted by
                the State.
                C. Proposed Regulatory Changes Authorized by SB 163 to CSR 38-2-6
                Regarding Blasting; and CSR 38-2-25 Through 27 Relating to
                Certification of Blasters; Blasting Damage Claim and Arbitration for
                Blasting Damage Claims; Explosive Material Fee
                 West Virginia seeks to add new language to its regulatory
                provisions relating to blasting in general; certification of blasters;
                blasting damage claims; arbitration for blasting damage claims; and
                explosive material fee by consolidating all blasting requirements into
                its Surface Mining Reclamation Regulations at CSR 38-2-6, 25, 26 and
                27. Most of these requirements are being transferred from the State's
                Surface Mining Blasting Rule at 199 CSR 1 due to the proposed
                elimination of the OEB. With the consolidation of its rules and
                approval of these requirements by OSMRE, 199 CSR 1 will be rescinded by
                the State.
                1. CSR 38-2-6.1--General Requirements
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its blasting regulations by deleting
                existing language at subsection 6.1 and adding new language which
                provides that each blaster will comply with all applicable State and
                Federal laws in the use of explosives, and each blaster that is
                certified by the Secretary will be responsible for all blasting
                operations in accordance with the blasting plan.
                2. CSR 38-2-6.2--Blasting Plans
                 West Virginia seeks to revise its blasting regulations by deleting
                existing language at subsection 6.2 and adding new language which
                provides that all surface mining operations that propose blasting must
                include a blasting plan that will include, at a minimum, information
                setting forth the limitation the operator will meet with regard to
                ground vibration and air blast, the basis for those limitation, and the
                methods to be applied in preventing the adverse effects of blasting
                operations. The blasting plan will delineate the type of explosives and
                detonation equipment, the size, the timing and frequency of blasts, and
                the effect of geologic and topographic conditions on specific blasts.
                Other regulatory provisions relating to blasting plans are included
                within this section.
                3. CSR 38-2-6.3--Public Notice of Blasting Operations
                 West Virginia seeks to add new language to its blasting regulations
                which provides that at least ten (10) days but not more than thirty
                (30) days prior to commencing any blasting operations which detonate
                five (5) pounds or more of explosives at any given time, the operator
                must publish a blasting schedule in a newspaper of general circulation
                in all the counties of the proposed permit area. Copies of the schedule
                shall be distributed by certified mail to local governments, public
                utilities, and each resident within one half mile of the blasting
                sites. Unless blasting will occur on drainage structures and roads,
                these structures will be exempt for the purpose of measuring the
                notification area. A list of residents, utilities and owners of man-
                made structures within the notification area will be made a part of the
                blasting plan, and will be updated on an annual basis. The operator
                must republish and redistribute the schedule at least every twelve (12)
                months in the same manner above. The operator will revise, republish,
                and redistribute the schedule at least ten (10) days, but not more than
                thirty (30) days prior to blasting whenever the area covered by the
                schedule changes or actual time periods for blasting significantly
                differ from that set forth in the prior schedule. Proof of notification
                must be retained by the permittee. Other specific requirements relating
                to notifying the public of all blasting operations are included within
                this section.
                4. CSR 38-2-6.4--Surface Blasting on Underground Mines (Face-up Area,
                Slopes and Shafts) and Construction Blasting
                 West Virginia seeks to add new language to its blasting regulations
                which provides that construction blasting means incidental blasting to
                develop haul roads, mine access roads, coal preparation plants and
                drainage structures, and cannot include blasting that removes the
                overburden to expose underlying coal seams for the surface extraction.
                Surface blasting activities related to underground coal mining and
                construction blasting are not subject to the requirements of
                subdivision 6.3.a. of this rule so long as all local governments and
                residents and workplaces or owners of dwellings or structures located
                within one-half (\1/2\,) mile of the blast site are notified in writing
                by the operator of proposed times and locations of the blasting
                operation. Such notice of times that blasting is to be conducted may be
                announced weekly, but in no case less than twenty-four (24) hours
                before the blasting will occur.
                 Blasting activities for underground coal mining and construction
                blasting will be subject to this rule and regulated as surface blasting
                and the operator must submit a blast plan that considers all aspects of
                blasting contained in this section. For shafts and slopes related to
                underground mining, the operator will submit a blast plan for the
                initial developmental blast of shafts and slopes, which will consider
                all aspects of surface coal mine blasting contained in this section.
                The Secretary will then only regulate and monitor for surface effects
                from ground vibration and air blast for the remainder of the shaft or
                slope until it intersects the coal seam to be mined.
                [[Page 7479]]
                5. CSR 38-2-6.5--Blast Record
                 West Virginia seeks to add new language to its blasting regulations
                which provides that a blasting log book on forms formatted in a manner
                prescribed by the Secretary will be kept current daily and made
                available for inspection at the site by the Secretary and upon written
                request by the public. Other provisions relating to what information
                blasting records should contain are included within this section.
                6. CSR 38-2-6.6--Blasting Procedures
                 West Virginia seeks to add new language to its blasting regulations
                which provides that all blasting will be conducted during daytime
                hours, between sunrise and sunset; provided, that the Secretary may
                specify more restrictive time periods based on public requests or other
                consideration, including the proximity to residential areas. No
                blasting will be conducted on Sunday. Provided, however, the Secretary
                may grant approval of a request for Sunday blasting if the operator
                demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary that the blasting is
                necessary and there has been an opportunity for a public hearing.
                Blasting cannot be conducted at times different from those announced in
                the blasting schedule except in emergency situations where rain,
                lightning, or other atmospheric conditions or operator or public safety
                requires unscheduled detonations. Blasting will be conducted in such a
                way so as to prevent injury to persons, damage to public or private
                property outside the permit area, adverse impacts on any underground
                mine, and change in the course, channel, or availability of surface or
                groundwater outside the permit area. Other specific blasting and safety
                provisions relating to air blast and ground vibration limits are set
                forth within this section.
                7. CSR 38-2-6.7--Blasting Control for ``Other Structures''
                 West Virginia seeks to add new language to its blasting regulations
                which provides that all ``other structures'' in the vicinity of the
                blasting area which are not defined as protected structures must be
                protected from damage by the limits specified in paragraph 6.6.c.1
                subdivisions 6.6.h., 6.6.i. and 6.6j of this rule, unless waived in
                total or in part by the owner of the structure. The waiver of the
                protective structures may be accomplished by the establishment of a
                maximum allowable limit on ground vibration or air blast limits or both
                for the structure in the written waiver agreement between the operator
                and the structure owner. The waiver may be presented at the time of
                application, in the blasting plan, or provided at a later date and made
                available for review and approval by the Secretary. All waivers must be
                acquired before any blasts may be conducted as designed based on that
                waiver. The plan submitted under this subsection cannot reduce the
                level of protection for other structures otherwise provided for in this
                rule.
                8. CSR 38-2-6.8--Pre-Blast Surveys
                 West Virginia seeks to add new language to its blasting regulations
                which provides that at least thirty days prior to commencing blasting,
                an operator's designee must notify in writing all owners and occupants
                of manmade dwellings or structures with a \1/2\ mile of the permit area
                or for those that the meet the requirements of 6.4 of this subsection
                within \1/2\ mile of the blast site that the operator or operator's
                designee will perform pre-blast surveys. The operator must conduct the
                pre-blast survey in a manner that will determine the condition of the
                dwelling or structure, to document any pre-blasting damage and to
                document other physical factors that could reasonably be affected by
                the blasting. Assessments of the pre-blasting condition of structures
                such as pipes, cables, transmission lines, wells, and water systems
                must be based on the exterior or ground surface conditions and other
                available data. Attention must be given to documenting and establishing
                the pre-blasting condition of wells and other water systems. The pre-
                blast survey must include a description of the water source and water
                delivery system. When the water supply is a well, the pre-blast survey
                must include written documentation about the type of well, and where
                available, the well log and information about the depth, age, depth and
                type of casing, the static water level, flow and data, the pump the
                name of the drilling contractor and the source or sources of the
                information. Other specific pre-blast survey requirements are included
                within this section.
                9. CSR 38-2-25--Certification of Blasters
                 West Virginia seeks to add new language to its blasting regulations
                which provides that in every surface mine and surface area of an
                underground mine when blasting operations are being conducted, a
                certified blaster must be responsible for the storage, handling,
                transportation, and use of explosives for each and every blast, and for
                conducting the blasting operations in accordance with the blasting
                plans approved in a permit issued pursuant to W. Va. Code 22-3-1 et
                seq., and the rules promulgated under that article. Each person acting
                in the capacity of a blaster and responsible for the blasting
                operations must be certified by the Secretary. Each certified blaster
                must have proof of certification either on his or her person or on file
                at the permit area during blasting operations. Other specific
                provisions relating to the testing and certification of blasters are
                included within this section.
                10. CSR 38-2-26--Blasting Damage Claim and Arbitration for Blasting
                Damage Claims
                 West Virginia seeks to add new language to its blasting regulations
                which provides that a claim of damage to surface structures from
                blasting will be the result of one or more of the following:
                 Fly rock damage is based on the presence of debris from
                the blast site and the presence of impact damage;
                 Air blast damage is characterized by broken or cracked
                window glass; and
                 Blasting vibration damage is investigated by experienced
                and specially trained personnel to accurately determine the presence of
                such damage. Examples are explained in, but not limited to, the
                American Insurance Association publication, Blasting Damage, A Guide
                for Adjusters and Engineers.
                 It is the responsibility of the property owner to notify the
                Secretary of the alleged blasting damage. An investigation will be
                conducted to determine the initial merit of the damage claim. Other
                specific provisions pertaining to filing claims for blaster damage and
                requests for arbitration involving those claims are included within
                this section.
                11. CSR 38-2-27--Explosive Material Fee
                 West Virginia seeks to add new language to its blasting regulations
                which provides that pursuant to W.Va. Code 22-3A-7 and 5B-2a-2, there
                is hereby assessed a fee of one-quarter cent ($.0025) per pound on
                explosive material used for any purpose on surface mining operations.
                Provided, that the operators exempted from the application of W. Va.
                Code 5B-B1-2A et seq. must pay one-eighth ($.00125) cent per pound on
                explosive material. Other requirements regarding the payment,
                collection and use of the material handling fee are more fully
                described within this section.
                [[Page 7480]]
                III. Public Comment Procedures
                 Under the provisions of 30 CFR 732.17(h), we are seeking your
                comments on whether these amendments satisfy the applicable program
                approval criteria of 30 CFR 732.15. If we approve the amendments, they
                will become part of the State program.
                Electronic or Written Comments
                 If you submit written or electronic comments on the proposed rule
                during the 30-day comment period, they should be specific, confined to
                issues pertinent to the proposed regulations, and explain the reason
                for any recommended change(s). We appreciate any and all comments, but
                those most useful and likely to influence decisions on the final
                regulations will be those that either involve personal experience or
                include citations to and analyses of SMCRA, its legislative history,
                its implementing regulations, case law, other pertinent State or
                Federal laws or regulations, technical literature, or other relevant
                publications.
                 We cannot ensure that comments received after the close of the
                comment period (see DATES) or sent to an address other than those
                listed (see ADDRESSES) will be included in the docket for this
                rulemaking and considered.
                Public Availability of Comments
                 Before including your address, phone number, email address, or
                other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be
                aware that your entire comment including your personal identifying
                information, may be made publicly available at any time. While you can
                ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying
                information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be
                able to do so.
                Public Hearing
                 If you wish to speak at the public hearing, contact the person
                listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT by 4:00 p.m., e.s.t. on
                February 25, 2020. If you are disabled and need reasonable
                accommodations to attend a public hearing, contact the person listed
                under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. We will arrange the location and
                time of the hearing with those persons requesting the hearing. If no
                one requests an opportunity to speak, we will not hold a hearing.
                 To assist the transcriber and ensure an accurate record, we
                request, if possible, that each person who speaks at the public hearing
                provide us with a written copy of his or her comments. The public
                hearing will continue on the specified date until everyone scheduled to
                speak has been given an opportunity to be heard. If you are in the
                audience and have not been scheduled to speak and wish to do so, you
                will be allowed to speak after those who have been scheduled. We will
                end the hearing after everyone scheduled to speak, and others present
                in the audience who wish to speak, have been heard.
                Public Meeting
                 If only one person requests an opportunity to speak, we may hold a
                public meeting rather than a public hearing. If you wish to meet with
                us to discuss the amendment, please request a meeting by contacting the
                person listed under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT. All such meetings
                are open to the public and, if possible, we will post notices of
                meetings at the locations listed under ADDRESSES. We will make a
                written summary of each meeting a part of the administrative record.
                IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                Executive Order 12866--Regulatory Planning and Review and Executive
                Order 13563--Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
                 Executive Order 12866 provides that the Office of Information and
                Regulatory Affairs in the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) will
                review all significant rules. Pursuant to OMB Guidance dated October
                12, 1993, the approval of State program amendments is exempted from OMB
                review under Executive Order 12866. Executive Order 13563, which
                reaffirms and supplements Executive Order 12866, retains this
                exemption.
                Other Laws and Executive Orders Affecting Rulemaking
                 When a State submits a program amendment to OSMRE for review, our
                regulations at 30 CFR 732.17(h) require us to publish a notice in the
                Federal Register indicating receipt of the proposed amendment, its text
                or a summary of its terms, and an opportunity for public comment. We
                conclude our review of the proposed amendment after the close of the
                public comment period and determine whether the amendment should be
                approved, approved in part, or not approved. At that time, we will also
                make the determinations and certifications required by the various laws
                and executive orders governing the rulemaking process and include them
                in the final rule.
                List of Subjects in 30 CFR Part 948
                 Intergovernmental relations, Surface mining, Underground mining.
                 Dated: April 30, 2019.
                Thomas D. Shope,
                 Regional Director, North Atlantic--Appalachian Region.
                 Editorial Note: This document was received at the Office of the
                Federal Register on February 5, 2020.
                [FR Doc. 2020-02570 Filed 2-7-20; 8:45 am]
                BILLING CODE 4310-05-P
                

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